新编大学英语3课后填空题

新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient 19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes tolive up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modest y is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or you r prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.V ocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character a nd nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4)viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CBPart Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointme nts, so don’t blame yourself too muchUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of thechance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sk y: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Di dn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you?I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him t he spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you a re such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. Weare so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (T o the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. T ortoise: Mm. Yumm y. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft a nd cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was un wise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, bu103ft at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn’t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I le arned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn’t cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn’t be carried aw ay by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can’t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality andbehave himself.V ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…troubl e 5) trouble with 6) in seri ous/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading³Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / reactTranslation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t bl ame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading³Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have … trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3) People's self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced byothers.i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don't waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt andshame.iv) Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them aslearningexperiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goalsregularly.1 / 20x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-”is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.' Words with the prefix “self-”that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive,self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like orwhat other people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one's own ability, power, judgment, etc.;confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked,respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one's ownbest interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-concept (one's conception or general idea of one's own basiccharacter and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal withpeople and problems easily)2 / 202. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13)G 14) K11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react Translation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents' expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness andfailure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front ofproblems or difficulties.3 / 205) Don't let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don't blameyourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn't agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning andungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his newname. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.4 / 2014) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his houseand cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrottold his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds.After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? Hewould have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid .When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He shouldhave jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flyingsuch a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They wereformally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were veryunlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheatothers. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carriedaway by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor canTortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting5 / 202) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C.discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithD.faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have …trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder6 / 208) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语3课后答案Un it 4 Career PlanningPart One - Preparati on1. 1. What are They?1) -7) film director s urge on flightatte ndent pilot cook/chef con ductor lawyer8)-14 )recepti onist policema n butcher doctor/physicia n auto-repairma n scie ntist/ research worker nurse1. 2. Word Family1) -9) job bus in ess trade labor professi on workoccupati on career task1. 3. Matchi ng GameSection A: job career professi on tradeSecti on B: pay fee salary/wages in come Section C: job-seeker employer fire in terviewPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion (para1)Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.2) Stude nts ' weak nesses in career pla nning (para2):Most stude nts choose from a very n arrow group of occupati ons.i)ii) 40 to 60 perce nt of the stude nts choose professi onal occupati ons, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.iii) Young men lack in terest i n fields that offer many job opport un ities.iv) A third of the stude nts are un able to express any choice of occupati on.3) Serious flaws in the ways of decisi on maki ng (para 3-5)i) Complace ny —ig noring challe nging in formati onii) Defen sive avoida nee -resort ing to wishful thi nki ng or daydream ingiii) Hypervigila nee - search ing fran tically for career possibilities and seiz ing on hastily inven ted soluti ons.4) Keys to career pla nning (para 6-11)i) Study yourself.ii) Write your career goals dow n.iii) Review your pla ns and progress periodically with ano ther pers on.iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.5) Chan ges in careers (para 12-13)i) Few cha nges in volve dow nward moveme nt; most i nvolve gett ing ahead. ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.6) Con clusi on (para 14-15)Although there is no sure way to make career pla ns work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.1. Un dersta nding Specific In formati on1)-12) T T F T F T T T T F T FVocabulary1.1)-7):acceptable efficiency implications instability rationalizeevaluation foreseeable8)-14):invention hastily probability professional challenging defensive personality 2.1)-5): in case Every so often resort to talk over start over6)-10): in reality at stake seized on leading to take stock of3.1)-6):programs way technical both provided who7)-12): such needed opportunities when toCompletion13)-18): holding early hire promote upeducatingTranslation1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but now I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love some one but not n ecessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to viole nee to achieve their political aims.6) He says he ' II stay in the office this after noon in case you want to see him.7) Scien tists have ide ntified the gene that causes abno rmal growth.8) These examples dem on strate how badly some stude nts write their resumes.Part Three --- Further Developme nt1. 1. En richi ng Your Word Power1) -10): A B C C C A C B B CPart Four — Tran slati on and Writi ng1. translation (略)2. Writing (sample)Jan uary,27, 2007LuD ongUni versityP. O. Box ****Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to be con sidered as an applica nt for the secretary positi on listed in today 'Yantai Daily.I am a female stude nt and I am now 21. In June this I will graduate from Lu DongUniversity. My major is economics. During my summer vacation last year, I worked as a typist in a compa ny. I can type at a speed of 80 words per minute and I have take nshortha nd. In my spare time, I have also worked on computer and now I can use the computer for word process ing.Apart from these skills, I have high proficie ncy in En glish and I can speak English fluently. I have passed CET 4 and 6 with high marks. In a word, I ' m sure that I ' m a suitable person for the job and I can do it well.I would be glad to come for an in terview at your convenience. My teleph one nu mber is *******. I am look ing forward to heari ng from you.Sincerely Yours,Un it 5 Lan guagePart One - Preparati onPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion: the most importa nt day in her life. (para. 1)2) Her feelings before her teacher arrived/ her education began. (para. 2-3)3) The first encoun ter with the teacher. (para. 4)4) How she discovered words (para 5_9)A. Her in itial success in lear ning (para. 5): she lear ned the spell ing of a few words.B. The difficulties encoun tered in lear ning the mea nings of words and her reacti on.(para.6)C. Her new in sight: everyth ing had a n ame and each n ame gave birth to a new thought. (para.7-8)D. Her feelings and her new outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house. (para.9)1. Un dersta nding in Details1) A. The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.B. The day whe n her teacher came to her.C. Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sen time nt or tendern ess, From that day on, she bega n to lear n Ian guage and gain a new in sight into life.2) Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, i ncludi ng love. 3) A. Here being shut in the“ white darkness” refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship atsea almost in capable of find her way in a white fog without sunshine. Hele n Keller compares herself to a ship lost in thick fog, and is un able to find her way. Like the ship with her plummet and soundin g-li ne, she is reach ing out and crying wordlessly for light in the dark unknown world. B. The ship.4) She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with beating heart. 5) Both the new doll and the big rag doll. 6) The words and the real objects7) Words are the n ames of thin gs. / Everyth ing has a n ame.8) It sudde nly daw ned on Hele n that the word thing flow ing over her hand and the word itself became alive. 9)Because the word experieneed a great change in Helen' s mind after she discovered' s rod, which had been a piece of demst wh o d, flowers with God' s love.err “dwa t ee wonotefful coolthe mystery of words, just as AaronHelen Keller ' s Feelingsshe stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher to come expectant1. How I Discovered WordsMiss Sullivan spelled doll ” in her hand interested she finally succeeded in making the letters for dollpleasant and proud the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things impatient she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet delighted keenly she knew she was going out into the warm sunshine /happy pleasantshe finally discovered the mystery of launguage in the well-house excited,eager to learn she tried vainly to put the broken doll together sad repentant andshe lay in crib at the close of the day joyful and hopefulVocabulary 1. Section A 1)-10): A B A B C B C C A A SectionB 1)-5): renewed apply persist succeeded drop 6)-10): revealed wonder keenly vainly impressed 2. 1)-4): unconsciously expectant eventful immeasurable 5)-8): imitation/ imitating continually tenderness impatientWhe n …dumb,。

新编英语教程3第三版答案题型：听力理解听下面的对话，回答问题。

1. What is Mary going to do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit her grandparents.2. What does the woman think about the weather?A. It’s getting colder.B. It’s very warm.C. It’s perfect.3. What time does the movie start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:30.4. What is the problem with the woman’s car?A. Its tire is flat.B. Its battery is dead.C. Its engine won’t start.5. What is the man’s job?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.答案：1. C2. A3. B5. A题型：单选题1. I listen to the radio ________ music every day.A. forB. withC. byD. to2. The teacher told us to ________ the sentence on the blackboard.A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing3. My sister usually ________ her hair twice a week.A. washB. washingC. washedD. is washing4. I have no time today. I have ________ work to do.A. a littleB. a fewC. muchD. many5. The boy was very thirsty, so he drank ________ water.A. a littleB. a fewC. muchD. many答案：2. A3. A4. C5. A题型：完形填空Drinking water is important for our health. We all know that. But did you know that different people need different amounts of water every day?Why? Because every person is 1 . Some people are very active, so they need more water. Other people are less active, so they need less water.One way to find out how much water you need is to 2 your weight. You need to drink about 30 to 40 milliliters of water for every kilogram of weight. For example, if you weigh 50 kilograms, you need about 3 to 2 liters of water every day. If you are very active, you need to drink more water. If the weather is hot, you need to drink more water too. If you are sick with fever, you need to drink more water. In general,you should 4 to drink more water than you think you need. Remember that drinking water is more important than drinking coffee, tea, or soda. Those drinks contain sugar and caffeine. They can make you thirsty and they don’t help your bod y like water does.So, how much water do you need every day? To find out, youcan weigh yourself and multiply your weight by 30 to 40 milliliters. Make sure you drink enough! It’s good for your 5 .1. A. differentB. sameC. smallD. old2. A. liftB. measureC. carryD. throw3. A. one-fourthB. one-halfC. one to twoD. two to three4. A. forgetB. tryC. promiseD. decide5. A. moneyB. healthC. happinessD. beauty答案：1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B题型：阅读理解Comfortable ClothingChoosing what to wear is important for good health. Believe it or not, clothing can make you ill! Clothes that are too tight can restrict your breathing and cause abdominal pain. Clothes that are too loose can cause accidents. For example, loose sleeves can get caught in machinery. Clothing that istoo heavy or thick may cause heat exhaustion. Clothing thatis too light may not give you enough protection from the sun. So, what should you wear? First, choose clothing that fits well. It shouldn't be too tight or too loose. Make sure you choose clothes that are right for the weather. In the winter, wear warm clothes and a hat. In the summer, wear light-colored clothes that reflect the sun’s rays. It is also important to wear good shoes that fit properly to protect your feet.The type of fabric you wear is important too. Cotton and wool are good materials because they breathe. They allow air to circulate close to the skin, which helps to keep you cool in summer and warm in winter. Synthetic fabrics like nylon and polyester are not good because they don’t breathe. They keep sweat close to your skin. This can cause rashes, blisters, and infections. So always choose clothes made from natural fibers.Finally, remember to change your clothes often. Clean clothes are important for good health. Dirty clothes are full of germs and bacteria. They can cause skin infections, colds, and other illnesses.1. What can happen if you wear clothes that are too tight?A. You can get sunburned.B. You can get cold.C. You can’t br eathe well.D. You can get skin infections.2. Why is it important to wear shoes that fit properly?A. To make you look good.B. To protect your feet.C. To keep you cool.D. To help you breathe.3. What fabric is good for winter?A. Cotton.B. Nylon.C. Polyester.D. Wool.4. What can happen if you wear clothes made of synthetic fabrics?A. You can get sunburned.B. You can get cold.C. You can get rashes and infections.D. You can get stomach pain.5. Why is it important to change your clothes often?A. To look good.B. To stay healthy.C. To be comfortable.D. To make a fashion statement.答案：1. C2. B3. D4. C5. B题型：作文请根据以下提示写一篇文章，介绍一下自己的日常生活：1. 你通常几点起床；2. 你每天都做些什么；3. 你最喜欢的课程是什么；4. 你的业余爱好是什么。

1.1The people were urged to do their very best to save their nation.The mountain climbers halted for a rest.I am sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?She was embarrassed to heat her husband talking so loudly at the party.He adjusted very quickly to the heat of the country.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you complain to the manager?Don’t kid me. I know you’re not telling the truth.If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it.“I didn’t want to subject him to the long journey,” she said.Papa saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied.A baby cannot easily coordinate his movements.We asked high school student to participate in an anti-drugs campaign.1.2Failing the final exams was a bitter disappointment for me.You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.You’d be hopeless looking after children—you don’t have enough patience.The queen’s visit was a memorable occasion.He was very reluctant to go, but he had no choice.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance of the building.The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.He was envious of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.Do you think you are more knowledgeable than your parents were at your age?The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.2.1Your books and magazines are almost in a mess. Go and put them in order.History will not repeat itself.Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.People will not believe a person who always exaggerates.After three hours’ frustrating delay, the train at last arrived.The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.2.2The expression on bill’s face conveyed his thoughts.Teacher can’t give pupils any assistance in exams?When did you first encounter these problems?There was a lot of conflict between him and his father when he was youngI hope you would give this idea extra emphasis in your report.David reacted to what I said by leaving the room.I recognize that I may have been wrong.Anne finished her work in a diligent manner.He was with an elderly man, whom I assumed was his grandfather.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.It would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with the policies.2.3He pulled out a knife and opened the box where you live.The amount you pay depends on where you live.We finished writing the report with the assistance of two experts.Undoubtedly, radio and television are important mean of communication.In her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough.At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.I’ve got no way of contacting him at all.3.1They had great expectation for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his limitations he just assumes he can do everything. No one doubts he capability for the job.She was so proud of her achievement of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a trip to Moscow. The meeting was called in response to a request from India.From the newspaper article, we gained a (n) awareness of other people’s problems.He was well-known for his violent and threatening behavior.To his great disappointment he failed to get the job.His cruelty to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.Jane’s dependence on milk for a ride to work was a problem when mike took a vacation.3.2He entered into politics as a hobby.She channeled all her energies into to taking care of her children.Our boss’s attitude holds workers who want a promotion.I cannot believe that you were quite unaware of my growing affecting for you.The capacity to think separates humans from animals.Marcia has referred to him as a dear friend.The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.This situation calls for immediate action.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U.S.He sees himself as a failure.What did he say in __ explanation _ of his lateness?The exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motoring enthusiastsAfter the two hours’ frustrating delay, our train finally arrived.The popularity of home computers has increased greatly in recent years.Murphy was attacked by three young men and beaten unconscious .The severe thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power in our neighborhood.The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short movementsBill is recognizable from the many movies he has appeared in.My teacher’s interpretation of the theory helped me understand it.A (n) countless number of stars shone in the nighttime sky.I’m surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast asleep .She spent many sleepless nights thinking about her trouble.He hadn’t a proper night’s sleep for a month.I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.I was so tired I fell asleep during the lecture.He was so tired that he slept like a log.A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in.Don’t worry-you won’t wake him-he’s a heavy ___ sleeper __.She was taken to hospital after being submerged in an icy for 45 minutes.Social workers are interested in the violent subculture of London youth gangs.The submarine dived before she was spotted by the enemy aircraft.There is a subway from the bus station to the shopping center.She can’t adapt to the subzero temperatures of a Siberian winter.Subtropical regions are cooler than equatorial regions.Several other subspecies of gulls are found in the region.He was born subnormal and will never learn to speak.As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.We were both puzzled at the appearance of a horse in the street.Scientists have been studying the actual physical process of dreaming.The culture of a nation is a nation is always reflected in its language.It’s hard to predict what he will do next.Dr. Martineau had written an article about advances in medicine over the last five year.In many culture, the shape of the human skull is a(n) symbol that represents death.The ancient people of Europe spoke many different languages.Mr. Leigh’s huge phone bill was the result of a computer errorI was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting.We did a (n) conscious of the problem.The book reveals the author’s analysis thought.Flies are very _ common _ in warm weather.Her remarks were considerate and very _ appropriate _ to the situation.In some cultures, a man is _ forbidden _ to speak to his mother-in-law.When people go mountain climbing, they must carry all their _ supplies _ with them.Small cars use less gas then large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is _ related _ to its size. In china, we saw _ evidence _ everywhere that a real effort was being made to promote tourism.You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law _ requires _ you to have a driver’s license.Some people move to the suburbs because they don’t want to _ raise_ children in the city.I put too much water in my plant. The water dripped down the side of the pot and spread over the table. My plant died because I didn’t water it _ sufficiently _1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

Unit 3Born to WinPart 2 Reading-Centered Activities*Reading Comprehension1.1>Introduction <Para.1>Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2>The meaning of "winner" and "loser"<Para.2>A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.3>Few people are winners and losers all the time.<Para.3>4>Winners <Para. 4-7>Characteristics of a winner:A.A winter is genuine.B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C.A winner is flexible.D.A winner has a love for life.E.A winner cares about the world and its people.5>Losers <Para. 8-10>Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A.A loser lacks the ability to appropriately express himself through a fullrange of possible behavior.B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. 1> C 2> A3> A4> B5> C*Vocabulary1. 1> appreciateA.感激B. 欣赏,赏识2 > capacityA. 容量,容积,容纳力B. 能力,力量,才能3> channelA. 频道B. 把……导向,引导,集中4> contributeA. 捐献,捐赠,贡献出B. 有助于, 促成5> flexibleA. 有弹性的,柔韧的B. 灵活的,可变通的6> guiltA. 罪,罪行B. 内疚,自责,悔恨7> potentialA. 潜在的,可能的B. 潜力,潜能8> rigidA. 硬的,不易弯曲的B. 严格的,刻板的2. achieve---achievementgenuine---genuinenessexpect---expectation respond—responsedepend---dependence aware---awarenesslimit---limitation/limit disappoint---disappointmentcruel---crueltycapable---capability unique—uniquenessbehave—behavior1> expectations 2> limitations3> capability4> achievement5> response 6> awareness7> behavior8> disappointment 9> cruelty10> dependence 3. 1> entered into2> channeled…into3> holds/held back4> unaware of5> separates…from6> referred to…as 7> lived up to8> calls f or9> contributes to10> see/ saw…as*Translation1.A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2. She showed great courage in the face of her serious illness.3.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar Review1. Had they signed the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.2. Had we not been interrupted yesterday, we would have finished the work.3. Had he not been working hard in the past five years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.4. Were they to cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.5. Had you taken his advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.*Vocabulary Review1. ranging2. reject3. bypassed4. address5. Channeled6. addressed7. channel8. reject9. bypass 10. range Part 4Translation and Writing*Translation Practice1. Failure is the mother of success.2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win!3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4. One who is eager to win may not necessarily win quickly.5. A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/Instead, he will ask himself: "What can I leave to this world?"6. A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to society, not the one who is the richest or the most famous.。

Unit 1 LovePart 2 Reading-Centered Activities*Reading Comprehension1. Para.1-4 C para.5-7 A para.8-11 B para.12-13 D2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ashamed.3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son.5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station.6) He liked baseball, dances, and parties.7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son.9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. 1) the difficulty in coordinating the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved, i.e. serving in the Navy7) sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks8) the reluctance to walk with him*Vocabulary1. 1) urged 2) bother 3) embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain6) kid 7) subject 8) saw to it that 9) coordinate 10) participate in2. patient--patience enter--entranceBitter--bitterness complain--complaintFortunate--fortune envy--enviousKnowledge--knowledgeable memory--memorableReluctance--reluctant frustrate--frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration *Translation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake won’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar ReviewStructure 11) is easy to find in the library2) are not easy to keep clean3) is hard to get along with4) is difficult to accept5) would be impossible to gather without using computers.Structure 21) for her parents to understand her behavior2) for the government to deal with the problem3) for you to win such a prize4) for us to take such criticism5) for you to prepare these mealsStructure 31) with which2) at which3) by which4) with whom5) to whom6) in whom*Vocabulary Review1. A: paces B: pace C: pace/speed D: speed2. A: adjust B: adjusted C: change D: changed/adjusted3. A: precisely/exactly B: precisely/exactlyC: precisely/exactly D: precisely/exactly4. A: puzzled B: puzzled/confused C: confused/puzzled D: puzzled/confused5. A: urged B: persuade C: urged D: persuade*What is love?1. causes2. offers3. to4. not5. tell6. calls7. attracted 8. discovers 9. weak 10. disappointed 11. distance 12. outPart 4 Translation and Writing*Translation Practice1.1) He never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders.2) She has a golden heart/a heart of gold and loves people around her.3) My father has never bought any candies or toys for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us.4) My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promise.2. 1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢工作，而且说话不多。

Unit(1)1.The doctor’s discovery will have a ( profound深度的;知识渊博的) influence on mankind.2.She was overwhelmed with ( jealousy妒忌) when she heard that he had been given a promotion.3.I went to the beach ( numerous 很多的) times last summer.4.You are ( overweight 超重的) and so you should eat less.5.When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to ( overcome战胜;克服).6.If you keep practicing ,you might ( eventually最后,终于) become a good dancer.7.Exercising is one of the ways of keeping ( slim苗条的).8.She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she was only looking for ( compliments赞美;恭维).9.The amount of water in the pond will ( diminish减少;减弱) as the dry season continues.10.Mary’s comforting words provided the ( reassurance恢复自信) I needed .11.They are worried that their decision might prove to be ( detrimental影响) to the future of the company.12.When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually ( isolated孤独;隔绝的) from other people.13.This type of unsympathetic无同情心的approach can destroy a child’s confidence and ( self-esteem自尊;自负) .14.Throughout his speech ,he（accented口音;强调) the seriousness of the situation.Unit(3)1.We are ( constantly不间断的) reminded of his success.2.The change in leadership will have a huge ( impact影响;作用) on government policy.3.The financial ( burden重负) will be more evenly shared.4.( Candidly坦率地;自然的) ,David, I think you’re being unreasonable.5.Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of ( fulfillment完成;履行;实现).6.The company had 143 ( salaried领薪水的) staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep.7.She expressed ( resentment埋怨;不满) at being interviewed by a social worker.8.He’s been running the company with the ( assistance帮助) of his son.9.She needs to ( perfect完美的) her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.10.Harry could scarcely ( suppress禁止,隐瞒) a smile.Unit(4)1.I have got the Key ( in case也许;免得) we want to go inside.2.( Every so often有时;偶尔),she spends a weekend in London.3.His punishing累人的work schedule had made him ( resort to诉诸于;采取) drugs.4.Let's（talk over说服；讨论；商量）the problem with our teacher.5.Maybe we can forget what has happened and （start over重新开始）.6.They were claiming record profits when, （in reality事实上）,the company was close to bankruptcy.7.If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are （at stake危险）.8.He（seized on抓住）the suggestions as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.9.The bank has offered a reward for any information ( leading to领到) the arrest of the man.10.After two years spent teaching abroad ,she returned home for a month to （take stock of估计；观察）her life.Unit 51.The soldiers（renewed更新的；重建的）the attack after stopping for a little while.2.The rules of safe driving ( apply运用；申请) to everyone.3.It's no use being sorry if you （persist坚持）in doing it.4.The cold winter was （succeeded）by a stormy spring.5.I can't just （drop使落下；放弃）everything to receive casual visitors.6.The details of the policy have not been（revealed显示；透露）yet.7.The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with （wonder对……感到疑惑）.8.It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most（keenly敏感的；强烈的）.9.He hunted （vainly徒劳的；自负的）through his pockets for a piece of paper.10.Father（impressed）on me the value of hard work.Unit 61.There are concerns that these poor people may not （survive幸存）the winter.2.There have been several minor（conflicts战斗；冲突）between the two countries over the past decade.3.The university is trying to make more accommodations （available可用的）for students.4.Do remind me because I’m( likely ) to forget.5. A number of bombs have exploded, seriously (injuring) at least five people.6.Our countryside is increasingly being (absorbed) into the larger cities.7.Her farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign（competition）.8.Her first ( instinct本能；直觉) was to shout and get angry with him.9.He（hesitated）before he spoke ,as if he wasn’t sure how his words would be received.10.I bought some new shoes that are very ( similar类似的；相似的) to a pair I had before.Unit 71.Winning the competition put a ( end) to his financial财政 problems.2.She has （booked登记的）a table for four at their favorite restaurant.3.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel ( trapped捕获的；收集的)。

新编大学英语3综合教程Unit2课文词汇填空练习题目：Unit 2 Myths and LegendsIn-class reading Why the Tortoise's Shell Is Not Smooth The distant sound of low voices, broken by singing, reached Okonkwo from his wives' as each woman and her children told folk stories. Ekwefi and her daughter, Ezinma, sat on a mat on the floor. It was Ekwefi's turn to tell a story. Suddenly the stopped and all eyes turned to their favorite and most ."Once upon a time," she began, "all the birds were invited to a in the sky. They were very happy and began to prepare themselves for the great day. They painted their bodies deep red and drew beautiful patterns on them with ."Tortoise saw all these preparations and soon discovered what it all meant. Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever ; he was full of . As soon as he heard of the great feast in the sky his throat began to i at the very thought. There was a in those days and Tortoise had not eaten a good meal for two moons. His body like a dry stick in his empty shell. S he began to plan how he would go to the sky.""But he had no wings," said Ezinma."Be patient," replied her mother. "That is the story. Tortoise had no wings, but he went to the birds and asked to be allowed to go with them."' We know you too well,' said the birds when they had heard him. 'You are full of cunning and you are . If we allow you to come with us you will soon begin your . We know you of old.' "'You do not know me,' said Tortoise. 'I am a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. On the contrary, Iam thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. , I promise I will not cause you any trouble.' "Tortoise had a sweet tongue, and within a short time all the birds agreed that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings."At last the great day came and Tortoise was the first to arrive at the meeting place. When all the birds had gathered together, they all together. T ortoise was very happy as he flew among the birds, and he was soon chosen as the man to speak for the party because he was a great ."' There is one important thing which we must not forget,' he said as they flew on their way. 'When people are invited to a great feast like this, they take new names for the occasion. Our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor this age-old custom."None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise, in spite of his failings in other areas, was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples. And so they each took a new name. When they had all taken a new name, Tortoise also took one. He was to be called All of you."At last the party arrived in the sky and their hosts were very happy to see them. Tortoise stood up in his many-colored and thanked them for their . His speech was so that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads in of all he said. Their hosts took him as the king of the birds, especially as he looked different from the others."After a selection of nuts had been presented and eaten, the, people of the sky set before their guests the most dishes Tortoise had ever seen or dreamed of. The soup was brought out hot from the fire and in the very pot in which it had been cooked. It wasfull, of meat and fish. Tortoise began to aloud. There was pounded yam and also soup cooked with oil and fresh fish. There were also pots of palm wine. When everything had been set before the guests, one of the people of the sky came forward and tasted a little from each pot. He then invited the birds to eat. But Tortoise and asked: 'For whom have you prepared this feast?' "' For all of you,' replied the man."Tortoise turned to the birds and said: 'You remember that my name is All of you. The custom here is to serve the first and the others later. They will serve you when I have eaten.' "He began to eat and the birds angrily among themselves. The people of the sky thought it must be their custom to leave all the food for their king. And so Tortoise ate the best part of the food and then drank two pots of palm wine, so that he was full of food and drink and his body grew fat enough to fill out his shell."The birds gathered round to eat what was left and to at the bones he had thrown on the floor. Some of them were too angry to eat. They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. But before they left each took back the feather he had lent to Tortoise. And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home. He asked the birds to take a message for his wife, but they all refused. In the end Parrot, who had felt more angry than the others, suddenly changed his mind and agreed to take the message."' Tell my wife,' said Tortoise, 'to bring out all the soft things in my house and cover the ground with them so that I can jump down from the sky without hurting myself."Parrot promised faithfully to deliver the message, and then flew away smiling to himself. However when he reached Tortoise'shouse he told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things in the house. And so Tortoise's wife brought out her husband's hoes, knives, , guns, and even his . Tortoise looked down from the sky and saw his wife bringing things out, but it was too far to see what they were. When all seemed ready he let himself go. He fell and fell and fell until he began to fear that he would never stop falling. And then like the sound of his cannon he crashed to the ground.""Did he die?" asked Ezinma."No," replied Ekwefi. "His shell broke into hundreds of pieces. But there was a great medicine man in the neighborhood. Tortoise's wife sent for him and he gathered all the bits of shell and stuck them together. That is why the Tortoise's shell is not smooth."Unit 2 After-class reading Beauty and the BeastThere was once a very rich merchant who had six children, three sons and three daughters. He gave his daughters everything they wanted, but they were veryand spoiled, except for the youngest, whom they called Beauty. She was as beautiful as she was sweet, and her two sisters were consumed with jealousy.One terrible day the merchant learned that he had lost all of his money, and the family was forced to move from their in town to a small house in the country. The sons immediately helped their father with the outside chores. Poor Beauty, she had never lived without servants. Now she had to get up before sunrise to light the fire and make the food and clean the house. But she soon grewto it and said, "Crying won't improve the situation. I must try to make myself happy." Her sisters, on the other hand, stayed inbed till noon and were that Beauty was not as miserable as they were.A year later, the father received a letter that one of his lost ships had been found and had arrived filled with merchandise for him. Everyone was delighted because they would once again rich. As the merchant left, the two older daughters begged their father to bring them home all sorts of precious jewels and gowns. "And what does my Beauty want?" the father asked. "Oh, I need nothing, but if you could bring me a rose, I would be most ," she said. Of course, Beauty did not need the rose, but she thought she had better ask for something so as not to appear to be criticizing her sisters' .The merchant reached the harbor, but , the had sunk, he was still as poor as before. On the way home he got lost in a forest, and it began to snow. "I shall die of the cold or be eaten by wolves and never see my dear children again," he reflected sadly. Suddenly, he saw a huge mansion with all the lights on. He knocked at the door, but no one answered. He entered only to find a large fire burning in the and a table set with delicious food. He waited a long time for the owner to appear, but no one came. He was starving, so he finally ate a bit of the food. He then found a bedroom where he fell fast asleep. The next morning he was a to find a brand-new suit of clothes laid out for him and a fresh breakfast awaiting him. "This must be the castle of some fairies," he thought, and so he said a loud "thank you" and left. He was surprised to see that the snow had disappeared and that there was a lovely garden filled with . "I shall take just one rose for my Beauty," he said, but as he cut the rose he heard a loud and terrible voice. He saw an ugly who said, "Ungrateful man! I have saved your life and in return you steal my roses. You must die!"But the merchant begged the Beast not to kill him for the sake of his children. The Beast seemed interested when he learned of Beauty and her request for the rose. "Then you must ask her to come here you. You will have three months. Return home, and if she will not come then you must return. However you will not depart . Return to your room and you will find a chest of gold," the Beast said. "Well, if I must die, at least I shall not leave my children ," thought the father, and he took the chest of gold and returned home."Here, Beauty," he said, "take this rose. Little do you know how that rose will cost your unhappy father his life." And he related his adventure with the Beast.Beauty immediately insisted on returning to the home of the Beast to save her father's life and would hear no arguments. On the day of her her sisters rubbed their eyes with onions, pretending to be sad that she was leaving and would probably die.When the merchant and Beauty arrived at the palace, it was lit exactly as before. The fire was and the table was magnificently set. "Oh, the Beast intends tome before he kills me," thought Beauty. Despite her fears she acted and brave for her father. Suddenly they heard a noise, and the Beast appeared. "Have you come here willingly?" the Beast asked. "Yes," trembled Beauty. "Good, then say farewell to your father." The merchant was thus forced to leave his daughter and return home.Beauty was sure that the Beast would eat her that night. She was surprised to find "Beauty's Apartment" engraved on a gold plate over the door of her bedroom. The room was full of furniture and the shelves were lined with all the books that sheloved. There was a piano for her to play. Inside one of the books was written,Welcome Beauty, fear,You are queen and mistress here.Speak your wishes, speak your will,Swift meets them still."With all this , I don't suppose the Beast will eat me soon," she said, and felt less afraid.The next night the Beast came to the dinner table and said, "Beauty, will you let me watch you eat? If my bothers you I will leave. Tell me, do you think I am very ugly?" And Beauty said, "Yes," because she could not lie, however she added, "but I think you are very ." They talked, and Beauty started to feel very calm until the Beast said, "Beauty, will you be my wife?" Although she did not want to make the Beast angry, she said, "No." The Beast began to and sadly said, "Then, farewell, Beauty," and left the room.For three months the same thing happened each night at dinner. Beauty began to look forward to these visits and lost her fear of the Beast's , but every night, before he left, he asked the same question: "Beauty, will you be my wife?""Oh, Beast, I wish I could to marry you. I shall always consider you a great friend, but I do not love you.""But will you promise to never leave me?" the Beast asked."Oh, Beast, I am so worried about my dear father, and I miss him so.""Ah, then you will leave, and the Beast will die of grief.""Oh, no," said Beauty. "If you let me visit my father, I promise I will return and live with you forever.""You shall be there tomorrow," said the Beast. "But remember,when you wish toreturn to me, you must lay your ring on the table before you go to bed."The next morning, when Beauty awoke, she found herself in her father's home, and her room was filled with chests of gold and elegant silk gowns from the Beast. Everyone was to see her except her cold-hearted sisters. They were consumed with jealousy; nevertheless they pretended to be happy and begged her to stay as long as she could. On the tenth night Beauty had a dream in which she saw the Beast lying in his garden, dying. She awoke in tears. "Oh, how ungrateful I am. Is it his fault that he is so very ugly? He has been so kind and generous to me. Why did I not consent to marry him?" Then she got out of bed, put her ring on the table, and went back to sleep. The next morning she awoke in the Beast's castle. She put on her most beautiful gown and waited for him to come. After dinner, when he still hadn't appeared, she remembered the dream and ran to the garden, where she found him lying on the ground, almost dead. She bent over him, crying and him. "Oh, Beast, please do not die! Live and be my husband." At those words she saw bright flashes of light and heard music, and, instead of the beast, she saw one of the most loveliest that she had ever laid eyes on. He thanked her for the horrible that had been him by a . Then a fairy appeared waving a , and Beauty's entire family appeared. The fairy smiled and said, "Beauty, you have made a wise choice because you have chosen virtue over beauty. You and the prince shall live happily ever after." Then the fairy turned to Beauty's two sisters and said, "You who are so consumed by envy and jealousy, you will be transformed into two statues of stone but still retain your reason. You will stand at the door of Beauty's castle, and it will be yourpunishment to observe her daily happiness until the day you die."答案：Unit 2 Myths and LegendsIn-class reading Why the Tortoise's Shell Is Not SmoothThe distant sound of low voices, broken now and again/then by singing, reached Okonkwo from his wives' huts as each woman and her children told folk stories. Ekwefi and her daughter, Ezinma, sat on a mat on the floor. It was Ekwefi's turn to tell a story. Suddenly the murmuring stopped and all eyes turned to their favorite and most skillful storyteller."Once upon a time," she began, "all the birds were invited to a feast in the sky. They were very happy and began to prepare themselves for the great day. They painted their bodies deep red and drew beautiful patterns on them with dye."Tortoise saw all these preparations and soon discovered what it all meant. Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever escaped his notice; he was full of cunning. As soon as he heard of the great feast in the sky his throat began to itch at the very thought. There was a famine in those days and Tortoise had not eaten a good meal for two moons. His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky.""But he had no wings," said Ezinma."Be patient," replied her mother. "That is the story. Tortoise had no wings, but he went to the birds and asked to be allowed to go with them."' We know you too well,' said the birds when they had heard him. 'You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful. If we allow you to come with us you will soon begin your mischief. We know you of old.'"'You do not know me,' said Tortoise. 'I am a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. On the contrary, I am thoughtful and well-meaning.I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise I will not cause you any trouble.'"Tortoise had a sweet tongue, and within a short time all the birds agreed that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings."At last the great day came and Tortoise was the first to arrive at the meeting place. When all the birds had gathered together, they all set off together. T ortoise was very happy as he flew among the birds, and he was soon chosen as the man to speak for the party because he was a great orator."' There is one important thing which we must not forget,' he said as they flew on their way. 'When people are invited to a great feast like this, they take new names for the occasion. Our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor this age-old custom."None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise, in spite of his failings in other areas, was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples. And so they each took a new name. When they had all taken a new name, Tortoise also took one. He was to be called All of you."At last the party arrived in the sky and their hosts were very happy to see them. Tortoise stood up in his many-colored plumage and thanked them for their invitation. His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads in approval of all he said. Their hosts took him as the king of the birds, especially as he looked somewhat different from the others."After a selection of nuts had been presented and eaten, the, people of the sky set before their guests the most delectable dishes Tortoise had ever seen or dreamed of. The soup was brought out hot from the fire and in the very pot in which it had been cooked. It was full, of meat and fish. Tortoise began to sniff aloud. There was pounded yam and also yam soup cooked with palm oil and fresh fish. There were also pots of palm wine. When everything had been set before the guests, one of the people of the sky came forward and tasted a little from each pot. He then invited the birds to eat. But T ortoise jumped to his feet and asked: 'For whom have you prepared this feast?'"' For all of you,' replied the man."Tortoise turned to the birds and said: 'You remember that my name is All of you. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I have eaten.' "He began to eat and the birds grumbled angrily among themselves. The peopleof the sky thought it must be their custom to leave all the food for their king. And so Tortoise ate the best part of the food and then drank two pots of palm wine, so that he was full of food and drink and his body grew fat enough to fill out his shell."The birds gathered round to eat what was left and to peck at the bones he had thrown on the floor. Some of them were too angry to eat. They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. But before they left each took back the feather he had lent to Tortoise. And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home. He asked the birds to take a message for his wife, but they all refused. In the end Parrot, who had felt more angry than the others, suddenly changed his mind and agreed to take the message."' Tell my wife,' said Tortoise, 'to bring out all the soft things in my house and cover the ground with them so that I can jump down from the sky without hurting myself."Parrot promised faithfully to deliver the message, and then flew away smiling to himself. However when he reached Tortoise's house he told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things in the house. And so Tortoise's wife dutifully brought out her husband's hoes, knives, spears, guns, and even his cannon. Tortoise looked down from the sky and saw his wife bringing things out, but it was too far to see what they were. When all seemed ready he let himself go. He fell and fell and fell until he began to fear that he would never stop falling. And then like the sound of his cannon he crashed to the ground.""Did he die?" asked Ezinma."No," replied Ekwefi. "His shell broke into hundreds of pieces. But there was a great medicine man in the neighborhood. Tortoise's wife sent for him and he gathered all the bits of shell and stuck them together. That is why the Tortoise's shell is not smooth."Unit 2 After-class reading Beauty and the BeastThere was once a very rich merchant who had six children, three sons and three daughters. He gave his daughters everything they wanted, but they were very conceited and spoiled, except for the youngest, whom they called Beauty. She was as beautiful as she was sweet, and her two sisters were consumed with jealousy. One terrible day the merchant learned that he had lost all of his money, and the family was forced to move from their luxurious mansion in town to a small house in the country. The sons immediately helped their father with the outside chores. Poor Beauty, she had never lived without servants.Now she had to get up before sunrise to light the fire and make the food and clean the house. But she soon grew accustomed to it and said, "Crying won't improve the situation. I must try to make myself happy." Her sisters, on the other hand, stayed in bed till noon and were annoyed that Beauty was not as miserable as they were.A year later, the father received a letter that one of his lost ships had been found and had arrived filled with merchandise for him. Everyone was delighted because they would once again rich. As the merchant left, the two older daughters begged their father to bring them home all sorts of precious jewels and elegant gowns. "And what does my Beauty want?" the father asked. "Oh, I need nothing, but if you could bring me a rose, I would be most appreciative," she said. Of course, Beauty did not need the rose, but she thought she had better ask for something so as not to appear to be criticizing her sisters' greed.The merchant reached the harbor, but alas, the vessel had sunk, consequently he was still as poor as before. On the way home he got lost in a forest, and it began to snow. "I shall die of the cold or be eaten by wolves and never see my dear children again," he reflected sadly. Suddenly, he saw a huge mansion with all the lights on. He knocked at the door, but no one answered. He entered only to find a large fire burning in the fireplace and a table set with delicious food. He waited a long time for the owner to appear, but no one came. He was starving, so he finally ate a bit of the food. He then found a bedroom where he fell fast asleep. The next morning he was astonished to find a brand-new suit of clothes laid out for him and a fresh breakfast awaiting him. "This must be the castle of some fairies," he thought, and so he said a loud "thank you" and left. He was surprised to see that thesnow had disappeared and that there was a lovely garden filled with rose bushes. "I shall take just one rose for my Beauty," he said, but as he cut the rose he heard a loud and terrible voice. He saw an ugly monster who said, "Ungrateful man! I have saved your life and in return you steal my roses. You must die!" But the merchant begged the Beast not to kill him for the sake of his children. The Beast seemed interested when he learned of Beauty and her request for the rose. "Then you must ask her to come here in place of you. You will have three months. Return home, and if she will not come then you must return. However you will not depart empty-handed. Return to your room and you will find a chest of gold," the Beast said. "Well, if I must die, at least I shall not leave my children destitute," thought the father, and he took the chest of gold and returned home."Here, Beauty," he said, "take this rose. Little do you know how that rose will cost your unhappy father his life." And he related his adventure with the Beast.Beauty immediately insisted on returning to the home of the Beast to save her father's life and would hear no arguments. On the day of her departure her sisters rubbed their eyes with onions, pretending to be sad that she was leaving and would probably die.When the merchant and Beauty arrived at the palace, it was lit exactly as before. The fire was roaring and the table was magnificently set. "Oh, the Beast intends to fatten me before he kills me," thought Beauty. Despite her fears she acted cheerful and brave for her father. Suddenly they heard a horrible noise, and the Beast appeared. "Have you come here willingly?" the Beast asked. "Yes," trembled Beauty. "Good, then say farewell to your father." The grief-stricken merchant was thus forced to leavehis daughter and return home.Beauty was sure that the Beast would eat her that night. She was surprised to find "Beauty's Apartment" engraved on a gold plate over the door of her bedroom. The room was full of magnificent furniture and the shelves were lined with all the books that she loved. There was a piano for her to play. Inside one of the books waswritten,Welcome Beauty, banish fear,You are queen and mistress here.Speak your wishes, speak your will,Swift obedience meets them still."With all this magnificence, I don't suppose the Beast will eat me soon," she said, and felt less afraid.The next night the Beast came to the dinner table and said, "Beauty, will you let me watch you eat? If my presence bothers you I will leave. Tell me, do you think I am very ugly?" And Beauty said, "Yes," because she could not lie, however she added, "but I think you are very good-natured." They talked, and Beauty started to feel very calm until the Beast said, "Beauty, will you be my wife?" Although she did not want to make the Beast angry, she said, "No." The Beast began to howl and sadly said, "Then, farewell, Beauty," and left the room.For three months the same thing happened each night at dinner. Beauty began to look forward to these visits and lost her fear of the Beast's deformity, but every night, before he left, he asked the same question: "Beauty, will you be my wife?""Oh, Beast, I wish I could consent to marry you. I shall always consider you a great friend, but I do not love you.""But will you promise to never leave me?" the Beast asked."Oh, Beast, I am so worried about my dear father, and I miss him so.""Ah, then you will leave, and the Beast will die of grief.""Oh, no," said Beauty. "If you let me visit my father, I promise I will return and live with you forever.""You shall be there tomorrow," said the Beast. "But remember, when you wish to return to me, you must lay your ring on the table before you go to bed."The next morning, when Beauty awoke, she found herself in her father's home, and her room was filled with chests of gold and elegant silk gowns from the Beast. Everyone was overjoyed to see her except her cold-hearted sisters. They were consumed with jealousy; nevertheless they pretended to be happy and begged her to stay as long as she could. On the tenth night Beauty had a dream in which she saw the Beast lying in his garden, dying. She awoke in tears. "Oh, how ungrateful I am. Is it his fault that he is so very ugly? He has been so kind and generous to me. Why did I not consent to marry him?" Then she got out of bed, put her ring on the table, and went back to sleep. The next morning she awoke in the Beast's castle. She put on her most beautiful gown and waited for him to come. After dinner, when he still hadn't appeared, she remembered the dream and ran to the garden, where she found him lying on the ground, almost dead. She bent over him, crying and hugging him. "Oh, Beast, please do not die! Live and be my husband." At those words she saw bright flashes of light and heard music, and, instead of the hideous beast, she saw one of the most loveliest princes that she had ever laid eyes on. He thanked her for putting an end to the horrible spell that had been cast over/on him by a wicked witch. Then a fairy appeared waving a wand, and Beauty's。

1.1The people were urged to do their very best to save their nation.The mountain climbers halted for a rest.I am sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?She was embarrassed to heat her husband talking so loudly at the party.He adjusted very quickly to the heat of the country.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you complain to the manager?Don’t kid me. I know you’re not telling the truth.If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it. “I didn’t want to subject him to the long journey,” she said.Papa saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied.A baby cannot easily coordinate his movements.We asked high school student to participate in an anti-drugs campaign.1.2Failing the final exams was a bitter disappointment for me.You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.You’d be hopeless looking after children—you don’t have enough patience.The queen’s visit was a memorable occasion.He was very reluctant to go, but he had no choice.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance of the building.The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.He was envious of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.Do you think you are more knowledgeable than your parents were at your age?The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.2.1Your books and magazines are almost in a mess. Go and put them in order.History will not repeat itself.Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.People will not believe a person who always exaggerates.After three hours’ frustrating delay, the train at last arrived.The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.2.2The expression on bill’s face conveyed his thoughts.Teacher can’t give pupils any assistance in exams?When did you first encounter these problems?There was a lot of conflict between him and his father when he was youngI hope you would give this idea extra emphasis in your report.David reacted to what I said by leaving the room.I recognize that I may have been wrong.Anne finished her work in a diligent manner.He was with an elderly man, whom I assumed was his grandfather.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.It would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with the policies.2.3He pulled out a knife and opened the box where you live.The amount you pay depends on where you live.We finished writing the report with the assistance of two experts.Undoubtedly, radio and television are important mean of communication.In her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough.At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.I’ve got no way of contacting him at all.3.1They had great expectation for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his limitations he just assumes he can do everything.No one doubts he capability for the job.She was so proud of her achievement of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a trip to Moscow. The meeting was called in response to a request from India.From the newspaper article, we gained a (n) awareness of other people’s problems.He was well-known for his violent and threatening behavior.To his great disappointment he failed to get the job.His cruelty to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.Jane’s dependence on milk for a ride to work was a problem when mike took a vacation.3.2He entered into politics as a hobby.She channeled all her energies into to taking care of her children.Our boss’s attitude holds workers who want a promotion.I cannot believe that you were quite unaware of my growing affecting for you.The capacity to think separates humans from animals.Marcia has referred to him as a dear friend.The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.This situation calls for immediate action.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U.S.He sees himself as a failure.What did he say in __ explanation _ of his lateness?The exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motoring enthusiastsAfter the two hours’ frustrating delay, our train finally arrived.The popularity of home computers has increased greatly in recent years.Murphy was attacked by three young men and beaten unconscious .The severe thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power in our neighborhood.The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short movementsBill is recognizable from the many movies he has appeared in.My teacher’s interpretation of the theory helped me understand it.A (n) countless number of stars shone in the nighttime sky.I’m surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast asleep .She spent many sleepless nights thinking about her trouble.He hadn’t a proper night’s sleep for a month.I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.I was so tired I fell asleep during the lecture.He was so tired that he slept like a log.A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in.Don’t worry-you won’t wake him-he’s a heavy ___ sleeper __.She was taken to hospital after being submerged in an icy for 45 minutes.Social workers are interested in the violent subculture of London youth gangs.The submarine dived before she was spotted by the enemy aircraft.There is a subway from the bus station to the shopping center.She can’t adapt to the subzero temperatures of a Siberian winter.Subtropical regions are cooler than equatorial regions.Several other subspecies of gulls are found in the region.He was born subnormal and will never learn to speak.As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.We were both puzzled at the appearance of a horse in the street.Scientists have been studying the actual physical process of dreaming.The culture of a nation is a nation is always reflected in its language.It’s hard to predict what he will do next.Dr. Martineau had written an article about advances in medicine over the last five year.In many culture, the shape of the human skull is a(n) symbol that represents death.The ancient people of Europe spoke many different languages.Mr. Leigh’s huge phone bill was the result of a computer errorI was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting.We did a (n) conscious of the problem.The book reveals the author’s analysis thought.Flies are very _ common _ in warm weather.Her remarks were considerate and very _ appropriate _ to the situation.In some cultures, a man is _ forbidden _ to speak to his mother-in-law.When people go mountain climbing, they must carry all their _ supplies _ with them.Small cars use less gas then large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is _ related _ to its size.In china, we saw _ evidence _ everywhere that a real effort was being made to promote tourism.You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law _ requires _ you to have a driver’s license. Some people move to the suburbs because they don’t want to _ raise_ children in the city.I put too much water in my plant. The water dripped down the side of the pot and spread over the table. My plant died because I didn’t water it _ sufficiently _1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

题目：Unit1Personality In-class reading The Misery of ShynessShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for people.All kinds of people themselves shy:short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim, .Shy people are anxious and;that is,they are concerned with their own appearance and actions.thoughts are constantly in their minds:What kind of impression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?I'm ugly.I'm wearing clothes.It is obvious that such feelings must affect people.A person's is reflected in the way he or she behaves,and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general,the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.For instance,people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high usually act with confidence. Because they have self-,they do not need constant praise and from others to feel good about themselves.Self-confident people participate in life and.They are not affected by what others think they "should"do.People with high self-esteem are not hurt by;they do not Criticism a personal attack.Instead,they a criticism a suggestion for.,shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing"the right thing".Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise.A shy person may respond to a compliment with a like this one:"You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true."It is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,it is,or harmful.Can shyness be completely,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes with lack of self-esteem,it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.For example,most people would like to be"A"students in every subject.It is not fair for them to label themselves as in because they have difficulty in some areas.People's expectations of themselves must be realistic.the impossible leads to a sense of, and even feelings of envy,or jealousy.We are self-destructive when we envy a student who gets better grades.If you are shy,here are some specific helpful steps toward building self-confidence and overcoming shyness:1.Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.Everyone has both.Asself-acceptance grows,shyness naturally diminishes.2.Set goals.For example,you may be about being with a group of strangers at a party.Don't feel that you must with everyone. Concentrate on talking to only one or two people.You will feel more comfortable.3.Guilt and shame are destructive feelings.Don't waste time and energy on them.Suppose you have hurt someone's feelings.Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing.Instead,accept the fact that you have made a mistake,and make up your mind to be more sensitive in the future.4.There are approaches to all issues.Few opinions are completely right or wrong.Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.5.Do not make negative comments about yourself.This is a form of self-.Avoid describing yourself as stupid,ugly,a failure.the positive.6.Accept criticism.Do not it as a personal attack.If,for example,a friend complains about your cooking,accept it as a comment on your cooking,not yourself.Be that you are still good friends,but perhaps your cooking could improve.7.Remember that everyone experiences some failures and disappointments. Profit from them as learning experiences.Very often a disappointment becomes a turning point for a wonderful experience to.For instance,you may be rejected by the college of your choice.However,at the college you actually attend, you may find a quality of education beyond what you had expected.8.Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.Try to change their attitude or yours,or remove yourself from that relationship.People who hurt you do not your best interests.9.Set aside time to relax,enjoy hobbies,and your goals regularly. Time spent this way helps you learn more about yourself.10.Practice being in social situations.Don't yourself from people.Try making one at a time;eventually you will in large groups with skill and self-assurance.Each one of us is a unique,valuable individual.We are interesting in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.Unit1After-class reading Two Ways of Looking at Life Your attitude strongly reflects your outlook on life.Take a closer look at that connection.Are you a pessimist—or an?Can you see how your way of looking actually does color your attitude?And remember:change your outlook and you change your attitude.The father is looking down into the at his sleeping daughter,just home from the hospital.His heart is with and gratitude for the beauty of her,the perfection.The baby opens her eyes and stares straight up.The father calls her name,expecting that she will turn her head and look at him. Her eyes don't move.He picks up a little toy attached to the rail of the crib and shakes it,ringing the bell it contains.The baby's eyes don't move.His heart has begun to beat rapidly.He finds his wife in their bedroom and tells her what just happened."She doesn't seem to respond to noise at all,"he says."It's as if she can't hear.""I'm sure she's all right,"the wife says,pulling her dressing around her. Together they go into the baby's room.She calls the baby's name,the bell,claps her hands.Then she picks up the baby,who immediately becomes lively and makes happy sounds."My God,"the father says."She's deaf.""No,she's not,"the mother says."I mean,it's too soon to say a thing like that. Look,she's.Her eyes don't even focus yet.""But there wasn't the slightest movement,even when you clapped as hard as you could."The mother takes a book from the shelf."Let's read what's in the baby book," she says.She looks up"hearing"and reads out loud:"'Don't be alarmed if your newborn fails to be by loud noises or fails to turn toward sound.Reactions to sound often take some time to develop.Your can test your child's hearing."There,"the mother says."Doesn't that make you feel better?""Not much,"the father says."It doesn't even mention the other possibility,that the baby is deaf.And all I know is that my baby doesn't hear a thing.I've got the worst feeling about this.Maybe it's because my grandfather was deaf.If that beautiful baby is deaf and it's my fault,I'll never forgive myself.""Hey,wait a minute,"says the wife."You're worrying too much.We'll call the pediatrician first thing Monday.,cheer up.Here,hold the baby while I fix her blanket.It's all pulled out."The father takes the baby but gives her back to his wife as soon as he can.All weekend he finds himself unable to prepare for next week's work.He follows his wife around the house,thinking about the baby's hearing and about the way d would ruin her life.He imagines only the worst:no hearing,no development of language,his beautiful child cut off from society,locked in a world.By Sunday night he has sunk into.The mother leaves a message with the pediatrician's answering service asking for an early appointment Monday.She spends the weekend doing her exercises, reading,and trying to calm her husband.The pediatrician's tests are,but the father's spirits remain low.Not until a week later,when the baby shows her first startle to the loud sound of a passing truck,does he begin to recover and enjoy his new daughter again.This father and mother have two different ways of looking at the world. Whenever something bad happens to him—a call from the bank manager,awith his wife,even a from his—he imagines the worst:bankruptcy,j,,and.He is to depression;he often feels extremely tired; his health suffers.She,on the other hand,sees bad events least threatening l.To her,they are challenges to be overcome.After a,she bounces back quickly,and finds all her energy again.Her health is excellent.The optimists and the pessimists:I have been studying them for the past twenty-five years.The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time,will everything they do,and are their own fault.The optimists,who the same hard knocks of this world,think about in the opposite way.They tend to believe defeat is just a temporary,that its causes are to this one case.The optimists believe defeat is not their fault:circumstances,bad luck,or other people brought it about.Such people are not bothered by defeat.Confronted by a bad situation,they perceive it as a challenge and try harder.These two habits of thinking about causes have consequences.Literally hundreds of studies show that pessimists give up more easily and get depressed more often.These experiments also show that optimists do much better in school and at work.They regularly exceed the of tests.When optimists r office,they than pessimists are.Their health is u good.Evidence suggests they may even live longer.Twenty-five years of study has me that if we believe,as does the pessimist,that misfortune is our fault,is,and will undermine everything we do,more of it will happen to us than if we believe otherwise.I am also c that if we are this view,we will get depressed easily,we will accomplish less than our potential,and we will even get physically sick more often. Pessimistic are.答案：Unit1PersonalityIn-class reading The Misery of ShynessShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.All kinds of people describe themselves as shy:short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim, overweight.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;that is,they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds:What kind of impression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?I'm ugly.I'm wearing unattractive clothes.It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves,and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general,the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.For instance,people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance,they do not need constant praise andencouragement from others to feel good about themselves.Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously.They are not affected by what others think they"should"do.People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack.Instead,they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement.By/In contrast,shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing"the right thing".Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise.A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one:"You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true."It is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem,it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.For example,most people would like to be"A"students in every subject.It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas.People's expectations of themselves must be realistic.Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy,and even feelings of envy,or jealousy.We are self-destructive when we envy a student who gets better grades.If you are shy,here are some specific helpful steps toward building self-confidence and overcoming shyness:1.Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.Everyone has both.As self-acceptance grows,shyness naturally diminishes.2.Set reasonable goals.For example,you may be timid about being with a group of strangers at a party.Don't feel that you must converse with everyone. Concentrate on talking to only one or two people.You will feel more comfortable.3.Guilt and shame are destructive feelings.Don't waste time and energy on them.Suppose you have hurt someone's feelings.Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing.Instead,accept the fact that you have made a mistake,and make up your mind to be more sensitive in the future.4.There are numerous approaches to all issues.Few opinions are completely right or wrong.Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.5.Do not make negative comments about yourself.This is a form of self-rejection.Avoid describing yourself as stupid,ugly,a failure.Accent the positive.6.Accept criticism thoughtfully.Do not interpret it as a personal attack.If,for example,a friend complains about your cooking,accept it as a comment on your cooking,not yourself.Be assured that you are still good friends,but perhaps your cooking could improve.7.Remember that everyone experiences some failures and disappointments. Profit from them as learning experiences.Very often a disappointment becomes a turning point for a wonderful experience to come along.For instance,you may berejected by the college of your choice.However,at the college you actually attend, you may find a quality of education beyond what you had expected.8.Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.Try to change their attitude or yours,or remove yourself from that relationship.People who hurt you do not have your best interests at heart.9.Set aside time to relax,enjoy hobbies,and reevaluate your goals regularly. Time spent this way helps you learn more about yourself.10.Practice being in social situations.Don't isolate yourself from people.Try making one acquaintance at a time;eventually you will circulate in large groups with skill and self-assurance.Each one of us is a unique,valuable individual.We are interesting in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.Unit1After-class reading Two Ways of Looking at Life Your attitude strongly reflects your outlook on life.Take a closer look at that connection.Are you a pessimist—or an optimist?Can you see how your way of looking actually does color your attitude?And remember:change your outlook and you change your attitude.The father is looking down into the crib at his sleeping newborn daughter,just home from the hospital.His heart is overflowing with awe and gratitude for the beauty of her,the perfection.The baby opens her eyes and stares straight up.The father calls her name,expecting that she will turn her head and look at him. Her eyes don't move.He picks up a furry little toy attached to the rail of the crib and shakes it,ringing the bell it contains.The baby's eyes don't move.His heart has begun to beat rapidly.He finds his wife in their bedroom and tells her what just happened."She doesn't seem to respond to noise at all,"he says."It's as if she can't hear.""I'm sure she's all right,"the wife says,pulling her dressing gown around her. Together they go into the baby's room.She calls the baby's name,jingles the bell,claps her hands.Then she picks up the baby,who immediately becomes lively and makes happy sounds."My God,"the father says."She's deaf.""No,she's not,"the mother says."I mean,it's too soon to say a thing like that. Look,she's brand-new.Her eyes don't even focus yet.""But there wasn't the slightest movement,even when you clapped as hard as you could."The mother takes a book from the shelf."Let's read what's in the baby book," she says.She looks up"hearing"and reads out loud:"'Don't be alarmed if your newborn fails to be startled by loud noises or fails to turn toward sound.Reactionsto sound often take some time to develop.Your pediatrician can test your child's hearing neurologically."There,"the mother says."Doesn't that make you feel better?""Not much,"the father says."It doesn't even mention the other possibility,that the baby is deaf.And all I know is that my baby doesn't hear a thing.I've got the worst feeling about this.Maybe it's because my grandfather was deaf.If that beautiful baby is deaf and it's my fault,I'll never forgive myself.""Hey,wait a minute,"says the wife."You're worrying too much.We'll call the pediatrician first thing Monday.In the meantime,cheer up.Here,hold the baby while I fix her blanket.It's all pulled out."The father takes the baby but gives her back to his wife as soon as he can.All weekend he finds himself unable to prepare for next week's work.He follows his wife around the house,thinking about the baby's hearing and about the way deafness would ruin her life.He imagines only the worst:no hearing,no development of language,his beautiful child cut off from society,locked in a soundless world.By Sunday night he has sunk into despair.The mother leaves a message with the pediatrician's answering service asking for an early appointment Monday.She spends the weekend doing her exercises, reading,and trying to calm her husband.The pediatrician's tests are reassuring,but the father's spirits remain low.Not until a week later,when the baby shows her first startle to the loud sound of a passing truck,does he begin to recover and enjoy his new daughter again.This father and mother have two different ways of looking at the world. Whenever something bad happens to him—a call from the bank manager,a disagreement with his wife,even a frown from his employer—he imagines the worst: bankruptcy,jail,divorce,and dismissal.He is prone to depression;he often feels extremely tired;his health suffers.She,on the other hand,sees bad events in their least threatening light.To her,they are temporary challenges to be overcome.After a reversal,she bounces back quickly,and finds all her energy again.Her health is excellent.The optimists and the pessimists:I have been studying them for the past twenty-five years.The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time,will undermine everything they do,and are their own fault.The optimists,who are confronted with the same hard knocks of this world,think about misfortune in the opposite way.They tend to believe defeat is just a temporary setback,that its causes are confined to this one case.The optimists believe defeat is not their fault:circumstances,bad luck,or other people brought it about.Such people are not bothered by defeat.Confronted by a bad situation,they perceive it as a challenge and try harder.These two habits of thinking about causes have consequences.Literally hundreds of studies show that pessimists give up more easily and get depressed more often.These experiments also show that optimists do much better in school and at work.They regularly exceed the predictions of aptitude tests.When optimists run for office,they are more apt to be elected than pessimists are.Their health isunusually good.Evidence suggests they may even live longer.Twenty-five years of study has convinced me that if we habitually believe,as does the pessimist,that misfortune is our fault,is enduring,and will undermine everything we do,more of it will happen to us than if we believe otherwise.I am also convinced that if we are in the grip of this view,we will get depressed easily,we will accomplish less than our potential,and we will even get physically sick more often. Pessimistic prophecies are self-fulfilling.。

Unit 5 Language(P212)Post Reading³ Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Para.1 Introduction: the most important day in her life2) Para. 2-3 Her feelings before her teacher arrived.3) Para. 4 The first encounter with the teacher.4) Para. 5-9 How she discovered words.A. Para. 5 Her initial success in learning: She leaned the spelling of a few words.B. Para. 6 The difficulties encountered in learning the meaning of words and her reaction.C. Para. 7-8 Her new sight that everything had a name and each gave birth to a new thought.D. Para. 9 Her feelings and her outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house.2. Understanding Specific Information(1) I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. (l 2~3)A. What do thetwo lives refer to?The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.B. What does it refer to?The day when her teacher came to her.C. What is the immeasurable contrast?Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sentiment or tenderness. From that day on, she began to learn not only language but also gained a new sight for life.(2) On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. (l5)Why did Helen consider March 3, 1887 an eventful day?Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, including love.(3) …when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line…(l13~15)A. White and dark are opposite in meaning. Then what does whitedarkness mean?It refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost incapable of finding her way in a white fog without sunshine.B. What does her refer to?The ship.(4) I was like that ship before my education began… (l16)Read para. 2&3. How did Helen feel before her education began?She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with a beating heart.(5) … and tried to make me understand that “d-o-l-l” applied to both. (l35)What does both refer to?Both the new doll and the big rag doll.(6) Miss Sullivan had tried to impress it upon me that “m-u-g”is mug and that “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I persisted in confounding the two. (l36~38)What does the two refer to?The words and the real objects.Sample:On the afternoon of the 3rd of March, 1887, before the teacher came, Helen Keller felt dumb and expectant, hoping for something thatVocabulary Practice1．Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) ASection B1) The soldiers ______ the attack after stopping for a little while. renewed2) The rules of safe driving ________ toeveryone. apply3) It’s no use being sorry if you ________ in doingit. persist4) The cold winter was ________ by a stormyspring. succeeded5) I can’t just _________ everything to receive casualvisitors. drop6) The details of the policy have not been ___________yet. revealed7) The sight of the Great Wall filled me with_________. wonder8) It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most____________. keenly9) He hunted ________ through his pockets for a piece ofpaper. vainly10) Father ________ on me the value of hardwork. impressed2.1) It is known to all that children, unlike adults, apply rules ________. (conscious) unconsciously2) The ________ crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass. (expect) expectant3) The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n) ________ night. (event) eventful4) China is a market of ____________ potential.(measure) immeasurable5) Children learn by ________.(imitate) imitation/imitating6) Language is something living and __________ changing. (continue) continually7) She treated the poor girl with ____________.(tender) tenderness8) She was getting very ____________ at having to wait so long. (patient) impatientTranslation1. Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2. He will see who is his true friend in time.3. That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4. He had been shut In by illness for much of the winter.5. They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity.6. Everything she valued/treasured might be swept away overnight7. All the students are busy preparing for the finals towards the close of the term.8. They longed for green trees and open spaces..Part Four Writing and Translation(P 239)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese1) 他钦佩布朗太太，这使我感到很惊奇。

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) T alkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-tempered Host or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were inv ited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation4 2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。