高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:733.50 KB
- 文档页数:30
新人教版高一英语必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection短语词组归纳复习1.on earth (放在疑问词后表强调)究竟,到底2.on the earth 在地球上3. die out 灭亡,逐渐消失4. be aware of 意识到,知道make sb aware of 使某人意识到...5.on average 平均6.make progress 取得进步7.be concerned about 对...关切的,为...担忧的8.adapt to 适应9.pressure 在压力下,承受压力10.make out 看清,听清,分清11.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)12.watch over 保护,照管,监督13.day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日14.due to 因为,由于15.bird filed guide 鸟类图鉴16.search for 搜寻,查找17.stir up 激起18.at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度19. a mass of 一团,一堆,一块20.take measures 采取措施21.observe sb do sth/ doing sth 观察某人做了/正在做某事22.make profits 赚钱,赚取利益23.recover from 从...中恢复过来24.remove... from 从...中移除、开除25.exist in 存在于26.in danger (of...) 在危险中27. a herd of 一群...28.be struck by 被...迷住/吸引住29.drop by 50% 减少了50%30.in order to 为了so that 为了31.place... under national protection 将...置于国家保护下32.be added to 被扩建33.intend to do 打算做...34.in harmony with 与... 和谐35.as long as 只要36.be used for 被用作...be/ get used to doing 习惯于做...used to 过去常常做...37.put out 把...摆好/准备好;扑灭、熄灭;出版、发表38.When it comes to... 当谈到... 当提到...39.pay attention to 注意...40.cut down 砍到41.in this way 用这种方式42.carry out 实施,执行43.bring about 导致,引起44.in an effort to do 努力想做... 企图做...45.left behind 抛弃,丢弃46.move away 搬走47.help out 帮助分担,帮助...解脱困境。
Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ词语辨析1.make sure/be sure/for suremake sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语或从句。
be sure 后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”;若跟of、about短语或从句时,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;to be sure 作插入语时,意为“的确”“诚然”。
for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Have you ________ of the time of the train?2). _________ to write and tell me all the news.3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is very clever.4). She won’t lend me any money,and that’s _______.2. in charge of/in the charge ofin charge of 表示“主管”,“看管”,“负责”。
in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). He is _______ the school.2). The school is _______ him.3. compete / contestcompete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。
contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.2). The soldiers ________ every inch of ground.4. basis / base / foundationbasis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic Games,旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1. honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2. ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.3. compete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didnt get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.4. competitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5. host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6. Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true; 2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place;3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slave to sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to change one thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful ina game, race, or given for some action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material things that you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earths survace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body; c) the central part or cause of sth;d) ones roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tella storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship with themCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I dont know to what this relates.She doesnt relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale, for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) toask for someone or sth. by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that youll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1. take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I dont want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2. a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xuns book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3. as well as 也;和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4. change ones mindchange ones idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have spoken for an hour but they havent changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.。
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修一Unit 21.castle/ˈkɑ:sl/n.城堡;堡垒2.apply/əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt.申请;请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)3.apply for 申请4.visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证5.rent / rent/vt. 租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金6.pack/pæk/ vi. & vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包7.amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的8.amazed /əˈmeɪzd/adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的9.arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n.安排;筹备10.extremely/ɪkˈstri:mli /adv.极其; 非常11.source/sɔ:s/ n. 来源;出处12.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄13.flat/flæt / adj. 平坦的; 扁平的n.公寓; 单元房14.powerful /ˈpaʊəfl /adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的15.empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/n.帝国16.emperor / ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝17.site/saɪt / n. 地点;位置;现场18.take control of 控制; 接管19.official/ə'fɪʃl/ adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的n. 官员;要员20.recognise/ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可21.type/taɪp/ n. 类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字22.flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班;航程23.accommodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/n. 住处;停留处;膳宿24.unique/juˈni:k/adj.唯一的;独特的; 特有的25.path /pɑ:θ/n.小路; 路线;道路26.destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地;终点27.other than 除……以外28.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏29.architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /n.建筑设计;建筑学30.architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt /n.建筑设计师31.brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r) n.资料(或广告)手册32.package/ˈpækɪdʒ/ n.包裹; 包装盒vt.将……包装好33.package tour 包价旅游34.contact/ˈkɒntækt / vt. 联络;联系n.联系;接触35.civilisation/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. ( NAmE -ization) 文明;闻名世界36.make up 构成;形成37.soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵; 军人38.transport/ ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n.(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt.运输;运送39.hike / haɪk / vi.徒步旅行 vt.去…远足 n.远足; 徒步旅行40.economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n.经济; 节约41.economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的42.credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分43.credit card 信用卡44.detail/ˈdi:teɪl / n.细节;详情;细微之处45.check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记46.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)47.request /rɪˈkwest/n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求48.view/ vju:/ n.视野;景色;看法49.sight/saɪt/ n.景象; 视野; 视力50.statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n. 雕塑;雕像51.BCE/ˌbi: si: ˈi:/(=before the Common Era) 公元前52.tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓53.unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/vt.挖掘;发掘ment/ˈkɒment/ n. 议论;评论vi.& vt.发表意见;评论人教版高中英语新教材课文必修一Unit 2Reading and thinkingBelow are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure?PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,由三个主要地区构成:狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的沿海地区,安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。