超实用高考英语复习：高频动词短语讲义

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。

“解题达人”备战新高考语法之动词时态语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一：基础知识解析1：考点归纳动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致通过“时态定义”解决时态：虽然新课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近三年全国卷主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。

尽管如此，以下8种时态的基本用法和构成还应掌握。

准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。

1：动词时态的一般体时态用法例句一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then,occasionally, often, seldom, never,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。

类型1 设题陷阱1.“动词（短语）＋介词to”类常见短语object to，be used to, stick to，pay attention to, look forward to, make contributions to等后应该接v- ing形式。

2.容易多加介词的固定搭配would rather do，had better do，make sb do，hear/see/watch sb dooffer/give/pass/send sb sthapproach sb3.不认识系动词常见系动词有keep，stay，remain，look，smell，sound，feel，become，get，grow4搭配省了介词，导致忘加ing例如：prevent sb （from）doing sth；have difficulty （in）doing sth；spend time/money （in）doing sth5.不用于被动语态的动词1：一些不能接宾语地动词短语没有被动语态例如：take place；happen；belong to；break out2：常见的系动词没有被动语态例如：look，sound，feel，smell，become，grow等6.以ly结尾的形容词被误认为副词friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，motherly7.以e或le结尾的形容词变副词大多数形容词变副词直接在后面加上ly即可，少数以e和le结尾的需要去掉e，再加y，如：true➡truly；probable➡probably；possible➡possibly；terrible➡terribly，simple➡simply；comfortable➡comfortably；gentle➡gently；horrible➡horribly8.容易多加the的情况固定词组中多加the：in public；in danger；in favor of；make progress；in hospital；名词前多加the：例如nature，society前不需要the9.混淆定语从句中选择关系副词还是关系代词①判断从句中成分是否缺失是选择关系代词或关系副词的关键，即便先行词是表示原因、地点、时间的名词，但如果在定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，那么还是要选择关系代词，不能盲目地选择why，where，when。

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。

它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。

预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。

【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。

I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点：介词（短语）和动词短语1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which wasnamed officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4、（2021年新高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it 57．$1,200 and some land fromCharles Dresser5、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 57．the Tang dynastyand has now been completely restored (修复).6、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related andadventure travel, various types 66．trips are now being classified as ecotourism.7、（2021年浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased60． 2. 1 in women and men.8、（2020年北京高考）Over time, the bags fall apart26．countless tiny pieces, and fishcan accidentally eat some of them.9、（2020年全国高考）Museums must compete 70．people’s spare time and money withother amusements.10、（2020年全国高考）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．earth, Mother Nature.11、（2020年浙江高考）This aging of the population is driven59．two factors.12、（2019·新课标I卷）Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.13、（2019·新课标III卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.14、（2019·浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.15、（2018·新课标III卷）I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.“四种方法”确定介词(1)根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系;(2)根据语境含义结合介词用法;(3)根据特殊的结构关系, 如接复合宾语就只能用with或without;(4)根据介词与动词、形容词、名词等的搭配。

高频/重点动词短语介词toabandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根据accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于adapt oneself to 使自己适应add to 增加add... to... 把……加到……中add/total up to 总计达adjust to 适应agree to sth. 同意某事appeal to迎合，对·····有吸引力，向······申诉apply oneself to 致力于apply to 适用于；应用于an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法amount to 相当于；总计为as to/for 至于，关于；就……而论at the entrance to...在······的入口处attach sth.to sth.把某物附在某物上attend to 注意；照料；致力于belong to 属于be/get accustomed to 习惯于be appropriate to 对······很适合be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生be adapted to 适应be addicted to 沉溺于……；对……上瘾be adjusted to 适应be admitted to 被…录取；获准进入be allergic to对······过敏be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be bad to 对……不好be born to/into/of 出生于……家庭be/come/get close to 几乎；将近be compared to 被比喻成be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑法be connected to 和…连在一起be devoted to =devote oneself to 致力于；忠诚于be due to do sth. 按期做某事；按理该做某事be engaged to sb.与······订婚be equal to 和……相等；能胜任某事be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be fair/unfair to对······公平／不公be familiar to 为……所熟悉be friendly to 对……友好/友善be grateful to sb.for sth. 因某事而感激某人be given to 沉溺于be good to sb 对某人好be helpful to 对……有益处be identical to和······样，与······一致be important to 对……重要be kind to 对……和善be known to 为…所知be limited to局限于be loyal to 对……忠诚be married to 和…结be native to 源于······的，原产于……be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生be nothing to对······无足轻重be of benefit to 对······有裨益=be beneficial tobe of great use to 对……很有用be open to 对……开放be opposed to 反对……；与……相对be opposite to与……相反；和……相对be particular to ……所特有的(be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔)be reduced to 沦为；减少到；被迫做be related to 与…相关be relevant to与·····相关be restricted to限于，局限于be rude to对······粗鲁；对……不礼貌be senior to 年龄长于……be sensitive to 对. ·····敏感be sentenced to被判处be similar to 和……相似be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be superior to胜过，比······好be traced back to追溯到……be up to胜任;该由……负责;取决于……;忙于be useful to 对……有用back to back背靠背bring...back to life 使复活bring...to light 使·····显露出来；揭露；发现；公开burn to the ground 烧成灰烬cater to满足，迎合；为……服务cling to 坚持;依附;粘住;依靠come straight to the point 直入主题，开门见山come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light明朗化，出现，显露出来come to nothing 失败，没有结果come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come to power当权；上台come to terms 达成协议，让步；妥协compare… to…把…比作…contribute to 对…作贡献；有助于；捐献；投稿correspond to相当于；与······相符dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞date back to 追溯到=date fromdescribe to 向……描述devote oneself to 献身于do/cause damage to 对······造成损害do good to有益于do harm to 对……有害处do justice to 公平对待do wrong to 冤枉某人draw attention to sth.使人们关注某事drink (a toast) to 为……干杯due to 由于；归因于……expose sth.to sth.使暴露于；使……处于……的影响之下face to face 面对面地face up to 勇敢地面对（或接受）fall a victim to 成为······的牺牲品feed...to喂······给······；供应给……feel up to 觉得能担当；感觉有能力做from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from time to time 间或；时常get down to 开始着手做get down to business着手办正事，专心工作get married to与······结婚give birth to 产生，造成；生孩子give life to 赋予······生命力、活力give regards to sb. 向某人问好give rise to 引起；使发生go to college上大学go to church（去教堂）做礼拜go to extremes 走极端go to prison入狱go to sleep 入睡give way to 给……让路；为…所替代；听凭决定go from bad to worse 每况愈下happen to… 发生于；偶然……have/gain access to 有权使用/接近；有通向…的入口hold to 坚持；紧握help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 坚持；紧握；克制in addition to除…之外in answer to作为对······的回答in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就……而论in reply to答复in response to作为对······的回应introduce...to...把······介绍给It occurs to sb.that...某人想起了···join…to…把…和…连接起来keep to 坚持；遵守；信守lead to 导致；通向leave a message to 留言给……lend an ear to 倾听listen to 听live up to符合，不辜负（期望）look forward to 盼望look up to 尊敬= show respect formake an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make an application to sb.向某人提出申请make one's way to/towards 前往，到······去next to 几乎，差不多；紧挨着；在……的旁边object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成occur to sb. 想起；想到on one’s way to 在去某处/完成某事的路上owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物；归功于；应感谢owing to 由于；因……的缘故make contributions to 对…作贡献pay attention to 注意pay a visit to参观；访问；瞻仰put an end to = bring… to an end 结束put one’s mind to全神贯注于pay one's respects to sb. 向某人致敬put sb. to trouble 使某人陷入麻烦put to shame使蒙羞；使自愧不如point to/at指向，指着prefer… to…更喜欢previous to...在······之前propose a toast to 提议……range from...to...从·····到······不等，在..... ·和······之间reach out to sb.把手伸向，接触reduce…to…使…沦为；迫使；归纳为refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于refer... to sb.把……介绍给……（以寻求帮助）remember me to...请代我向······致意reply to 回答resign oneself to 听从于；顺从respond to 回答；对…作出回应return to normal 恢复正常rise/get to one's feet 站起身say hello/hi to 向······问好second to none 首屈一指see to 负责；注意；照料sentence sb.to death判某人死刑set an example to 给…树立榜样set fire to 放火烧……show honor to向…表示敬意show mercy to sb. 同情某人，怜悯某人starve to death 饿死stick to 坚持subject to 使服从；使遭受；受……管制；依照subscribe to 同意，赞成；捐助；订购supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物=supply sb.with sth. take/make a trip to 到…地方去take to 喜爱；开始从事talk to oneself 自言自语thanks to 多亏了；由于that is (to say) 就是说，即to a certain/some extent在某种程度上to be accurate/exact/precise确切地说to be honest/frank 说实话，老实说to make matters worse更糟的是to one's amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是to one's astonishment／surprise令某人惊讶的是to one's credit 使值得赞扬to one's delight/joy使某人高兴的是to one's shame令某人感到羞耻的是to one's regret/sorrow 令某人遗憾/伤心的是to one's taste合乎某人的口味to some degree在某种程度上to the point 切题，切中要害treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……；以……招待某人the key to ……的钥匙/答案/关键trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻turn to翻到，转到；变成；向······求助turn to sb. (for help) 转向；求助于up to date 时新的up to now到现在为止when it comes to… 谈到……时with respect to涉及，提到，关于yield to屈服，投降；被代替或替换。

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配：1. “介词＋名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge主管，掌管，看管in common共有，共同，公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect实际上，生效in fact事实上in order按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动，搬迁；离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动，正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地，长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时，不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头，头部[生义]首脑；负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。

2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人；有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。

3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养；给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。

4. pick up[熟义]捡起；拿起[生义]（碰巧或廉价地）买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。

5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬；张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport.我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。

6. average[熟义]平均数；平均的[生义]平常的；普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。

7. set[熟义]放，放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。

8. appetite[熟义]食欲；胃口[生义]爱好；喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite.爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结：1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的，加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。

高三重点语法总结复习1.the same...that... 和...一样We don’t have the samework hours that office workers in the city office have.2.so+adj/adv+that; such+n+that;如此...以至于〔结果状从〕The newlybuilt stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.倒装变式;So big is the newlybuilt stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students.3.so that以便...,目的是...〔缘由状从〕I read more books so that I can catch up with my classmates.4.be doing ...when正在做某事...突然She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.5.with/make /leave+宾语+宾补With the current world conditions forcing us to stay longer indoors,you’ve likely tried to pick up a new skill.We should take effective measures to ptotect our planet,making it a more beautiful place.6.when/while/if/as+adj/非谓语〔状语从句的省略：当从句的主语和主句的主语全都或从句的主语为it时，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省去〕While+doing; if possible/necessary; as planned/shecduled/arrangedTwo years later.the worker was caught in Italy when trying to selling the painting.7.祈使句+and+陈述句;表示承接8 祈使句+or+陈述句；表示转折Give me a challenge,and I’ll meet it with joy.Please e here,and you will interested in papercuting.8.It is said that=Sb/Sth is said to do 〔据说句型，从句和不定式的相互转化〕On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.On this day,it is said that the moon is biggest and brightest.9.be+adj+to dois easy to do;is hard to doAlthough the work was not easy to do,we felt happy and satisfied.10.表示方位的介词短语或表示时间，地点，方位的副词放于句首时，句子要半倒装常见的有：among;then ;inUnder the big tree was sitting an old farmer.11.常见的主语从句的四种类型：It is +adj+thatIt is +过去分词+thatIt is +名词短语+thatIt is +不及物动词〔happen,occur,appear,seem...〕+thatIt is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.12.I t+现在完成时+since+一般过去时；“自从...已经有多长时间了〞It has been two weeks since you went back home.13.n ot..until“知道...才〞Not until I received your last letter did I learn your keen interest in Chinese culture. 14.w hether...or“无论是...还是〞If he is out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.15.否认词+比拟级“表示最高级〞Nothing is more difficult than that.16.c an not/never/hardly be too +adjcan not/never/hardly be adj+enough “再...也不为过〞You can never be too careful when you cross the road.17.I t is/was...who/that...强调句.I know it is one of chinese traditional art formspapercutting that you are interested in.So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.The more you know about papercutting,the better you will love it.18.t hat引导的同位语结构某些抽象名词后，如：fact,hope,idea,news,belief，sign等后，常跟that引导的同位语从句There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.There are no signs that Tom was a rich man.19.b e of +adj+n=be of +adjbe of great value=be valuable; be of great help=be helpfulbe of great significance=be significant; be of great benefit=be beneficialI do hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you.20.a s long as“只要；引导条件状语从句〞This proves that as long as we have a strong will ,we’ll be able to get over any difficulty.21.h ave a difficult 〔in〕doing sth“有一段困难的时间〞I had a difficult time 〔in〕adjusting to the learning environment when I first entered the new school.22.t he last time“上次〞引导时间状语从句，不和when连用I still remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.23.t hat’s why“那就是为什么...〞that’s because“那是由于〞That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Form the space,the earth looks blue. This is because about sevenone percent of its surface is covered by water.24.T he reason why...is that...“...的缘由是...〞The reason why I show respect for her is that she never loss temper instead always encourage me.25.t he +比拟级，the+比拟级“越...越〞The more you give,the more you will get.〔付出越多，收获越多〕26.t he moment“一...就〞引导时间状语从句Generally speaking,we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College EntranceExamination the moment we enter senior three.27.n ot...but...“不是...而是〞V oters sometimes feel annoyed,not because they hate voting,but because they don’t like being forced to do so.28.I t’s high time that sb +一般过去时/should +动词原形“到了该做某事的时间了〞It/This/That is/was the+序数词time that sb+现在完成时/过去完成时某人第几次做某事It’s high time that we devoted /should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.It’s the second time that I have been to Shanghai.29.s o所引导的倒装句：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语Tom likes to keep pets and so does his wife.〔汤姆喜爱养宠物，他妻子也一样〕30.g et+过去分词31.N o sooner +过去完成时+thanhardly+过去完成时+when“一...就〞No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.32.m ake用法make sb do sth让某人做某事;sb be made to do sth被人被要求做某事make it +adjmake oneself doneThe boss made the worker do the work all day.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more convinent. She managed to make herself understood in English.。

第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。

最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。

2．动词的延续性和非延续性。

3．词义辨析。

4．动词短语的搭配。

能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。

应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。

平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。

又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。

特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。

2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。

3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。

◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。

词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。

所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。

对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。

高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。

所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。

2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。

①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。

（1）causev.促使，引起n.原因，事业coachn.教练v.辅导，指导countv.计算，数v.有价值，重要coverv.覆盖；n.封面v.行走（一段距离）；报道claimv.声称v.索赔小试牛刀1.They are returning to claim what was theirs.2.It doesn't matter where charities get their money from,what counts is what they do with it.3.It wouldn't be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.4.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.5.He ached to see her.参考答案1.claim，v.索要。

句意：他们回来索要属于他们的东西。

2.count, v.有价值，有重要意义。

句意：慈善机构从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。

3.cover,v.覆盖。

句意：要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。

4.assume, v.承担。

句意：法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

5.ache，v.渴望。

句意：他渴望见到她。

（2）giftn. 礼物n. 才能，天赋grilln.烤架v.严厉盘问hitv.击中，打击n.成功，红极一时的人/事v. 使突然意识到illadj.生命的adj/adv. 坏地interestv.兴趣v.利益invitev.邀请v.招致（由指坏事）jumpv./n. 跳v.大幅度上涨小试牛刀1.Those directors act in the interests of their club.2.He turned down the proposal on the grounds that it is illegal.3.We figured out how to do this.4.Jealousy drives people to murder.5.It hit me that I had a choice.参考答案1.interest，n.利益。