定语从句复习公开课导学案

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定语从句复习

学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念

2．清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。

学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。

学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。

考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用；写作中的灵活运用。

Part 1. 课前预习：定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用

Step 1. 分析下列句型：

1. I can’t remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.

2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him.

3. Barbary was working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus.

4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.

5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently.

总结：

在复合句中，用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。定语从句分为____________和_____________。

Step 2.关系词的用法总结：

关系代词 先行词

（指人或物） 在从句中充当什么成分 例句分析

who 指人 作主语 The boy who is standing there is my

cousin.

whom The man (whom) you met yesterday is

Mr. Smith.

The boy (whom) you are looking for is

hidden behind the tree.

whose =

( )

whom =

( ) Do you know the boy whose father is an

engineer?

He lives in a house whose windows face

south.

that I don’t know about the man (that) you

mentioned.

A plane is a machine that can fly.

which The pen (which) my uncle gave me is

missing.

Children like to read books which have

wonderful pictures.

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关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句分析

when =

( ) I will never forget the day when/on which

I joined the Party.

where =

( ) The factory where/in which my father

works is in the east of the city.

why =

( ) None of us know the reason why/for which

Tom was absent from the meeting.

注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。

请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：

1. This is the factory _________we visited last year.

2. This is the factory _________we worked last year.

3. This summer _______I spent in Italy is so hot.

4. Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?

5. This is one of the largest rooms ________I've ever slept in.

Part2 课堂讲练

Step1 warming-up

She may be the most gorgeous (美丽动人的) First Lady_____ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer,

______ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day ______ I first saw her as the First Lady

alongside her husband in Africa airport _______ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very well, with taste

and confidence, _____ is one of the reasons ______ I like her.

Step2关系词在语法填空中的应用2007—20XX年广东高考卷语法填空

1. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers

who had gathered around me were arguing as to __32__ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their

house. (07广东卷)

2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35__ small town some 20 kilometers

away ___36___ there was a garage. (07广东卷)

3. Jane paused in front of a counter __35__ some attractive ties were on display.(09年广东卷)

4. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __32___ had been his teacher.（10年广东卷）

5. Behind him were other people to___21___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and

sat near me, looking annoyed. (11年广东卷)

6. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __22__ made her feel like a star. (12广东卷)

Step3 定语从句在写作中的应用

1. Woan is reading a book ____________________

(书得封面是红色的).

2. Jianmin is solving the math problem ____________(这数学题对我们多数人来说都很难)。She likes to learn

math in the mornings _____________________________________________(在她精力充沛的早上).

3. Rongzhen is the boy ____________________________________________________________ 学习必备

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(他在100米比赛中得第二). He likes running in Aofeng Park

__________________________________________(在那里能享受新鲜空气)。

4. Kanmei is a reliable girl, ______________________________________________

(每个同学都乐意和她交朋友).

_______________________ (这是。。。的原因) we chose her as our monitor.

5. Qiting， _______________________________________________________

_____________________ (月考中英语排名第一)， always makes good use of all the time to learn. (eg: His

Chinese ranked the second in the month-exam.)

6. Jiongzhan is an easy-going boy,________________________________________ (他和班里每个同学都相处得好。)

7. Jiawei is a warm-hearted boy,_____________________________________________________

__________________________ (他经常在放学后帮忙打扫教室。)

8. Miaoling is a responsible girl, _________________________________________

(她收发（collect and hand out）作业很及时。)

写作模板

My friend, Linda, is a girl of 16, _______________________________________________(她父母是我们学校的老师). She is fond of __________ in Aofeng park

____________________________________________________(在那里能吸收新鲜空气).