(共208页)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总

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(整套)(2021年)中考英语复习(全套)语法专题练习全集(vip专享)

（2021年）中考英语复习（全套）语法专题练习汇总冠词语法随堂演练一、在空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”1．The car is running about sixty miles hour.2．My friend is interested in science.3．Don't worry. We still hav e little time left.4． Greens wil l come to see you tomorrow.5．Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers.6．They always have bread for dinner.7．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.8．There is picture of elephant on wall.9．(2018·四川成都中考改编)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping.10． Changjiang River is longest rive r in China. 11．(2018·四川达州中考改编)He alway s drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”．12．(2018·天津中考改编)There is old piano in corner of the living room.13．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)Playing chess is usuallyonetoone game.14．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.15．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Ann is my bes t friend. She can play piano very well.二、在短文空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has 7. passengers.When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it.9． back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell 10. driver the place yo u are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in 12. Japanese.There is 13. meter(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay 14. charge indicated on 15. meter.参考答案一、1.an 2./ 3.a 4.The 5.a; the 6./; / 7.an 8.a; an/the; the 9.the 10.The; the; / 11.an 12.an; the 13./; a 14.a; a 15.the二、1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./ 8.an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a 14.the 15．the代词语法随堂演练一、用最恰当的代词填空(每空一词)1．My father wanted of the two shirts and asked to be shown ．2．— does Tom look like?—Oh, he's short and fat.3．Is there new in the newspaper?4．Her classmates are from the countryside.5．All these apples are yours. You can eat of them.6．(2018·湖北黄冈中考改编)Class, you should be thankful to those peoplehelped and supported you.7．—Please give me orange juice.—Sorry, I don't have . I only have milk here.8．Jim jumps higher than of the other boys in his class.9．—Do you have else to say?—No, I have told you ．10．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an icecream with ．11．The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ．12．(2018·四川成都中考改编)A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!13．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)I like skiing and skating. I think of them is interesting.14．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)—Do you like rock music or light music?— . I like Beijing Opera.15．He was so angry that he could say .二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空1．My name is Li Lei. am 12. father is a doctor. works in a hospital. mother is a teacher. teaches E nglish. I love both of ．2．—Excuse ！ Is this bike yours?—No, it isn't . I think it is your brother's.3．Mary finished that job all by ．4． will finish the work herself.5．—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I finished just now.6．Look, the cat is washing its face ．7．—I'd like to go swimming.— , too.8．(2018·上海中考改编)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.9．The doctors often tell us that healthy food and exercise help to study better.10．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)We should protect the earth because it is home.11．Mrs. Wu teaches English. We all like .12．There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.13．The building is empty. lives there.14．is very nice of you to help me.参考答案一、1. neither; another 2. What 3. anything4．all 5. any/all 6. who 7. some; any; some8．any 9. anything; everythin g/all10．the other 11. both 12. nothing 13. either14．Neither 15. nothing二、1. I; My; He; My; She; them 2. me; mine3．herself 4. She 5. it 6. itself 7. Me8．He 9. us 10. our 11. us; her12．something 13. Nobody 14. It名词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．After school, I had a long t with my teacher about my study. 2．Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e ．3．—I have t in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I'd love to.4．—Excuse me, where can I exchange m ？—There's a bank on the second floor.5．—I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—O K. Thanks for your o ．6．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Please give me some a on how to spend the coming weekend.7．They invented the machine to work more quickly. And one of the s comes from America.8．We've got a lot of new m in our school library.9．Could you please take my picture? Here is my c ．10．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high p from the art community for this sculptures.11．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a t ．12．—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's missiles. He is the p of China. 13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The best s to come to Yichang is spring. 14．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your b , you must k eep moving. 15．People usually touch something with their f ．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Can you find the (different) between the two words?2．Do you know the (important) of the problem?3．(2018·新疆中考改编)Hurry up！Some (tomato) and (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.4．Today is March 8th. It's (woman) Day.5．This is (Tom and Tim) room. It's very bright.6．I am sure this is the photo of (Jia Ling), the famous comedy actress. She was thin then.7．—Why do people never cut up the (noodle) on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life.8．How much (milk) do you want for breakfast?9．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?—Of course. They are our national (hero)．10．I want to go to the (cloth) shop to buy a skirt.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．看！在那个农场上有很多羊.Look! There are so many on the farm.2．杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈不能去参加运动会, 因为她们太忙了.mothers can't go to the sports meeting because they are too b usy.3．为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛呢？Why not wear to protect your eyes?4．这儿有很多条建议供你选择.Ther e are good advice for you to choose.5．下周将有一个家长会.There will be a meeting next week.6．请给我两杯水.Please give me of water.7．这是我妈妈的一张照片, 照片上的女士是她最好的朋友.This is a photo of , and the woman on the photo is her best friend. 8．现在我在马路上经常看到女司机.I always see on the road nowadays.9．这个房子的窗户都坏了.The windows are all broken.10．我们学校的男教师越来越多了.There are more and more in our school.参考答案一、1. talk 2. energy 3. trouble 4. money5．offer 6. advice 7. scientists 8. magazines9．camera 10. praise 11. trip 12. pride13．season 14. balance 15. fingers二、1. difference 2. importance 3. tomatoes; eggs4．Women's 5. Tom and Tim's 6. Jia Ling7．noodles 8. mil k 9. heroes 10. clothes三、1. sheep 2. Jack's and Paul's3．a pair of sunglasses 4. pieces of 5. parents'6．two glass es/cups 7. my mother's8．women drivers 9. of the house10．men teachers介词和介词短语语法随堂演练一、用适当的介词填空1．(2018·上海中考改编)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)Everyone is born the ability to learn.3．(2017·广东中考改编)It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.4．(2017·甘肃天水中考改编)—Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包)the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presentsnow.5．(2017·安徽中考改编)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever Idecide to do.6．(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—Do you know the student David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.8．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon20th July 1969.9．(2017·山东东营中考改编)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes atraffic accident is important for saving a life.10．(2018·北京中考改编)Hap py birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. 11．(2017·湖南株洲中考改编)He knew his subject A to Z.12．(2017·江苏苏州中考改编)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it wasa gold watch.13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The man white over there. He's of mediumheight.14．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to workunderground.15．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编) I'm looking the kids. They should be back forlunch now.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．我第一次见到她的时候她又高又瘦, 有一头长发.When I first met her, she was tall and thin ．2．中国的美食和长城一样著名.China's delicious food is the Great Wall.3．一天结束后我感到有点累.I felt a little tired of the day.4．谁知道这个问题的答案？Who knows the answer the question?5．你能帮我一下吗？没有你的帮助我不可能按时完成任务.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ．6．树上有很多苹果.There are many apples ．7．如果她觉得他是对的, 她会同意他的.If she felt he was right, she would .8．坐火车去更有意思.It is more interesting to go .参考答案一、1. in 2. w ith 3. of 4. during 5. behind6．between 7. with 8. on 9. after 10. for11．from 12. inside 13. in 14. by 15. for二、1. with long hair 2. as famous as3．at the end 4. to 5. without your help6．on the tree 7. agree with him 8. by train数词和主谓一致语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·重庆中考A卷改编) (thousand) of visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.2．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)My father gave me a bike on my (ten) birthday. 3．Tony's mom looks young and beaut iful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her(fifty)．4．—The book Journey to the West is very popular.—Yeah, more than three (hundred) students in our school bought it.5．It's said that (2/3) of the water around the world (be) polluted.6．It is said that the (two) biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) killed more than 8, 000 people.7．Both Lucy and Mike (be) from America.8．The number of the women doctors in our hospital (be) over twenty. 9．—What would you like, coffee or tea?—Either (be) OK. I don't mind.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Two fifths of the land (be) covered with trees and grass.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．那个地区五分之二的陆地被树木和草覆盖.of the land in that district with trees and grass.2．四瓶牛奶对她来说足够了.Four bottles of milk for her.3．每年国庆节我们都有七天的假期.We have a holiday every National Day.4．这是我这个月第四次来这个书店了, 因为这里面的很多书都是我喜欢的.It's to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorit e.5．现在志愿者的数量是100, 并且他们中很多人已经去了工作地点.The number of t he volunteers 100 now. And a number of them already gone to the workplace.6．给了每个男孩和女孩一本新书.Each boy and each girl a new book.7．冰箱里有一些牛肉. 我们做些牛肉面吧.There some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodle s.8．这些袜子的价格是10美元.The price of the socks 10 dollars.9．昨天这个歌手兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了这个聚会.Th e singer a nd dancer to the party yesterday.10．二十千克对一个孩子来说太重了.Twenty kilos too heavy for a child.11．他和他妻子都不吃肉.Neither he nor his wife meat.12．你或者我明天要去那里.Either you or I going there tomorrow.参考答案一、1. Thousands 2. tenth 3. fifties 4. hundred5．two thirds; is 6. second 7. are 8. is9．is 10. is二、1. Two fifths; is covered 2. are enough3．sevenday 4. my fourth time 5. is; have6．was given 7. is 8. is 9. was invited10．is 11. eats 12. am连词语法随堂演练一、用适当的连词填空1．(2017·安徽中考改编)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. 2．(2018·新疆中考改编)I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.3．Would you like the purple skirt the red dress?4．I believed her, she would not lie to me.5．Your spoken English will certainly improve you practice it every day. 6．(2018·天津中考改编)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. 7．—Excuse me. I wonder ther e is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes. Bus No.223.8．—This is between you and me.—I promise. I won't tell others you say I can.9．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 10．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.11．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Work hard, you'll have a big success. 12．(2018·安徽中考改编)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.13．(2018·河北中考改编)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your handsyou eat.14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.15．(2018·重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.二、汉译英1．(2018·广东广州中考改编)如果你足够细心, 就不会犯简单的错误.2．(2018·四川眉山青神模拟)别担心, 她一到学校就会给您打电话.3．昨天晚上直到九点我才回家.4．只要你需要我, 我就会帮助你.5．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)不仅我, 我妹妹也喜欢跳舞.6．她能跑得像鹿一样快.7．尽管他已经60多岁了, 他还依然健康和强壮.8．她如此年幼以至于她不能照顾她自己.9．我觉得他弄错了.10．他努力学习以便能通过考试.11．要是你不给他讲故事, 他就不睡觉.12．(2018·广东广州从化模拟改编)在图书馆里, 我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西.13．(2018·陕西中考改编)离开教室的时候记着关灯.14．(2018·广东广州花都调研改编)毕业后, 你可以参加工作或者出国留学.三、用括号中所给的连词将两个简单句合并成一个复合句1．The girl is only nine.She takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.(although)2．She was late for school.She missed the 6: 30 bus.(because)3．Jack was trying hard.I gave up.(while)4．The students still had their sports meeting.It was raining.(but)5．You are able to book three tickets.I will go to the show with you.(if)参考答案一、1. or 2. but 3. or 4. for/because 5. if 6. while/as 7. whether/if 8. unless9. until 10. unless 11. and 12. although/though 13. before14．when 15. because二、1. You won't make any simple mistakes if you are careful enough.2．Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she arrives at her school.3．I didn't go home until 9 o'clock last night.4．I will help you as long as you need me.5．Not only I but also my sister enjoys dancing.6．She can run as fast as a deer.7．Although he is over 60, he is still healthy and strong.8．She is so young that she can't look after herself.9．I think that he has made a mistake.10．He stu dies hard so that he can pass the exam.11．He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story.12．We should neither talk loudly nor eat in the library.13．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.14．After leaving school, you can either get a job or study in another country.三、1. Although the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.2．She was late for school because she missed the 6: 30 bus.3．Jack was trying hard while I gave up.4．It was raining, but the stu dents still had their sports meeting.5．If you are able to book three tickets, I will go to the show with you.形容词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词.1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Jenny is afraid to trave l by plane. She always feels (紧张的) when getting on it.2．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)We experienced a few (忧虑不安的) moments as we waited to he ar the results of the test.3．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)After two years' physical training, he was (更强壮) and healthier.4．(2017·四川成都中考改编)Jim stu dies better than Tom, but Tom is more(友好的) and he has more friends.5．(2018·安徽中考)The speaker showed some (合适的) examples to make the science report easy to understand.6．She says her (最喜爱的) subject is Engli sh.7．I always tell my students not to play on the road because it's really (危险的)．8．(2018·江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very (耐心的)．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．In China and some other countries, it is (polite) to speak loudly while you a re having a meal.2．—How should we teenagers be (care) when crossing the roa d?—We mustn't cross the red traffic lights.3．The story book is very (interest). I'm very (interest) in it. 4．The traffic is much (bad) after 5 o'clock.5．—Why are you looking (sleep) in class all day?—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven last night.6．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them (wise)．三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．过来. 我要告诉你一些关于你学习的重要的事情.Come here. I'll tell you about your study.2．托尼认为他和他的朋友丹一样努力工作.Tony thinks he works his friend, Dan.3．这冰激凌尝起来很好. 我喜欢.The icecream . I like it.4．林丹又一次赢得了羽毛球比赛. 我认为没人比他打得更好了.Lin Dan won the badminton game again. I think no one can do him.5．你吃的垃圾食品越多, 你就越不健康.The more junk food you eat, you will be.6．李娜是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.7．跟家人和朋友在一起是世界上最高兴的事情之一.Staying with families and friends is one of in the world.8．昨天这个男孩看起来很伤心, 因为他没通过数学考试.Yesterday the boy because he didn't p ass the math exam.参考答案一、1. nervous 2. anxious 3. stronger 4. friendly5．proper 6. favorite 7. dangerous 8. patient二、1. impolite 2. careful 3. interesting; interested4．worse 5. sleepy 6. wisely三、1. something important 2. as hard as3．tastes good 4. better than5．the unhealthier 6. the most famous7．the happiest things 8. looked very sad副词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据首字母提示及括号内的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词. 1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)The h we work at English, the better grades we will get.2．(2018·天津中考改编)He s solved the problem at last.3．(2018·湖北襄阳中考改编)—Listen! It's raining h outside.—Wow, look! The yard is full of rai nwater now!4．(2017·安徽中考改编)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,e Mount Huang in autumn.5．(2018·四川南充中考改编)I think that Eric writes (仔细地) than Betty. 6．“What can I do for you？” she asked (礼貌地)．7．Could you please speak a little more (慢点儿)? I can't follow you. 8．I fell off the bike on my way to school. (幸运地), I wasn't hurt. 9． (多久) will he come here?10．The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is (真正地) worth seeing again.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Who does homework more (careful), Jack or Bill?2．Emma runs most (quick) among her friends.3．How does Bob (usual) go to work?4．It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard (clear)．5．John speaks English as (good) as Mike.6．Will Evans (enough, fit) to play?7．—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?—Yes, no one did so (good) as him.8．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magi c Festival?— (certain)! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.9．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)It was late. She opened the door (quiet) because she didn't want to wake up her parent s.参考答案一、1. harder 2. successfully 3. heavily4．especially 5. more carefully 6. politely 7. slowly8．Luckily 9. How soon 10. really二、1. carefully 2. quickly 3. usually 4. clearly5．well 6. fit enough 7. well 8. Certainly9．quietly动词及动词短语语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．(2018·天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not a to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.2．Dreams are beautiful. However, to r them needs lots of time and work. 3．—Do you think o ur basketball team will win the match?—Yes, we have bette r players. So I e them to win.4．—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.—His legs hurt. He was h by a m otorcycle this morning.5．The drivers have to f the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.6．(2018·安徽中考改编)－I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. －Don't worry. I will r you then.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Yueda Group has found a way to r the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.8．(2018·江西中考改编)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and t it?二、选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空1．Please the stone. It like a fish. (look, look at)2．It (seem, look) that he has been ill for a long time.3．The president (pay, give) a visit to Asia last month.4．This kind of fruit good, so it must delicious. (smell, taste) 5．“It (take, cost) him half an hour to walk to work every day. ” means “He (pay, spend) half an hour walking to work every day. ”6． (say, speak) louder, or I can't hear you.7．What are you (tell, talk) about?8．Please (bring, take) the rain coat with you. It may rain later.9．I can (carry, take) a bag of rice on my back.10．How does Tom (get, reach) Beijing?三、用适当的感官动词或情态动词填空1．The running water makes the stones very smooth.2．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.3．—What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will nice on you.4．(2018·福建中考改编)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs nice.5．— I put the bike here?—I'm sorry, you . You put it there beside the window.6．— I do all the exercises today?—No, you . You do some of them.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes.8．You borrow two books at a time but you return them on time. 9．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It be him. He has gone to Beijing.四、汉译英1．你最好在交卷前检查一下试卷.2．我真的需要更多的锻炼, 因为我的体重在不断上升.3．夏天来临的时候, 许多人都想去游泳.4．我妈妈总是以我为骄傲.5．昨晚我熬夜看了一场足球赛.6．(2018·湖北十堰中考)相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界.7．请把所有的旧书都收起来.8．她尽量注意听他说话.9．他的红墨水用完了.参考答案一、1. afford 2. realize 3. expect 4. hit5．follow 6. remind 7. recycle 8. try二、1. look at; looks 2. seems 3. paid4．smells; taste 5. takes; spends 6. Speak7．talking 8. take 9. carry 10. reach三、1. feel 2. smells 3. look 4. sound5．May/Could/Can; can't/mustn't; may/can6．Must; needn't; can/may 7. can't8．can/may; must 9. should 10. can't四、1. You'd better go over the paper before handing it in.2．I really need to take more exercise because I'm putting on weight. 3．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like swimming.4．My mother is always proud of me.5．I stayed up late to watch a football match la st night.6．Quite a few children are dreaming of traveling around the world one day. 7．Please put all the old books away.8．She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.9．He has run out of his red ink.非谓语动词语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mario, your mobil e phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us (answer) it while crossing the street.2．(2017·甘肃兰州中考改编)A nurse (name) Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away.3．(2018·上海中考改编)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided (open) his own restaurant.4．(2018·上海中考改编)Sue practices (play) the violin hard and often gives w onderful performances.5．Jim went to the cinema instead of (fly) a kite yesterday.6．Let me (tell) you where (go) tomorrow.7．I always see Mary (read) books at home.8．(2018·天津中考改编)Harry invited me (stay) with him when his parents were out of town.9．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—You should do what you can (improve) your English, Li Ming.—Ok, I will. Thank you, M s. Hu.10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)Miss. Brown prefers (read) at home to(walk) outside.二、汉译英1．我喜欢莫言写的这本书.2．我建议穿一些暖和的.3．她正忙着准备考试.4．她过去常常在校队里打网球.5．我们期待着开一个派对.6．(2018·湖北咸宁中考改编)当你回来的时候记得买水果.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．Li Ming's wish is (成为一名警察)．2．Your parents will be very happy /(收到你的信)．3．The books written by Lu Xun are (值得一读)．4．When I got home, I found my pet dog(躺在地板上), dead.5．The question is (怎样解决这个问题)．6．这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车.The traffic signs warn people after drinking.7．这个小孩不能被逼迫去做这么难的一件事情.The little child cannot be made such a difficult thing.8．我们停下来听, 但是没有任何声音.We stopped , but there was not any sound.9．多亏了机器人, 人们不必花费大量的时间处理枯燥的数字和信息了.Thanks to the robots, people do not have to spend a lot of time boring numb ers and information.10．她对即将到来的假期感到很兴奋.She felt very the coming holiday.11．昨天晚上我路过他房间的时候听到他正在唱一首英文歌.I him an English song when I passed his room last night.12．他给了我一本查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名的书.He gave me a famous book by Charles Dickens.13．在警察的帮助下, 他们及时到达了医院.by the police, they arrived at the hospital in time.14．这个节目很有意思, 每个人都笑了.The program was so funny that it made everyone .15．我的爱好是收集邮票.My hobby is stamps.参考答案一、1. to answer 2. named 3. to open 4. playing5．flying 6. tel l; to go 7. read 8. to stay9．to improve 10. reading; walking二、1. I like the book written by Mo Yan.2．I suggest wearing something warm.3．She is busy preparing the exam.4．She used to play tennis in the school team.5．We are looking forward to holding a party.6．Remember to buy some fruit when you come back.三、1. to be/become a polic eman2．to receive your letter/to hear from you3．worth reading4．lying on the floor5．how to solve the problem6．not to drive 7. to do8．to listen 9. dealing with 10. excited about11．heard; singing 12. written13．Being helped 14. laugh 15. collecting动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练一、根据汉语意思完成句子1．下周我有一个考试.I have a test next week.2．这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲.The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3．他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了.He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)当我进来的时候, 她正在读一本英语杂志.She an English magazine when I came in.5．明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路.A new road near our school next year.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can'twait to go.2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.3．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago.4．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they(allow) to drive a car.5．(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leav e) your parents. You have tolearn to look after yourself.6．(2017·山东泰安中考改编)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7．(2017·北京中考改编)—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8．(2017·甘肃白银中考改编)Look at the picture on the right! Mom(water) the flowers.9．Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1. (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2.(become) a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineerwho 3. (name) Tim BernersLee 4. (come) up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that 5. (connect) to each other around the world. Since then, the Web 6. (change) the way people live greatly.Now, nearly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7. (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 8. (control) by the Internet. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People needto get close to nature and enjoy the sun, ” said BernersLee.参考答案一、1. am going to 2. is giving a speech3．was leaving 4. was reading5．will be built二、1. have received 2. was taking3．was invented 4. are allowed 5. will leave6．is taught 7. go 8. is wate ring9．be educated三、1. has 2. has become 3. was named 4. came5．are conne cted 6. has changed7．will influence 8. be controlled特殊句型语法随堂演练一、补全句子1． (有) a lot of good news in today's newspaper. 2．(2018·上海中考改编)Please (放) the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.3．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)— (多好的) weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?4．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)— (多远) is it from your house to the bookstore?—It's about fifteen minutes' walk.5．She can hardly speak an English word, (是吗)?6． (不要践踏) on the grass, or it will “cry”．7．—I like eating noodles.— (我也喜欢)．8．—Is the car new or old?— (是新的). I bought it only three days ago.9．(2018·贵州中考)He has few friends in his new s chool, (是不是)? 10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, (我也不)．二、汉译英1．农场上有一些人在摘苹果.2．你几点去上学？3．(2017·江苏宿迁中考改编)这是一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！4．穿蓝色衣服的男孩是你的朋友吗？5．(2018·四川内江二模改编)南希(Nancy)是多么善良的一个女孩啊！。

中考英语语法练习题练习及答案

中考英语语法各个击破目录一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1()1She was very happy.She?????????in the maths test.A.makes a few mistakeB.made a few mistakesC.made few mistakesD.makes few mistake()2We need some more____.Can you go and get some,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3_____are____for cutting things.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using ()4What big____the tiger has!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Can we have some___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7On the table there are five____.A.tomatosB.piece of tomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1They got much___from those new books.A.ideasB.photosrmationD.stories()2He gave us____on how to keep fit.A.some advicesB.some adviceC.an adviceD.a advice()3When we saw his face,we knew___was bad.A.some newsB.a newsC.the news P.news()4What___lovely weather it is!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Would you like___tea?-No,thanks.I have drunk two____.A.any,bottles of orangeB.some,bottles of orangeC.many,bottles of orangesD.few,bottle of oranges()2He is hungry.Give him___to eat.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads()3It really took him:___to draw the nice horse.A.sometimesB.hourC.long timeD.some time()4I would like to have___.A.two glasses of milkB.two glass of milk IC.two glasses of milksD.two glass of milks()5Can you give me____?A.a teaB.some cup of teaC.a cup teaD.a cup of tea()6Please give me___paper. A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of()7John bought___for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoeC.two pair of shoesD.two pairs shoes4()?1-How many____have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Some___came to our school for a visit that day.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()3In the picture there are many____and two.A.sheep;foxes C.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;fox D.sheep;foxs()4A group of______will visit the museum tomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American5()1This table is made of___.A.many glassB.glassesC.some glassesD.glass()2-What would you like to have for lunch,sir?-I'd like____.!A.chickenB.a chickenC.chickensD.the chicken()3Children should make____for old people in a bus.A.roomB.a roomC.roomsD.the room6()1Tables are made of___.A.woodB.some woodsC.woodenD.woods()2I wonder why______are so interested in action(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.the peopleD.the peoples()3I have read____of the young writer.A.worksB.workC.this worksD.the works7()1Let's meet at7:30outside the gate of___?A.the People's ParkB.the Peoples'ParkC.the People ParkD.People's Park()2___Chinese people are___hard working people.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3How many?????????were there in the street when the accident happened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples8()1If these trousers are too big,buy a smaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2Last week I bought a TV____.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3There is a of wood left on the ground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair9()1There are sixty-seven___in our school.A.women's teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher ()2There are five___in our factory.A.woman driver B,women driver C.woman drivers D.women drivers()3These____were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A.women doctorB.women doctorsC.woman doctorsD.woman doctor10()1They write most of their___in English.A.business letterB.business lettersC.businessesD.businesses letters ()2We came to a___at last.and went in.A.watch shopB.watches shop,'C.watching shopD.watchs shop()3This shop sells apples,bananas and things like these.It's a___.A.food shopB.book shopC.fruit shopD.vegetable shop()4She broke a___while she was washing up.A.glass of wineB.glass for wineC.glass wineD.wine glass()5I've forgotten both of the____.A.room numbers.B.rooms numberC.rooms numbersD.room number111.September10th is____in China.A.Teacher's DayB.Teachers'DayC.Teacher DayD.Teachers Day()2-Is the broom under____desk?-No,it's under____.A.the teacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.the teacher's; mine()3Excuse me,where is the___?A.men's roomB.mens'roomC.men's roomsD.men rooms12()1The football under the bed is____.A.Lily and LucyB.Lily's and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy's ()2This is my____dictionary.A.sister MaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister's Mary's()3He went to___shop to buy a shirt.A.a tailorB.the tailorC.a tailorsD.the tailors'()4Joan is____.A.Mary's and Jack sisterB.Mary and Jack's sisterC.Mary and Jack sisterD.Mary's and Jack's sister13()1In a few____time,those mountains will be covered with trees.A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years()2It's about___walk from my house.A.ten minuteB.ten minutes'C.ten minute'sD.ten minutes()3The post office is a bit far from here.It's about_____.A.thirty minutes's walkB.thirty minute's walkC.thirty minutes'walkD.thirty minutes walk()4Half___telephone calls are made in English.A.the worldB.worldC.the world'sD.world's14()1____face to the south.A.Windows of the roomB.The windows of the roomC.The room's windowsD.The windows in room()2Please take two___.A.picture of the parkB.pictures of the parkC.the pictures of a parkD.picture of a park()3The workers are repairing____.A.the roof of the houseB.a roof of the houseC.roof of the houseD.this roof of house15()1Miss Smith is a friend of____.A.Mary's mother'sB.Mary's motherC.mother's of MaryD.Mary mothers ()2This is a book of___.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him()3The post card is sent by____.A.a friend of my fatherB.a friend of my father'sC.my father friendD.my father friend's16()1Sydney is a city of___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2My father likes buying us___.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3In England,the last name is the___.A.full nameB.family nameC.middle nameD.given name()4Mr Gao is a teacher.He works in a new____.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital17()1My father is a____.He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier()2-Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant()3April come before___and after___.A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February()4Which of the following is right?A.China has a large population.B.China has much population.C.China has many populations.D.China has a great deal of population. ()5Please do like this.Fold the paper____and cut along the fold.A.into piecesB.in halfC.on halvesD.to half()6You played the violin wonderfully.Will you please play another____?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like_______,Chinese or art?A.well???B.best??C.better??D.much2.The Changjiang River is one of______in the world.A.the longest riverB.The moreC.the longest riversD.longer river3.______of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB.The more beautifulC.More beautifulD.The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer_______his.A.like?B.with?C.for?D.than5.You are fatter than_______.A.heB.hisC.himD.he is tall6.He jumps_______of the three.A.far?B.futher?C.farthestD.furthest7.My hair is longer than_______.A.my sisterB.KateC.my brother’s?D.Lucys’8.There is______paper here.Please bring some.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.a little?9.The pen is______than that one.A.more cheapB.cheap?C.much cheaperD.quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese_______better than Jimmy.A.moreB.veryC.a lotD.much?11.There are_______girls in Class2than in Class 4.A.moreB.nicest?C.mostD.best12.It’s too______for you to do that.A.easyB.more dangerousC.harderD.the easist13.Who has______apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.the most?14.You have more rulers than me.But______are nicer than_______.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Tingting is______than Meimei，but Meimei is______than Tingting.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Mother is_______in my family.A.busyB.busierC.the busiestD.more busy17.There are_______in the park on Sundays.A.more childrenB.a lot of peopleC.much men and womenD.many peoples18.The dumplings are_______than the noodles,I think.A.more nicerB.much deliciousC.very niceD.much more delicious19.She is_______than me at drawing.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.This blue sweater is too big for me.Will you please show me a______ one?A.smallB.smallerC.the smallestD.smallest二．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is_______(wide)and_______(bright)than ours.2.There are_______hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.(few)3.Which do you like_______,maths or chemistry?(well)4.This is the______film I have ever seen.(good)5.Africa is the second_______continent.(large)6.What he said made his mother much______.(angry)7.I’m not as_______as he.(careful)8.We’ve got as_______books as we need.(many)9.They have done_______(much)work with______(little)money.10.Practice as______as you can.(much)11.You’re the______person I’ve ever seen.(kind)12.He is_____than his two sisters.(young)13.The______(old)I get,the______(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting______(warm)and______(warm).15.You are far______than you were.(polite)16.The patient is no______than people.(well)17.Summer is______season of the year.(hot)18.I can do it well with even______money.(little)三．中考真题测试1.The air in Beijing is getting much______now than a few years ago.(2005年北京)A.clean?B.cleaner?C.cleanest?D.the cleanest2.My cousin has changed a lot.She used to be______but now she is tall.A.short?B.thin?C.pretty??D.heavy3.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are______than before.(2005北京海淀)A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest?4.—We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.—Why didn’t you stay at_____one?A.a cheapB.a cheaperC.the cheapD.the cheaper5.—Do you like western food?—No.The food of our country is______that of western countries.(2005年广州)A.rather good thanB.much better thanC.more better thanD.not so good as?6.This is_____that all of us believe it’s very important.(2005年广州)A.such useful informationB.so useful an informationC.so useful information?D.such a useful information7.—Mum,could I have an MP3?—Certainly,we can buy_____one,but as good as this.(2005年沈阳)A.a cheapB.a cheapestC.a cheaperD.the cheapest8.The harder we work,the______result we will get.（2005年大连）A.fasterB.fewerC.betterD.the cheapest9.We should keep our eyes______while doing eye exercises.（2005年吉林）A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened?10.Look at the man in the right picture.He is______.（2005年吉林）A.right-handedB.left-handedC.no handD.a hand11.—Tom is good at drawing.How about Mike?—Mike is______,I think.He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南）A.wellB.OKC.goodD.better12.—Have you bought that digital camera?—No,I can’t afford it.The price is a bit______.（2005年河南）A.nowB.highC.cheap expensive13.Now more and more Chinese people are______enough to buy cars.A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong14.Kate is really______.She’s never angry with others.（2005年安徽）A.tallB.friendlyC.luckyD.clever15.—Which is______river in China?（2005年武汉）—The Changjiang River.A.longerB.the longestC.longestD.the longer参考答案；一．1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C6.C三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest,而further,furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7.C8.A?little,a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少”a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9.C10.D?11-15AADAD16-20CBDAB二．1.wider,rgest6.angrier7. careful8.many9.more,less10.much11.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger14.warmer, warmer15.politer16.better17.the hottest18.less三．1-5BABBB6-10ACCBB11-15DBABB初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1.____is she?She's a nurse.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhichD.What2.____is Tom like?Oh,he's short.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.Whom3.____cap is that?A.Who'sB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where4.____is no use telling him about that.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.It5.The three men,Bob,Joe and____met at the station.A.IB.meC.herD.you6.____have been to Paris.A.I,you and heB.He,you and IC.You,he and ID.You,he and me7.My brother is so young that he can't take care of____.A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.his8.The young teacher teaches____politics.B.ourC.oursD.ourself9.Our work is not so good as____.A.himB.heC.hisD.he's10.Has Jack got the money?Yes,I gave____yesterday.A.to him themB.to him ifC.him themD.it to him11.How hard____works!A.weB.himC.heD.his12.Won't you let____help you?A.I and my friendB.my friend and IC.my friend and meD.my friend and I to13.He asked the three men,Bob,Joe and____to be ready.A.IB.himselfC.meD.herself14.All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except____.A.he and IB.he and meC.him and ID.him and me15.Go____to____!A.here,usB.there,theyC.there,themD.here,we16.The moon is shining brightly tonight.____is like a round plate.A.ItsB.HeC.SheD.They17.He is as tall as____.A.sheB.herC.himD.himself18.If I were____,I would take the advice.A.sheB.herC.heD.his19.Open the door.please?It's____.A.IB.myC.mineD.me20.She hasn't brought____book with her.Will you lend her____?A.hers,yourB.her,yourC.hers,yoursD.her,yours21.That's not____;it is____.I made it____.A.yours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself22.John's book is more interesting than____.A.your bookB.your oneC.yourselfD.yours23.Either Mary or her parents will let me use____car.A.herB.theirC.mineD.him24.The bird builds____nest in the tree.A.herB.it'sC.itsD.her's25.The sun makes____day and night.A.itsB.weC.ourD.ours.26.─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind,you can have____.A.some of us someC.some of oursD.some of our27.Two sisters of____help us with our English.A.himB.hisC.heD.he's28.Are they friends____?A.of youB.to youC.to yoursD.of yours29.Lily and Bill want to see it____.A.theirselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.themself30.We had better ask the secretary____.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.themselves31.We met his grandma____.A.himselfB.hersC.herselfD.her32.The girl dresses____when she gets up.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.himself33.Please help____to some tea.A.meB.himC.yourselfD.yours34.Tom is not quite____today.A.hisselfB.himC.hisD.himself35.I'll bring____dictionary with me.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.my ownD.own36.____magazine is over there.A.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.That37.____a good idea.A.This isB.That's38.He was ill.____is why he didn't attend the meeting.A.ThisB.ItC.ThereD.That39.What I want to tell you is____:The meeting is put off till Friday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.its40.She went to swim and I'll do____.A.suchB.sameC.the same asD.the same41.Our feeling was____.A.the same as theyB.same as theirsC.same as theyD.the same as theirs42.They left for Shanghai on____day.A.the sameB.such43.You can do it now or leave it till later,it is____to me.A.the sameB.all the same44.Who is that boy?____.A.He is a studentB.He is a workerC.He is my brotherD.He is tall45.It was____warm day that they went swimming.A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a46.It was____a long time ago.A.suchB.very47.____is he?He is a bus driver.A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.What48.How is your brother?____.A.That's heB.That's himC.He's very goodD.He's very well49.____these girls do you know?A.Which ofB.Who areC.WhatD.How many50.____paper do you read?I read"China Daily".A.WhichB.HowC.How manyD.What51.____is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A.WhatB.WhichC.What wayD.Which the way52.What's his name?____.A.It JohnB.John it's the nameC.It's JohnD.Its John53.What colour are your new shoes?____.A.They are brown colourB.It's brownC.They are brownD.They are colour brown54.____hat is that?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom55.The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than____made in Beijing.A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.it单项填空:不定代词(70分,70分钟)1.If you need money,I'll lend you____.A.oneB.someC.anyD.those2.The pen I'm writing with is different from____.A.that onesB.that oneC.that one'sD.those one3.I remember____word he said that day.A.allB.noneC.bothD.every4."Does he study physics or chemistry?""He studies____."A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all5."Does he study English or Russian?""He studies____."A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none6.There are several windows in the room.The____face south.A.bothB.allC.everyD.either7.Do you have____to say at the meeting?A.something importantB.anything importantC.important somethingD.important anything8.I've had enough bread,would you like____?A.one moreB.some moreC.any muchD.another more9.____wore what she liked best.A.Each of the womenB.Each of the womanC.Each of womenD.Each the women10.I don't know____.A.anyone of themB.any one of childrenC.no oneD.any one of the children11.She has four daughters.One is a doctor,but____are workers.A.anotherB.otherC.the othersD.the other12.I asked her if she know____.A.all themB.them allC.them of allD.every them13.____can always try to do a little better than____best.A.One,youB.One,oneC.One,hisD.One,one's14.One of the students hasn't prepared____lessons very well.A.one'sB.onesC.theirD.his15.Everyone should be careful of____pronunciation.A.theirB.onesC.ourD.his16.Have you any books on cooking?I'd like to borrow____.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one17.Have you got any apples?Yes,I've got____.A.a smallB.some smallC.two small onesD.two small18.Is this your coat?No,mine is____.A.one blueB.a blue one19.If you need money,I'll lend you____.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.some.20."Have you found the pen you lost yesterday?"A.oneB.the oneC.one'sD.it21.I've got____interesting books.A.someB.any22.Put____bread on the table;we need____more.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,any23.There isn't____work for us to do.A.someB.any24.He remembers having read about it in____.A.any storybookB.some storybook25.I have____important to tell you.A.somethingB.anything26.Is there____wrong with your TV set?A.somethingB.anything27.If there are____good apples in the shop,buy me two pounds.A.someB.any28.Both of these are interesting books.You can borrow____of them.A.anyB.either29.All these are interesting books.You can borrow____of them.A.anyB.bothe____you like.A.some dayB.any day.31.____can answer the question.It's quite easy.A.SomebodyB.Anybody32.Why don't you get____to read during the winter vacation(寒假)?A.anythingB.something33.Would you like____beer?A.anyB.some34.____of the students was given a book.A.EachB.Every35.____student should respect(尊敬)the teacher.A.EachB.Every36.Two boys came and I gave an apple to____.A.eachB.every37.The soldiers lined on____side of the road.A.eachB.every38.Everyone must do____best to help others.A.one'sB.his39.Here are two dictionaries.You may use____of them.A.eitherB.eachC.everyD.all40.There are flowers on____side of the door.A.eitherB.both41.On____banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A.eitherB.both42.He lent me two books,but____of them is easy to read.A.bothB.neither43.He lent me a few books,but____of them are easy to read.A.neitherB.none44.His parents are____English teachers.A.allB.both45.____like music.A.the both girlsB.Both this girlsC.Both of themD.Both they46.____are very good.A.Both theyB.The both boysC.Both those boysD.Both of they47.There are two windows in the room.They____face south.A.allB.bothC.everyD.either48.Does he speak English or Russian?He doesn't speak____.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all49.The teacher wanted to invite them____to the musical evening.A.everybodyB.all50.I've read____of the books.A.no oneB.none51."How many elephants did you see?""____."A.NoneB.No oneC.Not many onesD.No many52.My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall,____isthe Ming Tombs(明十三陵).A.anotherB.the other53.Some like physics,____like chemistry.A.the othersB.others54.He has four brothers.One is in Beijing,but____are in Nanjing.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others55.I have five colour pencils.One is red,another is blue and____green.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others56.I don't think this is a good idea.Has he any____suggestion(建议)?A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.the other57.These cups are ours.Those are____.A.othersB.others'C.other'sD.others's58.The coat is too big.Please show me____.A.otherB.another59.Have____,please!A.the other cup of teaB.another cup of tea60.They are talking____.A.each otherB.one anotherC.one to anotherD.to each other61.Joan dances better than____in the school.A.any girlB.any other girlC.some girlD.some other girl62.We have only____tickets left.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little63.Not all workers go home on Saturday;____still stay in the factory.A.a fewB.fewC.noneD.a little64.A lot of people have tried,but____have succeeded(成功).A.the fewB.fewC.someD.a few65.He says____but does much.A.fewB.a littleC.littleD.a few66.Hurry up!We have only____time left.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little67.Fred eats____bread.A.too manyB.so muchC.fewerD.so many68.How____is that fish?A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most69.Try to make as____mistakes as possible in your homework.A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer70.Quite____people came to the party though it was raining hard.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D11.C12.C13.C14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B19.D20.D21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.C32.C33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B40.D41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.A50.D51.B52.C53.C54.B55.C1.1-7C C B B B B C?2.1-4C B C A3.1-7B C D A D D A4.1-4B A A C5.1-3D A A6.1-3A A D7.1-3A D C8.1-3D B B9.1-3B D B10.1-5B A C D A11.1-3B D A12.1-4D C C B13.1-4B B C C14.1-3B B A15.1-3A B B16.1-4C D B B17.1-6B C B A B D初中英语语法专项练习四——数词1.1).There are___days in a year.A.three hundreds sixty-fiveB.three hundreds and sixty-fiveC.three hundred and sixty-fiveD.three hundred and sixty five2).There are____students in this school.A.eight hundreds and forty-sixB.eight hundred and forty sixC.eight hundred and forty-sixD.eight hundred forty-six2.1).______people visit this museum every day.A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of2).There are two___people in the meeting room.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred of3).Every year___watch NBA on TV.lion peoplelions of peoplelions peoplelion of people4).____trees have been planted in our school in the past10years.A.Thousands ofB.Two thousandsC.Thousand ofD.Two thousand of5).Look!There are___in the sky.A.thousand starsB.thousand of starsC.thousands of starsD.thousands of star3.1).My brother is in____.A.Three Class,One GradeB.Class Three,Grade OneC.Grade One,Class ThreeD.class three,grade?one2.)We are going to learn___this term.A.book sixB.six bookC.the book sixD.Book Six3).Please turn to___.Let\'s read the text aloud.A.Page Two.B.the page twoC.second pageD.page second4.1).We can say the number78,645in English like this____.A.seventy-eight thousand and six??hundred and forty-five B.seventy-eight thousand sixhundred and forty five C.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD.seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five2)."The year1999"should be read"The year____".A.nineteen and ninety-nineB.nineteen??ninety-nineC.one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5.1).He will come here____tomorrow morning.A.at fifthB.at tenC.on twoD.till tenth2).Every day he begins to do his homework___.A.at ten past sevenB.at seven pass tenC.on ten past seventhD.until ten3).He was doing some washing____.A.at eight yesterday morningB.yesterday morning eightC.yesterday morning at eightD.by eight yesterday morning6.1).He began to work there____.A.on his fifty??B.at age of fiftyC.when he fiftyD.in his fifties2).They moved to Beijing_A.in1980sB.in the1980\'C.in the1980sD.on the1980\'s3).We all like the boy.A.of ten years oldB.ten-year-oldC.at ten oldD.of age of ten4).She was___her early twenties when she went abroad.A.atB.onC.of D:in7.1).There are____months in a year.December is the____month of the year.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth2).During____century,the world population has already reached6billion.A.twentyB.the twentiethC.twentieth/D.the twenty。

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初中英语2024中考复习语法知识名词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案)

中考英语语法知识名词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1.All received fresh flowers on Women's Day. (西藏中考)A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher( ) 2.-What would you like, sir?-A cup of , please. (山东济南学业水平测试)A.potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD.hamburger( ) 3.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.(贵州贵阳中考)A.parents B.parent's C.parents’ D.parent( ) 4.The street near my house is always crowded with and (上海中考)A.car; busB.cars; bussC.cars; busesD.cars; bus( ) 5.Those are crying because in your hands make them afraid.(辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)A.babys; knifesB.babies; knivesC.baby; knivesD.babies; knifes( )6.-There are many about this farm.-Yes, lots of are planted on it. (广西来宾中考)A.photo; potatoB.photos; potatosC.photos; potatoesD.photoes; potatoes( )7.-How many in the picture?-Two.Because I saw eight (黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.rabbit; feetB.horse; footC.sheep;feetD.deer; foots( ) 8.I met two and three this afternoon. (辽宁营口中考)A.Japaneses; FrenchmenB.Japanese; FrenchmansC.Japanese; FrenchmenD.Japanese; Frenchman( ) 9.There is a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)between and (上海初一期中)A.man teachers; boys studentsB.man teachers; boy studentsC.men teachers; boys studentsD.men teachers; boy students( ) 10. wear because they spend much time on computers.(西藏中考)A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; glasses( ) 11.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let's buy some and (广西中考)A.bread; potatoB.breads; potatoC.bread; potatoesD.breads; potatoes( ) 12.Some milk in the cup, and the bread on the table.(北京朝阳区初一期末)A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is;is( )13.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, , please. (山东济南一模)A.two cup of teaB.two pieces of breadC.two cups of coffeeD.two piece of bread( ) 14.-There is butter in the fridge, right? I am so hungry.-Yes, but it has calories(卡路里). (贵州毕节初二期中)A.much; muchB.many; muchC.much; manyD.many;many( )15.-Do you remember ?-Yes, it is Try Everything. (广东肇庆中考)A.the song nameB.the name of the songC.the song name'sD.the song of the namePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

(共26套208页)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总

（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

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通过我们的努力，能够为您解决问题，这是我们的宗旨，欢迎您下载使用!（共23套81页）通用版中考英语语法专项练习题汇总（含中考所有语法知识点）《冠词》1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法;2.掌握定冠词the的用法;3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语;4.掌握零冠词的用法.( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an; theB. a;/C. an;/D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?一No, thanks.A./B. anC. aD. the( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a;/C. the; aD. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)， Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.A. theB. aC./D. an( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.一Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD./( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A. the; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree?一Bill. He's active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC.the; aD. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. 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This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can't remember where he put newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD./( )30. Look! There is bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD./( )31.一What do you think of the boy?一He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a ( )32. I usually have breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.A. aB. anC. theD./( )33.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a ( )34. Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at last.A. aB. /C. the( )35. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A an;/ B, a;/ C. an; the( )36.一What time is it now, Mike?一It's quarter past five. Let's go to play basketball.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a;/ ( )37.一Can I help you, Madam?一I want interesting book as useful gift for my sonA. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; a ( )38.一Is Tony honest boy?一Yes. I think he is most helpful boy in our class.A. a; theB. an; anC. an; theD. the: an ( )39.一What do you usually have for breakfast?一Some bread, egg and a glass ofmilk.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )40.一Have you seen TV play called In the name of people?一Yes, it's quite xcellent play!A. a; theB. the; anC. /; an参考答案1-10 CBBCACCBAD 11-20 BAABABBAAD 21-30 BCBAACBCCA31-40 BDBBBDACBB《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法.名词辨析( )1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame( )2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course( )3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea( )4. 一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( )5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision( )6. 一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully beforeyou use it.A. informationB. instructionsC. invitationsD. instruments( )7. 一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information( )8. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( )9. 一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( )10. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights( )11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proudof.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; toB. philosopher: inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in( )12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD.information( )13. The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price ( )14. 一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( )15. 一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework ( )16. Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )17. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction( )18. 一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk ( )19. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories ( )20. 一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player ( )21. He didn't use to be active in school. but now he gets lots of .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problem ( )22. Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( )23. 一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth ( )24. If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage( )25. 一Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival( )26. 一Linda often answers the teachers' in class, doesn't she?一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages ( )27. To the teacher's joy, the student made great this term.A. resultB. prepararionC. suggestionD. progress ( )28. 一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education ( )29. 一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction( )30. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity( )31. 一What is your sister's favorite ?一She is always in red. Don't you know?A. songB. movieC. colorD. food( )32. 一What's your to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret ( )33. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness( )34. 一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well, you'd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard ( )35. 一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. custom( )36. The young lady is a fresh hand. Give her more time, and she can do it better.A. playerB. beginnerC. strangerD. officer ( )37. H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A. coughB. cancerC. diseaseD. medicine ( )38. 一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard 名词的数( )1. 一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )2. There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A ( )3. 一Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos( )4. Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers ( )5. There are two in her family.A. childB. childsC. children名词所有格( )1. The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( )2. "It depends on my decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B. children's C. child D. child's ( )3. 一How is it from your school to home?一It's only .A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes' walkC. far; ten minutes' walkD. long; a ten-minute walk( )4. mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.A. Jim and BobB. Jim's and Bob'sC. Jim and Bob's( )5. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.一OK.A. teachers'; teachers'B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's名词作定语( )1. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers( )2. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses名词辨析1-10 CDCCCBCCBA 11-20 DAACCCBDDB 21-30 CCBDCCDCCC31-38 CDBCABCB名词的数1-5 CBBDC名词所有格1-5 DBCCB名词用定语1-2 DC《代词》1.掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法，区别运用人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；2.掌握指示代词及其单复数；3.掌握不定代词的用法；4.掌握反身代词人称和数的变化；5.正确运用关系代词和疑问代词.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词( )1. To make city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours( )2. Mom, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.A. YouB. OurC. WeD. They( )3. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( )4. 一Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?一I don't know. They're not . Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )5. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( )6. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save !A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself ( )7. The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )8. 一Is this Kate's bicycle?一No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( )9. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up job when she became a mother.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself ( )10. 一Is this computer?一Yes, it's . My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine( )11. I asked to do schoolwork by .A. him; his; himselfB. her; her; itselfC. her; his; myselfD. him; her; herself( )12. 一Do you know who taught Russian?一Nobody. He learned it by .A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him( )13. 一Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?一 . You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves ( )14. The key isn't . It belongs to .A. her; Tom'sB. hers; TomC. her; TomD. hers; Tom's( )15. 一Excuse me. Is this ruler?一No, it's her ruler. is in the pencil boxA. your; MyB. yours; MineC. your; Mine( )16. 一Hi! Do you know Tom is cousin?一Yes, and I am a friend of . Nice to meet you!A mine; him B. my; hisC. mine; hisD. my; him( )17. I don't want to be else. I just want to be .A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me普通不定代词( )1. 一Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax一 are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.A Neither B. Both C. All D. None( )2. 一In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in , knives and forks.一You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. all( )3. 一Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.一Don't worry. I'll give you days.A. two anotherB. two moreC. more twoD. two many( )4. 一What about these two coats, madam?一 of them fits me. Could you show me one?A. Either; otherB. Neither; anotherC. Neither; elseD. Either; another( )5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another( )6. WeChat(微信)is widely used. the young the old are interested in it.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but also( )7. If you have any spare milk, could you give me ?A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little ( )8. knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A Either B. Neither C. None D. Both( )9. 一What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?一 is OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A. Either; toB. Either; withC. Neither; toD. Neither; with( )10. 一The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.一It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some( )11. 一When shall we go hiking again?一Make it day you like. It's all the same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. one( )12. He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little复合不定代词( )1. Tom! You're no longer a 3-yearold kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do for you. Go and tidy your room!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing ( )2. Bryan will not want to have to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing ( )3. 一Doctor, what's wrong with me?一 serious. You have just got a cold.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )4. 一What else do you need, sir?一 else. I've got enough Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything ( )5. 一Who lives together with your grandmother?一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody ( )6. 一There's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting( )7. 一How much juice is there in the fridge?一 . Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A . None B. Nothing C. Nobody指示代词( )1. 一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( )2. 一How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ? I'd like to buy , too.一In the shop in the city center.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it( )3. The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.A. thatB. thisC. it( )4. 一Is this iPad yours?一Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another ( )5. 一I'm a little hungry, Mom!一There are some apple pies on the table. You may take .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one( )6. The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.A. onesB. themC. those( )7. 一Oh, no! We're late. The train has left.一That's OK. The next will start soonA. oneB. itC. thisD. that疑问代词( )1. 一 will you ask for help when you are in trouble?一My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When( )2. 一 kind of tea would you like?一I love tea has a fruity taste.A. Which; whatB. What; whichC. Whose; thatD. What: who人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1-10 ACBDDABBCD 11-17 ACBBCBA普通不定代词1-10 BABBBCCDBA 11-12 BD复合不定代词1-7 ACBAABA指示代词1-7 CACBDCA疑问代词1-2 AB《数词》1.掌握基数词的读法及用法;2.掌握序数词的变化及用法;3.理解数词的复数形式，了解分数的表示法.基数词与序数词( )1. 一Who won the first prize of the World Table Tennis Championships?一You mean the match held in ?Ma Long didA. fifty-four; GermanB. fifty-fourth; GermanyC. fifty-fourth; GermanD. fifty-four; Germany( )2. Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A. oneB. firstC. the oneD. the first( )3. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means students in total.A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 12( )4. My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they areon thefloor.A. fifth; threeB. fifth; thirdC. five; threeD. five; third( )5. 一Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?一Thank you anyway. I've already had one cup, and I'm drinking cup.A. oneB. the firstC. the secondD. the third( )6. My father gave me a bike on my birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth( )7. 一How old is your daughter?一 . We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine( )8. 一How many gifts do you expect to get on your birthday?一The more, the .A. sixteenth; betterB. sixteenth; bestC. sixteen; betterD. sixteen; best概数词( )1. 一"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.一Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds( )2. In our city, the number of the teachers about 2,000, but only about of them are men teachers.A. is; seven hundredsB. are; seven hundredC. is; seven hundredD. are; seven hundreds( )3. Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school.A. hundredB. thousandsC. hundreds ofD. thousands of( )4. There are teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. five hundreds分数及其他( )1. 一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wearC. three fourth; wearsD. three fourths; wear( )2. of the land in that town covered with trees and grass. A .Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are( )3. 一Mom, of the apples gone bad一We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one thirds; haveC. one third; hasD. first three; has基数词与序数词1-8 BBBDCDBA概数词1-4 BCAA分数及其他1-3 DCA《形容词》1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型.形容词的用法及辨析( )1. 一I feel very . May I have a cake?一Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry ( )2. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural ( )3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive( )4. 一What are you reading?一A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected ( )5. Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous ( )6. 一Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.一That's true. He's so ，and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized ( )7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional ( )8. Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children on weekends.A busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased ( )9. 一I know old Joe lives .一We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .A alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )10. 一Why don't you buy the sweater?一It's too ，and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap ( )11. 一What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious?一It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy ( )12. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.A. easyB. proudC. politeD. important ( )13. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to( )14. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days( )15. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with( )16. 一Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?一Yes. He often fixes up computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak( ) 17. 一Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?一Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved( )18. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .A. bored; boredB. boring; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring( )19. 一Why was the young man so in himself?一Because he had too many failures.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited ( )20. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative ( )21. My sister is . She likes making friends.A. shyB. seriousC. outgoingD. quiet ( )22. 一She got full marks in the math exam.一Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about( )23. 一Could you please fix my phone?一Sorry. The shop next may be .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful ( )24. This kind of sweaters looks and sells .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; wellC. beautifully; goodD. beautiful; good( )25. We all expect the summer holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months( )26. Helping others makes us very .A lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful ( )27. My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after schoolA. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest ( )28. It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard( )29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous ( )30. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy ( )31. The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few ( )32. Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier ( )33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close ( )34. 一Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.一How you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny( )35. As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹).It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. popular withB. well-known asC. famous for( )36. I'm about the football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited形容词的等级( )1. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible( )2. Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanB. as tall as D. so tall as( )3. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does harm thangoodA. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )5. 一Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes. I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more( )6. 一How do you improve English?一 you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )7. Our country is getting . We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger and stronger( )8. 一Have you seen the movie Baby Plan ?一Of course. I think it's movie I have ever seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest( )9. 一I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.一The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you。

(通用版)中考英语总复习考点专题配套练习 (全书完整版)

(通用版)中考英语总复习（全套）考点专题配套练习汇总第二部分专题研究第1课时(D)1.(2020·皖东模拟)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his________.A．family B．addressC．house D．home( B)2.(2020·芜湖二模)It’s cold today.Take your ________with you when you go out.A．knife B．coatC．brush D．key( C)3.(2020·马鞍山模拟)—It’s useless to regret what has been done.Don’tmake those mistakes again.—I won’t.That’s a(n)________A．order B．decisionC．promise D．agreement( B)4.(2020·滁州三模)—Kids often feel better in a happy family.—That’s true.A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.A．expression B．environmentC．encouragement D．development( C)5.(改编题)—I’m so hungry now.—I think you can eat ________ and two cakes.A．two breadsB．two piece of breadC．two pieces of breadD．two pieces of breads( D)6.(2020·合肥三模)—The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring.—I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.A．environment B．journeyC．temperature D．season( C)7.(2020·蚌埠模拟)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ________，you must keep moving.A．promise B．positionC．balance D．ability( C) 8.(改编题)Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A．gift B．stickC．pet D．watch( C) 9.(原创题)—Why do you stand a stone monkey in front of the park?—Because it’s the ________of our city.It’s said that the monkeys have ever helped us a lot.A．mark B．thoughtC．symbol D．magic( C) 10.(原创题)—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.—Let’s go and buy some ______ to drink.A．bread B．noodlesC．orange D．teas( C) 11.(原创题)Everyone needs ________ to face their own fail.Then they can succeed in the future.A．feeling B．healthC．courage D．dream( A) 12.(原创题)—I’m sorry I can’t really find you.—That’s all right.I had lots of great ________ these years.A．changes B．decisionsC．examples D．competitions(B)13.(原创题)—Tourists should have good ________ while travelling abroad.—I can’t agree more.A．minds B．mannersC．matters D．memories( C)14.(改编题)—I have trouble learning English this term.—You should pay m ore ______ to your teacher’s advice.A．time B．languageC．attention D．steps( A)15.(原创题) I am tired.This is not the right ______ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chanceC．place D．season( D)16.(原创题)I live near a big________.It gets very noisy on match days.A．hospital B．storeC．bank D．playground( C)17.(预测题)—Hi! Jimmy! There are many good English stories at http：//.—Yes，this________is really great.A．information B．dealC．website D．article( A)18.(原创题)—An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.—Well done! Animals deserve(应该得到)love and good ________ as humans.A．life B．chanceC．luck D．environment( A)19.(改编题)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of peoplein China.A．electricity B．influenceC．transport D．technology( D) 20.(原创题)The______ of the great book，THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA (《老人与海》)，is Ernest Miller Hemingway.A．theme B．priceC．owner D．writer( D) 21.(改编题)Could you please give some ______ to the______ teachers?A．advice; manB．advices; menC．suggestion; manD．suggestions; men( B) 22.(原创题) The boy didn’t sleep well because of the ______ from the factory.A．voice B．noiseC．music D．song( A) 23.(2020·合肥模拟)—Do you have this T－shirt in a small ________？—I’m afraid not.It only co mes in medium.A．size B．colorC．material D．taste( B)24.(原创题) Wu Jing’s new film was welcomed by many people and his ______ due to his hard－working.A．idea B．successC．treasure D．technology( C)25.(2020·芜湖45中三模)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden________.A．competition B．interviewC．treasure D．tradition(C)26.(改编题)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my ________.A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction( A)27.(原创题)It’s your ______ as a Chinese to protect the environment.A．duty B．hobbyC．habit D．manner( B)28.(原创题)Your________is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.A．secret B．adviceC．promise D．purpose( D)29.(改编题)—Look，the boss is angry with Alex.—Well，he came late again.But that’s no________to shout at him.A．problem B．lessonC．excuse D．reason( B)30.(改编题)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony?—Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this________，I think.A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty( C)31.(原创题)—What’s the matter? You look so angry.—Peter is a________.He wrote his best friend wasn’t me but Bill in his diary.A．magician B．passengerC．cheat D．tourist( D)32.(原创题)—Could you tell me your________，please?—Of course.We choose to travel by car next month.A．opinion B．feelingC．truth D．decision第2课时( D)1.(2020·安徽名校调研卷)—Are you going to________ football match tonight?—I wish I could，but I’m meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma.A．an; an B．an; aC．the; an D．the; a( C)2.(2020·淮北三模)Sue could play ________ piano at the age of four.So far，she has got many prizes.A．a B．anC．the D．/( B)3.(2020·滁州天长模拟)—Is that ________ book?—No，it’s ________ old dictionary.A．a; the B．a; anC．an; a D．the; an( D)4.(2020·安庆模拟)France is ________ European country while Thailand is ________ Asian country.A．an; an B．an; aC．a; a D．a; an( B)5.(2020·芜湖模拟)—What ________ useful book it is!—Yeah，it tells you how to play the guitar.A．an B．aC．the D．/( C)6.(2020·安徽中考导向预测二模)To prepare for ________ trip to LA，Betty is making ________ list of things to take along.A．the; the B．不填； aC．the; a D．a; 不填( C) 7.(改编题)We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A．a B．anC．/ D．the( D) 8.(改编题)Zanco，________ American tech company，made ________ tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.A．the; a B．an; /C．/; a D．an; the( B) 9.(改编题)He likes watching the fifth channel.________ channel is about sports.A．An B．TheC．A D．/( B) 10.(原创题)Mrs. Smith has ______ 8－year－old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A．a B．anC．the D．/( D) 11.(原创题)—What ______ bad weather it was yesterday!—So it was!A．a B．anC．the D．/( C) 12.(改编题)There will be ________ talk on good manners at the schoolhall this afternoon.A．the B．anC．a D．/( B) 13.(原创题)The man is driving at 40 kilometers________ hour.A．a B．anC．the D．/( C)14.(改编题)—Jack is coming by ______ plane tomorrow.—Let’s go to ______ airport to meet him.A．a; the B．/; aC．/; the D．the; an( A) 15.(原创题)______ book on the shelf is mine. It’s one of ______ most interesting one of my books.A．The; the B．A; theC．The; a D．A; a( B)16.(原创题)TFBOYS is ______ good group in China.Many young people like ______ group.A．/; a B．a; theC．an; a D．the; the( B)17.(原创题)________ boy in a black hat is my brother.He often plays ________ chess with my friends.A．A; the B．The; /C．The; a D．A; /( D)18.(改编题)—Have you seen ______ cartoon film CoCo ?—Of course, It’s ______ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A．a; the B．the; aC．a; a D．the; the( C) 19. (原创题)______ young usually like to do some exciting things, instead ______ old like reading.A．A; the B．The; anC．The; the D．A; an( C) 20. (原创题)—Will you go to ________ school－leavers’ party tomorrow?—Certainly. I’m going with my parents.A．a B．anC．the D．/( B) 21.(原创题)—Excuse me, is there ______ book by Lu Xun?—Yes. It’s on ______ bookshelf over there.A．/; a B．a; theC．an; a D．the; the( C) 22.(原创题)—I missed the beginning of ______ movie The Avengers 3.—What a pity! You should have left school half ______ hour earlier.A．a; an B．the; aC．the; an D．an; the( C) 23.(原创题)—Dong Guijun is ______ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ______ pride of us.A．the; / B．a; theC．the; the D．a; /( A) 24.(原创题)The Yangko Dance is________traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A．a B．anC．the D．/( B) 25.(改编题)Tom wants to study at ________ university in Europe，but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.A．an B．aC．the D．/( B)26.(原创题)—What do you think of ______ film you saw last night?—You mean______ one, Wolf WarriorsⅡ(《战狼2》)? That’s wonderful!A．a; the B．the; theC．the; / D．/; the( A)27.(原创题)There is ________ “u” in the word “uncle”．________ uncle is one’s father’s brother.A．a; An B．an; AnC．a; a D．an; A(A)28.(改编题)The family will have________good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A．a B．anC．the D．/( D)29.(原创题)—Will you stay for________supper with us?—Sure.I’d love to.Home cooking is just what I like.A．a B．anC．the D．/(C)30.(改编题)We usually have three meals________day.We have________breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A．a; the B．a; aC．a; / D．/; the(B)31.(2020·蚌埠模拟)Edward and William are brothers.There is________uncommon similarity between________two boys.A．an; 不填B．an; theC．a; 不填D．a; the( B)32.(改编题)________apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．AnC．The D．/( D)33.(原创题)—What’s________matter with you?—I have________toothache.A．a; the B．the; /C．/; a D．the; a第3课时( B)1.(2020·合肥模拟)Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got ________ namefrom a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A．it’s B．itsC．one’s D．one( A)2.(2020·安徽导向预测三模)—Where would you like to go tomorrow，Beijing or Xi’an?—________ is OK.It’s up to you.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．All(D)3.(2020·安徽名校调研卷)Linda invited Peter and me to her party yesterday，and we enjoyed ________.A．herself B．himselfC．myself D．ourselves( C)4.(2020·芜湖模拟)—What do you think of Chinese coins?—________ side of Chinese coins is very beautiful.I like it for sure.A．Every B．AllC．Each D．Both( B)5.(2020·安庆模拟)—What do you think of my new bike?—How nice it is! Can I ride ________ now.A．one B．itC．this D．that( D) 6.(改编题)—Who was late for the meeting，Susan?—________.Everyone got to the meeting room on time.A．None B．NeitherC．Either D．No one( B)7.(原创题)They always try to make ________ possible for us to study in a clean and peaceful environment.A．one B．itC．this D．that( C)8.(改编题)The people in the south of China are usually a little shorter than ________ in the north of China.A．that B．thisC．those D．these( A)9.(原创题)—Which of the following books do you want，this book or thatone?—________ is OK.I like them.A．Either B．BothC．Neither D．All( A)10.(原创题)—Excuse me, is this ______ new pencil sharpener?—Yes, it’s ______. He bought it just now.A．Tom’s; hisB．Tom; hisC．Tom’s; hersD．Tom’s; yours( A)11.(原创题)—What do you think of the movie Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》)?—Fantastic.I like ______ very much.A．it B．himC．her D．you( B)12.(改编题)—With ________ do you often like to talk at home?—Of course my mother.A．who B．whomC．what D．which( C)13.(原创题)—I have two tickets for the concert.Do you want one?—________.I don’t like the concert.A．Both B．EachC．Neither D．None( A)14.(改编题)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in ________，knives and forks.—You see.People around the world have different eating habits.A．others B．otherC．another D．all( C)15.(改编题)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company，but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.A．she B．hersC．her D．herself( C)16.(原创题)—Who helped Judy with her Chinese?—______， she learned it by herself.A．Anybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Everybody( A)17.(预测题)—Excuse me，but is that my passport?—Oh，sorry.I took________by mistake.A．yours B．mineC．hers D．his( B)18.(原创题)I have a bad cold.________ is why I didn’t go to school. A．This B．ThatC．These D．It( A)19.(改编题)—Did you go to Hefei or Wuhu for your holiday?—We went to ______. A week in Hefei and a week in Wuhu.A．both B．allC．either D．neither( A)20.(原创题)I don’t want to be ________ else.I just want to be ________. A．anybody; myselfB．somebody; myselfC．Everybody; meD．anybody; me( A)21.(原创题)—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．None( B)22.(改编题)—What about these two coats，madam?—________ of them fits me.Could you show me________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; anotherC．Neither; else D．Either; another( B)23.(原创题)—The man is quite lonely.—He has ______ friends in this city because he is new here.A．a few B．fewC．little D．a little( B)24.(原创题)—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? —He learned it by________.A．him B．himselfC．her D．herself( D)25.(改编题)—Is this ________ computer?—Yes，it’s ________.My mother bought it for me.A．you; me B．your; myC．yours; mine D．your; mine( A)26.(原创题)If you want a ticket for a round trip，you will have to pay ________ $80.A．another B．otherC．each D．more( B)27.(原创题)—Morning，class.Is________here today?—No，sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.A．anybody B．everybodyC．nobody D．somebody( C)28.(2020·安庆模拟)—Do you know anything about the weather in Yunnan?—I only know that the weather in Yunnan is much warmer than________in Beijing.A．it B．thisC．that D．what( C)29.(原创题)My brother accepted________of the presents，and gave them to my sister.A．all B．bothC．none D．either第4课时( B)1.(2020·芜湖四十五中模拟)—Who won the first prize of the ________ World Table Tennis Championship?—You mean the match held in ________？ Ma Long did.A．fifty－four; GermanB．fifty－fourth; GermanyC．fifty－fourth; GermanD．fifty－four; Germany( B)2.(2020·滁州全椒二模)One year ago，China tested its ________ aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A．one B．firstC．the one D．the first( B)3.(2020·安徽导向预测一模)There are twelve boys and thirteen girls inClass Four，which means________students in total.A．33 B．25C．13 D．12( D)4.(2020·安庆三模)My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.A．fifth; three B．fifth; thirdC．five; three D．five; third(B)5.(原创题)—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah，it receives________ Internet hits a day.A．thousands B．thousands ofC．thousand D．hundreds( C)6.(改编题)—Would you like another cup of coffee，Linda?—Thank you anyway.I’ve already had one cup，and I’m drinking ________ c up.A．one B．the firstC．the second D．the third( D)7.(改编题) It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ______.A．the fiftieth B．fiftiethC．fifty D．fifties( D)8.(原创题)My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.A．ten B．a tenthC．the tenth D．tenth( D)9.(原创题)______ month of the year is May.A．Two B．The secondC．Five D．The fifth( D)10.(改编题)—Mum，________ of my classmates ________ glasses.—Oh，my God.You need to protect your eyes well.A．three－fourths; wearsB．three－fourth; wearC．three－fourth; wearsD．three－fourths; wear( C)11.(原创题)In this exam，you’re asked to write a composition of about ______.A．90－words B．90－wordC．90 words D．90 word’s( B)12.(原创题)______ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends.A．Twelve－year－oldB．Twelve－year－oldsC．Twelve－years－oldD．Twelve－years－olds( D)13.(原创题) —How many bananas do we need for lunch，Mom?—________.Two for the milk shake and three for the salad.A．Two B．ThreeC．Four D．Five( B)14.(原创题)—What time is it now? I want to start the party.—________.You can make it.A．It’s Sunday B．It’s sevenC．It’s July 1D．It’s rainy( B)15.(改编题) —Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?—Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ______ time here.A．first B．secondC．third D．fourth( B)16.(原创题)—Which module is the most difficult in this book?—I think ______ module.A．ninth B．the ninthC．nineth D．the nineth( A)17.(改编题)This Saturday is my________ birthday.Welcome to my party!A．fourteenth B．the fourteenthC．fourteen D．the fourteen( C)18.(改编题)Yesterday was my mother’s ______ birthday, I bought ______ orange dress for her.A．thirty－eighth; aB．thirty－eight; anC．thirty－eighth; anD．thirty－eight; a( B) 19.(原创题)Nearly ______ of the students______ watching Fighter of the Destiny(《择天记》) because of the actor Lu Han.A．three fourth; likesB．three fourths; likeC．three four; likeD．three fourths; likes( D)20.(原创题)—Why do you look angry?—This is the______time during ______ days that he has made the same mistake.A．two; three B．second; thirdC．two; third D．second; three( A)21.(原创题)Last week，five ________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.A．hundred B．thousandsC．hundreds of D．thousands of( C)22.(原创题)______ the students are interested in science fair next month.A．Two hundred B．Two hundredsC．Two hundred of D．Two hundreds of( D)23.(原创题) ______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A．Two fifth B．One thirdsC．Three fifth D．Three quarters( C)24.(原创题)The film Despicable Me 3(《神偷奶爸3》) will begin at two this afternoon. Shall we meet at ______ at the cinema gate?A．forty past two B．half past twoC．ten to two D．fifty to two( B)25.—How far away is the small village from Moscow?—It’s about ________ kilome ters.A．seven hundred and twenty twoB．seven hundred and twenty－twoC．seven hundreds and twenty－twoD．seven hundreds and twenty two( A)26.(原创题)—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful！________of the land________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; isC．Two filths; are D．Two fifth; are(A)27.(原创题)There are about two________students playing morning exercises on the playground now.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of(B)28.(原创题)—I hear your pen pal is visiting Wuhan again.Is it the________time for him?—Yes，and he will come for a third time next spring.A．first B．secondC．third D．fourth( A)29.(原创题)My mother bought me a sweater for my________birthday.A．twelfth B．twelveC．the twelfth D．the twelve( B)30.(原创题)—Excuse me，sir.Here’s a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?—________.A．308 Room B．Room 308C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room第5课时( B)1.(2020·蚌埠三模)—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry，I can’t.I have to prepare ________my exams.A．of B．forC．about D．with( C)2.(2020·安庆三模)It’s good for us to drink milk________ the morning.A．at B．onC．in D．from( C)3.(2020·安徽导向预测三模)—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A．in B．throughC．between D．among( A)4.(2020·圣泉中学模拟)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That’s true.I never go travelling ________ a book.A．without B．fromC．on D．about( B)5.(原创题)China’s first home－built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian ________ the morning of April 26,2017.A．in B．onC．at D．to( A)6.(原创题)—Why are most children under too much pressure?—Because their parents always compare them______ others.A．with B．byC．at D．for( A)7.(改编题)Last Tuesday，Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates’ birthdays.Most of them were born ________ August,2002.A．in B．onC．at D．of( B)8.(改编题)My father has a habit of jogging (慢跑) ______ the river for an hour in the morning.A．between B．alongC．over D．through( B)9.(原创题)My math teacher is always strict ______ me ______ my homework.A．with; with B．with; inC．in; with D．in; in( B)10.(原创题)My son is interested ______ sports. He often plays basketball and he is ______ a basketball team.A．in; in B．in; onC．at; in D．at; on( B)11.(原创题)—Why do you look sleepy?—I watched a talk show last night, I didn’t go to bed______12 o’clock.A．in B．untilC．for D．during( B)12.(改编题)—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes，it’s ________ September 3rd ________each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.A．in; on B．on; /C．at; / D．on; in( D)13.(2020·芜湖三模)Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit ________ the whole concert.A．for B．withC．during D．through( B)14.(改编题)—Daddy，I’ve run out of my pocket money.I spent 100 yuan ________ some favorite books.—OK.Here you are.But make sure you save money as well.A．for B．onC．with D．at( D)15.(2020·合肥50中模拟)Th ere’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos.Can you find it out?A．except B．includingC．between D．among( C)16.(改编题)A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window.A．across B．aboveC．through D．under( C)17.(改编题)—More and more people are getting interested ______ WeChat (微信).—Me, too. We can communicate more freely.A．by B．aboutC．in D．for( A)18.(原创题)—Jim comes from America, but he can talk with his fans ______ Chinese.—Really? How excellent he is!A．in B．onC．for D．to( A)19.(2020·马鞍山模拟)This is a private letter ________ Tom.Nobody else can open it.A．for B．withC．from D．about( B)20.(原创题)—When is TFBOYS’ concert, do you know?—It’s ______eight o’clock ______ the afternoon of June 18th.A．at; in B．at; onC．on; in D．in; on( A)21.(原创题)—I have something important to tell my friend.—You can talk with him______ the phone.A．on B．atC．in D．with( A)22.(原创题)It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre ______ a rainy night.A．of; on B．of; atC．for; on D．for; at( A)23.(改编题)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A．at B．underC．on D．with( C)24.(原创题)It is careless ______ him to make the same mistake again.I think it is important ______ him to be more careful next time.A．to; for B．of; toC．of; for D．for; of( C)25.(改编题)—Your best friend is really talented ________ learning foreign languages.—Yes，he is also good ________ other subjects.A．in; with B．at; forC．in; at D．at; to( B)26.(原创题)The boy dislikes the novels ________.He never reads them.A．after all B．at allC．above all D．first of all( D)27.(原创题)Though Linda was late for school this morning，________，she usually gets up very early every day.A．as for B．at firstC．in the end D．in fact( D)28.(原创题)The story he told us happened________the night of May 5.A．in B．atC．by D．on( D)29.(原创题)The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are good________our health.A．from B．withC．of D．for( C)30.(原创题)John often asks his teacher________help.A．to B．withC．for D．on( C)31.You can improve your English________reading more.A．in B．withC．by D．of第6课时( C)1.(2020·芜湖模拟)Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass，________ it will “cry”．A．and B．butC．or D．so( D)2.(2020·滁州二模)—I don’t like r eading ________watching TV.What about you?—I don’t like reading all day，________ I like watching TV news.A．and; or B．and; andC．or; and D．or; but(A)3.(2020·庐阳区一模)________ riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel，many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A．Although B．AsC．Unless D．Until( B)4.(2020·安徽导向预测模拟三)________ Lucy ________ you can’t go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Both; and( C)5.(2020·合肥六大名校冲刺考)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie，________ the part was a small one.A．since B．whileC．though D．unless( A)6.(2020·蚌埠三模)—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They prefer The Reader.A．Neither; nor B．Both; andC．Either; or D．Not only; but also( A)7.(改编题)The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A．unless B．becauseC．if D．since( D)8.(原创题)—Would you like to go to Shanghai with me tomorrow?—I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy.A．or B．andC．so D．but( D)9.(原创题)The plane won’t take off ________ the thick clouds move a way.—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airpor t.A．since B．throughC．while D．until( D)10.(改编题)—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun，______ I’m too busy.A．so B．forC．or D．but( B)11.(改编题)Help others in need，________ they will help you when you are in trouble.A．but B．andC．or D．although( A)12.(原创题)—You’d better make a good plan ______ you take a holiday.—You are right. I’ll do it at once.A．before B．duringC．until D．after( A)13.(2020·太和三模)You will miss the wonderful beginning of Jay Chou’s concert，________ you take the taxi there.A．unless B．orC．but D．so( A)14.(预测题)—What’s your opinion on friends?—They are like books.We don’t need a lot of them________they’re good.A．as long as B．as soon asC．so that D．as if( A)15.(原创题)You’ll arrive late for th e party, ______ you drive quickly from now on.A．unless B．orC．if D．although( A)16.(原创题)I hate going shopping in the supermarket ______ there are too many people there every day.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless( C)17.(原创题)—Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ______WeChat (微信)?—WeChat, of course.A．and B．butC．or D．so( B)18.(原创题)You’d better keep your eyes away from the screen，________ your sight will become weaker and weaker.A．so B．orC．if D．but( B)19.(原创题)I didn’t know anyone at the party，________ I felt a bit lonely.A．or B．soC．and D．but( C)20.(原创题)—How do you like meeting an “e－friend” alone?—You’d better not, ______ something dangerous may happen to you.A．but B．andC．or D．yet( A)21.(改编题)The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest.A．because B．unlessC．but D．or( C)22.(改编题)—I always enjoy visiting Beijing, ______I wouldn’t like to live there.—Why?A．because B．soC．but D．and( C)23.(原创题)Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep ________ she lay down on the end.A．ever since B．unlessC．as soon as D．even though( C)24.(2020·芜湖模拟)You’ll get good grades ________ you work hard.A．although B．soC．if D．unless( B)25.(改编题)________ you smile at others，they will smile back.A．Before B．WhenC．Until D．Though( D)26.(原创题)Do you still want to go climbing ________have you changed your mind?A．and B．butC．so D．or( A)27.(改编题)The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ________ he realized it.A．before B．afterC．until D．since( A)28.(改编题)You must work hard，________you can’t afford a car.A．or B．andC．but D．although( A)29.(原创题)The soldiers went there to help the homeless people，________there might be danger there.A．although B．andC．because D．but( A)30.(原创题)Molly is good at sports，________she does well in schoolwork at the same time.A．and B．butC．if D．so( D)31.(预测题)Stop smoking，________you’ll get better soon.A．or B．butC．so D．and第7课时( A)1.(2020·六安一模)—Amanda can ________ arrive at school on time.—That’s right.His teacher is often angry with him.A．seldom B．oftenC．usually D．always( B)2.(2020·太和一模)ler is so ________ that he often makes us feel interested in his lessons and laugh in class.A．strange B．humorousC．polite D．special( D)3.(2020·滁州二模)In the parents’ eyes，their sons and daughters are ________ the children and care about them.A．sometimes B．seldomC．never D．always( C)4.(2020·滁州二模)The firemen are so ________ that they rush into the fire to save the old lady.A．humorous B．patientC．brave D．honest( D)5.(2020·芜湖一模)—Can you tell me the reason why you like this theater so much?—Sure.The seats make me sit very ________.A．carefully B．cheaplyC．quietly D．comfortably( A)6.(2020·芜湖一模)—I’m so ________.Can you give me something to have right now?—OK.Here is some orange.A．thirsty B．hungryC．sleepy D．bored( D)7.(改编题)—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.A．The more; the fewerB．The less; the moreC．The less; the fewerD．The more; the less。

初中英语语法 15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (40)专题七情态动词、系动词 (47)专题八动词时态 (54)专题九被动语态 (60)专题十非谓语动词 (67)专题十一简单句、并列句 (77)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (85)专题一三宾语从句 (91)专题一四定语从句 (99)专题一五状语从句 (106)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

具体规则如下图：a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。

如：water, meat, air等。

在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

1）用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

中考英语语法专项复习+答案精选全文

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考语法专项复习—名词1. Please pick up the . Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles2. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give thema .A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note3. Tom, you can go to the if you want to borrow the novel.A. gymB. libraryC. museumD. theater4. ---What do you have for Paul?---I think he should study harder than before.A. newsB. adviceC. helpD. information5. ---Michael likes flying around the world. ---I think a is just right for him.A. pilotB. policemanC. cookD. doctor6. I don’t think looking after children is just work.A. womanB. woman’sC. womenD. women’s7. It was hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job.A. suggestionB. decisionC. planD. speech8. I saw many eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep9. ---Can I help you? ---I’d like for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes10. ---Would you like some drinks, boys? ---Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolateC. some cakesD. two boxes of cola11. The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new .A. beltB. pairC. shirtD. space12. ---I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.---Well, you can make a of things you want to buy.A. habitB. listC. packD. wish13. The British celebrate , which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are excitedabout the present hidden in the stockings.A. the Spring FestivalB. New Year’s DayC. Christmas DayD. National Day14. ---Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?---Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are .A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers15. ---The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .---Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time there.A. milkB. teaC. coffeeD. water16. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the wordsmore clearly on the .A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard17. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the of running water.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. silence18. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service19. ---How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? ---- .A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days20. The little boy often gives to the headmaster on the problems of our school.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. two adviceD. two piece of advice21. Four were hurt in the car accident, but luckily no were lost.A. persons, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. people, life22. You can see quite a few in the supermarket nearby.A. fishB. fruitC. sugarD. food23. Li Dong is a friend of my . We often play card games together.A. brotherB. brothersC. brother’sD. brothers’24. ---How far is it from your home to the school? ---It’s walk.A. half an hour’sB. half hour’sC. a half hourD. half an hours’25. that pair of new expensive?A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes26. Mr. Lin often gives us by e-mail.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information27. Four ____ and five ____ visited our school yesterday.A. Germen, EnglishB. German, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmans28. ---You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “” on the door of this shop. ---Thanks.A. ENTRANCEB. BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD. NO SMOKING29. I will post the of the Great Wall to a pen friend of .A. photo, meB. photos, meC. photo, mineD. photoes, mine30. Let the boys go away. They’re making too much here.A. soundsB. noiseC. voiceD. noisy31. These have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor32. During the Spring Festival, many people can have a holiday.A. seven daysB. seven-dayC. seven-daysD. seven-days’33. The Young Pioneer made the old man. We are proud of him.A. room forB. a room forC. room toD. a room to34. ---What would you like, Madam? ---I’d like , please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange35. Writing compositions in English is not .A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work36. mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally and Jane’sC. Sally’s and Jane’sD. Sally and Janes’37. Lucy said that she had never heard music before.A. such a beautiful piece ofB. so a piece of beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a beautiful38. Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.A. any plantB. all the plantsC. other plantD. any other plant39. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D time40. — Mom, which is the better ______ for me, a senior high school or a vocational high school?— Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.A. choiceB. resultC. experienceD. news中考语法专项复习—冠词/连词/数词1. Don’t tell a lie, little boy! You should be honest child.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---In which class is boy in white? ---He’s in Class 4.A. theB. aC. anD. /3. Fifty plus .A. fourty is ninetyB. forty is ninetyC. thirty is ninetyD. fourty is ninety4. There is “s” in the word“six” and “s” is the first letter of the word.A. a, theB. a, anC. an, theD. a, a5. Can you see sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /6. She can play piano, but she can’t play football.A .the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, a7. It takes us hour or more to go to my home town by train.A. an, aB. a, anC. an, /D. a, /8. Do you have much work to do this weekend? Yes, I have to write a paper.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands-words9. I’m looking for a babysi tter. She must be too old too young.A. neither, norB. both, andC. either, orD. not only, but also10. About films were shown during the 7th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds11. More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country nextyear.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /12. The weight of the moon is only about of that of the earth.A. one eightyB. one of eightyC. one the eightiethD. one eightieth13. good news we’ve got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How14. The road is over meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-twoD. six hundred, fifty and two15. When he was , he left home to work in different cities.A. in his twentyB. at his twentyC. in his twentiesD. at his twenties16. live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens17. The film star is going to spend dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of18. , Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.A. In 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970s19. ---Would you like to eat apples? ---No, thank you.A. more twoB. two moreC. two anotherD. two else20. The story happened .A. in July 9, 2019B. on July 9th , 2019C. in 2019, July 9D. on 2019, 9th July21. Paper is made of wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that22. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months23. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. fourth fifthsD. fourths fifth24. I’ve lived here for about .A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half25. ---Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take raincoat with you.---Well, but I can’t find raincoat I put yesterday.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the26. It was very late, the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but27. China isn’t rich now,we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though, butB. Though, /C. Both, andD. Because, so28. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy .A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair29. I won’t believe you I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while30. of the earth made up of oceans.A. Two-third, isB. Two-thirds, isC. Two-third, areD. Two-thirds, are31. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same itused to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what32. my mother my sister watch football games these days.A. Either, norB. Both, andC. Neither, norD. Neither, or33. It’s raining outside. Put on more c lothes, you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. or D . though34. Jack Booth is a man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 years old35. Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether36. more carefully you ride, fewer falls you’ll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a37. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to38. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can’t understand the instructions on the bottleof the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for39. of the teachers in the school is 300. of them are women teachers.A. The number, first fourthB. The number, one fourthC.A number, one secondD.A number, three quarters40. _______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are中考语法专项复习—介词1. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March,1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to2. What would you like to do such a bad boy?A .with B. on C. at D. in3. I like flowers. I’m going to buy a house a small garden in front of it.A. inB. nearC. withD. between4. ---When did your uncle arrive China?---He got to Guangzhou the evening of the 16th of April.A. at, inB. in, inC. to, onD. in, on5. --- All the students in Class One went to the cinema Li Ping, Why?--- Because he had a stomachache.A. besidesB. withoutC. exceptD. beside6. You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand talllike a sunflower．A. onB. fromC. ofD. in7. ---We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?---Let’s make it half past eight the morning of June 21.A. at, inB. /, onC. /, inD. about, by8. Mr. Black is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. against D down9. There is a big hole the front wall and two beautiful pictures the back wall.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in10. the end of last year, they had had four English parties.A. atB. ByC. OnD. After11. The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible _____their kids’ lives.A. inB. intoC. onD. at12. Linda’s teach er was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about13. Do you know Fujian is the west of Taiwan?A. toB. inC. onD. of14. The young man walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across15. “It’s very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” Said GrandmaHuang.A. ofB. withC. forD. from16. --- When will your father come back from America?--- I’m not sure. Maybe a week.A. onB. inC. afterD. at17. Our teachers are not only strict their work, but also strict their students.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with18. We should do something to stop sandstorms happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to19. --- How do you learn English grammar? --- I study reading English stories.A. toB. byC. onD. in20. --- Mary, do you love popular music? --- Yes. I love music I can sing along ______.A. which, toB. that, withC. what, withD. that, to21. Don’t read the sun, It’s bad your eyes.A. in, toB. under, toC. in, forD. under, for22. Look, Tina is waiting the bus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to23.---You’d better not go out now, it’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat ca n keep rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off24. ---It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.---Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. toD. with25. ---What’s the TV news ?---The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about26. Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students the ones who already taken them.A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with27. This skirt feels soft. Is it made silk?A. inB. ofC. byD. from28. I paid ￥25 the beef, and I only got a little.A. forB. onC. inD. to29. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?---I’m going there my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on30. Mum, T oday is Mother’s Day, Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner us atShanghai Restaurant, which is famous its seafood.A. with, ofB. with, forC. for, toD. to, for31. Here are some flowers you our best wishes.A. to, forB. for, withC. of, toD. from, to32. We have been doing much better in English our te acher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with33. I don’t think one can keep healthy enough exercise.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by34. A person with good manners never laughs people when they are in trouble.A. onB. atC. ofD. to35.China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A. to, toB. in, toC. to, inD. in, on36. --- Can I help you? ---I’d like a cup of coffee milk it, please.A. at, inB. with, inC. with, onD. at, on37. --- A new baby came to the earth a sunny winter morning. --- How nice!A. inB. onC. ofD. at38. The sun rises the east and gets down the west.A. in, inB. on, onC. from, fromD. at, at39. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above40. I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for中考语法专项复习—形容词/副词1. ---Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me---Don’t worry. I’ll change them for a size.A. smallerB. smallestC. largerD. largest2. --- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still3. , she was not hurt.A. Lucky, badlyB. Luckily, badlyC. Luckily, badD. Luck, bad4. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, for children.A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly5. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone6. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big7. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_______ money and people.A. less, lessB. less, moreC. more, fewerD. less, fewer8. --- Yummy! The coffee is good. --- That’s right. It will taste with some milk.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. the best9. Tom does his homework Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as10. --- is it from our school to Bay Bridge?---About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much11. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says, “One is neverold to learn’’A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite12. Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as13. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakesyou’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer14. Kate draws better than Jim.A. everB. farC. littleD. more15. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much16. There was to weigh the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing17. Who left the window ?A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens18. --- Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more ?--- Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly19. My parents are busy that they have no time to do housework.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite20. I can’t say I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon21. Lily said she had n’t heard music before.A. such a beautiful piece ofB. a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful22. The young man is carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough23. Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. Theycan’t even communicate with people in real life.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too24. Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes he does, he’ll be.A. the less, the strongerB. the more, the thinerC. the more, the strongerD. more, stronger25. He can’t help you with your maths. I’m afraid I can’t .A. tooB. elseC. alsoD. either26. Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest27. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy one than this, but this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a cheaper, as good asD. a more important, not as good as28. Everything is on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB. much more lightC. more lightD. much lighter29. Mike is still with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully30. China has population in the world.A. biggerB. moreC. the mostD. the largest31. I got to the station than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier32. Shanghai is larger than in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city33. The school is that one.A. three times as large asB. three time larger asC. three times larger asD. as large as three times34. The trousers were . He paid a price for it.A. high, dearB. expensive, highC. dear, expensiveD. low, cheap35. I was at the news that the kind man was .A. surprised, diedB. surprised, deadC. surprising, deadD. surprised, death36. My sister doesn’t like skating, .A. So do IB. So I don’tC. Neither I don’tD. Neither do I37. the music sounds!A. How sweetlyB. How sweetestC. How sweetD. How sweetness38. — Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid39. —If there are _______ people driving, there will be _____ air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less40. I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping.A. crowdedB. valuableC. convenientD. awful中考语法专项复习—代词1. There are mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few2. The man downstairs found very difficult to get to sleep.A. thatB. themC. itD. its3. No one noticed the mobile phone in his hand.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. else4. All are leaving for Shanghai today except .A. him and meB. he and meC.I and heD. him and I5. There is time left. We must be late if we don’t hurry.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few6. Among three hundred graduates, 70% prefer to get a job, and choose to make a further study.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other7. There are a lot of tall buildings on side of Huangpu River.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. every8. Mr. Baker is ill, so John Jack is going to attend the meeting instead.A. both, andB. neither, norC. either, orD. not only, but also9. Mr. White wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none10. The number of the students in our school is larger than in your school.A. thoseB. thatC. the studentsD. this11. Some people enjoy KFC, but prefer McDona ld’s hamburger.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others12. ---A latest English newspaper, please!---Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that13. ---You look so happy! ---Jack says I am pretty. has ever told me that before.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody14. Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees tomorrow.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves15. ---Which of these two sweaters will you take?--- I’ll take . They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all16. The children should be taught how to get on well with .A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the others17. They have got four different answers to the question, but of them is right.A. AllB. neitherC. oneD. none18. Ben Lucy is free. You have to go there alone. I’m afraid.A. either, orB. Both, andC. Not only, but alsoD. Neither, nor19. Middle school students should try to do everything . They should not always depend on their parents.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs20. ---Have you finished your work yet? --- No, not yet. I think it’ll take ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more21. Mary doesn’t cross the road when she sees a red man in front of her, .A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. Neither is MikeD. Neither does Mike22. ---We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?---No, Can you show me ?A. anotherB. each otherC. the otherD. others23. ---Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?---Certainly! He is a friend of .A. who, brother’sB. who, brotherC. whom, brother’sD. whose, brother24. ---Which would you like, coke or tea? --- . I prefer coffee.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None25. There isn’t paper in the box, Will you go and get for me?A. any, someB. any, anyC. some, someD. some, any26. College students are old enough to teach .A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they27. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take? I won’tread them this month.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either28. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places you can visit during thewinter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that29. This is the novel is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /30. never wanted to be bad children.A. We boyB. Our boysC. Us boysD. We boys31. John is stronger than in his class.A. any boysB. any boyC. any other boyD. any other boys32. Two students, were sent to help them with the apple picking.A. him and meB. he and IC. him and ID. I and he33. “You’ll have a nice present , my children.” Mother said.A. eachB. everyC. allD. either34. There are twenty students in the room. Nine of them are girls and are boys.A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. others35. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than in Harbin.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one36. There is in today’s newspaper, is there?A. something importantB. anything importantC. nothing importantD. important nothing37. of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or toosmall.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either38. Put it away, Richard. You mustn’t read letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else39. Granny is ill and she doesn’t feel like .A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything40. —Excuse me, I want some books, but I ca n’t find a bookstore here.—I know ______ on my way home. Come with me, please.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that中考语法专项复习—宾语从句1. He told me she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ? ---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens3. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday4. We couldn’t find out , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike5. Could you tell me if he to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go6. ---Could you tell me ? ---Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin7. Nobody knew .A.where he comesB.where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from8. He really doesn’t know the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often9. ---Can you tell me ? ---By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what’s wrong w ith my English10. ---How clean the bedroom is! ---Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned11. I’d like to know when you the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining12. Do you know made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what13. ---Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine14. None of us knows which floor on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live15. --- Do you know the new mobile phone last week?--- Maybe 2,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for16. ---The light in his room is still on. Do you know ?---In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working。

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（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种. 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态. 汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 . 其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的. be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致.各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. 例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席.2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时. 此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略. 例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了.3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态. 例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法.二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物.例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗.2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义.例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义.例：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.三、易错点：1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to.例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为She was made to feel happy by the great news.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开. 其中的介词或副词也不能省略.例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.这场会议将会推迟到周五.3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面. 通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.____________________________________________例1.1.2主动语态变为被动语态：The old man is watering flowers in the garden.____________________________________________例1.1.3主动语态变为被动语态：The boy always plays the computer games at night.____________________________________________题模二：基本用法例1.2.1The boy _________ to get supper ready after school. A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells例1.2.2This dictionary mustn’t_________ from the library. A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away随堂练习随练1.1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. They threw away the old book yesterday____________________________________________2. He had written a letter to his mother.____________________________________________3. People have seen the bear in this village.____________________________________________4. The workers are repairing the bridge.___________________________________________5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam.___________________________________________随练1.2This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. A．sold outB．have sold outC．are sold outD．have been sold out随练1.3---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool?---Yes. It is_________ Australia.A．made of, make byB．made of, made inC．made for, made inD．made from, made by随练1.4The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A．makes B．was makingC．made D．was made随练1.5The classroom must _________ every day.A．be kept cleanB．be kept cleaningC．keep cleanedD．keeps clean随练1.6A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives随练1.7Our house_________ now.A．is paintB．is being paintedC．is got paintedD．has got to paint自我总结作业1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. Have you posted the letters yet?___________________________________________2. I must do all the exercise in time.___________________________________________3. We are discussing the project at the meeting.___________________________________________4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April.___________________________________________5. He had finished the work by the end of last term.___________________________________________作业2Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday.A．was asked to B．has asked toC．is asked D．asks to作业3The People’s Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.A．found B．was foundedC．is founded D．was found作业4This English song _________ by the girls after class. A．often sings B．often sangC．is often sang D．is often sung作业5Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here.A．throw B．be thrownC．to be thrown D．to throw作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be build作业7His new book_________ next month.A．is being publishedB．is publishingC．will be publishedD．has been published答案解析被动语态题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1【答案】A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done.例1.1.2【答案】The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done. 例1.1.3【答案】The computer games are played by the boy at night.【解析】考查被动语态. 一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done. 故选C. 例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走. 含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done. 故选D.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday.2. A．letter had been written to his father by him.3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village.4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done.5. 考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done.随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out 是被动关系. 再由句意“这种书卖的很好. 他们已经被卖光了. ”可知，故选D.随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. be made of由…制成，be made in在…国家被做. 再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚. ”可知，故选B.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. pizza与make是被动关系. 再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态must be done. 再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁. ”可知，故选A.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next week 是一般将来时的时间状语. Chinese history与give是被动关系. 故选C.随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. house与paint是被动关系. 故选B.作业1【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet?2. All the exercises must be done in time.3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.4. Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.5. The work had been finished by the end of last term.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 带有情态动词的被动语态must be+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+ done.5. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语. 由句意可知，主语“玛丽”与ask之间是被动关系，was asked to do sth. 故选A.作业3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. on October1, 1949是一般过去时的时间状语. The People’s Republic of China 与found(建立)是被动关系. was+ done. 故选B. 作业4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. often是一般现在是的时间状语. song与sing 是被动关系. sing的过去分词是sung. is often+ done. 故选D.作业5【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be +done. Waste paper与throw是被动关系. 故选B.作业6【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. new house与build是被动关系. build的过去分词是built. is being+ done. 故选A.作业7【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next month是一般将来时的时间状语. book与public是被动关系. wiil be+ done. 故选C.宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢. （动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱. （介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略.He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物.what,which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定成分，可作主语，宾语，定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么.He wanted to know whose box it was.他想知道这个箱子是谁的.when,where, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语，如时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等.Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？People never know how he did that.人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的.if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”，不作成分，但不能省略.He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.他问我明天是否会下雨.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句知识精讲1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书.He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了.2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with smog.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾.3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party. (√)I think he won’t come to my party. (×)我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物.2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么.三点剖析一、重难点：宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键.二、易错点：1. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来.2). whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以，如：They don’t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来.3). 在不定式前只能用whether，如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.4). 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if，如：They are wondering if she can come. (×)They are wondering whether she can come. (√)注：if只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物.2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that可省略，其余连词后的that必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间.题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1---It’s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don’t know _________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例1.1.2---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.A．why B．when C．how D．where例1.1.3选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know _________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1句型转换1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ the watch _________ made in Shanghai.例1.2.2– Can you tell me _________ to London?– Sure. Next month.A． when you will travelB． when will you travelC． when you travelledD． when did you travel例1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ______.A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练1.1选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _________ it wouldn’t matter much.（that, if）2. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）3. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _________ I saw. (where, what)5. I don’t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _________ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don’t know _________ he bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）随练1.2Could you say it again? I can’t understand _________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which随练1.3We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _________ Tom will come and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练1.4What did Mike say? He said _________.A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练1.5Tom asked my friend _________.A．where was he fromB．that the earth is bigger than the moonC．when did he come backD．not to be so angry随练1.6She told me the sun _________ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen自我总结作业1I don’t know _________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where作业2---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun.A．go B．goesC．going D．will go作业3句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ homework yet.作业4I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________he will arrive.A．where B．why C．how D．when作业5Let me tell you _________.A．how much is the carB．how much does the car costC．how much did I pay for the carD．how much I spent on the car作业6Peter knew _________.A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when they will leave for Paris答案解析宾语从句题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，我们并不知道是否会很快通车，根据soon 排除B选项，whether更符合语境，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意“—太晚了，为什么不明天写这份报告呢？—但是我不知道如果现在会写还能什么时候写. ”在讨论写报告的时间，故选B.例1.1.3【答案】 1. who2. why【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：你知道今天还有谁会值日吗？所以应该用表示“谁”的关系词，又宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who.2. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没有去钓鱼. how表示方式，明显不符语境，所以选why.题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1【答案】 1. that; were2. whether; was【解析】完成句子1. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 首先从句为陈述一个事实，所以用that;又主句为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的一种形式.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和从句时态. 根据原句，改成的句子应该为“我不知道这块表是否是上海制造”，所以关系词用whether；又主语是一般现在时，从句随意穿越，被制造已经发生了，所以用过去时.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句. 根据答语Next month可知是将来时，排除C、D项；从句用陈述语序，排除B项，故选A.例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及时态.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. that2. how3. whether4. what5. why6. what7. how soon【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 关系词选择主要看从句的成分和意思，从句时一句完整的话，且不有不确定性，所以填that.2. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句是完整句子，再根据句意：他总在思考他如何能够做得更好. 所以填how.3. 考查宾语从句关系词区分. 宾语从句中whether和if都是是否的意思，但在介词后只能用whether，所以填whether.4. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句中缺少宾语，即看到的内容，故填what.5. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我不知道为什么那么多人看着他. 所以填why.6. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，你知道你学习是为了什么吗？从句缺少for的宾语，即为什么而学，故填what，另外why=what for.7. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我真的不知道这座桥多久会竣工. how long就是问多长时间，特指时间段，how soon则表示多久之后，所以填how soon.随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 首先看从句，缺少about的宾语，排除AB；又从句没有问一个范围中哪一个，而是问谈论的内容，故选C.随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句完整，排除BD；又从句为不确定的一件事，故选A.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；又主句用的said，从句也应该用一般过去时，排除AC；又D选项是自然现象，不受从句时态规则限制，故选D. 随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；又主句用的ask，若跟从句应该是个不确定因素，所以B选项tha t引导不合理，故选D.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 主句是过去时，从句本应也要对应相应时态，但从句是自然现象，用一般现在时，故选C.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句不缺成分，排除A；再根据句意，应该是不知道是否通过考试合理，故选B.作业2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 从句式客观事实或真理，永远用一般现在时，故选B.作业3【答案】 1. that; travels2. whether; would be3. whether they can speak French4. whether he had finished his【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择和时态. 从句为陈述事实，所以用that；又从句为自然现象，用一般现在时，三单加s.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 主句为didn’t know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又从句时态要和主句保持一致，用过去将来时.3. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 主句为want to know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又主句一般现在时，从句时态随意使用，这句问的是现状，用一般现在时既可；最后，要用陈述语序.4. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 根据句意，应该是问是否完成了作业，所以用whether；又主句为过去时，那么从句对应过去完成时；语序用陈述语序.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意可知，见面的地点已经确定在飞机场，但不知道什么时候到，所以说时间最合理，故选D.作业5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，直接排除ABC；主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故选D.作业6【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 主句过去时，从句用过去某种时态，排除AD ；C 选项为客观事实，要用一般现在时，故选B.并列连词一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用.二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词.1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词.2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词.并列关系并列连词或词组 1 表并列关系 and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……), not only…but (also) (不但……而且……)等.2 表转折关系 but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系)等.3 表因果关系 so, for 等.4 表选择关系or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是) 等. 1. 表并列关系的并列连词. 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作.Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.春天既不太冷也不太热.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳.2. 表转折关系的并列连词. 例：并列连词知识精讲Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐.One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了.3. 表因果关系的并列连词. 例：Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了.4. 表选择关系的并列连词. 例：Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.你可以周日，或者周六来看我.Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试.三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词. 做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置.二、易错点：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则. 和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记.三、补充点：or 有三层含义.1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱.2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）.例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥.3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了.题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1I like eating fish _________ chicken.A．but B．or C．and D．so例1.1.2He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write. A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but例1.1.3用恰当的并列连词填空._________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视.题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1We bought a present for Granny, _________ she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so例1.2.2Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A．or B．howeverC．but D．while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.A．or B．but C．so D．and例1.3.2The day is short, _________ it is now December.A．so B．for C．and D．but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1--- Which would you like better, tea_________ milk ?--- Tea, please.A．or B．and C．but D．so例1.4.2She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday . A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．both; and例1.4.3Run quickly, _________ we will miss the early train.A．and B．but C．so D．or随堂练习随练1.1_________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.A．Not only; but alsoB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Neither; nor随练1.2The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.A．both; andB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．either; or随练1.3Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone sees it.”A．but B．or C．and D．so随练1.4Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A．so B．and C．or D．while随练1.5--- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. A．both; andB．either; orC．neither; norD．not only; but also随练1.6We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. A．and B．but C．or D．so随练1.7It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．and D．so自我总结作业1_________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both; andB．Not only; but alsoC．Either; orD．Neither; nor作业2--- How was the food in the town?--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.A．or B．so C．and D．but作业3The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it. A．or B．so C．and D．but作业4At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．so C．but D．and作业5I only have one ticket left. _________ you _________ your brother can go.A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also作业6--- Tell us something about Canada, ok?--- I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also答案解析并列连词题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and表并列关系，so表因果关系. 再由句意“我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉. ”可知，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. either…or或者……或者，neither…nor两者都不，both…and两者都，not…but不是……而是. 再由句意“他只有十个月大，他既不能读也不能写. ”可知，故选B.。