新编大学英语3复习资料-单元quiz

Unit 61．Doctors were __________ by the unusual ( 不平常的) marks on the child's face.A. wonderedB. explodedC. trappedD. puzzled2．You're very __________to be alive after such a bad car crash!A. incredibleB. luckyC. accidentalD. mysterious 3．There is a general __________that things will soon get better.A. beliefB. theoryC. knowledgeD. explanation 4．Ah, you've found my keys. I've been looking __________for them.A. nowhereB. elsewhereC. everywhereD. anywhere 5．The plane __________one of two routes —either across the Atlantic, or over the North Pole ( 北极).A. doesB. wantsC. takesD. is6．The nurse said she would take a blood __________and test it.A. sampleB. typeC. mixtureD. model7．I felt __________grief ( 悲伤) when my brother died.A. vastB. countlessC. obviousD. extreme 8．You'll have to improve your driving __________if you want to pass your test.A. approachB. techniqueC. technologyD. strategy9．The book uses simple __________to explain the rules of chess ( 国际象棋).A. diagramsB. structuresC. formsD. shapes 10．These statues are the only__________.A. tracksB. tracesC. inventionsD. features 11．Many illnesses __________lack of exercise.A. result fromB. result inC. bring aboutD. bring on 12．The large company __________a number of smaller ones.A. took upB. took outC. took offD. took over13．It was at an evening party __________I first saw her.A. thatB. ifC. sinceD. as14．I'm sorry I'm very busy just now. If I had time, I __________to the movies with you.A. would have goneB. would goC. had goneD. went15．__________, the storm has killed five people.A. Which is reportedB. That being reportedC. As is reportedD. As been reported16．She __________the book sometime in the past, or she couldn't have answered the question so well.A. should have readB. maybe have readC. must have readD. would have read17．He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture without anyone__________.A. to noticeB. noticedC. being noticedD. noticing 18．The joke started them all__________.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh 19．He failed the test but promised to do __________better next time.A. moreB. farC. quiteD. so20．I missed the last flight, __________decided to stay the night at the airport.A. thereforeB. and thereforeC. whenD. but whenUnit 51．________ they are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. Whether2．________ you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.A. WhetherB. SupposeC. Even ifD. No matter3．________ the time we got to the station, the train had already left.A. ByB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since4．If I hadn't got a cold, I'd be working ________ lying here in bed.A. exceptB. insteadC. besidesD. instead of 5．Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers only.A. get offB. agree onC. deal withD. pick up6．He could not make himself understood because his vocabulary was too ________.A. limitedB. individualC. missingD. lack7．A person who quickly learns and understands has good ________.A. creativityB. institutionC. intelligenceD. brightness 8．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________ training lions.A. as an instanceB. for instanceC. as instanceD. for an instance9．Haven't you enough ________ sense to know that it's unwise to go swimming just after a big meal?A. commonB. ordinaryC. usualD. general 10．John makes me laugh when he ________ a monkey.A. tumblesB. imitatesC. adoptsD. interacts 11．These plants cannot ________ in very cold conditions.A. surviveB. feedC. blendD. separate 12．The bag was full of precious ________ of different kinds.A. aspectsB. objectsC. subjectsD. features13．I didn't feel very well so I ________ down on the bed and rested for a little while.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain14．It's perfectly natural that parents feel ________ towards their children, even when they've grown up.A. purposefulB. fierceC. protectiveD. creativeUnit 41．Jim was standing outside the supermarket, ______ a bus.A. waitedB. awaitedC. waitingD. awaiting2．The bus went out of control and ______ against cars and telephone poles.A. crowdedB. crashedC. claspedD. clapped3．I have the ______ to study in the United States for a year. Do you think I should go?A. possibilityB. hesitationC. scheduleD. opportunity 4．______ will be sent to the area as soon as possible.A. AssistantB. AidC. FundD. Helping5．As the boys went down the path they ______ on the wet leaves.A. splashedB. slippedC. skatedD. stressed 6．Kate had ______ returning home on Sunday evening but she couldn't get a flight.A. intendedB. pretendedC. expectedD. thought7．I haven't really had time to ______ everything that she said.A. awaitB. achieveC. listenD. absorb8．He settled back in the ______ of the taxi.A. rareB. rearC. behindD. background 9．Arriving late, they finally ______ at 11:30 when the party was coming to an end.A. put upB. made upC. showed offD. showed up 10．He tried to force me to pay for a bad meal, but I ______ and told him I would not.A. saidB. spoke upC. talkedD. talked upUnit 31．An American diplomat was expelled from the country yesterday.A. trapped inB. forced to leaveC. punished byD. kidnapped by2．It is quite remarkable that no one was hurt in the accident.A. uniqueB. unusualC. specialD. successful3．She does odd jobs, such as painting rooms and fixing cars.A. not regularB. strangeC. excellentD. badly paid4．I applied for a job as a secretary, but I was rejected.A. resentedB. refusedC. resistedD. retired5．This situation does not call for this kind of behavior.A. requireB. takeC. showD. channel6．These tests are beyond the capability of a 12-year-old child.A. securityB. qualityC. abilityD. limitation7．She intends to carry on studying after the course has finished.A. beginB. avoidC. doD. continue8．I've been invited to the party but I haven't got anything appropriate to wear.A. excellentB. adequateC. federalD. suitable9．He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.A. controlsB. winsC. electsD. nominates10．The railways are about to embark on a major program of modernization.A. arrive atB. startC. put onD. expose11．He is reading some medical books because he will have to address a group of doctors.A. write toB. meetC. speak toD. teach12．We stayed in small hotels at night, hitting the road early every morning.A. building the roadB. workingC. waking upD. leaving13．I acknowledged Tom for all his help with the project.A. admittedB. thankedC. provedD. relied on14．The humble man was reluctant to accept the award.A. poorB. famousC. kindD. modestUnit 21．From the way he looked at me, I ____________ that he did not like me.A. includedB. concludedC. consideredD. suggested2．By the way, Tom telephoned to ____________ you about the party on Saturday.A. rememberB. recallC. remindD. repeat3．The airport was foggy ( 有雾的), but our plane ____________ on time.A. turned inB. turned offC. took onD. took off4．I paid for the piano and asked the store to ____________ it to my address in the afternoon.A. deliverB. identifyC. unloadD. delay5．The shops take a lot of trouble over their window ____________ at Christmas.A. groceryB. displaysC. effectsD. style6．The girl was able to give the police a(n) ____________ description of her attacker.A. occasionalB. mentalC. accurateD. accidental7．I shall make up my own mind on the ____________ of the advice I've been given.A. lightB. termC. viewD. basis8．Being a sailor ( 水手) ____________ long periods周期away from home.A. expectsB. affectsC. involves包括D. provides 9．Small ____________ of land ____________ used for keeping animals.A. amount… wasB. amounts… wereC. number… wasD. numbers… were10．I cannot ____________ my family on such a small salary( 薪水).A. offerB. bringC. leadD. support11．The result of the test suggested that I ____________ ill.A. wasB. wereC. beD. to be12．He told me he ____________ his umbrella and asked if I could lend him one.A. had forgotten to bringB. had forgotten bringingC. has forgot to bringD. has forgot bringing13．The teacher described the day's events ____________ detail.A. withB. onC. atD. in14．I had a lot of trouble ____________ the book you wanted.A. to findB. to findingC. findD. findingUnit 11．I rarely ( 不常) drink alcohol —just a(n) ______________ glass of wine.A. regularB. usualC. occasionalD. steady2．I stayed longer than I ______________ intended ( 打算).A. originallyB. firstlyC. obviouslyD. barely3．After all his hard work, he's ______________ to pass his exams.A. evidentB. certainC. apparentD. excellent 4．Thanks for your help. We did ______________ it.A. appreciateB. greetC. respectD. honor5．To use the machine, first ______________ the correct coins then select ( 选择) the drink you want and press the button.A. stickB. insertC. includeD. throw6．The plan didn't really have a ______________ of succeeding.A. luckB. futureC. chanceD. fate7．He ______________ my letter that I sent last month.A. replied toB. repliedC. answered toD. answered for8．We were hoping you could ______________ next Friday.A. drop offB. drop byC. drop onD. drop out9．She ______________ her hair to make sure it was tidy ( 整齐的).A. sortedB. hitC. draggedD. patted10．When you got lost in the forest you ______________ very frightened.A. should have beenB. should beC. must have beenD. must be11．That ______________ the case, we'd better make another plan.A. isB. beingC. to beD. been12．I didn't have much money on me but I gave them ______________ I had.A. oneB. whichC. thatD. what13．I quite like him. I don't like his wife, ______________.A. thoughB. althoughC. yetD. too14．The pale man looked as if he ______________ a ghost ( 鬼).A. was seeingB. sawC. had seenD. should see 15．Fido and Rex played in the park. ______________ wanted to go home.A. None of the dogsB. Neither of the dogC. Neither dogsD. Neither dog。

新编大学英语第3册课后答案超详细版在大学的英语学习中，《新编大学英语》第3 册无疑是重要的一环。

对于课后习题的答案，详细准确的解读能帮助我们更好地理解知识点，巩固所学。

接下来，就为大家呈现一份超详细的课后答案。

首先，我们来看第一单元的课后习题。

第一题通常是词汇理解与运用，这部分主要考查对新学单词的掌握程度。

比如，有这样一个单词“profound”，它的意思是“深刻的；深远的”。

在句子“He has a profound understanding of the problem”中，就需要理解“profound”是用来形容理解的深度。

再看第二题的语法练习。

关于时态的运用，经常会让同学们感到困惑。

以一般过去时和现在完成时为例，“I went to Beijing last year”和“I have been to Beijing twice”，前者强调过去的动作，后者则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。

到了阅读理解部分，这要求我们不仅要理解文章的表面意思，还要能够领会作者的意图和观点。

比如，有一篇关于文化差异的文章，我们需要通过细节描写来体会不同文化之间的碰撞和融合。

第三单元的听力练习答案也值得详细分析。

听力材料中可能会有各种口音和语速，这就需要我们集中注意力，抓住关键信息。

在回答问题时，要注意关键词的匹配和理解。

写作部分的课后答案能给我们提供很好的参考和借鉴。

比如，题目要求写一篇关于旅游经历的短文，我们要注意文章的结构，开头可以引入主题，中间详细描述旅游中的所见所闻，结尾总结感受和收获。

对于翻译题，准确理解原文的意思是关键。

有时候，一个单词在不同的语境中会有不同的翻译。

比如“handle”这个单词，在“He knows how to handle the mac hine”中是“操作”的意思，而在“Can you handle this problem?”中则是“处理”的意思。

在第四单元的课后练习中，词汇拓展是一个重点。

Unit 3 Social ProblemsIn-class Reading Passage课内阅读练习答案Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture A：A couple is dining at a restaurant. Both of them are smoking. But they call and complain to the waiter, saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much andthat bothers them. However, they have not realized that actually it is their smokingthat has caused those people to cough. I have seen many people who behave like thiscouple. They never take other people’s interest into consideration. They are selfish andalways ready to find fault with others. They never see their own wrong doings butalways make a false counter-charge. They are despised by most other people. Picture B: In this picture I see a strange beggar. While most beggars beg for food or drinks, this guy begs for money in order to buy wines. He wants to try all the 596,704 winesexisting in this world. He said he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day, it would have taken him more than 100years to come so far. He is really an ambitious man. However, if he has the ambitionto try all the existing wines, he should work hard and make money himself instead ofbegging for other people’s money to enjoy what life can offer. There are some peoplelike this beggar these days. They want to enjoy life, but not based on their own hardwork or effort. They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money. Idon’t think this is a good attitude towards life. Everyone should work hard to make agood living.Picture C: I see a court with a judge, a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture. What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot, which is usually placed in a restaurantfor waiters or waitress. They get tips for their excellent services to their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service tocustomers. However, a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness. Itpunishes the guilty and releases the innocent. If judges start to take tips, I doubt thatthere will be any more justice. People will no longer be treated equally and truth willnot be valued. Judgment will not be made based on facts, but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D: In this picture I see two men behind bars. One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of committing. His mistake was thathe stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes. The police took himfor that guy and put him in jail. They actually got the wrong person. And he wasinnocent. Was he really innocent? I don’t think so. He was a thief, and he was notinnocent at all. However, he received a heavier punishment than he deserved. So thatwas an irony. The guy stole another person’s identity and in a sense he inherited hiscrimes as well. So never take other people’s stuff, whatever it is. No one can escapepunishment.2. Interview time—the most intolerable behavior(s) in public places--I have interviewed 5 classmates, two girls and three boys. I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places. Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior. Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework. If someone speaks loudly, most of them feel interrupted and disturbed. It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer. Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day, someone not taking bath for a long time, letting pets pee everywhere, smoking, wearing clothes that cover very little of the body, being late for classes, banging doors, and making big noises while eating.--I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places. It seems that public display of love (kissing in public places and video talk with boyfriends in dorm) ranks the first. It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies. Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory, riding bicycles in the wrong direction, spitting, taking off one’s shoes, picking flowers from a park, shaking legs, pretending to understand others, leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days, doing morning exercises before 6 o’clock, jumping the queue, and letting young children pee or poo on street3. Conference on Social ProblemsChinese delegate: I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population. Many other problems arise from this, such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources. These days, food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people. Some food producers who look for big profits are using unnecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products. These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers. At the same time, the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas. Japanese delegate: The unstable political system and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people’s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country’s economic development. Being an island country, Japan lacks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate: Russia is facing many social problems, terrorism being the most serious of all. This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union. When it was broken up, different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts. Since the privatization of the previously state-owned properties, a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor. Some people don’t trust the government any longer. Due to the extreme cold weather in winter, many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young, leaving a larger female population. The total population of our country is, as a result, decreasing.Indian delegate: In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation, talent loss and poor infrastructure. India has a second largest population in the world next only to China, but unlike China, we don’t have a family planning policy, so the population is continuously increasing. A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education. What’s more, weuse too much of the natural resources and environment pollution is getting even worse. In India, we worship certain animals like cows. They are allowed to wander on the streets, leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate: We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history. It is partly caused by the international weakened financial system, but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies, and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families. The unemployment rate in the US remains high, but is slowly improving. We have a high crime rate, including several campus shootings, and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time. Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date. Ordinary people have difficulty paying for the high cost of medical coverage, and economically deprived people have very limited medical coverage. We have overused and poorly handled many of our natural resources. The worst of all, we claim to have the best medical care in the world, but in reality it adequately covers only the higher and middle income portions of our population. All of the above have contributed to rather pessimistic feeling by many of our citizens. We also have disagreement on the global warming and other programs related to energy use, including the fact that we have been very dependent upon petroleum purchase from some Middle East countries with whom we have serious political differences, including the role of atomic energy and related atomic bombs and missiles.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesPre-ReadingCase study: What would you do?To the teacher:You may:1) Prompt (if necessary) the students to think about practical issues like child-care, location of theschool, location of the apartment, work place, etc.2) Encourage the students to justify why both parents (or just one) accept the jobs.Samples1) It depends. If I were the wife, I would persuade my husband to accept the job. As for me, beforemaking a final decision, I would take into consideration such factors as child-care facilities, location of the school, location of the apartment, etc.2) Both of us will accept the jobs. On the one hand, the jobs are challenging, which is good for ourpersonal fulfillment. On the other hand, with the money we get, we could find a babysitter for our child or send him to a private school, where he may receive better education.3) Neither of us will take the job. I think parents should spend more time with their children. Achallenging, high-salary job means less time with your child. If we move to a city where we don’t have any relatives, it would be even wors e. A child who grows up with little care from parents or family is very likely to become a problem kid.Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSamples1)In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents,and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone at home for some time every day.2)In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working faraway from home and she had to be on her own at home for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us.We could also go out and play with other children after we had finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish to be left alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.3)I was once a latchkey child. Both my parents had to work night shifts when I was in elementaryschool. Every evening I did homework all by myself and then went to bed. I played computer games for a while if I finished my homework early. Sometimes I went to school before my parents came home. My parents knew that I could take good care of myself. They felt proud of me since I was so independent and did a good job at school. Sometimes they called me to make sure I was okay. I never felt lonely and was aware that my parents loved and cared for me.Weekends were precious time for all of us.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameTips for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word PowerStep One1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) BStep TwoDirections: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups(请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图)Step ThreeDirections: Complete the following text with the appropriate word.1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle19) minor 20) message2. Putting the Paragraphs in OrderStep OneDirections: Read the following paragraphs carefully and put them in the right order.The right order should be: E—B—F—C—A—G—D3. Graffiti -- Is it good or bad?STEP OneAnswers for reference:Political :We want work.End violence to women now.Tourists yes troops no.Make love not war.Funny:PatOnce I could never finish anything, but now I…Mickey Mouse is a rat. (This could also be political –a criticism of thewhole Disney Empire.)Poetic:Roses are red, violets are blue, why can’t black be beautiful too?Geography is everywhere. (This could be silly.)(These are only for your reference, there are no definite answers.)STEP TWOReasons for reference:--- show “innocent” hearts and signs of love;--- desire to express anger against someone or something;--- express a political or social message;--- desire to be destructive;--- manifest boredom, frustration, or delinquency.--- sh ow one’s talent as a graffiti artist4. For or AgainstSamplesFor:-- The originals and goods of high quality are too expensive, especially for low-income people or students;-- Pirated products and fake/inferior goods are good for promotional purposes because books,CDs, movies, tapes and famous brands will be available or known to more people. When they can afford them in their original state they’ll surely buy them.-- Pirated products and famous brands help to make the authors of the books, CDs, movies, or tapes, and the manufacturers better known or more popular. Nobody would even know who were the producers of the pirated or fake/inferior goods.-- More people will have jobs to make these products or goods. Sure the unemployment rate will be lowered.Against:-- Pirated products and fake goods are against the Copyright Law or violate the intellectual property rights;-- The authors, publishers and manufacturer are likely to suffer big financial losses;-- Piracy and counterfeiting encourage cheating and show no respect for other people’s work;-- Piracy and counterfeiting give rise to a large quantity of low-quality products and goods, and therefore result in a waste of resources and human labor;-- Piracy and counterfeiting damage our country’s image and put our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations;-- The common value system has been distorted where piracy and counterfeiting dominate.Creativity and originality will diminish or decline.5.Working together to Solve the Social ProblemsFor teachers: To facilitate the activity, teachers can refer to Activity 3, Part I, of this unit for social problems presented by each delegate. Show your students these problems.SamplesChinese delegate: The population in China, though large, has shown signs of decreasing in the growth rate. Thanks to the family-planning policy, fewer babies have been born in the last thirty years. The demand on natural resources decreases gradually in different branches of industry. The policy met great opposition at the very beginning because it was against our old concept, more children greater happiness. Now the great majority of people are aware of the advantages the policy has brought to our country as well as to individual families. The Chinese government should continue to implement this policy, especially in rural areas. Also, China should develop green economy and reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government should invest in the research and development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and etc. And, the government should make stricter laws and regulations on food safety. Dishonest food producers should be harshly punished and fined so that the rest of them will be warned. Finally, the moral awareness and sense of social responsibility should be raised among citizens. People should care more about others and be ready to help each other when needed.The US delegate: The U.S. has been rather slow in working with cooperative programs to solve social problems. Initially our government felt we should plan and execute its own programs, but this approach appears to be changing. The problems of unemployment, a declining economy,agricultural production and trade, and social unrest have increased our attendance and participation in international meetings, including some of those which the United Nations has initiated. It is clear that only if the problems related to the economy, unemployment, food for the world population, and social unrest, become international in scope can there be international stability. And resolution of political and military conflicts have interfered with our U.S. efforts in the past, but appear to be improving. Exchanges between government officials from other countries and the U.S. have been held, and these appear to be mutually beneficial to the U.S. and to its trade partners as well. Hopefully, there will be greater support for international attention to global warming, overpopulation in Africa and Asia, and reduction of military warfare which has only interfered with efforts to solve social problems.Part Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好离开毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。

Unit 1I.Directions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the followingsentences.1.The children ______ at the end of the song.A. congratulatedB. collectedC. assembledD. resembledD 鼓掌2.He plays a Russian spy in the comedy _______ "Sleepers".A. dramaB. fictionC. operaD. scriptA 戏剧3.The guides _____ the tourists together at the hotel gate.A. accumulatedB. slowlyC. completelyD. franklyC 集合4.The little boy's crying _____ his parents.A. thrilledB. shatteredC. brokeD. embarrassedD 使……难堪5.The murderer was _____ and sent to jail.A. chargedB. convictedC. accusedD. committedB 宣判……有罪6.The boy often imagined himself ______ before a clapping audience.A. performB. to performC. performingD. performedC imagine somebody doing something7.It is for this reason _____ so many readers like to bury their heads in an old fashioneddetective story with a safe and predictable ending.A. whyB. for whichC. thatD. for thatC 强调句型用that引导8.Agatha Christie's world is not quite a real world, _____ is one of the reasons why her bookshave not become dated.A. thatB. itC. in whichD. whichD 非限定性定语从句必须用which引导9.Contemporary crime writers explore a world of crime that is much darker than _____imagined by Agatha Christie.A. whereverB. whicheverC. anythingD. nothingC10.When you're the boss you can _____ your own rules.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. makeB 发明11.Why do you _________ interrupting me when I have repeatedly asked you to stop?A. take onB. subject toC. persist inD. submit toC 坚持12.Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to _____ his career.A. assumeB. detectC. consumeD. resumeD 继续II.Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in the brackets.1.Ellen's ________ with pop music is astonishing. (familiar) familiarity2.The little boy's fascination with bees developed into an ________. (obsess) obsession3.There is a ________ of qualified English teachers in many schools. (short) shortage4.Privately they thought the idea ________. (laugh) laughable5.They used to be so rich that they had a driver, a cook and a ________. (garden) gardener6.The ________ of Christie's books shows no sign of going away. (popular) popularity7.I knew you were going to say that—you're so ________. (predict) predictable8.The crime escaped ________ for many years. (detect) detection9.We are very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV. (select) selective10.The latest bomb attacks served as a reminder of the ________ truth that wars are conductedfor political purposes. (universe) universalIII.WritingMy Advice to PessimistsIt is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success. Pessimists also make those around them very miserable. Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities. Here are a few tips for them:1. Try to smile more often. A smile has great power. It can chase sadness away. It will make you and other people feel happy. And it may even make things easier and better. Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day. A smile is the most important sign of optimism.2. Build up your self-confidence. Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can. Then write them all down. Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties. Your list will help you see your abilities.3. Change your way of thinking. Don't always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results. Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them. If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure. If you succeed, praise yourself. Don't be too modest! There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise.Try your best to become an optimist.My Advice to PessimistsAre you an optimist or a pessimist? If you're a pessimist, here is some advice for you.As everyone knows, pessimism is harmful to people. It makes you unhappy and unhealthy, and even brings depression, loneliness and failure. Pessimists tend to suffer more failures and setbacks because they don't believe they can succeed and thus don't struggle for it. Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. So it is good for you to change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist.Here are some suggestions for you to become an optimist:1. Remember that everyone experiences failures and disappointments. So when you fail, don't blame yourself too much. It may be not your fault.2. When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience instead of getting depressed. And next time, you can make your plans to be more successful.3. When you fail, don't be discouraged. Try again. Don't let negative thoughts hold you back. Just give yourself another chance. So never give up just because you failed.Pessimism is harmful, but it can be changed. Trust yourself and try to adopt an optimistic attitude, and then you will be a winner in life more often.Unit 2I.Directions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the followingsentences.1.Watch-making and tourism are the chief __________ of that country.A. projectsB. campaignsC. enterprisesD. investmentsC project 方案，计划，项目campaign 运动；战役enterprise 事业；企业investment投资2.The newspaper devoted a __________ to the discussion of the development of the suburbs.A. columnB. cornerC. queueD. rowA column 栏，专栏corner 角落queue （人或车辆的）行列，长队row （一）排，（一）行3.He wanted her to believe that he was __________ in what he had told her.A. generousB. sincereC. empiricalD. acceptableB generous 慷慨的，大方的sincere 真诚的empirical 经验主义的，经验的acceptable可以接受的4.The major read the order and then passed it __________ to the commander.A. awayB. offC. alongD. apartC pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作pass... along 传递5.I caught my shirt on a nail and nearly had it torn __________.A. offB. upC. awayD. downA tear off 撕掉tear up 撕毁tear down 拆除，弄倒6.The policeman __________ his shoulders as if to say there was nothing he could do aboutthe matter.A. switchedB. shruggedC. liftedD. foldedB shrug one's shoulders 耸肩（表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等）7.Our club __________ seven new members at the last meeting.A. enrolledB. ensuredC. enrichedD. entitledA enroll 招收，吸收ensure 确保enrich 充实，使丰富entitle 给……权利，给……资格8.Her humorous remarks seemed __________, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A. preciseB. blankC. spontaneousD. boldC precise 精确的，准确的blank 空白的，spontaneous 自发的，自然的bold 勇敢的9.Jane's __________ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.A. acquaintanceB. familiarityC. achievementD. enthusiasmD acquaintance (with) 认识，了解familiarity (with) 熟悉，通晓achievement 成就enthusiasm (for/about) 热爱，对……的兴趣10.My wool sweater __________ when I washed it.A. toleratedB. withdrewC. shrankD. floodedC tolerate 忍受，容忍withdraw 收回，撤退shrink 起皱，收缩flood 大量涌入11.I caught a __________ of the bus before it disappeared around the corner.A. visionB. glimpseC. guiseD. viewB catch a glimpse of 一眼瞥见12.He is __________ to getting up early and doing morning exercise in the nearby park everyday.A. intendedB. accustomedC. probableD. relatedB be accustomed to (something/doing something)习惯于13.Robinson's photographs are __________ by the intense contrasts of dark and light areas,and the consequent loss of detail.A. evokedB. savoredC. dedicatedD. characterizedD evoke 唤起，使人想起savor 品尝，体会dedicate (to) 把（一生等）献给，把（时间、精力等）用于characterize 是……的特征14.This __________ sight attracts the camera enthusiasts to Swanland from where excellentphotographs of the bridge can be taken.A. impressiveB. delightfulC. inspiringD. expressiveA impressive 给人印象深刻的delightful 令人愉快的inspiring 鼓舞人的expressive（有关）表现的，表达的15.He was rather __________ about the reasons why he never finished school.A. vividB. rudeC. toughD. vagueD vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的rude 粗鲁的，无理的tough 粗暴的；困难的；坚强的vague 含糊的，不明确的16.It seems I __________ you an apology—I was supposed to phone you on Saturday night.A. oweB. earnC. paidD. deserveA owe 欠earn 赚得，挣得deserve 应受，应得II.Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in the brackets.1.The conversation was limited by my _______ Spanish. (perfect) imperfect 不完美的2.The couple shared a romantic _______ that they decided was love. (intimate) intimacy亲密（关系）3.I stopped for gas twice during the _______ car trip. (length) lengthy 很长的4.It is wise to use _______ sentences in formal situations, such as when interviewing for a job.(grammar) grammatical符合语法规则的5.And all this praise just because the poor man has died—doesn't it strike you as ? (sincere)insincere 不真诚的strike somebody as... 给某人留下某种印象6.The film has some very powerful _______ imagery. (vision) visual 视觉的7.People travel for miles to see these _______ sunsets. (poet) poetic 有诗意的8.She wasn't very _______ about your performance, was she? (compliment)complimentary 表示称赞的9.You will need _______ from the council to extend your garage. (permit) permission 允许，许可10.Psychologists have been studying _______ in rats in an attempt to discover more abouthuman mental process connected with sight. (perceive) perception 感知(能力)，觉察11.My calculations were based on the _______ that house prices would remain steady. (assume)assumption 假设，假定12.He believes that a certain amount of _______ behavior is normal among teenagers. (rebel)rebellious 反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的13.We have been given _______ that the water is safe to drink. (reassure) reassurances安慰，安慰的话14.It is my fondest _______that all of my children will go to college. (expect) expectationfond expectation/hope 热切而又不大可能实现的期望或愿望III.Writing (略)Unit 3I.Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change theform when necessary.1.The tourist industry is of ________ importance to the national economy. vital2.It sounded fascinating so I decided to find the book to write this ________. essay3.If you find a prescribed medication is ________ your sleep, the effects may be temporary.disrupting4.The Department of National Health intends ________ resources according to needs—healthstatus and population size. allocating5.By ________ speed limits and passing red lights, we somehow got to the airport in time.disregarding6.How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in ________? contempt7.Sociologists believe that ________ differences in voting will gradually disappear.gender8.Lies that protect someone's feelings are often ________ acceptable in the Western countries.culturally9.Study for the dissertation for ________ degrees is normally undertaken during the summervacation. postgraduate10.She has received ________ get-well cards and flowers. innumerable11.The city has announced a plan to ________ another runway at LaGuardia Airport.construct12.The symptoms did not ________ between the two groups. differ13.There is no apparent conclusive scientific study, but the ________ evidence is strong that theherb is useful. anecdotal14.Recently historians have taken a far more ________ view of the Irish question.balanced9. Many teachers are thinking about leaving the ________ for more highly paid careers. professionII. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb.1.The levels of blood glucose depend ________ part on what you eat and when you eat. in2.The flames lit ________ the sky. up3.These added up ________ a system you could understand and adjust to, whether or not youapproved of it. to4.Gartner's Vendor Ratings are designed to give decision makers deeper insight into a providerand to answer questions that go ________ the product or service. beyond5.We are accustomed ________ using audio to present examples of language in use. to6.Many of us still have the habit, carried ________ from when we learned to read, of readingthe words so that we can "hear" them in our head. over7.Do you approve ________ doctors using human embryos for research? of8.I try to sometimes call ________ those who do not seem to be paying attention—and thatseems to be mainly boys. onpanies that are not market-driven risk falling ________ the competition. behind10.Maria's been my partner since I took the business ________ from my father. overIII.WritingLast night at about 11 o’clock, my brother and I came home from a movie. As I was opening the door to our apartment, I heard cries of babies from next door. A couple with three kids lived there. The couple didn't seem to have any job and they spent most of their time at home. The kids ranged in age from one year to five years old. They were one girl and two boys and they were pretty. I knocked at their door but nobody answered. The cries went even louder. I figured there was something wrong. My brother reminded me of the Crime stoppers number and I called.Within ten minutes, the police came. There were three of them. They knocked at the door but still no one came to it. They called the superintendent and he opened the door with the master key. Inside we could see three kids crying over the couple who were lying on the floor, unconscious. There were about a dozen used syringes beside them. The room smelled terrible. Ambulance came after fifteen minutes, taking the couple to the hospital. The police took the kids under care immediately. It has been said that they will be staying at the Interval House for women and children for a while.Unit 4I.Directions: Read the sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase that is closest inmeaning to each word underlined.1.The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.A. neglectedB. ignoredC. firedD. sentC neglect与ignore都是指“忽略，忽视”；只有fire有“解雇”的意思；而send指“发送，派往”。

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

夫妻保证书范文7篇夫妻保证书范文 1尊敬的高贵的贤淑可爱的老婆：为了我们的爱情能够地久天长，为了解决老婆被我气得鼻子歪掉的严重问题，本人研究并提出了以忍让包容，自我反省为主的日常行为准则让老婆的牙齿每天都晒太阳，晒完太阳再晒月亮。

我现在举着双手向老婆保证如下：1，老婆永远是对的,生气是理所当然的,是要好好哄的不能对着来的;2，如果老婆是错的,参照第一条执行;3，不能跟老婆比脾气谁大的,因为老婆是属虎我属猴的,比的结果是显然的;4，老婆开心是最重要的,为了老婆开心赴汤蹈火都是有必要的;5，老婆是用来全心呵护的,不能受苦受伤受累也不能受气的;6，老婆的健康是重要的,不能让老婆老生气，特别是把老婆鼻子气歪是坚决禁止的;7，老婆累了困了是要好生照顾的,捶捶背,按按摩是二话不说的;8，对老婆说'我爱你',每天一遍是不能少的,而且要诚恳,认真的;9，认真贯彻老婆的改造计划，做到温文尔雅、知书达理、谦卑得体、事业有成的四有青年;10，写保证书要面带微笑,心情愉快的而且不能少于300字的;我以党的名义起誓，我真的知道错了.本人将在未来的日子里严格执行以下准则.严格遵循老婆永远是对的基本原则，严格执行八荣八耻.以饭后洗碗为荣，以不做家务为耻以按时回家为荣，以彻夜不归为耻以工资全缴为荣，以私藏金库为耻以体贴妻子为荣，以不闻不问为耻以听老婆话为荣，以指挥老婆为耻以温柔体贴为荣，以男子主义为耻以精打细算为荣，以铺张浪费为耻以用情专一为荣，以沾花惹草为耻如有违约，夏天吹暖风，冬天吹凉风!夫妻保证书范文 2由于本人以前比较坏，经常打架，瞒着老婆做过坏事，惹老婆生气，使老婆为我但心，对我不信任~!在这里我向老婆保证我以后做个乖乖老公，特此保证以下几点：1.以后不打架或少打，少抽烟，不喝酒。

2.要比以前更加关心.爱护.体贴老婆。

3.不管做任何事情都向老婆大人汇报。

4.不做对不起老婆的事，不管任何时候任何情况下都不能对不起老婆。

Unit one1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviate偏离;违背B. disconnect 拆开;断开C. detach 分离；派遣；使超然attach的反义词D. distract 转移;分心;分散2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;认领D. commend表扬;称赞/推荐3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviate 减轻,缓和C. preclude排除;妨碍D. proclaim 宣告,公布,声明4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortune不幸,灾祸C. circuit 电路,线路D. tragedy5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestige威望,声望,声誉B. dedication 奉献,献身C. humanity 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科D. persecution 迫害;烦扰6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants服务员,大明星小跟班,侍从Glamorous迷人的,富有魅力的7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradox 悖论,反论,似非而是地论点,相互矛盾的人和事B. prejudiceC. dilemma困境,两难选择D. conflictArbitrary武断的8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. toss 投掷B. increaseC. hoist升起,吊起/起重机D. enhance9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的B. respected 受尊敬的,德高望重的C. respective 分别的,各自的D. respectable 值得尊敬的10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted 溶化,溶解11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. toss 投掷D. propel 推进,驱使12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravate 加重B. alleviate 减轻C. medicate 用药治疗D. bypass 绕开,忽视,迂回13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glare 凝视,瞪眼B. shine 光亮,照射C. faint 昏厥,昏倒D. dazzle 使…眼花,使…目眩14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthened 加强,强化C. reinforced 加强,增援D. aggravated 加重15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit to 提交/屈服B. take into 考虑到,说服C. participate in 参加,分享D. indulge in 沉湎于,沉溺于17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn on 嘲笑,对…不屑一顾B. took pains with 尽力,费苦心C. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon 阐明,使明白18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavor 努力,尽力C. attitudeD. deliberation 熟思,考虑,从容19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. perspectiveC. permissive 许可的,自由的,宽容的D. prominent 突出的,显著的20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousReminder 提醒,提示22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. consistent 始终如一的,一致的C. dubious 可疑的,无把握的D. glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. icons 图标,偶像人物C. endeavorsD. accommodation26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的C. suspiciousD. slack27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibit 抑制;禁止B. inhabit 栖息,居住C. gatherD. retreat 撤退,后退/隐居Infertile不肥沃的,不毛的,不结果实的,不能生育的28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. icon 偶像B. cowboy 牛仔,牧童C. pedestrian 行人D. senator 参议员29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward of 酬答,作为奖励B. in pursuit of 寻求,追求C. in view of 鉴于,考虑到D. in light of 根据,鉴于,从…观点30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang up 挂断电话,搁置,拖延B. hang in 坚持C. hang out 闲逛/挂出D. hang onto依附,紧紧抓住参考答案1-5: ADCBA6-10: DCCAC11-15: DBDDB16-20: DAAAD21-25: BBCCC26-30: DBABCUnit two1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer:CScheme方案2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historical 历史的,历史上的,史学的historic有历史意义的,历史上著名的D. notoriousCorrect answer:D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauled 拖运,拖拉B. towed 拖C. tossed 投掷D. propelled 驱动,推动Correct answer:D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulent 骚乱的,混乱的,动荡不安的C. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer:B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vain 徒劳,白费,无用B. proximity接近,在附近C. jailD. courtCorrect answer:B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanics 力学,机械学D. machineryCorrect answer:A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjective 主观的,个人的,自觉的B. liable 易于的,有…倾向的C. inferior 差的,劣等的D. vulnerable 易受伤害的Correct answer:D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleak 荒凉的,暗淡的,无希望的B. feeble 微弱的,无力的C. obscure 模糊的,晦涩的D. shadowy 朦胧的,模糊的,有阴影的Correct answer:A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperatively 命令式地B. tremendously 巨大地,非常地C. turbulently 动荡地,骚动地D. triumphantly 成功地,耀武扬威地Correct answer:D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettably 遗憾地,抱歉地B. forcibly 有力地,强制地C. graciously 和蔼地,仁慈地D. gravely 严重地,严峻地Correct answer:B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevating 上升,提升B. lingering 徘徊C. ascendingD. escalating 逐步上升,升级Correct answer:C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarified 阐明,澄清B. acknowledged 公认C. dignified 庄严的,有尊严的,高贵的D. illustratedCorrect answer:B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternative 二中选一,供选择的B. defective 有缺陷的,不完美的C. imperative 势在必行的,命令的D. conservative 保守的Correct answer:C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bounced 反弹,弹跳B. hopped 单脚跳行C. swayed 摇摆D. escorted 护送,陪同Correct answer:A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. Concerning 关于B. Assuming 假设C. Regarding 关于D. predicting 预测Correct answer:B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer:B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraising 鉴定,评价B. proposingC. hovering 停悬,盘旋,空中停悬D. underlying 潜在的,以…为基础的Correct answer:D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event of 发生,倘若,如果B. in case of 万一,如果发生C. in preparation forD. in the light of 根据,按照Correct answer:D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer:A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreaded 惧怕,令人可怕的B. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gasped 喘气,喘息B. stunned 震惊,愕然C. strapped 用皮绳捆住,D. ousted 驱逐,赶下台/取代Correct answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it orA. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intent 意图,打算Correct answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitate 需要,使成为必要C. request 请求,要求D. deviate 偏离,越轨Correct answer: BUnit three1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. sampling 抽样B. carefree 无忧无虑的C. descriptiveD. exemplary 模范的,可效仿的3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dart 飞奔,向前冲B. damn 谴责C. dare 敢,胆敢D. dealDizzying目不暇接,眼花缭乱的4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflict 折磨,使痛苦D. exist6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorous 严格的,严厉的B. boredC. energetic 精力充沛的,积极的,有力的D. powerful 强大的,强有力的7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticism 怀疑论C. complimentsD. achievements8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymous 匿名的,无名的B. humanitarianC. rigorous 严格的,严厉的D. conspicuous 显著的,显而易见的9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardize 危害,危及B. contrive 设计,发明/密谋/谋划,设法做到C. transformD. mount 增加,爬上10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientious 认真地,尽责的,本着良心的C. modestD. fascinating 迷人的,令人神魂颠倒的11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy thenight under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming 压倒性的,势不可挡的,令人难以招架的12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live on 以…为食,以…为生B. believe inC. embark onD. save up 储蓄,贮存13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiere 首映,初演D. misery14. So will I have to buy replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgrade 升级B. contrive 设计,发明,密谋C. divert 转移,转向D. renew 更新Replacement替代15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share in 分享,分担B. live through 度过,经历过C. relate to 涉及,有关D. believe in16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrill 感到兴奋,紧张B. cherishC. abandon 遗弃,放弃/放任D. deprive18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerse 沉浸,使浸没D. strive 努力,奋斗,力争19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulate 模拟,模仿B. stimulate 刺激.激励C. signify 表示,意味.预示D. smuggle 走私,偷运20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragile 脆的,易脆的B. terrific 好极了,极好的C. skeptical 多疑的,怀疑的D. manifest 显然的,明显的manifest ['mænɪfest]vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A. institution 制度,机构,公共机构B. tuition 学费C. instruction 指令,命令,指示,教导,用法说明D. intuition 直觉,直觉力22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrived 设计,发明;图谋B. establishedC. diverted 转移,呼叫转移D. cherished 珍爱23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. Under 以…为借口Under the pretext of24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I ________ to English.A. reverted 回复,B. rectified 调整,矫正C. removedD. reversed 颠倒,翻转,倒车25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or ________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divert 转移,转向D. shoot参考答案:1-5: CDACC6-10: ACBAB11-15: CCBAD16-20: DBCAB21-25: DBDAC。

大学英语3QuizforUnit4Quiz for Unit 4姓名：学号：成绩：Part I WritingFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: My View on Job-hopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1) 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……；2) 有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为……；3) 我的看法；Part II TranslationDirections: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. I hope that I shall never again _________________________. (遭遇到这种不愉快的经历)2. ____________________________ how much damage the accident had caused. (很难估计)3. _____________________________ of our actions. (我们不可能预见到我们行动的后果)4. I wish ________________________________________. (我有自由追求自己的梦想)5. Anyone breaking the rules __________________________________. (将被要求当场离开) Part III Completing SentencesDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word or phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary.conceive option dominate lead to figure outin case try out ambition moral ignore resort to internshipanalytical personnel alternative start over unsatisfy occupation persist conventional6. Such a mistake would perhaps ________disastrous consequences.7. However for most customers the service remains ________.8. Coal mining has always been a dangerous ________.9. He had been outgoing, aggressive and ________, he planned to go into politics.10. Aesop's fables illustrate ________ maxims.11. Knowledge makes humble; _________ makes proud.12. We have the ________plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.13. I have served one-year ________at local news agency.14. If negotiations fail, we shall have to _________strike action.15. If you fail, you can always ________.16. Write down the instruction ________ you forgot.17. He is such a ________ person that it is hard to change his mind.18. The scientists are ________ the new method.19. He is trying to _________ a way to solve the problem.20. Peace was the ________ theme of the conference.Part VI Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. He developed a mathematical describing the distance of the planets from the sun.A. ingredientB. integrationC. formulaD. forum22. The article gives us a real _________ into the cause of the present economic crisis.A. perspectiveB. interpretC. viewD. insight23.He exercises everyday in ________ of health.A. pursuitB. perceiveC. permitD. persuade24. Jules Verne is an _________ writer.A. imaginativeB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginated25. Doctor Robinson is the leading member of the medical _________.A. jobB. professionC. occupationD. business26. Have you ever been in with anyone who’s got the disease?A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. contest27. I that you were from the same school because you worethe same uniform.A. associatedB. assumedC. acquiredD. assured28. The doctor charged only a nominal __________ for the poor old woman.A. feeB. incomeC. wageD. salary29. Their company’s____________ of the service to the public is so impressive.A. efficientB. effectiveC. efficiencyD. effection30. His __________ pricked him on to admit his crime to the police.A. conscienceB. consciousC. consciousnessD. conscientious31. "How are you?" is a __________ greeting.A. conventionalB. traditionalC. routineD. eventual32. The label on t he box said: “__________. Handle with care.”A. IntricateB. DelicateC. FragileD. Exquisite33. He_________ on the subway and began to read a few chapters of the novel.A. dodgedB. leaptC. hoppedD. skipped34. NASA discovered a mathematical __________in its calculationsA. flawB. defectC. faultD. error35. Unfortunately, there is little __________ of seeing these big questions answeredA. viewB. outlookC. chanceD. prospect36. There are a few things that need ___________out between us.A. straightB. strengthenC. straighteningD. straightly37. Nature is rational, simple and __________, and it acts in accordance with immutable laws.A. orderB. orderingC. orderlyD. ordered38. The sports ____________ are developing fast due to the Olympics.A. facultiesB. facilitiesC. stuffD. staff39. The __________ of the house was furnished with heavy, old-fashioned piecesA. inferiorB. superiorC. interiorD. prior40. CEO is an abbreviation that stands for: chief __________ officer.A. executiveB. dominantC. exertiveD. extensivePart V Short answer questionsDirections: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (Not exceeding 10 words).What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.41. We can infer from the first paragraph that the better you are good at school subjects_____________________________.42.By seeing from the inside of a part-time job you could ______________________________.43.The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.44.If you d on’t have good school record, you don’t have to feel sorry for that becauseyou______________________________.45.This passage mainly discusses _______________________________.。

Quiz—Unit 3Exercise I: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.1. Model aeroplanes come in pieces which you have to _____________.2. A horrific incident took place in the small town, in which 58 boys were ______________.3. She continued to care for her father ________ now.4. Attitudes learned at home ____________ onto the playground.5. This ___________ all kinds of acceptable behavior.6. As the screen ________, he typed in his password.7. Don’t lie awake ________ wondering why you are not sleeping.8. My parents always _____________ my getting good grades.9. One male teacher says he tends to ________ the girls more because they’re more focused.10. Boys are very much ______________ at the dance class.Exercise II: Fill in the blanks with the words listed above. Change the form if necessary.1. drive initiative motive motivation urge1) Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the _________ in the negotiations; the other side has the initiative now.2) I had a sudden _______ to tell the boss what I thought of him.3) Hunger, thirst, and sex are among the strongest human ______.4) The stronger the _________, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.5) What do you think his ________ were in helping us?2. critic critical criticize/criticise criticism6) We arrived at the _______ moment.7) This decision has come in for (=received) a great deal of ________.8) She’s the music _______ for “The times”.9) The report strongly _________ the police for failing to deal with this problem.3. disregard ignore overlook neglect10. He told us to _________ everything we’d learned so far and start again.11. Y ou’ve been _________ your work.12. The government would be unwise to _______ the growing dissatisfaction with its economic policies.13. I’ll _______ your mistake this time.4. claim announce denounce declare assert maintain14. Everyone was silent as he _________ the winner of the competition.15. The government repeatedly _________ that it will not change its policy.16. The supplies of food were scarcely enough to ________ life.17. She _______ herself (to be) a supporter of the cause.18. The minister’s action was ________ in all the newspapers.19. If no one _____ the lost umbrella, the person who found it can keep it.KEYS:Exercise I1. put together2. burnt to death3. up to4. carry over5. goes beyond6. lit up7. for ages8. make a thing of9. call on 10. in the minorityExercise II1. initiative2. urge3. drives4. motivation5. motives6. critical7. criticism8. critic9. criticizes 10. disregard 11. neglecting 12. ignore 13. overlook 14. announced 15. asserted 16. maintain 17. declared 18. denounced 19. claims。