广东省佛山市三水区华侨中学高中英语Unit23ConflictGrammar倒装句与强调句型导学案北师大版选修8

Unit 23 Conflict 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、将来完成时2、过去完成时3、现在完成进行时4、现在分词的完成式5、情态动词+have done一，将来完成时1.构成：shall/will + have + done (shall用于第一人称)2.用法：表示在将来某一时刻已经发生的动作||，它常与表示将来的时间状语连用||，如“by+将来时间”等||，也可以与when或by the time引导的一般现在时态的从句连用||。

例：When they arrive tomorrow afternoon||，I will have already left.By the time you get home||，I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.二，过去完成时1.构成：had done2.用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作||。

这个过去的时间常用by||，before等引导的介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示||，也可以暗含在语境中||。

例：Lily had learned some English before she came to London.The play had already started when we got to the theatre.By the end of June they had treated over 10||，000 patients.三，现在完成进行时1.构成：have/has been doing2.用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作||，可能刚停止||，也可能继续进行||。

2019_2020学年⾼中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅤGrammar Section Ⅴ Grammar & WritingA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．I (know) him for more than ten years.答案：have known2．I (not see) any of Picasso’s paintings before I visited the art museum.答案：had not seen3．He (walk) to school before his father bought him a bicycle.答案：had been walking4．He (wait) for you since six o’clock.答案：has been waiting5．I (be) in hospital for two months next Sunday.答案：will have been6．It was the fence Tom painted white yesterday.答案：that7．It was not until dark he realized it was too late to return home.答案：that8．Not until twelve o’clock (do) he go to bed last night.答案：did9．It is said that there (be) wolves in this forest.答案：were10．By the time the case comes to trial, he (spend) a year in prison.答案：will have spentⅡ阅读理解AI spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia. It was at times annoying, scary and difficult, but also life-changing, satisfying and amazing. Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out, I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters. They were good friends from the beginning of my time thereand I was looked after very well. I still had a lot of independence. The Volunteer Bolivia Centre, with its café bar and cultural talks, was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as me—giving something of themselves to a country which needed so much.My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners’ children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very start I feltwelcomed and needed. There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to love them. The work itself was not only very hard but at times emotionally demanding, especially sending a group of two-year-olds back into the prison at the end of the day. Despite all this, I learnt a lot through the experience and now I’m more aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America. The centre has very limited funding so they rely heavily on the work of volunteers, and any time people give is very valuable to them. Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I’m trying to support them as much as possible. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.【解题导语】作者介绍了⾃⼰在The Volunteer Bolivia Centre做志愿者的经历。

Unit 23 Lesson1 Living in a communityLanguage study(一)Learning Aims:（学习目标）To learn some key words and phrases.To understand some difficult sentences.Important and difficult point(重难点)Master the usage of key words and phrases.一、知识回顾(根据汉语意思写出下列词组或短语)：1．抱怨 2．失眠 3. 引起冲突4. 开始5. 睡一晚好觉6. 使……生气／烦恼二、检查预习（用所给词组或短语的适当形式填空）get to, get a full night sleep, loss of sleep, start off, cause a conflict1._____________ can lead to many kinds of diseases.2.He did extra work last night, so he wanted to ______________.3.The news that the boy broke the neighbours’ windows really ___________ the parents.4.The workers who were on strike ______________ with the policemen.5.We had to ___________ on our journey at midnight.三、导入：Refer to the text.四、自主学习、合作探究1．betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露(秘密)教材原句] He is betrayed by a family member. 他被一名家庭成员出卖了。

Section Ⅴ Grammar & WritingA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．I (know) him for more than ten years.答案：have known2．I (not see) any of Picasso’s paintings before I visited the art museum.答案：had not seen3．He (walk) to school before his father bought him a bicycle.答案：had been walking4．He (wait) for you since six o’clock.答案：has been waiting5．I (be) in hospital for two months next Sunday.答案：will have been6．It was the fence Tom painted white yesterday.答案：that7．It was not until dark he realized it was too late to return home.答案：that8．Not until twelve o’clock (do) he go to bed last night.答案：did9．It is said that there (be) wolves in this forest.答案：were10．By the time the case comes to trial, he (spend) a year in prison.答案：will have spentⅡ阅读理解AI spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia. It was at times annoying, scary and difficult, but also life­changing, satisfying and amazing. Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out, I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters. They were good friends from the beginning of my time thereand I was looked after very well. I still had a lot of independence. The Volunteer Bolivia Centre, with its café bar and cultural talks, was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as me—giving something of themselves to a country which needed so much.My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners’ children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very start I felt welcomed and needed. There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to love them. The work itself was not only very hard but at times emotionally demanding, especially sending a group of two­year­olds back into the prison at the end of the day. Despite all this, I learnt a lot through the experience and now I’m more aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America. The centre has very limited funding so they rely heavily on the work of volunteers, and any time people give is very valuable to them. Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I’m trying to support them as much as possible. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.【解题导语】作者介绍了自己在The Volunteer Bolivia Centre做志愿者的经历。

高中英语 Unit23 Conflict Grammar倒装句与强调句型导学案北师大版选修8Grammar倒装句与强调句型Unit23 ConflictsGrammar:倒装句与强调句型学习目标：掌握完全倒装句和部分的倒装句会判断和使用强调句型知识回顾：一、常见倒装句分类：倒装完全倒装部分倒装谓语的全部放在主语之前。

只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。

二、检查预习：完全倒装句：谓语（实意动词Do/Does/Did）+主语+其他 Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他部分倒装句：1、助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他2、 Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他3、Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+其他4、情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他四、自主学习、合作探究一、全部倒装。

完全倒装条件：介词短语作状语置于句首或here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副词开头的句子里，单一的谓语动词，主语是名词。

Now comes your turn、 Out rushed the crowd、Underthat table sleeps a brown cat、 North of the city lies a big paper mill、※如果主语为代词,则主谓语序不变、Here you are、 Out they rushed、二、部分倒装部分倒装条件：1、用于一般疑问句中、2、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致、I like music; so does my sister、I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister、A: Today it is very hot here、 B: So (Indeed)it is、A: You work hard and so (in the same way)do I、 B: So (Indeed)I do、3、 Only +状语位于句首时、Only in this way can you hope to make progress in English、Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is、※only +主语/宾语时不倒装Only I realized the significance of the danger then、 Only him the teacher praised、4、在so/such 、、、 that 句型中，“so/such＋所修饰成分”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

【关键字】高中Unit23 ConflictGrammer :倒装句Learning Aims:（学习目标）Master Grammar---倒装句Step1:Revision(知识回顾)提问上节课学的部分知识点。

Step2: Check preview（检查预习）Ask some students to translate the sentences in red in the text.Step3:Lead—In(导入)Step4:Self-study and Cooperation（自主学习与合作探究）英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor扫尾的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词.主语在be后eg: There is a box on the table.2、在here, there等副词扫尾的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell./Here is an apple for you./There she comes.3、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither扫尾，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

Unit23 Conflict Grammar 倒装句与强调句型Unit 23 ConflictsGrammar:倒装句与强调句型学习目标：掌握完全倒装句和部分的倒装句会判断和使用强调句型知识回顾：一、常见倒装句分类：二、检查预习：完全倒装句：谓语（实意动词Do/Does/Did ）+主语+其他Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他部分倒装句：1.助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他2. Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他3.Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+其他4.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他四、自主学习、合作探究一、全部倒装。

完全倒装条件：介词短语作状语置于句首或here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副词开头的句子里，单一的谓语动词，主语是名词。

Now comes your turn. Out rushed the crowd.Under that table sleeps a brown cat. North of the city lies a big paper mill.※如果主语为代词,则主谓语序不变.Here you are. Out they rushed.二、部分倒装部分倒装条件：1.用于一般疑问句中.2.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语倒装完全倒装 部分倒装谓语的全部放在主语之前。

只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。

的时态、形式相一致.I like music; so does my sister. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is.A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I. B: So (Indeed) I do.3. Only +状语位于句首时.Only in this way can you hope to make progress in English.Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.※only +主语/宾语时不倒装Only I realized the significance of the danger then.Only him the teacher praised.4. 在 so/such ... that 句型中，“so/such＋所修饰成分”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

Unit23 Conflict Grammar 倒装句与强调句型Unit 23 ConflictsGrammar:倒装句与强调句型学习目标：掌握完全倒装句和部分的倒装句会判断和使用强调句型知识回顾：一、常见倒装句分类：二、检查预习：完全倒装句：谓语（实意动词Do/Does/Did ）+主语+其他Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他部分倒装句：1.助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他2. Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他3.Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+其他4.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他四、自主学习、合作探究一、全部倒装。

完全倒装条件：介词短语作状语置于句首或here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副词开头的句子里，单一的谓语动词，主语是名词。

Now comes your turn. Out rushed the crowd.Under that table sleeps a brown cat. North of the city lies a big paper mill.※如果主语为代词,则主谓语序不变.Here you are. Out they rushed.二、部分倒装部分倒装条件：1.用于一般疑问句中.2.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语倒装完全倒装 部分倒装谓语的全部放在主语之前。

只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。

的时态、形式相一致.I like music; so does my sister. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is.A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I. B: So (Indeed) I do.3. Only +状语位于句首时.Only in this way can you hope to make progress in English.Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.※only +主语/宾语时不倒装Only I realized the significance of the danger then.Only him the teacher praised.4. 在 so/such ... that 句型中，“so/such＋所修饰成分”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。