人教版高中英语必修二Unit2知识点整理

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection必考知识点归纳单选题1、Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to ________ others of it. A．rememberB．remindC．knowD．introduce答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者，而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。

A. remember记得；B. remind提醒；C. know知道；D. introduce介绍。

结合句意可知，remind符合题意，remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人记起某事，表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。

故选B项。

2、The hopes of a country and the future of a nation _________ the hands of its youth.A．lie inB．search forC．take onD．happen to答案：A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一个国家的希望，一个民族的未来，掌握在青年的手中。

A. lie in在于；B. search for寻找；C. take on承担；D. happen to发生于，碰巧。

根据后文“the hands of its youth”指国家的希望，民族的未来，掌握在青年的手中，应用lie in。

故选A。

3、The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their outstanding performance during the match. A．has been interviewedB．have been interviewedC．is being interviewedD．are being interviewed答案：C考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。

高中英语人教版必修二U n i t-2知识点汇总与强化练习(总18页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ 重点词汇1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认[典例]1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。

2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。

3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。

4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。

[重点用法]admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句承认……[练习] 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。

______________________________________________________________________ 2). 不准那个人进来。

______________________________________________________________________2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费[典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。

2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。

[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:[练习] 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的2. magic n. 魔法；魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地；按时地4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地5. admit v.承认；容纳；允许-- admission n. 准许进入6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者；广告公司8. physical adj. 身体的；生理的-- physics n. 物理9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的12. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的二. 短语积累1. compete in 参加...比赛；在...方面竞争compete for 为...而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..e.g.He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。

Book 2 Unit 2 知识点一、重点词汇pete vi. 比赛；竞争（1）compete in 参加……比赛compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.2.admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt. 取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……代替in place of 代替（2）take the place of=take one’s placeYou have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电；负责n. 费用；主管（1）charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of 掌管/负责……free of charge 免费in charge of 管理……in the charge of 受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

Unit 2The Olympic GamesI 重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛3．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的4．volunteern．志愿者adj.志愿的；5．regularadj.规则的6．basisn. (pl. bases) 基础7．athlete n.运动员8. stadium n.体育场9．host vt.主持，主办10．responsibility n. 责任感11. replacevt.代替12．chargevt. & vi.n.费用；主管13．physical adj.身体上的，物理的14．advertise vt. & vi.做广告16．bargain vi. n．便宜货17．deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚)；值得II重点短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for代表3．everyfour years每四年4．a set of一系列5．be admitted to 允许进入，录取6．in charge管理7．play an important role in扮演角色，起作用8.as well (as)也，9．one after another 一个接一个pete for 为……而竞争10．pick up捡起，搭载，偶然间学到11. replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……III重点句型【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句法分析】句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。

①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、Until ________, the money won’t go to another ambitious investment plan, ________ is run by high-achieving stockbrokers.A．recovering; whichB．recovered, oneC．having been recovered; whichD．having been recovered, that答案：C考查时态和非限定性定语从句。

句意：直到收回这些钱，不然这钱不会在投到由优异投资经理人经营的其他规模大的投资计划中去。

根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词recover“收回”的动作明显要先于主句谓语动词go的，且是被动（钱被收回），故使用现在分词完成式的被动；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词investment“投资”，指物，该空作主语，需要用关系代词which引导。

故选C项。

2、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A．approachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。

A. approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B. observing观察；C. jogging慢跑；D. settling解决，定居。

根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。

【知识点汇总】新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection【词汇短语】1. Our planet’s wildlife is dying ou t at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【例句】因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。

【拓展】die off 相继死去be dying for sth. 渴望某物die from/of ... 死于……die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失2. Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；（比）率vt. 划分等级【搭配】at a(n) ... rate 以……速度interest rates 利率the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率a high success/failure rate 很高的成功率/失败率【例句】婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。

她目前排名世界第二。

【拓展】后缀-rate表示“程度；水平（与first、second等词连用，表明你认为某物属于哪种程度或水平)”。

这所学校培养出很多一流学生。

它是这个城市中评价最好的旅馆之一，这是有充分理由的。

（2021·新高考卷）3. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物！aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的【搭配】make sb. aware of ... 使某人知道/意识到……be/become/feel aware of/that ... 知道/意识到……as far as I’m aware ( =as far as I know) 据我所知【例句】我们应该知道许多动物濒临灭绝。

必修二Unit 2 知识点整理1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete vi.比赛;竞争常用搭配:compete in...在某一方面竞争compete for...为...而竞争compete with/against...与...竞争例:（1）How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？（2）The two teams compete for the championship.那两队要争当冠军。

（3）He believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信没有人能与他抗衡。

词汇扩展:competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.A.for, against, inB.in, with, againstC.against, for, atD.about, in, with2.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导, 支持, 主张,(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength.代表, 象征(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games.倡导，支持，拥护联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持sb；站在sb一边stand out 显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立stand aside 1.站到一边； 2.不参与, 不介入, 置身事外The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice.His red hair made him _________(引人注目) in the crowd. How can you _________(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do? She ___________(站到一边）to let us pass.3.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games.Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点短语pete vi.比赛;竞争竞争派生competitive adj.竞争性的竞争性的competition n.竞争;比赛比赛competitor n.竞争者;参赛者参赛者(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争为争取某物和某人竞争(2)compete in 参加……的比赛、竞争的比赛、竞争(3)be in competition with 与……竞争竞争2.take part in 参加;参与参与(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。

并成为其中一员。

(2)join in 表示“参加某种活动”。

(3)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。

指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。

(4)attend 是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。

一般指成为观众或听众。

般指成为观众或听众。

3.stand for (1)stand out 显眼;引人注目引人注目(2)stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边站在一边(3)stand up for 支持;维护维护(4)stand up to 勇敢地面对;经得起经得起代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍容忍4.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳接纳(1)admit having done sth.承认做过某事承认做过某事(2)admit that...承认某种情况(接从句)……(3)be admitted as 作为……被接纳被接纳(4)be admitted into/to 被接受进入被接受进入5.as well 也;又;还as well as 常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。

它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。

因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与前一项一致。

新人教版（2019) 高中英语必修二Unit2知识点总结Unit2 wildlife protection一、词汇I. 阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕i mmediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率 v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的 n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法 v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量） w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty 美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n., vi. & vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood 儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的II. 拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a. 知道的，意识到的 _awareness__ n. 意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III. 重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from 死于……，因……而死die of 死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。