高频动词
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高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语读后续写高频动词短语(一)手上动作的描写1.bury(buried) the treasure把宝藏埋起来2.push the box推盒子/pull the curtain拉上窗帘3.shoot(shot) a video拍视频/shoot the bird开枪打那只鸟3.pour the tea倒茶/tears pour down眼泪流下来5.squeeze out挤出来/squeeze the juice榨果汁6.hand sth. in上交/hand out sth.分发7.fold the paper折叠纸/unfold the envelop打开封8.fold one’s arms双手交叉(谓语)/with one’s arms crossed(状语)9.hug(hugged) sb./give(gave) sb. a hug/gather sb. into one’s arms抱或人10.wave sth. wildly/ wave at sb./ wave goodbye to sb.用力挥动…/向…挥手/和…挥手道别11.shake(shook) hands with sb.和或人握手12.hand sb. sth.把…递给或人13.place sth. in one’s hand把…放在或人手上14.reach out one’s hand伸出手15.reach into one’s pocket把手伸入口袋16.pull sth. out from the pocket/handbag把…从口袋/包包里拿出来17.gently wrap(wrapped) sth.轻轻地把…包裹起来18.pound one’s doorbell按门铃19.knock on one’s door敲门20.shut(shut) the door关门21.hold(held) one’s hand tightly紧紧握住某人的手22.hold(held) sth. in one’s hand把…握/拿在手里23.collect sheets/papers收试卷24.point to/at sth./sb.指着25.wipe the dirt擦掉尘土26.touch one’s hair gently温柔地摸摸某人的头发27.pat(patted)/tap(tapped) one’s head/shoulder/the pet轻拍或人的头/肩膀/宠物28.clap(clapped) warmly热烈鼓掌29.present sb. with sth.把…赠与某人30.pick up sth.捡起/拿起/ pick up the phone接德律风31.grab(grabbed) sth.抓住/拿起32.press the button按按钮33.roll down the car window摇下车窗34.throw(threw) away sth.扔掉35.cover A with B.用B盖上A36.hit(hit) sb. in the face打或人的脸37.take(took) some photos (of sb./sth.)拍(…的)照片38.post the picture online把照片发到网上39.send(sent) an email to sb.给或人发一封邮件40.text sb.给或人发短(二)脚部举措的描述1.kick the ball踢球2.stand(stood) silently默默站着3.stand(stood) still站着一动不动4.jump up跳起来5.sit(sat) around闲坐着6.remain seated一向坐着7.sb. be seated at the table某人坐在桌边8.rise(rose) to one’s feet站起来(三)和移动相关的描写1.head for .../leave(left) for.../set(set) off for...前往2.make(made) one’s way to ...前去3.rush to .../rush out of ...冲向/冲出4.dash to/towards the finishing line冲向终点线(反:starting line起跑线)5.disappear into the crowd在人群中消逝6.suddenly appear before sb.突然出现在某人面前7.wait (for sb.) patiently耐烦期待8.enter the house进入屋子9.flee(fled) away逃窜/escape (from)(从...)逃走10.tiptoe to ...轻手轻脚的走去…11.pace around ...在某地走来走去12.pace back and forth来回踱步13.wander around the street/ hang out在街上闲逛14.go(went) jogging去慢跑15.step(stepped) forward向前迈一步/step aside闪一边16.approach sb.靠近/走近某人17.trip(tripped) over绊倒18.slide(slid) out溜出去/slide into bed溜上床19.deliver sth. to sb.给或人递送…20.drive(drove) sb. (to ...)开车送或人(去某地)21.ride(rode) a bike/motorbike/horse骑单车/摩托/马(四)“说”的表达1.sighv.叹气2.inquire/questionv.询问3.reply(replied)v.回应~ to sb.4.respondv.回应5.addv.补充说6.answerv.回答7.scoldv.责骂某人8.blamev.责备9.jokev.开玩笑10.declare/announcev.宣11.explainv.说明12.murmurv.喃喃细语rm (sb.) of sth./that +从句通知某人14.in a low voice低声15.didn’t say a (single) word(谓语)/without saying a word (状语)一声不响/甚么也没说16.say(said) to oneself自言自语17.whisper (sth.) to sb.低声说,窃窃密语18.screamv. / let out a scream喊叫,发出尖叫19.can’t help letting out screams不由得大呼20.shout at the top of one’s voice大呼21.reply in a calm/excited voice用默默/镇静的嗓音复兴22.speak(spoke) with a gentle/threatening voice用温柔/胁性的嗓音说23.ask politely礼貌地问24.quarrel/argue with sb.和…打骂/狡辩fort sb.安慰某人26.chat(chatted)/talk/communicate with sb.和某人交谈27.tell(told) sb. sth./that…告诉或人…(五)“看”的表达1.stare at盯着2.glare at怒目而视3.glance through/at渐渐瞥一眼4.keep(kept) one’s eyes fixed on sb./sth.紧盯着…5.watch the competition/TV看竞赛/电视6.read(read) the note/book看字条/书7.appreciate the view/art works看美景/艺术作品8.look out of the window往窗外看9.observe carefully/ with attention细致窥察10.check one’s smart phone看11.recognize sb.认出某人12.catch(caught) sight of /lose(lost) sight of瞥见/看不见13.spot(spotted) sb. doing sth.发现某人正在某事14.notice sb. doing sth.留意到或人正在做某事(六)其他常见举措1.rescue/savev.援救2.attackv.攻击3.discoverv.发觉4.bleed(bled)v.流血5.dig(dug) out挖出6.wonder v.想知道,琢磨着7.criticize sb.批评/ praise sb.表扬/ thumb up竖起大拇指8.nod(nodded) thoughtfully/seriously如有所思地/庄重地址颔首9.lower one’s head低头10.kiss sb. on the cheek亲或人的面颊11.be surrounded by sb./sth.被…所围困12.blow(blew) out all the candles吹蜡烛13.beg(begged) (sb.) (for sth.)/(to do sth.)恳求14.greet sb. (warmly) (with a smile/hug)(热忱地/面带笑容地/用拥抱)欢迎或人15.sb. readily agree或人怅然赞成16.cheer sb. up激励或人/使或人振抖擞来17.calm (sb.) down使或人默默下来18.recall one’s childhood回想起或人的童年19.hesitate (to do) v.犹豫/ do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫做某事20.park one’s car in ...在某处停车/ pull over靠边停21.st art one’s car启动车辆22.miss the train/bus错过火车/公车23.pray for sb./sth.为…而祈祷24.sb. fall(fell) asleep某人睡着了25.bend(bent) down哈腰26.remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事27.picture/imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人正在做某事28.focus one’s thoughts on sth.脑子里想着…29.reflect on仔细思考30.understand(understood)/help each other相互了解/匡助31.figure out想出/想认识打听e(came) up with an idea/An idea occurred to me想到一个主见33.convince/persuade sb. (to do sth.)压服或人做…34.cherish/value/treasure our friendship珍惜我们之间的友谊35.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事36.change one’s mind改动设法主见37.admit(admitted) one’s mistake承认错误/ admit doing sth.承认做某事38.return to ...回去/return sth.=give back sth.归还某物39.lie(lied) to sb.对某人撒谎40.apologize to sb. for sth./say sorry to sb.因某事向或人性歉41.hold(held) one’s tongue/ fall silent默不作声42.raise the eyebrows扬起眉毛e across偶然遇到44.keep(kept)/break(broke) the record保持/打破记录45.benefit a lot (from) (从...中)获益匪浅(七)常识( common sense )1.Santa Clause圣诞老人2.Christmas present/gift圣诞礼物3.Jesus4.god天主5.heaven天国6.Halloween万圣节7.trick or treat不给糖果就捣鬼(万圣节举动)8.Thanksgiving感恩节9.Confucius孔子10.white lie善意的谎言11.souvenir记念品12.marathon马拉松13.sled雪橇v14.live broadcast现场直播15.Better late than never.亡羊补牢,为时不晚。
高中英语高频动词汇总1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see afilm; watch TV2. “说”:telll sth. to sb.=tell sb sth.; talk with sb about sth.; say sth. ; speak in English; whispersth. to sb; inform sb of sth. ; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth. ; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with。
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于12.以cut 为中心的短语cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut into v. 打断;侵犯cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉 c ut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短;打断;缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少cut up vt. 切碎;抨击cut back on 削减,缩减;减低cut on v. 很快向前走;赶路short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式cut away 切掉,砍掉tax cut 减税power cut 供电中断,停电cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut flower n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合13. 以bring 为中心的短语bring out推出;激起;公布;出版bring forward提出;前移一层;提议;提前bring forth产生;生;使产生;出示bring up教育;培养;培育bring off救出;成功地做某事;做成;完成bring through救活;使脱险;使……渡过难关;治愈Bring Into纳入;使开始;降低;是进入某种状bring forward 提出;提前;结转bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下bring in 引进;生产;增加bring into v. 使开始;使进入某种状态bring out 出版,生产;使显示;说出bring forth v. 产生;发表bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落bring on 导致;引起;使…发展bring along 带来;使……发展bring together 集合;使…团结起来bring into play 发挥;启用bring home 清楚说明;将…带回家bring with v. 带来;拿来;取来bring into effect 实施;实行;使生效bring an end to vt. 结束,使完结bring it on 魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队)bring to mind 想起bring into being 使…形成;使…存在15.以hold 为中心的短语Hold on 不挂断电话,等一下;继续on hold 暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)get hold of 把握;抓住;得到take hold 抓住;扛着;固定下来hold in 抑制;约束hold good 仍然有效;适用hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截hold on to something 抓住...不放hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留please hold on 请别挂上(电话中)hold down 抑制;压制;保有hold true 适用;有效hold for 保温时间是…;适用hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住hold a candle to 不能与…相比hold by 坚持hold with v. 赞同;容忍take hold of v. 握住16.以set 为中心的短语set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立 a set of 一套;一组;一副set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列complete set 整套;[计]成套机组;完全集set in vi. 开始;到来;流行set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开set by 把…留开a complete set of 一整套form a complete set 配套set theory 集合论set on 唆使;开始;攻击full set 全套,全组full set of 全套;一整套set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备whole set 成套;全套装置data set 数据集;数传机one set 一盘all set 准备就绪,都安排好了17.以take 为中心的短语take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养take part 参与,参加take part in 参加,参与take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up 拿起;开始从事take effect 生效;起作用take off 起飞;脱下;离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into 考虑到;说服take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take seriously 重视;认真对待… take away 带走,拿走,取走take a look at [口]看一看;检查take over 接管;接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头;为首take charge of 接管,负责take good care 好好照顾;珍重。
动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。
无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。
看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。
正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词,希望对大家有所帮助!1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。
高频动词DevoteVt.1.devote oneself to sb./sth. 献身,致力,专心She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
2.devote sth.to sth. 把。
用于I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project. 我一天只能在这个项目上花两小时。
devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的 a devoted son/friend 孝子/忠诚的朋友be devoted to doing/sth./sb.They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。
Die1.死,枯萎,凋谢die of/from 死于die a violent/painful/natural death 横死/痛苦地死/尽其天年At least they died happy. 至少他们死时很幸福。
He died a poor man. 他在贫困中死去。
That plant’s died. 那植物已枯萎。
2.消失,消亡The old customs are dying. 旧的习俗正在消亡。
3.停止运转The engine spluttered and died. 发动机劈劈啪啪响了一阵后便熄火了。
PhraseBe dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望,极想I’m dying for a glass of water. 我很想喝杯水。
I’m dying to know what happened. 我很想知道发生了什么。
Die away 逐渐减弱。
逐渐消失The sound of their laughter died away. 他们的笑声逐渐消失。
Die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐平息,The flames finally died down. 火焰越来越小,最后熄灭了。
中考英语高频动词及用法一. 加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do 同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
高频动词:1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起:cause = trigger = endanger3、解决:solve =resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7、认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8、完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10、有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten remit11、12、恢复:revival、restore、recover、reshape13、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from14、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative15、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert16、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at17、强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)18、增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop19、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)20、依靠:rely on、count on、depend on21、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil22、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on23、利用:usable、available、applicable、leisureuse →utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply24、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of25、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch授予:grant、award26、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote27、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out28、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed29、困惑:puzzle、confuse、perplex30、抱怨:complain、moan、groan grumble (complain something ina bad-tempered way) =murmur at31、吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)32、赶上:catch up with、keep up with33、作为:serve as、function as责备:condemn、blame blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate34、35、灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone36、放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)37、观察:perceive、observe38、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline39、保留:preserve、reserve40、帮助:help、assist、aid41、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)42、憎恨:resent,抵抗:resist43、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)44、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)45、波动:swing、fluctuate46、提升:lift、elevate47、承认:admit、acknowledge48、遵守:comply with、conform to49、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain50、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)51、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate4.坚持stick to=adhere to=cling(hold on something tightly)=insist=persist7.继续;追求pursue= seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire16.vt.使蒙羞,使丢脸,insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb.to shame扩大,放大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broaden25.n.赞扬,称赞;崇拜;赞词v.赞扬,赞美;歌颂;崇拜praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend34.攻击,attack=assault (physically attack someone),assail (attack violently)=offend35.憎恶;(dislike=abhor(abhor means you hatesomething to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=36.毁坏ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage41.使惊奇,使诧异surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(thesame as astound42.47.尊重;尊敬respect=esteem=honor48.烦恼,忧虑worry=fret=apprehensive54.stop=cease停止,终止,结束52、68.改变change=convert(change into another form)76.vt.& vi.使满意,满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratifiedby something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction96.装饰;点缀;decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/建造build=erect=establish=found humble pie53、。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供,布置11. be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……;满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……,轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6. break through突破7. break off折断;中断;断绝8. break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行;进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人,号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4. call in 请来;收回5. call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火;烧着4. catch sight of发现;看到5. hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6. hold back阻止;控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息8. hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来;快点3. come out出来;出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生,造成8. come across碰见同义词组:run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知,显露11. come up with提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣;梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来;取回4. get on上车5. get over克服;度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人;陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过;接通;完成;经历14. get to到达15. get about/around/round传开,传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干18. get on/along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服;投降3. give out用完;耗尽4. get out of从……出来,摆脱5. give away分发;捐赠;泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续;干吧2. go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查;复习7. go up上升,上涨8. go down下降,降沉,下沉9. go about开始着手,到处走动,传开10. go against违背11. go back回家,追溯12. go for运用于,应用于13. go in for参加,爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃/喝/用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检查18. go all out( =try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头;查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看;浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功,及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向,前往16. make out认出,理解17. make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补;编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好;收起来2. put down记下;平息3. put out扑灭;出版4. put off延期;拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上;上演;增加7. put through完成;(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)9. put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间);从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉;起飞;成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12. take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现14. take one’s place就座;代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出;交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助;转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要;请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出,派遣;给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发;开始7. set up建立;树立;设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……;着手……二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍;伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……。
2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词1. add 10. count 19. get 28. lay 37. p ull 46. t ake2. agree 11. clear 20. give 29. let 38. p ut 47. t ry3. be 12. close 21. go 30. leave 39. r un 48. turn4. burst13. come 22. hand 31. live 40. s ee 49. wait 5. break 14. cut 23. hang 32. look 41. s et 50. w ork6. bring 15. die 24. have 33. make 42. s end7. carry 16. do 25. hold 34. pass 43. s how 8. call 17. drop 26. keep 35. pay 44. s tand 9.catch18. fall27. knock 36. point 45. s tick-. 动词add 构成的短语动词Service is added on to the bill. 3. add …to 加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4. add to 增加Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment. 5. add up 把…加起来Add your scores up and we'll see who won. 6. add up to 总的来讲,等于说With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to a really good evening 'entertainment.二.动词agree 构成的短语动词1. agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English . 2. agree with 同意某人的意见;适合于 He agreed with me at last . The climate here doesn'tagree with me . 3. agree on 达成一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month . 4. agree to the plan 接受另U 人的看法She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal. agree to one's terms 接受某人的条件三.动词be 构成的短语动词1.1. be in 在家,上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days.They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花,发行,熄灭,不在泄密 The flowers are out in spring. His new book is out The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. The secret is out.3. be out of 没有,脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4 .be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6. be up to 做,某人的责任 What is he up to these days? It ' s up to you to find it out. 7. be through 做完,…完Are you through your work yet? 8. be through with 停止He has been through with the sports for a year. 9. be into sth 〔口〕对…感兴趣,喜欢 I'm into pop musc, what about you? 10. be up against 面对They had no idea what they were up against. 11. be around 在某一领域活跃而突出Skateboards have been around since the 1970s. 12. be behind sth 是某事物的原因What ' behind the smart suit and rager smile?四.动词burst 构成的短语动词1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room was empty.1. break out 爆发 The Anti — Japanese War broke out in 1937.2. break in 打断;闯入It' bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money .3. break into 闯入;破门而入 They broke into the uncle ' s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor 。
最新36个万能高频动词1.askask about…询问、打听ask after…问候ask for…请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问2.breakbreak away 突然离开break away from sb. 脱离、离开、背弃break down 发生故障、(身体)跨了、(机器)坏了break in 闯进、打断break into…闯入、侵占break off 折断、突然中断break…open 撬开break out 爆发break through…突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb. 与某人断交3.bringbring…about造成、导致bring… down降低(物价、温度等)bring… forward提出bring…in 引进、介绍、收获bring…into being实现、使产生bring…into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring…to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring… to mind使想起、回忆起bring…up养育、呕吐4.catchcatch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb’s att ention/eye 吸引某人注意catch sight of…看到、发现catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch up with…赶上…5.dodo sb. a favor=do a favor for sb. 帮某人个忙do sb. good/harm/wrong 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人t=do everything/all/what one can 尽力do without…没有…也行、不需要have something to do with…与…有关as (is/ was/ has been) expected 不出所料expect too much of sb. 对某人期待过高7.feel感觉、觉得feel like doing sth. 想要feel one’s way摸索前进8.findfind…out查清楚;弄明白;find one’s way to sp.设法赶到;进入9.getget about (消息)传开get…across讲清楚;渡过get ahead of…领先get along 进展、过活、相处get away 逃掉get away from…避免、摆脱、离开get back 回来get…back收回、找回get behind 落后get …down记下来get down to (business/ work/ studies) 认真做get to know/ realize/love/like 逐渐地了解/爱上get in 进来get…in收进来、请来get off 起飞、下车、出发get…off脱下get on…上车/船/飞机等;继续进行;相处get…out拔出、洗掉、出版get out 传出get over…克服、摆脱get rid of…消灭、摆脱、除掉get round…绕过、回避get through…做完、结束;看完、用完10.give vt. 给give…away泄露、送掉、分配give…back归还、报复give in 屈服、让步give in to sb./ sth. 屈服于;对…让步give…off放出、发出(光、热、气味等)give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up 放弃、投降give sb. a hand 帮某人忙go after…设法得到;追求go back to…追溯到go down 下落;减弱go up 增长;提高go into…研究;从事go off 爆炸;(电、水等)停掉go ahead 继续进行;去做吧go all out 全力以赴go in for 喜爱;从事go out 熄灭;过时go over sth. 浏览;复习;审阅go through…经历;检查;go from bad to worse 每况愈下go to hell 见鬼去吧12.havehave a word/ a few words with sb. 与…谈话have words with sb. 与…吵架have one’s own way按照自己的意思办;我行我素13.helphelp sb. with sth. 帮助做help sb. out of trouble 帮助某人脱离困境can’t help doing sth.禁不住……help sb. Out 帮助结局难题;帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……14.holdhold…back阻碍;忍住;保留hold…in memory 记住hold on 坚持下去;(电话)别挂hold out 坚持到底;维持;伸出hold…up举起;耽搁;耽误15.keepkeep a record of 登记;记录keep watch 注意;提防keep the law/rule 遵守法律/法规keep away 不接近;避开keep…back扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等)keep…down控制;缩减keep silence 保持安静;保持沉默keep …in mind记住keep in touch with…与保持联系keep up with…跟上be known as…通称为;以著称;被认为是be known for…因而出名for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知17.leaveleave…about乱放leave…alone放任不管leave…behind留下;遗下leave A for B 离开A去Bleave …out省去;遗漏18.letlet…alo ne 不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let…be不干涉;听之任之let…down使……失望;放下let…go释放;松手Let go of me! let…in放进来let…off放(炮、烟花、枪等)let…out泄漏;放掉(水、气等);释放let…pass放过;不追究;宽恕19.lookhave/take a look at…看一看look about for…四下寻找look after…照看;目送look away from…转移目光look back 回头看look back on/ upon…回忆;回顾look down on/ upon…俯视;蔑视look for…寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待;展望look in (随便)看望look into…窥视;调查look like…看起来像look on 旁观look out 向外看;注意;警戒look out for…提防look …over审阅;翻阅look through…透过……看去; 彻底调查;look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up 仰视;胸怀大志look sth. Up 查阅be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 被制成……make…out理解;看清楚;辨认make…up弥补;捏造;化装;构成;和解make a living 谋生make bed 铺床make one’s way to sp.向……走去make room/ way for 为……让路make the best/most of 尽量利用;充分利用make up one’s mind决心;决定21.putput…aside把放在一边;抛弃;积蓄put…away把收起来;储存备用;put…back把放回原处;put…down放下;镇压;记下;削减put…forward提出;建议;put…in插话;伸进put…off推迟;延期;脱(衣服等)put…on穿上;增加(体重等);上演put…out放出;熄灭;出版;生产put through…完成;put…up举起;挂起;搭起;上演;陈列;张贴put up with…忍受put…into practice把应用到实践中去put sth. in order 使井井有条23.runrun after sb./ sth. 追求run away 逃跑run for…竞选run into…邂逅;偶遇run out of…用完(某物)24.seesee sb. Off 送行see through…看穿;识破25.sendsend…off送行send…out发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等)send…up发射send sb. away 解雇;逐出set about doing sth.= set out to do sth. 开始做set an example 做出榜样set…aside拨出;积蓄;不理会set…down放下;写下;制定set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 放火烧set off 动身set…off燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起set out 动身;出发set…u p 立起来;成立;修建set…upside down颠倒过来27.showshow off 炫耀;表现自己show one’s face 露面show up 出现;出席28.speakspeak for…代表……说话;为……辩护speak out 大胆讲出来speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of…称赞/非议generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,严格地讲29.standstand against…反对stand behind sb. 支持stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备行动stand for…代表,表示;主张stand on one’s own feet依靠自己stand out 突出;显著stand aside 站开;不参与;靠边站30.taketake one’s seat坐下;就座take advantage of 利用;占便宜take…apart拆开;拆卸take care of…照顾;负责take charge of…负责take effect 生效take…in订阅;欺骗;领会;接(活干)take…off脱掉;起飞;打折扣take on…雇佣;呈现take place 发生;举行take the place of…代替take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth. 轮流做take…up拿起;从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等)talk back (to sb.) 还嘴;顶嘴talk of…谈到talk about…谈论;讲32.telltell A and apart= tell A from B 区分开A与Bto tell the truth 说老实话tell a white lie 说善意的谎言33.thinkthink about…考虑think of…想到;想起;为着想;打算think highly/ well/ a lot/ a great deal/ much/ poorly/ ill/ badly/ little/ nothing of对评价高/低think…over仔细考虑34.turnturn a deaf ear to sth. 不听;不理睬turn… aside避开;转变方向turn…away转变方向;(转脸)不睬;打发走turn back 转过身来;赶回去turn…down拒绝;驳回;旋小turn…in归还;缴还turn…off解雇;关上turn…on开;攻击turn out 证明是,结果是,turn…over移交;打翻;翻阅turn to…翻到;求助于turn up 露面, 出席35.workwork on…从事.work…out制订;想出;计算ecome about 发生come across…偶遇;偶尔发现come back 回来;复员;恢复come into being/ existence 发生;产生;出现come into effect/ force 开始生效;开始实施come into power/ office 上台;掌握政权come into use 开始使用come on (风雨等)到来;演出;赶快come out 长出来;出版come to= come to oneslef 苏醒过来come to the point 说到要点;抓住关键come up 走近;长出;流行。
动词短语(1)act短语act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break one’s promise 失言break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下cut sth.short 缩减,截短cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动,生效do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效,有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor= do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受do without 不需要...也行,不用do wrong 做坏事,做错事do right = do the right thing 做得对in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去go around 走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播go on the air 开始广播go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look in 来访,参观,看望look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人make fool of …愚弄make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (a) suggestion (on …)提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure(按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置,发表set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,使离开。
1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉,身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑥turn up 开大,出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。
高考英语中高频率动词的搭配根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物,对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳,作为高考考生复习的参考。
一、do1、do + n.do exercises做练习, 做广播操do housework干家务,do business做生意,do English puzzle猜英语字谜,do wonders创造奇迹2、do + a + n.do a room整理房间,do a favor开恩, 赏脸do a sum计算,do a show展示do a good deed 做一件好事3、do + an + n.do an experiment做实验4、do + the + n.do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄,5、do + one's + n.do one's lesson做功课,do one's hair梳理头发,do one's teeth刷牙,do one's bed铺床, 整理床铺do one's duty尽义务,do one's best竭力try one’s best 6、do + some + v-ingdo some washing涮洗,do some reading读书,do some shopping购物,do some sewing缝补,do some cleaning做清洁,do some sightseeing观光,do some traveling旅行,do some cooking做饭,do some studying学习,do some sweeping打扫,do some speaking发言7、do + n. + to sb.do justice to sb.对某人公正,do good to sb.对某人有好处,do harm to sb.对某人有危害,do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩,do wrong to sb.冤枉某人,do right to sb.对某人公正二、give1、give + n.give trouble作乱,give help to提供帮助,give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可,give support支持,give way让步2、give + a + n.give a description描述,give a hand帮助,give a look看一眼,give a ring打,give a push推一下,give a pull拉一下,give a welcome欢迎,give a concert举办音乐会, give a lecture演讲,give a reply回答,give a smile笑一笑3、give + an + n.give an excuse找借口,give an order订购,give an example举例4、give + sb. + n.give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车三、go1、go + n.go Dutch各自付账2、go + for + n.go for a drive开车兜风,go for a swim去游泳,go for a walk散步,go for an outing远足3、go + v-inggo climbing去爬山,go cycling骑车兜风,go dancing去跳舞,go farming去务农,go fishing去钓鱼,go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足,go riding去骑马,go skiing去滑水/雪,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,go walking散步,go shopping出去购物,go shooting去射击,go picnicking出去野炊,4、go + to + n.go to school上学,go to college上大学,go to bed上床睡觉,go to hospital看病,go to church朝拜,go to pieces破碎,go to waste浪费,go to work上班四、have1、have + n.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶,have sports从事体育运动,have patience有耐心,have fun开心,have difficulty(in doing srth.)有困难2、have + a + n.have a meal吃饭,have a drink喝饮料,have a beer喝啤酒,have a wine喝酒,have a coffee喝咖啡,have a taste品尝,have a smoke吸烟,have a discussion讨论,have a meeting开会,have a talk交谈,have a chat闲聊,have a quarrel争吵,have a break休息,have a haircut理发,have a try试一试,have a rest休息,have a lesson上课,have a class上课,have a dream做梦,have a game玩游戏,have a dance跳舞,have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒,have a cough咳嗽,have a fever发烧,have a holiday度假,have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊3、have + an + n.have an influence有影响, have an exam考试,have an interview面试, have an objection反对五、make1、make + n.make laws制订法规,make friends(with sb.)交友, make research研究,make progress取得进步,make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争,make peace讲和,make money挣钱,make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸,make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利,make sense有道理,make difference有区别, make dinner做饭,make fun取乐,make preparations做准备, make bed铺床,make tea泡茶2、make + a + n.make a statement述, make a journey旅行,make a request请求,make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制,make a discovery发现,make a fire生火(一堆火/一炉火), make a fortune发财,make a survey调查,make a sacrifice牺牲,make a study研究,make a guess猜测,make a call打,make a mistake犯错误,make a speech讲话,make a vote投票,make a plan制订计划,make a living谋生,make a decision做出决定,make a promise许诺,make a sentence造句,make a suggestion提议,make a comparison作比较, make a choice作出选择,make a joke开玩笑,make a reply回答,make a record计录,make a trip旅行,make a contrast对比,make a policy制订政策,make a change改变,make a point发表观点,make a sound出声3、make + an + n.make an excuse假借,make an offer提供,make an experiment做实验, make an observation观察, make an answer作答,make an attack攻击,make an attempt企图,make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, 约会make an invitation邀请,make an inquiry查询,make an improvement改进4、make + some + n.make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦make one's way艰难地行走六、keep1、keep + n.keep company和某人在一起,keep secret,keep house看家,keep silence不出声,keep watch守望,keep order维持秩序,keep balance保持平衡,keep time守时,keep cattle养牛,keep goal守门2、keep + a + n.keep a diary写日记,keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店,keep a family养家糊口3、keep + the + n.keep the rules守纪,keep the score记分,keep the law守法,keep one's appointment守信,keep one's distance避免亲近,keep one's head保持镇静,keep one's temper不发脾气,keep one's word信守诺言七、set1、set + n.set sail启航,set fire纵火,set eggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set + a + n.set a clock对钟,set a date订时间,set a trap设陷阱,set a style确立风格,set a tone定调,set a speed调速,set a price定价,set a saw调锯3、set + an + n.set an example树榜样,set an exam paper出考题set one's hair做头发,set one's watch对表,set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's eye on sth.看见某事,set one's teeth咬紧牙关1、take + n.take care小心,take pictures照相,take photos拍照,take notes做笔记,take advice接受劝告,take medicine吃药,take sides偏袒,take aim瞄准,take notice留意,take turns轮流,take time花时间2、take + a + n.take a rest休息,take a walk散步,take a bath洗澡,take a plane乘飞机,take a bus坐公交车,take a taxi打的,take a lift坐电梯,take a dictation听写,take a deep breath深呼吸,take a holiday度假,take a vote投票3、take + an + n.take an exam参加考试4、take + the + n.take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代,take the chance抓住机会5、take + one's + n.take one's choice作出选择,take one's seat就座。
英语高频动词用法介绍一、give1. give away 赠送(礼物);颁发(奖品);泄露(秘密)2. give birth to 生孩子3. give back 恢复;归还4. give sb a hand 帮忙5. give in 上交;投降,让步,屈服6. give off 发出,放出(液体\气体\气味)7. give out 分发;用完,耗尽8. give sb a ring(phone call) 打电话给某人9. give up 放弃10. give a concert 举行音乐会11. give a talk 作报告12. give lessons to 给某人上课13. give sb. some advice on ... 给某人某方面的忠告14. give sb trouble 给某人添麻烦15. give the right time 报时准确16. give one"s time to 把时间花在...17. give a shout of surprise 发出惊叫18. give permission 允许二、go1. go after/for 追逐;追求2. go against 违反;反对3. go all out 全力以赴4. go at/for 袭击5. go back to 追溯到6. go bad 变质7. go ahead with 继续进行,推进,前进8. go ahead 开始,继续9. go by (时间)过去;经过10. go down 下去,下沉11. go down 下降;下沉;消肿12. go in for 从事;爱好13. go on 继续;发生,进行14. go out 灯,火熄灭15. go over 检查;复习16. go through 穿过,通过17. go through 仔细检查;通过,被批准;经历,经受18. go fishing 钓鱼19. go shopping 去商店购物20. go swimming 去游泳21. go with 和...相配;伴随22. go home 回家23. go out for a walk 出去散步24. go to sleep 入睡25. go to college 上大学26. go to hospital 看病27. go to school/work 上学/上班28. go to bed 上床睡觉29. go to the cinema 去看电影30. go well 进行得很好三、have 词组1. have a break 休息一下2. have a cold 患感冒3. have got a cough 咳嗽4. have a good laugh over 对...笑了个够5. have a good time 玩的愉快6. have a letter from 收到某人来信7. have a look 看一看8. have a table tennis match 举行乒乓球比赛9. have a meeting 开会10. have a rest 休息一下11. have a swim 游泳12. have a test 测试13. have a word with 和某人谈话14. have words with 和某人吵架15. have lunch 吃午饭16. have my hair cut 理发17. have no choice but to 别无选择只好...18. have none of 不理会19. have sb doing 让...做;容忍...做20. have sb do 让...做21. have something/nothing to do with 和...有关/无关22. have on 穿着;戴着23. have any medicine 吃药24. have sports 进行体育活动四、keep 词组1. keep a diary 记日记2. keep a child 抚养孩子3. keep back 阻止...向前;保留,隐瞒4. keep busy doing 不断地,不停地,忙着做某事5. keep in touch with 与...保持联系6. keep (on) doing 继续不停地做某事7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep...from 防止(阻止)...做9. keep...in mind 记住10. keep his words/promise 遵守诺言11. keep off the grass 勿踏草地12. keep one"s secret 保守秘密13. keep out 不得入内14. keep ... out 挡住,留在外面15. keep silent 保持沉默16. keep the change 不用找(零)了17. keep up 继续; 保持,坚持18. keep up with 跟上19. keep watch 守望,值班,放哨五、look 词组1. look after 照顾,照料2. look ahead 向前看,着眼未来3. look as if 看上去好像4. look at 看着5. look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾6. look back 回头看;回顾7. look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视8. look forward to 盼望,期待9. look into 朝...看去;调查10. look like 看上去象11. look on 旁观,观望12. look on ... as ... 把...看作...13. look out 当心,小心,留神14. look out 警惕15. look through 浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过...看16. look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看六、make 词组1. make a decision 作决定2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a fire 生火4. make a(no) difference重要(不重要)5. make... into 把... 制成6. be made of 用某种原材料制成7. be made from 用某种原材料制成8. make it ten 把时间定在十点9. make money 赚钱10. make one"s way 往...去11. make out 辨认出;理解;填写12. make sb do 迫使某人做13. make sure(certain) 确定;务必14. make tea 泡茶15. make the bed 铺床16. be made up of 由...组成,由...构成17. make up 化妆; 配制;组成; 编造,虚构;和解18. make up (for) 弥补,补充,补偿19. make (full/good) use of (充分)利用20. make...to one"s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做21. make up my mind 下决心22. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和...开玩笑23. make war 开战七、put 词组1. put aside 存钱2. put away 放好,收起来;存钱3. put an end to 结束4. put back 把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍5. put down 扑灭,平息,镇压;放下6. put forward 提出7. put into 插入;译成8. put off 延期,拖延9. put on 上演;穿戴10. put on weight 长胖11. put out 熄灭,扑灭; 伸出,拿出12. put sb to bed 打发某人睡觉13. put sb to the trouble of 麻烦某人做14. put up 挂起,张贴; 举起,抬起;建造,搭起;为某人提供膳宿15. put up with 忍受,容忍16. put one"s heart into 用心去做八、set 词组1. be set in 以什么为背景2. set about doing 着手,开始3. set a diamong in a ring 在戒指上镶上钻石4. set off 起程,出发;引爆5. set out 出发,动身6. set out to do 开始,着手7. set sb doing 使什么开始做8. set up 创立,设立,建立; 竖起,支起9. set fire (to) 放火10. set sb. free 释放11. set an example to sb 给...树立榜样.九、turn 词组1. turn against 转而反对2. turn attention to 把注意力转向3. turn away 把...打发走4. turn down 关小;拒绝5. turn in 交进,上缴,归还6. turn...into... 变成,转变成7. turn off 关掉灯,气,水,电器等8. turn on 打开9. turn out(to be) 结果是,证明是10. turn over 把...翻过来11. turn to 转向,找...求助;翻到(某页)12. turn up 把音量开大一些; 卷起,翻起; 发生,出现十、take1. take away 带走, 拿走2. take one"s advice 听从某人劝告3. take back 收回,带回4. take a bus 坐车5. take charge(of) 负责;掌管6. take the city 占领城市7. take him by the hand 牵着他的手8. take down 拿下; 记下;拆毁9. take medicine 服药10. take off 起飞;脱掉11. take...into consideration 考虑12. take out 取出; 带某人出去13. take place 发生; 举行,举办14. take time/money 花时间/钱15. take...seriously 认真对待16. take up 从事;占据;拿起17. take a look at 看一看18. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信19. take a seat 坐下20. take aim 瞄准21. take an active part in 积极参加22. take care of 照顾23. take in 接受;吸收;欺骗24. take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事25. take hold of 抓住26. take it easy 别急27. take on a new look 呈现新的面貌28. take one"s place29. take one"s temperature 量体温30. take one"s turn 轮流31. take over 接管32. take photos 照相33. take pride in 以什么为自豪34. take sb./sth. by mistake 错拿35. take sth. for granted 想当然36. take the place of 代替37. take the side of 站在某一边38. take your time 别急,慢慢来。
1.askask for 要求ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物ask for help 请求帮助2.breakbreak away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、发生故障、(身体)跨了、(机器)坏了break in闯进、打断break into…闯入、侵占break…into pieces打碎break out爆发break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解break sb’s heart使某人心碎break the law 违法break the record 破记录break one’s promise食言3.bringbring…about造成、导致bring… down打落(飞机、禽鸟等)、降低(物价、温度等)bring… forward提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…up养育、呕吐4.catchcatch sight of…看到、发现catch up with…赶上…be caught in 遭遇,碰上be caught in the rain 淋雨be caught doing 被发现正在做某事catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch one’s attention/eye 吸引某人注意力ecome about发生come across…偶遇;偶尔发现= run intocome along一道来;一起去;come back回来;复员;恢复come from… 出身于;来自come into being/ existence发生;产生;出现come into effect/ force开始生效;开始实施come into power/上台;掌握政权come into use 开始使用come on 赶快;加油come out长出来;出版;结果是come to oneslef苏醒过来come up走近;上楼;流行come to a stop/an end 停止come true 实现6.dodo…with…处理do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with…废除、破除、do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do …up包扎、扣(纽扣)have something to do with…与…有关do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力do well in 做得好7.expectas (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料what to expect 期待什么8.feel感觉、觉得feel like doing sth.想要做某事feel one’s way摸索前进feel as if/ as though感觉似乎feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好9.findfind…out查清楚;弄明白;find sb/sth doing 发现……正在做……find sb/sth done 发现……被…..only to find ……结果发现……10.getget along with (某事)进展……、(与某人)相处get away逃掉get away from…避免、摆脱、离开get back回来get…back收回、找回get behind落后get …down记下来get down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做get to know/ realize 逐渐地了解/意识到get off 下车、get on…上车/船/飞机等get over…克服、get rid of…摆脱、除掉get somewhere有结果/成就get through…穿过、做完、接通电话get together聚会、聚在一起get up起床、举办get accustomed to =get used to 习惯于get home 到家get ready for 为……做好准备11. give vt.给give…away泄露、赠送give…back归还、报复give in(to)(向……)屈服、让步give…off放出、发出(光、热、气味等)give up放弃、投降give sb. a hand帮某人忙give a talk 作报告,做演讲give out 用完,筋疲力尽(无被动);分发;宣布12. gogo after…追求go against 反对go by (时间)流逝,过去go back to…追溯到go down下落;减弱go up增长;提高go ahead继续进行;去做吧go in for喜爱;从事go on发生;持续go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事情)go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情)go on with sth. .继续做(同一件事情,可以有间隔)go out熄灭;过时go over sth.浏览;复习go through…经历;检查;be gone丢了;走了;一去不复返go without…不吃/用……过日子13. havehave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult/ terrible time in doing sth. have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a word with sb.与…谈话have words with sb.与…吵架have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with…have sth. on穿着(状态)had better (not) do sth.最好;不得不(迫于客观原因)have something with sb.随身携带have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat14. helphelp sb. with sth. 帮助做help sb. out of trouble帮助某人脱离困境can’t help doing sth.禁不住……cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好……turn to sb. for help求助于……be of help有帮助;有用15. holdhold …back 阻止……hold on坚持下去;(电话)别挂hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold…together合在(一起);团结(在一起)hold…up举起;耽搁, 耽误16. keepkeep watch注意;提防keep one’s promise/word履行诺言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法规keep away不接近;避开keep doing sth. 继续做;不断地做keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep silent保持安静;保持沉默keep …in mind记住……keep…out不许…….入内keep sb. company 与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep in touch with… 与……保持联系keep up with… 跟上……keep one’s balance 保持平衡17. knowbe known as… 作为……著称;be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of了解;知道know/learn …by heart背诵18. leaveleave…alone 不管,别惹;让……一个待着leave…behind留下;遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave …out省去;遗漏19. letlet…in放进来let…out泄漏(机密);释放20. lookhave/take a look a…看一看look about/around 四下环顾look after…照顾;look as if…似乎;好象look away from…转移目光look back回头看look back on/ upon…回忆;回顾look down on/ upon…俯视;蔑视look for…寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待;展望look into…窥视;调查look like…看起来像look out向外看;注意;警戒look out for…提防look …over审阅;翻阅look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look sth. up查阅21. makemake use of 利用;使用make fun of 取笑make a decision=decide 做决定make preparations for=prepare for 做准备make a mistake 犯错误make a speech 做报告;演讲make arrangements 做安排be made from由……制成(看不出材料)be made of由……制成(看得出材料)be made up of由……组成make sb do sth 让某人去做某事sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫去做make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/ 被听到make…up弥补;编造;化装;构成;make a living谋生make bed铺床make…clear表明;说明make ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with与……交朋友make one’s way to sp.向……走去make room/ way for为……腾出空间/ 让路make sure一定要;保证做到;核实make the best / most of 充分利用make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make oneself at home 别拘束;感觉自在make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心去做某事22. pickpick out 挑选, 认出(某人), 领会pick up 捡起来, 开车带人, 接受(信号);偶然学到;好转23. preferprefer to do… 宁愿做某事prefer doing A to (doing) B 宁愿做A,不愿做Bprefer to do A rather than (do) B 宁愿做A,不愿做B24. putput…away把收起来;储存备用;put…forward提出;建议;put…off推迟;延期;脱(衣服等)put…on穿上;增加(体重等);上演put…out熄灭;put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put…together把……放在一起;合计;装配(机器等);put…up张贴;挂起;搭起;put up with…忍受put…into practice把…应用到实践中去put sth. into use使得以应用put…into English把翻译成英语put sth. in order使井井有条25. runrun a company 经营/ 管理一家公司run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑run into…= come across 邂逅;偶遇run out(某物)用完(vi不及物,不接宾语)run out of…用完(某物)(vt及物,后接宾语)run short of…短缺(某物)(vt及物,后接宾语) 26. seesee sb. off送行as far as I can see据我所知see sb/sth do… 看见…做了某事(看见整个动作)see sb/sth doing… 看见…正在做某事see sb/sth done … 看见…被…27. sendsend for sb去请某人send A for B派A 去请Bsend…up发射28. setset about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set an example做出榜样set…aside为…留出(时间/金钱);把…放在一边;set…down写下;放下;制定set off动身set out动身;出发set…up设立;修建;成立;29. showshow sb in 带某人进来show sb around….带某人参观某地show off炫耀;表现自己show up出现;出席;暴露on show被展出;30. speakspeak for…代表……说话;为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak highly/well of sb… 高度评价/赞扬某人speak ill/badly ofsb…说某人坏话;Generally speaking,一般来说,(作评注性状语)Frankly speaking,坦白地说,(作评注性状语)31. standstand out突出;显著stand still站着不动;停顿stand up站起;起立I can’t stand it. 我忍受不了了。
中考常见高频动词短语一.动词+副词1.bring out 取出2.blow out吹灭3.clean up 清扫;收拾干净4.cheer up 使高兴起来e/go back 回来/去e out (花)开;出来;出版e over 顺便来访8.check out 核实;检查9.eat up 吃光10.fall behind 落后11.fall down 跌倒12.give back 退还13.get back 取回14.get over 克服15.get on上车16.get off下车17.grow up 长大18.give away分发19.give up放弃20.hurry up 赶快21.look out 小心22.Look up查找;查阅23 look around 环顾;到处看24.put(sth.)down 把(某物)放下来25.put away 收拾好26.Put on 穿上27.put up 举起28. put off推迟29. put out扑灭;熄灭30.pick up捡起31.run away 逃跑;逃走32.slow down 减缓;减速33.set off 出发;动身34.turn on/off 打开/关上35.turn up/down 调大/调小36.take out 取出37.think over 考虑38.Take off 脱下;起飞39.take away 拿走40.work out 算出41.write down 记下42.wake up 唤醒二.动词+介词1.arrive at/in到达2.ask for寻求;索要3.agree with 同意4.belong to 属于5.depend on 依靠;依赖6.fall off 跌落7.feed on 以…为食8.get to 到达9.get up 起床10.hear of 听说11.hear from 收到…的来信12.look over (仔细)检查13.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)14.look for 寻找15.look after 照看16.look like看上去像…17.Help… with (在某方面)帮助18.listen to 听…ugh at 嘲笑20. think of 想起21.talk to/with 对…说;和…谈22.talk about谈论…23.stop…from… 阻止…24.wait for 等候25.pay for为…付钱三.动词+名词1.do one's homework 做作业2.go boating/swimming/shopping… 去划船/游泳/购物…3. do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力4.have a cold/cough/headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛5.have a try 尝试;努力6.have a look看一看7.have a rest 休息8.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐9.hold a sports meeting 举行运动会10.have fun 玩得高兴11.make a decision 做出决定12.make money 赚钱13.make a noise 吵闹14.make faces 做鬼脸15.make friends 交朋友16.play chess 下象棋17. make a mistake 犯错误18. take turns 轮流19.take photos 照相四.动词+副词+介词1.get on well with 与…相处融洽2.come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)3.do well in 在…方面做得好4.catch up with 赶上5.look forward to 盼望;期待五.动词+名词+介词1.take care of 照顾2.give thanks to… 向…致谢3. pay attention to 注意4.say goodbye/hello/sorry to… 向……道别/打招呼/道歉六.动词+其他一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole sto ry out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, b ut I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.(1)Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.(2)How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times(3)________ help Masha find her courage.A. Momma's blue ribbonB. Momma's cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Momma's love (4)What's the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IB. I found my courage againC. My shynessD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张,表现得很不好,在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受,最终找到了面对困难的勇气,在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
七年级上册高频动词
1.have vt. 有……. ; 上什么课
短语:have a English class
have to be 必定是,无疑是
have to do 不得不做某事
eg:I have some apples.我有一些苹果。
2.like vt.英[laɪk] 喜欢;想;愿意
短语:look like 看起来像…
like to do 喜欢做什么
like doing
eg:I like to draw pictures.
3.enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受;喜爱;
短语:enjoy yourself 使过得快活过得愉快;请自便
enjoy doing 只能跟动词ing 喜欢做某事
eg:1.I enjoy a chat with friend.我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天儿。
2.I hope you enjoy using Star Festival and do let me
know the questions that you are trying to answer. 我希望你使用“七夕“愉快并让我了解,你想找出答案的那些问题。
4.want vt. 想要需要;n. 需要;缺乏,贫困;必需品
短语:want sth
want to be 想成为;想要成为
want to do 想要做什么
eg:What colour do you want?你要哪样颜色的?
I want a drink. 我想要点喝的。
5.need vt. 需要
短语:need to do 需要做…
I need some help.
6.work vi. 工作;worker 工人;劳动者;职蚁workday 工作日短语:work hard 努力工作;繁重的工作
eg:We work from nine to five.我们从九点工作到五点。
7.get vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成
vi. 成为;变得;到达
短语:get to 到达
get off下车;下来;脱下;离开
get on上车;上;骑上;过活
get down写下;下来;降下;下车
get around避免;走动;规避;有办法应付局面
get about走动;旅行;传开;徘徊
例:The boys were getting bored.男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。
例:Generally I get to work at 9:30 a.m.我通常上午9:30上班。
I have got a bad cold.我患了重感冒。
8.agree vi. 同意;意见一致
短语;agree with sb 同意某人
agree on something 同意某事
agree to do something,同意做某事
eg: I don't agree with you.我不同意你的意见。
9.prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿;更喜欢做某事
短语; prefer doing …..to doing ……与后者相比更喜欢做前者prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
eg :Most people prefer buying to sewing.大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了
e vt. 利用;耗费. 使用
短语:used to do 过去常常做某事
be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事
eg :Might I use your pen?我可以用你的笔吗?
vi.1. 惯常[与不定式连用,只用过去时]:
eg :He used to go shopping every morning.他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。