China to become world's largest economy in 2024 IHS

2011-2012学年北京市某校七年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项填空．（共12分，每小题1分）1. ﹣Is this________pen， Tim？﹣No． It's Mary's．（）A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself2. ﹣When do you have maths today？﹣We have maths________half past ten this morning．（）A.inB.atC.onD.to3. The shirt is nice， ________ it's not big enough．（）A.soB.orC.andD.but4. ﹣Jim jumped much________than John．﹣Yes． He got the first in the sports meet．（）A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest5. ﹣I can't find________beef in the fridge． Shall I buy some？﹣Yes， please．（）A.someB.everyC.anyD.no6. ﹣ ________did you have dinner last night？﹣In a restaurant．（）A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.What7. There ________a pond with fish in my garden in 2006．（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were8. ﹣ ________ you drive a car？﹣No， I can' t．（）A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Would9. ﹣Who is________ boy in your class？﹣Tony．（）A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest10. ﹣What did you do before you came here？﹣I ________in a factory．（）A.workedB.am workingC.will workD.work11. Robots________the house for us in the future．（）A.cleanB.cleanedC.will cleanD./12. ﹣Hello， may I speak to Mr Green， please？﹣Sorry． H________ a meeting． Can you call him later？（）A.hasB.is havingC.will haveD.had三、完形填空．（共10分，每小题10分）My friend, David Smith, had pet birds． One day he called me and told me he would be（1）_______for a week． He asked me to feed the birds for him．Unfortunately, I did not（2）_______to feed the birds until the night before David was going to （3）_______． I ran to his house quickly and soon found the key he gave me, （4）_______I couldn't open the door! I kept thinking of（5）_______David would say when he came back．Then I found that one bedroom window was（6）_______． I put a big stone （石头）（7）_______the window, though it was very heavy． I made lots of noise, but in the end, I climbed up．I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly found that （8）_______was shining a flashlight （手电筒）up at（9）_______． I looked down and （10）_______a policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbors． "What are you doing up there? " asked the policeman． Feeling like a fool, I answered: "I was just going to feed Mr Smith's birds．"（1）A.downteC.aroundD.away（2）A.rememberB.decideC.agreeD.hope（3）A.leaveB.finishC.arriveD.return（4）A.soB.butC.andD.or（5）A.whatB.howC.whenD.which（6）A.cleanB.newC.lostD.open（7）A.alongB.underC.overD.behind（8）A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.no one（9）B.meC.themD.him（10）A.visitedB.caughtC.sawD.heard四、阅读理解．（共24分，每小题6分）Today is Friday． Betty, Lingling and Tom are talking about what they are going to do at the weekend．（1）Betty is going to see a film________．A. at 9 a． m． on SaturdayB. at 9 a． m． on SundayC. at 10：30 a． m． on SaturdayD. at 10：30 a． m． on Sunday．（2）Lingling is going to________tomorrow．A. visit her uncle and auntB. stay at home and listen to musicC. go to the Temple of HeavenD. do some shopping with her mother．（3）Tom is going to________on Saturday．A. stay at homeB. go to the Temple of HeavenC. go to the cinemaD. play football with his friends．A teacher was telling her students the importance（重要性） of making others glad．"Now, children, " she said． "Do any of you ever make someone else glad? ""Yes, teacher, " said a small boy． "I made someone glad yesterday．""Well done． Who was that? ""My granny．""Good boy． Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad． ""Yes, teacher． I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours． Then, I said toher: "Granny, I' m going home, " and she said: "Well, I' m glad!"（1）It's________to make someone happy．A. excitingB. interestingC. relaxingD. important．（2）The boy said he________yesterday．A. answered a questionB. visited his grannyC. stayed at homeD. went to a party．（3）We can infer from the end of the story that________．A. the boy was very naughtyB. the boy did a lot to make granny gladC. granny had a good time with the boyD. granny hoped to stay longer with the boy．Do you go to the movies during the holidays? What do you eat there? Popcorn （爆米花）? Yes, of course! More and more Chinese youth now like to eat popcorn when they watch movies at the theater．However, it may be the Americans who love popcorn the most． Americans do fun things with theirpopcorn． They like to put butter on their popcorn． But that's not all; they also like other kinds of things like chocolate, and even cheese! Americans like to eat popcorn as a snack （小吃）． These days, there are a lot of "low ﹣fat" kinds of popcorn in US shops to keep people healthy．Americans started eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s． Before this, they couldn't because movies were silent （无声的） and popcorn made too much noise． When movies got noisier, people could eat noisier food．Next time you eat popcorn, why not try to eat it American style．（1）Young people like to eat________at the cinema．A. popcornB. chocolateC. sweetsD. cheese．（2）Americans couldn't eat popcorn in cinemas before 1930s because________．A. popcorn at that time wasn't healthyB. people were too poor to buy popcornC. other foods were more popular than popcornD. movies were silent and popcorn made noise．（3）What is the best title for the passage？________A. The holiday's coming， pop some corn!B. The movie's starting， pop some corn!C. The holiday's coming， eat some snacks!D. The movie's starting， eat some snacks!．Want a good night's sleep? Then turn off your computer, cell phone or PSP two hours before you go to bed．These things have bright lights． When our eyes see bright lights just before sleep, our sleep patterns （模式）change, a study has found．Our body clock starts shutting us down for bed at 9 or 10 pm． But bright lights make our minds think that it is still daytime． That wakes us up and leaves us sleepless, experts say．But if you read a paper book before sleeping, you won't have this problem． This is because light from a bedside lamp （台灯） does not go straight into our eyes．Also, if you are watching a television from across the bedroom, you won't have problems falling asleep． The TV sends light to us from a distance, so the light won't be as strong．（1）The writer tells us to turn off the computer________before bed time．A. half an hourB. an hourC. two hoursD. three hours．（2）Which of the following may make us sleepless？________ A. Reading a newspaper． B. Talking on QQ．C. Reading a book．D. Watching TV．．（3）Why can't we sleep well if we use a computer before bed time？________A. We think it is daytime if we leave computers on．B. We feel too excited to sleep after using computers．C. Lights from computers are brighter than other lights．D. Lights from computers can change our sleep patterns．六、阅读短文，还原句子．（共8分，每小题8分）Nina is 8 years old． One day， she brings her report card home from school． She gets good marks （分数）．（1）_______However， her teacher writes on the report card： "（2）_______， but she talks too much in class．（3）_______． I think it may help her change this bad habit． "Nina' s dad signs （签字） the report card．（4）_______．________： "I want to know your idea， I would like to try it out on Nina' s mother!"These days， many Chinese people are happy about a piece of news． What is it？ China may become the second largest economy （经济体） in the world． It's only behind the US．But is China the second richest country， too？No． The economy is like a cake． The US， Japan and China each makes one． China makes the second biggest cake． But lots of people have to eat it． Why？ There are 1.3 billion people in China． And there are only 300 million people in the US and 127 million in Japan． So， in China， each person only gets a very， very small pieceof cake． But people in the US and Japan have bigger pieces．China is not as rich as the US and Japan． For example， in the US， in every 100 people， 75 can surf the Internet；in Japan it is 74 in 100． But in China， only 26 people in 100 use the Internet．China's large economy brings good things． People in China have more jobs and money． We also have more influence （影响） in the world．（1）China is the second largest economy in the world， isn't it？________（2）Why isn't China as rich as the US and Japan？________（3）How many people in 100 can use the Internet in China？________（4）Who can get bigger pieces of cake， Chinese or Americans？________（5）China's large economy brings good things． What are they？________八、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）让我们停下来休息一会儿．Let's stop________．伦敦以大本钟而闻名．London________Big Ben．学弹钢琴很难．________to learn to play the piano．人们正在为春节做准备．People________the Spring Festivel．他们花了两周的时间完成那项工作．________the work．九、书面表达．（共10分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．记叙你的一次旅游经历．内容包括：所去地点，时间，出行方式，旅游中的具体活动及感受．提示词语：visit，swim，do some sightseeing，take photos，do some shopping，have a good time． look forward to参考答案与试题解析2011-2012学年北京市某校七年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项填空．（共12分，每小题1分）1.【答案】B【考点】物主代词【解析】﹣这是你的钢笔吗．Tim？﹣不，是Mary的．【解答】根据句意：﹣这是你的钢笔吗．Tim？﹣不，是Mary的．可知空格后有名词pen，形容词性物主代词+名词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】﹣﹣﹣今天你们什么时候上数学？﹣﹣﹣我们在今天上午十点半上数学．【解答】in"到…之内"；at"以、在、向、达"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"，四者都是时间介词．因on 用在具体的时间前，in用在年、月、或年月前．at 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻，由句意"﹣﹣﹣今天你们什么时候上数学？﹣﹣﹣我们在今天上午十点半上数学． "可知，空格是"在（几点、几刻）"用at；因此答案应是at．故选：B．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】D【考点】表并列的连词【解析】这件衬衫很好，但是它不够大．【解答】根据句意：这件衬衫很好，但是它不够大．可知前后表示转折，结合选项，A．因此B．或者C．和D．但是．故选：D．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二．填空题（共5小题）4.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣吉姆比约翰跳得高．﹣是的．他在运动会中得了第一名．【解答】根据句意：﹣吉姆比约翰跳得高．﹣是的．他在运动会中得了第一名．可知than是比较级的标志，故用比较级．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣我在冰箱里找不到牛肉，我要买一些吗？﹣好的，谢谢．【解答】every每一个，修饰可数名词，排除B；some和any的意思都是"一些"，本句是否定句，排除AD；再结合句意"我在冰箱里找不到牛肉，我要买一些吗"可知，要用any，其它选项不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】考查形容词词意辨析，要牢记形容词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6.【答案】A【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣你昨晚去哪里吃饭了？﹣在一个饭店．【解答】根据句意：﹣你昨晚去哪里吃饭了？﹣在一个饭店．In a restaurant表示地点，用where提问．结合选项，A．哪里 B．为什么 C．什么时间 D．什么．故选：A．【点评】熟悉疑问副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】2006年，我的花园里有一个养鱼的池塘．【解答】根据句意：2006年，我的花园里有一个养鱼的池塘．可知考查there be句型，时态为一般过去时，主语a pond 是单数形式．故选：C．【点评】熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣你会开车吗？﹣不，我不会．【解答】根据句意：﹣你会开车吗？﹣不，我不会．可知此处表示一种能力"能，会"，结合选项，A．能，会 B．必须C．可以 D．将要，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二．填空题（共4小题）9.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣谁是你班上最高的男孩？﹣Tony．【解答】根据句意：﹣谁是你班上最高的男孩？﹣Tony．可知in your class最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前要加the．故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣你在你来这里之前做了什么？﹣我在工厂工作．【解答】根据句意：﹣你在你来这里之前做了什么？﹣我在工厂工作．由before you came here可知时态为一般过去时，结合选项．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】C【考点】一般将来时【解析】将来机器人为我们打扫房子．【解答】根据句意：将来机器人为我们打扫房子．由in the future可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二．填空题（共6小题）12.【答案】B【考点】现在进行时【解析】﹣你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗？﹣对不起，他正在开会．你能稍后给他打电话吗？【解答】根据句意：﹣你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗？﹣对不起，他正在开会．你能稍后给他打电话吗？可知时态为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，表示动作正在进行．故选：B．【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二．填空题（共2小题）三、完形填空．（共10分，每小题10分）【答案】DADBADBCBC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】大卫要出门，摆脱作者喂鸟，可是直到大卫回来的前一天，作者也没有去喂．最后作者急忙赶到大卫家想喂鸟，但是门打不开，之后想通过爬窗进入卧室，不幸的是被警察和邻居看见了．【解答】（1）D，考查形容词，根据He asked me to feed the birds for him让我帮他喂鸟，所以是要离开，A向下的，B 迟到，C周边，D不在的，be away表示离开，故选D．（2）A，考查动词，根据Unfortunately不幸的是，根据上下文可知是忘记了喂鸟，A记住，B决定，C同意，D希望，故选A．（3）D，考查动词，根据until the night before David was going to直到大卫…的前一天晚上，由此可知是回来的前一天晚上，A离开，B完成，C到达，D回来，故选D．（4）B，考查连词，根据I couldn't open the door开不了门，前面提到找到了钥匙，前后句意发生转折，A所以，B但是，C并且，D或者，故选B．（5）A，考查从句引导词，根据David would say大卫说，由此可知是在设想大卫会说什么，A什么，B怎么做，C什么时候，D哪一个，故选A．（6）D，考查形容词，根据Then I found that one bedroom window was发现卧室的窗户…根据下文可知是爬窗进屋子，所以是窗户开着，A干净，B新的，C丢失，D开着，故选D．（7）B，考查介词，根据I made lots of noise， but in the end， I climbed up最终爬上了窗户，所以是讲石头放在窗户底下当垫脚石，A沿着，B…下面，C超过，D后面，故选B．（8）C，考查代词，根据shining a flashlight在晃着手电筒，所以是有一个人在晃手电筒，A任何人，B每一个人，C某人，D没有人，故选C．（9）B，考查代词，根据 shining a flashlight （手电筒） up at冲着…晃手电筒，因为自己在爬窗户，所以应该是对着我，A我们，B我，C他们，D他，故选B．（10）C，考查动词，根据a policeman and an old lady， one of David's neighbors一个警察和一个老妇人，这个人是大卫的邻居，由此可知是看见了这两个人，A拜访，B抓住，C看见，D听见，故选C．【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者去大卫家的遭遇，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．四．阅读理解（共6小题）四、阅读理解．（共24分，每小题6分）【答案】B CA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】今天是星期五．贝蒂、玲玲和汤姆正在谈论他们周末要做什么．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行"See a film（9： 00﹣10： 30a．m．）"可知，贝蒂要在星期天上午9点去看电影．故选B．（2） C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行"Go to the Temple of Heaven．"可知，玲玲明天去天坛．故选C．（3） A．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行"Stay at home and listen to music．"可知，汤姆星期六将要待在家里．故选A．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．五．书面表达（共1小题）【答案】DBA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】一位老师告诉她的学生让别人高兴的重要性．一个男孩说他昨天让奶奶高兴了，他去看望奶奶，在奶奶家很调皮．奶奶听到他要回家的时候，很高兴．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据"A teacher was telling her students the importance（重要性） of making others glad"可知，一位老师告诉她的学生让别人高兴的重要性．故选D．（2） B．细节理解题．根据""Good boy． Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad． ""Yes，teacher． I went to see her yesterday，"可知，"好孩子，现在告诉我们你是怎么让你祖母高兴的．"是的，老师，我昨天去看她了．故选B．（3） A．理解推断题．通读全文，尤其根据最后"Then， I said to her： "Granny， I' m going home，" and she said： "Well， I' m glad!""可以推断，男孩很调皮，奶奶听到他要走了，很高兴．故选A．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】ADB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】短文讲了现在越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢在电影院看电影时吃爆米花，详细的介绍了人们喜欢爆米花的原因和之前不吃的原因．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据More and more Chinese youth now like to eat popcorn when they watch movies at the theater．现在越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢在电影院看电影时吃爆米花．可知年轻人喜欢在电影院吃爆米花．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据Americans started eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s． Before this， they couldn't because movies were silent （无声的） and popcorn made too much noise． 20世纪30年代，美国人开始在电影院吃爆米花．在此之前，他们不能吃爆米花，因为电影是无声的，爆米花发出的噪音太大．可知在20世纪30年代以前，美国人不能在电影院吃爆米花，因为电影是无声的，爆米花会制造噪音．故选D．（3）B 标题归纳题．根据Do you go to the movies during the holidays？ What do you eat there？ Popcorn （爆米花）？ Yes， of course! More and more Chinese youth now like to eat popcorn when they watch movies at the theater．你假期去看电影吗？你在那里吃什么？爆米花？是的，当然！现在越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢在电影院看电影时吃爆米花．可知最好的标题是电影开始，流行爆米花．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【答案】CBD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】短文主要讲述对睡眠做的一项新的研究，在晚上来自电子产品的光在睡觉之前让你很兴奋，得到充足的睡眠很难．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Want a good night's sleep？ Then turn off your computer， cell phone or PSP twohours before you go to bed．想睡个好觉吗？那就在睡觉前两个小时关掉电脑、手机或PSP．可知作者告诉我们睡觉前两小时关掉电脑．故选C．（2）B 细节理解题．根据Our body clock starts shutting us down for bed at 9 or 10 pm． But bright lights makeour minds think that it is still daytime． That wakes us up and leaves us sleepless， experts say．我们的生物钟在晚上9点或10点开始让我们无法入睡．但明亮的灯光使我们认为它仍然是白天．专家说，这会把我们吵醒，让我们失眠．But if you read a paper book before sleeping， you won't have this problem． This is because light from a bedside lamp （台灯） does not go straight into our eyes．但是如果你在睡觉前读纸质书，你就不会有这个问题了．这是因为床头灯的光线不会直接进入我们的眼睛．Also， if you are watching a television from across the bedroom， you won't have problems falling asleep．另外，如果你在卧室的另一边看电视，你就不会有入睡的问题．可知结合选项，在QQ上聊天让我们睡不着．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题．根据These things have bright lights． When our eyes see bright lights just before sleep，our sleep patterns （模式） change， a study has found．一项研究发现，当我们的眼睛在睡前看到明亮的灯光，我们的睡眠模式就会发生变化．可知电脑发出的光可以改变我们的睡眠模式．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．五．书面表达（共1小题）六、阅读短文，还原句子．（共8分，每小题8分）【答案】C,B,A,D【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了尼娜8岁，学习成绩优异，但是有些不好的习惯，老师建议她改正．【解答】细节推理题．（1）C 根据前句She gets good marks （分数）．她的成绩很好．可知结合选项，应说上面有很多"A"．故选C．（2）B 根据前句There are many "A" s on it．上面有很多"A"．和后句but she talks too much in class．可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说尼娜是一个聪明的小女孩．故选B．（3）A 根据后句I think it may help her change this bad habit．我想这可能有助于她改掉这个坏习惯．可知结合选项，应说我有个主意．故选A．（4）D 根据后句"I want to know your idea， I would like to try it out on Nina' s mother!"我想知道你的想法，我想在尼娜的妈妈身上试试．可知结合选项，应说他在背面写了一张便条．故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五．阅读表达（共2小题）七、阅读与表达．（共10分，每小题10分）【答案】Yes．,BecausetherearemorepeopleinChina,26．,Americans,PeopleinChinahavemorejobsandmoneyChinaalsohasmor einfluenceintheworld【考点】回答问题型【解析】短文讲了中国可能成为世界第二大经济体．它只落后于美国．详细的介绍了美国、日本和中国经济的对比，及其中国的大经济带来了什么好东西．【解答】1． Yes．细节判断题．根据China may become the second largest economy （经济体） in the world． It's only behind the US．中国可能成为世界第二大经济体．它只落后于美国．可知中国是世界第二大经济体，故答案为Yes．2． Because there are more people in China．细节理解题．根据 No． The economy is like a cake． The US，Japan and China each makes one． China makes the second biggest cake． But lots of people have to eat it． Why？There are 1.3 billion people in China． And there are only 300 million people in the US and 127 million in Japan． So，in China， each person only gets a very， very small piece of cake． But people in the US and Japan have bigger pieces．不．经济就像一块蛋糕．美国、日本和中国各有一块．中国是第二大蛋糕．但是很多人吃它．为什么？中国有13亿人口．美国只有3亿人口，日本只有1.27亿．所以，在中国，每个人只能得到一小块蛋糕．但美国和日本人得到的更大．可知因为在中国有更多的人．故答案为Because there are more people in China．3． 26．细节理解题．根据But in China， only 26 people in 100 use the Internet．但是在中国，100人只有26人可使用互联网．可知26人可以上网．故答案为26．4． Americans．细节理解题．根据So， in China， each person only gets a very， very small piece of cake． But people in the US and Japan have bigger pieces．所以，在中国，每个人只能得到一小块蛋糕．但美国和日本人的获得较大的一块．可知美国人，故答案为Americans．5． People in China have more jobs and money． China also has more influence in the world．细节理解题．根据China's large economy brings good things． People in China have more jobs and money． We also have more influence （影响） in the world．中国的大经济带来了好东西．中国人有更多的工作和金钱．我们在世界上也有更多的影响力．可知中国人有更多的工作和金钱．中国在世界上也有更大的影响力．故答案为People in China have more jobs and money． China also has more influence in the world．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．八、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）【答案】tohavearest【考点】汉译英【解析】Let's stop to have a rest．【解答】分析汉语，句子缺少休息的表达，英语是have a rest，结合stop的用法，即停下来去做某事，用法是stop to do．故答案是to have a rest．【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．【答案】is famous for【考点】汉译英【解析】London is famous for Big Ben．【解答】以…而闻名be famous for，固定短语；结合句意"伦敦以大本钟而闻名"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为is famous for．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．【答案】It's difficult【考点】汉译英【解析】It's difficult to learn to play the piano．【解答】"It's +形容词+不定式"是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，难difficult；结合句意"学弹钢琴很难"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It's difficult．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．三．完形填空（共1小题）【答案】are getting ready for【考点】汉译英【解析】People are getting ready for the Spring Festivel．【解答】为…做准备get ready for…，固定短语；根据句意"人们正在为春节做准备"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语people是复数，用are．故答案为are getting ready for．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．三．完形填空（共2小题）【答案】It took them two weeks to finish【考点】汉译英【解析】It took them two weeks to finish the work．【解答】It takes sb． +时间或金钱+to do sth．是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，花take，完成finish；根据句意"他们花了两周的时间完成那项工作．"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为It took them two weeks to finish．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．三．完形填空（共1小题）九、书面表达．（共10分）【答案】I went to Hong Kong with my parents in January this year． We went there by plane because it was the fastest way．【高分句型一】（所去地点，时间，出行方式） Hong Kong is famous for Disneyland， so we visited it first． We spent a whole day in the park and had a good time． We went to the beach， too． We swam in the sea，lay on the beach and enjoyed the sun． It was great! We also did some sightseeing around the city and bought some presents for our friends． Of course， we didn't forget to take a lot of photos．（旅游中的具体活动）Hong Kong is really a beautiful place． I like it so much that I' m looking forward to visiting it again．（感受）【高分句型二】【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】We went there by plane because it was the fastest way．我们乘飞机去那儿，因为它是最快的方法．because引导原因状语从句．【高分句型二】I like it so much that I' m looking forward to visiting it again．我喜欢它，我盼望着再次去参观．so…that…如此…以至于…【解答】I went to Hong Kong with my parents in January this year． We went there by plane because it was the fastest way．【高分句型一】（所去地点，时间，出行方式） Hong Kong is famous for Disneyland， so we visited it first． We spent a whole day in the park and had a good time． We went to the beach， too． We swam in the sea，lay on the beach and enjoyed the sun． It was great! We also did some sightseeing around the city and bought some presents for our friends． Of course， we didn't forget to take a lot of photos．（旅游中的具体活动）Hong Kong is really a beautiful place． I like it so much that I' m looking forward to visiting it again．（感受）【高分句型二】【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．六．补全对话（共1小题）。

中国经济发展的重要性英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of China's Economic DevelopmentChina's economic development is of great significance not only to the Chinese people but also to the global economy. In recent decades, China has experienced rapid economic growth and has become one of the world's largest economies. This growth has had a profound impact on the global economy and has contributed to the overall stability and prosperity of the world.One of the key ways in which China's economic development is important is its role in driving global economic growth. As one of the world's largest economies, China has a significant impact on global trade, investment, and economic activity. The country's large and growing consumer market provides opportunities for companies around the world to expand and grow their businesses. In addition, China's investments in infrastructure and technology have helped to drive innovation and technological advancement, benefiting notonly the Chinese economy but also the global economy as a whole.Furthermore, China's economic development has helped to lift millions of people out of poverty and improve the standard of living for many Chinese citizens. The country's rapid economic growth has created new opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship, helping to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life for millions of people. In addition, China's investments in education, healthcare, and social welfare have helped to support the well-being and prosperity of its citizens, contributing to greater social stability and cohesion.Another important aspect of China's economic development is its impact on the environment and sustainability. As the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China plays a crucial role in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development. The country has made significant investments in renewable energy and low-carbon technologies, helping to reduce its carbon footprint and promote a more sustainable model of economic development. By taking steps to improve energy efficiency, reduce pollution, and protect natural resources, China is not only benefiting its own citizens but also contributing to global efforts to address environmental challenges.In conclusion, China's economic development is of critical importance to the global economy and has a wide range of positive impacts. From driving global economic growth and innovation to lifting millions of people out of poverty and promoting sustainability, China's economic development plays a key role in shaping the future of the world. As China continues to grow and develop, it is important for the country to continue on a path of sustainable and inclusive growth that benefits not only its own citizens but also the global community.篇2The Importance of China's Economic DevelopmentChina's economy has seen unprecedented growth over the past few decades, transforming the country into a global economic powerhouse. The significance of China's economic development cannot be overstated, as it impacts not only the country itself but also the world at large.One of the key reasons why China's economic development is important is its sheer size and population. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, China is the most populous country in the world. As such, the growth and stability of China's economy have a direct impact on a large portion of the global population. Aprosperous China means a better quality of life for its citizens, which in turn contributes to global stability and economic growth.Moreover, China's economic development has lifted millions of people out of poverty, reducing income inequality and improving the overall standard of living. This is particularly significant given the scale of poverty in China before its economic reforms. The country's poverty reduction efforts have not only benefited its own citizens but have also served as a model for other developing countries looking to address poverty and inequality.China's economic growth has also had a profound impact on global trade and investment. As the world's second-largest economy, China is a major player in the global market and an important trading partner for many countries. Its economic policies and decisions can have far-reaching effects on international trade, investment, and financial markets.Furthermore, China's economic development has spurred innovation and technological advancement. The country has made significant investments in research and development, leading to breakthroughs in areas such as renewable energy, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence. These advancementsnot only benefit China but also contribute to global progress and competitiveness.Additionally, China's economic development has given rise to new opportunities for international cooperation and partnerships. The Belt and Road Initiative, for example, seeks to promote economic connectivity and infrastructure development across Asia, Africa, and Europe. By investing in projects that promote trade, investment, and cultural exchange, China is helping to build a more interconnected and prosperous world.In conclusion, the importance of China's economic development cannot be overstated. From poverty reduction and income equality to global trade and innovation, China's economic growth has far-reaching implications for both the country and the world. As China continues to pursue economic reforms and development, it will remain a key player in shaping the future of the global economy.篇3The Importance of China's Economic DevelopmentChina, as one of the largest economies in the world, plays a crucial role in the global economy. The rapid growth of China's economy over the past few decades has not only benefited theChinese people, but also had a significant impact on the world economy.First and foremost, China's economic development has lifted millions of people out of poverty and improved their living standards. According to the World Bank, since the late 1970s, China has lifted more than 800 million people out of poverty, accounting for more than 70% of global poverty reduction during that period. This remarkable achievement has not only improved the quality of life for the Chinese people, but also contributed to global poverty reduction efforts.Furthermore, China's economic growth has created vast opportunities for international trade and investment. As the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer, China has become a key player in the global supply chain. Its huge market and industrial capacity have attracted foreign investors and businesses seeking to tap into the Chinese market. This has not only boosted China's economic growth, but also stimulated global trade and investment.Moreover, China's economic development has been a major driver of global economic growth. As one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, China has been a key engine of global economic expansion. Its increasing demand for goods andservices has fueled economic growth in other countries, especially in developing economies that export raw materials and manufactured goods to China. This interdependence has created a more interconnected and interdependent global economy.In addition, China's economic development has helped to promote innovation and technological advancement. The rapid growth of China's economy has led to increased investment in research and development, as well as the development of a vibrant technology sector. This has led to the rise of Chinese tech giants such as Huawei, Alibaba, and Tencent, which are now competing with global tech giants in areas such as 5G technology, e-commerce, and artificial intelligence.Despite these positive impacts, China's economic development also poses challenges for the global economy. For example, China's rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. These environmental challenges not only pose a threat to China's sustainable development, but also have global implications, as air and water pollution can cross national borders and affect neighboring countries.In conclusion, China's economic development is of paramount importance to the global economy. As one of the largest economies in the world, China's economic growth has lifted millions of people out of poverty, created opportunities for international trade and investment, driven global economic growth, and promoted innovation and technological advancement. However, China also faces challenges such as environmental degradation, which require sustainable development strategies to address. By recognizing the importance of China's economic development and working together to address its challenges, the world can benefit from a more inclusive, sustainable, and prosperous global economy.。

2019大学英语四级翻译备考练习：投资中国市场请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国已经发展成为一个世界极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。

世界各国和地区很多有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。

我相信，中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国投资活动的机会将越来越多，自身发展的空间也越来越大。

在中国的投资活动一定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁，促动中国和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。

参考译文：China has developed into a big, extremely attractive and realistic market in the global context. Many farsighted entrepreneurs from countries and regions all over the world have paid their attention to China and got generous profitsin return from their investment activities. I believe that, after China's entry into WTO, more opportunities will be created for the participation of foreign entrepreneurs in the investment activities in China and lager space for their own development. The investment activities in China will surely serve as a bridge connecting entrepreneurs from all the countries and regions in the world and the Chinese market, and promote the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world.。

中国第一大经济体英语阅读中国第一大经济体英语阅读According to that IMF forecast, Chinas economy could overtake that of US to become the worlds biggest by 2016. That is much earlier than previous predictions, some of which called it for 2030 or as late as 2050. Now let me take you through the new forecast for the Chinese and the US economies. They are based on purchasing power parity, which is basically a way of comparing what people earn and spend in real terms. The IMF says Chinas economy will grow from $11.2 trillion this year to, in 2016, to $19 trillion. Thats a growth of about $8 trillion in total. Meantime, the US, well, that is forecast to go from about $15.2 trillion in 2011. In 2016, supposed to go up to $18.8 trillion. Thats only about $3.5 trillion there. So what does that mean as part of the world economy. Well, by 2016, well, China would be responsible for about 18% of total world output. And that would like to keep rising. The US for its part would only account for 17.7% of total world output. And you know, just remember, it was just last year that China overtook Japan as the worlds second largest economy. So if the IMF forecast holds, it would be a great economic leap forward for China going from No.3 to No.1, and of course toppling the US in just 6 years.Extraordinary speed when you look at it like that, but as you point it out, there are around for when China will become the No.1 economy. That doesnt seem to be any doubt. It will. It is just a matter of when. So how credible is this 2016 deadline from the IMF. I mean they are talking about measuring in purchasing power parity, arent they?。

英语四级翻译模拟题附答案和讲解第148期:中国经济在世界的舞台上，中国已经成为了一个不容忽视的经济强国，自中国政府1978年启动改革开放政繁以来，中国的经济一直快速发展；过去十年，中国排名提升了四位，成为紧随美国之后世界第二大经济体。

现在中国鈐 GDP是全球经济的十分之一。

中国政府将采取更有效的措施来促进中国经济的发展。

中国已成为最具有发展潜力的经济大国之一。

1.第1句中的定语“不容忽视的”处理成后置定语，用定语从句that cannot be ignored来表达。

2.翻译第3句“中国排名提升了......，成为......”时，可译为并列构：China has moved up... and become...状语“紧随美国之后”译为behind the United States，按照英文表达习惯，置于句末。

3.倒数第2句中的“来保进中国经济的发展”表目的，故将其处理成目的状语，用不定式短语to boost Chinese economy 来表达。

4.最后一句的定语“最具有发展潜力的”，不要一看到“潜力”就马上对译成potential，其实这里可以理解为“最有前途的，故景最好的”，可用the most promising来表达。

On the world stage, China has become an economic power that cannot be ignored. Since the Chinese government launchedthe Reform and Opening-up policy in 1978, Chinese economy has been developing rapidly. In the last decade, China has moved up four places and become the world's second largest economy behind the United States. China's GDP now accounts for a tenth of the global economy. The Chinese government will adopt more effective measures to boost Chinese economy. China has become one of the most promising economic giants.。

中国国力增强英语作文China's Strengthening National Power。

In recent years, China has witnessed a remarkable increase in its national power, which has greatly contributed to its rise as a global superpower. This surge in national power can be attributed to various factors, including economic growth, military advancements, technological innovation, and diplomatic influence.First and foremost, China's economic growth has played a pivotal role in enhancing its national power. Over the past few decades, China has achieved rapid economic development, becoming the world's second-largest economy. This economic prowess has not only improved the living standards of its citizens but also enabled China to invest in various sectors, such as infrastructure, technology, and education. As a result, China has become a major player in the global economy, with significant influence in international trade and investment.Furthermore, China's military advancements have significantly contributed to its strengthened national power. The country has invested heavily in modernizing its armed forces, with a particular focus on developing advanced weaponry and expanding its naval capabilities. China's military modernization has not only enhanced its defense capabilities but also enabled it to project power beyond its borders. This has led to an increased presencein international security affairs, strengthening China's position as a global power.In addition to economic and military advancements,China's technological innovation has also played a crucial role in enhancing its national power. The country has made significant strides in various fields, including artificial intelligence, 5G technology, and renewable energy. China's technological achievements have not only boosted its domestic industries but also enabled it to compete globally. This has further enhanced China's influence and competitiveness on the world stage.Moreover, China's diplomatic influence has expanded in recent years, contributing to its strengthened national power. The country has been actively engaging in international organizations and regional initiatives, such as the United Nations, BRICS, and the Belt and Road Initiative. China's diplomatic efforts have allowed it to shape global agendas, build strategic partnerships, and exert influence in international decision-making processes. This has further solidified China's position as a major global player.However, China's rise in national power has also raised concerns and challenges. Some countries perceive China's growing influence as a threat to their own interests, leading to tensions and conflicts. Additionally, China faces the challenge of maintaining sustainable economic growth and addressing domestic issues, such as income inequality and environmental degradation. These challenges require China to adopt effective policies and strategies to ensure continued progress and harmony.In conclusion, China's strengthening national power isa result of its remarkable economic growth, military advancements, technological innovation, and diplomatic influence. This rise in national power has positioned China as a global superpower, with significant influence in various spheres. However, China must also address the challenges that come with its increased power to ensure a stable and prosperous future for its citizens and the world at large.。

中国经济升值换代英语作文China's economy has been experiencing a significant transformation and upgrade in recent years. This shift can be seen in various aspects of the country's economic development. For instance, the manufacturing sector has become more technologically advanced and innovative, leading to increased productivity and competitiveness. Additionally, there has been a shift towards a more service-oriented economy, with sectors such as finance, tourism, and e-commerce witnessing rapid growth.The rise of China's middle class has also played a crucial role in the country's economic transformation. As more people move up the income ladder, there is a growing demand for higher quality and more diverse consumer goods and services. This has led to the emergence of new industries and the expansion of existing ones, creating opportunities for both domestic and international businesses.Furthermore, China's economic upgrade has been fueled by its commitment to research and development. The country has been investing heavily in science and technology, resulting in breakthroughs in areas such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and renewable energy. These advancements not only contribute to China's economic growth but also have global implications, as the country becomes a major player in the field of innovation.Another important aspect of China's economic upgrade is its focus on sustainable development. The government has implemented policies to promote green energy, reduce pollution, and improve environmental protection. This commitment to sustainability not only benefits the environment but also creates new opportunities for businesses operating in renewable energy, clean technology, and other related sectors.Moreover, China's economic upgrade has also been driven by its integration into the global economy. The country has been actively participating in international trade and investment, forging partnerships with other nations andregions. This has allowed Chinese companies to expand their markets and gain access to new technologies and resources. At the same time, China has become a major destination for foreign direct investment, attracting companies from around the world to establish their presence in the country.In conclusion, China's economic upgrade is a multi-faceted process that encompasses various aspects of its economic development. From technological advancements and the rise of the middle class to a focus on sustainability and global integration, the country is undergoing a significant transformation. This transformation not only benefits China but also has far-reaching implications for the global economy.。

美国财政部长盖特纳北京大学演讲中英文全文The Uni t t ed States a n n d China, Co o o perating fo r r Recovery a n n d GrowthTh e e United Sta t t es and Chin a a, Cooperati n n g for Recov e e ry and Grow t t hTreasury S e e cretary Tim o o thy F. Geit h h nerSpeech a a t Peking Un i i versity - B e e ijing, Chin a aIt is a pl e e asure to be back in Chi n n a and to jo i i n you here t t oday at thi s s great univ e e rsity.I fi r r st came to C C hina, and t o o Peking Uni v v ersity, in t t he summer o f f 1981 as a c c ollege stud e e nt studying Mandarin. I was here wi t t h a small g r r oup of grad u u ate and und e e rgraduate s t t udents from across the U U nited State s s.I returne d d the next s u u mmer to Bei j j ing Normal U U niv ersity.We studied r r easonably h a a rd, and had the privile g g e of workin g g with many t t alented pro f f essors, som e e of whom ar e e here today.. As we expl o o red this ci t t y and trave l l ed through E E astern Chin a a, we had th e e chance not just to und e e rstand more about your h h istory and y y ouraspirat i i ons, but al s s o to begin t t o see the U n n ited States through you r r eyes.Over the decades since, we h a a ve seen the beginnings o o f one of th e e most extra o o rdinary eco n n omic transf o o rmations in history. Ch i i na is thriv i i ng. Economi c c reform has brought exc e e ptionally r a a pid and sus t t ained growt h h in incomes.. China¡¯s e m m ergence as a a major econ o o mic force m o o re fully in t t egrated int o o the world e e conomy has b b rought subs t t antial bene f f its to the U U nited State s s and to eco n n omies aroun d d the wor ld..In recogni t t ion of our m m utual inter e e st in a pos i i tive, coope r r ative, and c c omprehensiv e e relationsh i i p, Presiden t t Hu Jintao a a nd Presiden t t Obama agre e e d in April t t o establish the Strateg i i c and Econo m m ic Dialogue.. Secretary C C linton and I I will host V V ice Premier Wang and St a a te Councilo r r Dai in Was h h ington this summer for o o ur first me e e ting. I hav e e the privil e e ge of begin n n ing the eco n n omic discus s s ions with a series of m e e etings in B e e ijing today and tomorro w w.These mee t t ings will g i i ve us a cha n n ce to discu s s s the risks and challen g g es on the e c c onomic fron t t, to examin e e some of th e e longer ter m m challenges we both fac e e inlaying t t he foundati o o n for a mor e e balanced a n n d sustainab l l e recovery,and to expl o o re our comm o o n interest i i n internati o o nal financi a a l reform.C u u rrent Chall e e nges and Ri s s ksThe worl d d economy is going throu g g h the most c c hallenging e e conomic and financial s t t ress in gen e e rations.Th e e Internatio n n al Monetary Fund predic t t s that the w w orld econom y y will shrin k k this year f f or the firs t t time in mo r r e than six d d ecades. The collapse of world trade is likely t o o be the wor s s t since the end of Worl d d War II. Th e e lost outpu t t, compared t t o the world economys po t t ential grow t t h in a norm a a l year, cou l l d be betwee n n three and f f our trillio n n dollars.I n n the face o f f this chall e e nge, China a a nd the Unit e e d States ar e e working to g g ether to he l l p shape a s t t rong global strategy to contain the crisis and t t o lay the f o o undation fo r r recovery. A A nd these ef f f orts, the c o o mbined effe c c t of forcef u u l policy ac t t ions here i n n China, in t t he United S t t ates, and i n n other majo r r economies,have helped slow the pa c c e of deteri o o rat ion in g g rowth, repa i i r the finan c c ial system,and improveconfidence.&& nbsp;In f a a ct, what di s s tinguishes t t he current c c risis is no t t just its g l l obal scale a a nd its acut e e severity, b b ut the size and speed o f f the global response.A t t the G-20 L e e aders meeti n n g in London in April, w e e agreed on a a n unprecede n n ted program of coordina t t ed policy a c c tions to su p p port growth,,to stabili z z e and repai r r the financ i i al system, t t o restore t h h e flow of c r r edit essent i i al for trad e e and invest m m ent, to mob i i lize financ i i al resource s s for emergi n n g market ec o o nomies thro u u gh the inte r r national fi n n ancial inst i i tutions, an d d to keep ma r r kets open f o o r trade and investment.That histori c c accord on a a strategy f o o r recovery w w as made pos s s ible in par t t by the pol i i cy actions a a lready begu n n in China a n n d the Unite d d States.Ch i i na moved qu i i ckly as the crisis inte n n sified with a very forc e e ful program of investme n n ts and fina n n cial measur e e s to streng t t hen domesti c c demand.In the United S S tates, in t h h e first wee k k s of the ne w w Administra t t ion, we put in place a c c omprehensiv e e program of tax incenti v v es and inve s s tments ¨C t h h e largest p e e ace time re c c overy effor t t since Worl d d War II- t o o help arres t t the sharp f f all in priv a a te demand. A A longside th e e se fiscal m e e asures, we a a cted to eas e e the housin g g crisis. An d d we have pu t t in place a series of i n n itiatives t o o bring more capital int o o the bankin g g system and to restart t t he credit m a a rkets.Thes e e actions ha v v e been rein f f orced by si m m ilar action s s in countri e e s around th e e world.In c c ontrast to t t he global c r r isis of the1930s and t o o the major e e conomic cri s s es of the p o o stwar perio d d, the leade r r s of the wo r r ld acted to g g ether. They acted quick l l y. They too k k steps to p r r ovide assis t t ance to the most vulner a a ble economi e e s, even as t t hey faced e x x ceptional f i i nancial nee d d s at home. T T hey worked t t o keep thei r r markets op e e n, rather t h h an r etreat i i ng into sel f f-defeating m m easures of d d iscriminati o o n and prote c c t ion.And t t hey have co m m mitted to m a a ke sure thi s s program of initiatives is sustaine d d until the f f oundation f o o r recovery i i s firmly es t t ablished, a commitment t t he IMF will monitor clo s s ely, and th a a t we will b e e able to ua t t e together w w hen the G-200Leaders me e e t again in t t he United S t t ates this f a a ll.We are s s tarting to s s ee some ini t t ial signs o f f improvemen t t. The globa l l recession s s eems to be l l osing force.. In the Uni t t ed States, t t he pace of d d ecline in e c c onomic acti v v ity has slo w w ed. Househo l l ds are savi n n g more, but consumer co n n fidence has improved, a n n d spending i i s starting t t o recover. H H ouse prices are falling at a slower pace and th e e inventory o o f unsold ho m m es has come down signif i i cantly. Ord e e rs for good s s and servic e e s are somew h h at stronger..The pace o f f deteriorat i i on in the l a a bor market h h as slowed, a a nd new clai m m s for unemp l l oyment insu r r ance have s t t arted to co m m e down a bi t t.&nb sp;Th e e financial s s ystem is st a a rting to he a a l. The clar i i ty and disc l l osure provi d d ed by our c a a pital asses s s ment of maj o o r banks ha s s helped imp r r ove market c c onfidence i n n them, maki n n g it possib l l e for banks that needed capital to r r aise it fro m m private in v v estors and t t o borrow wi t t hout guaran t t ees. The se c c urities mar k k ets, includ i i ng the asse t t backed sec u u rities mark e e ts that ess e e ntially sto p p ped functio n n ing late la s s t year, hav e e started to come back. T T he cost of c c redit has f a a llen substa n n tially for b b usinesses a n n d for famil i i es assprea d d s and risk p p remia have n n arrowed.Th e e se are impo r r tant signs o o f stability,,and assura n n ce that we w w ill succeed in averting financial c o o llapse and g g lobal defla t t ion, but th e e y represent only the fi r r st steps in laying the f f oundation f o o r recovery. The process of repair a n n d adjustmen t t is going t o o take time.;China, de s s pite your o w w n manifest c c hallenges a s a develop i i ng country,you are in a a n enviably s s trong posit i i on. But in m m ost economi e e s, the rece s s sion is sti l l l powerful a a nd dangerou s s. Business a a nd househol d d s in the Un i i ted States,as in many c c ountries, a r r e still exp e e riencing th e e most chall e e nging econo m m ic and fina n n cial pressu r r es in decad e e s.The plan t t closures, a a nd company r r estructurin g g s that the r r ecession is causing are painful, an d d this proce s s s is not ye t t over. The f f allout from these event s s has been b r r utally indi s s criminant, a a ffecting th o o se with lit t t le or no re s s ponsibility for the eve n n ts that now buffet them,, as well as on some who played key r r oles in bri n n ging about o o ur troubles..The extent of the dama g g e to financ i i alsystems e e ntails sign i i ficant risk that the su p p ply of cred i i t will be c o o nstrained f o o r some time..The constr a a ints on ban k k s in many m a a jor economi e e s will make it hard for them to com p p ensate full y y for the da m m age done to the basic m a a chi nery of the securit i i zation mark e e ts, includi n n g the loss o o f confidenc e e in credit r r atings. Aft e e r a long pe r r iod where f i i nancial ins t t itutions to o o k on too mu c c h risk, we s s till face t h h e possibili t t y that bank s s and invest o o rs may take too little r r isk, even a s s the underl y y ing economi c c conditions start to im p p rove.And, a a fter a long period of f a a lling savin g g and substa n n tial growth in househol d d borrowing r r elative to G G DP, consume r r spending i n n the United States will be restrain e e d for some t t ime relativ e e to what is typically t h h e case in r e e coveries.T h h ese are nec e e ssary adjus t t ments. They will entail a longer, s l l ower proces s s of recover y y, with a ve r r y different pattern of f f uture growt h h across cou n n tries than w w e have seen in the past several rec o o veries.Lay i i ng the Foun d d ation for F u u ture GrowthAs we addre s s s this imme d d iate financ i i al and econ o o miccrisis,it is impor t t ant that we also lay th e e foundation s s for more b a a lanced, sus t t ained growt h h of the glo b b al economy o o nce this re c c overy is fi r r mly establi s s hed.A succ e e ssful trans i i tion to a m o o re balanced and stable g g lobal econo m m y will requ i i re very sub s s tantial cha n n ges to econ o o mic policy a a nd financia l l regulation around the w w orld. But s o o me of the m o o st importan t t of those c h h anges will h h ave to come in the Unit e e d States an d d China. How successful w w e are in Wa s s hington and Beijing wil l l be critica l l ly importan t t to the eco n n omic fortun e e s of the re s s t of the wo r r ld. The eff e e ctiveness o f f policies w w ill depend i i n part on C h h inas, and t h h e effective n n ess of your s s on ours.A l l though the U U nited State s s and China s s tart from v e e ry differen t t positions,many of our domestic ch a a llenges are similar. In the United S S tates, we a r r e working t o o reform our health care system, to i i mprove the q q uality of e d d ucation, to rebuild our infrastruct u u re, and to i i mprove ener g g y efficienc y y. These ref o o rms are ess e e ntial to bo o o sting the p r r oductive ca p p acity of ou r r economy. T h h ese challen g g es are at t h h ecenter of your reform priorities,too.We are both workin g g to reform o o ur financia l l systems.I n n the United States, our challenge i s s to create a a more stabl e e and more r e e silient fin a a ncial syste m m, with stro n n ger protect i i ons for con s s umer and in v v estors. As w w e work to s t t rengthen an d d redesign r e e gulation to achieve the s s e objective s s, our chall e e nge is to p r r eserve the c c ore strengt h h s of our fi n n ancial syst e e m, which ar e e its except i i onal capaci t t y to adapt a a nd innovate and to chan n n el capital f f or investme n n t in new te c c hnologies a n n d innovativ e e companies.You have th e e benefit of being able t t o learn fro m m our shortc o o mings, whic h h have prove d d so damagin g g in the pre s s ent crisis,as well as f f rom our st r r engths.Our common chal l l enge is to recognize t h h at a more b a a lanced and s s ustainable g g lobal recov e e ry will req u u ire changes in the comp o o sition of g r r owth in our two economi e e s. Because o o f this, our policies ha v v e to be dir e e cted at ver y y different o o utcomes.In the United S S tates, savi n n g rates wil l l have to in c c rease, and t t he purchase s s of consum e e rs cannot b e e as dominan t t a driver o f f growth as t t hey have be e e n in thepa s s t.In China,,as your le a a dership has recognized, growth that is sustaina b b le growth w i i ll require a a very subst a a ntial shift from extern a a l to domest i i c demand, f r r om an inves t t ment and ex p p ort intensi v v e driven gr o o wth, to gro w w th led by c o o nsumption. S S trengthenin g g domestic d e e mand will a l l so strength e e n Chinas ab i i lity to wea t t her fluctua t t ions in glo b b al supply a n n d demand.I f f we are suc c c essful on t h h ese respect i i ve paths, p u u blic and pr i i vate saving in the Unit e e d States wi l l l increase a a s recovery s s trengthens,and as this happens, ou r r current ac c c ount defici t t will come d d own. And in China, dome s s tic demand w w ill rise at a faster ra t t e than over a a ll GDP, led by a gradua l l shift to h i i gher rates o o f consumpti o o n.Globally,,recovery w i i ll have com e e more from a a shift by h i i gh saving e c c onomies to s s tronger dom e e stic demand and less fr o o m the Ameri c c an consumer..The policy framework f o o r a success f f ul transiti o o n to this o u u tcome is st a a rting to ta k k e shape.In the United S S tates, we a r r e putting i n n place the f f oundations f f or restorin g g fiscal sus t t ainability.The Presiden t t in his ini t t ial budget t t o Congress m m ade it clea r r that, as s o o on as recov e e ry is firml y y establishe d d, we are go i i ng to have t t o bring our fiscal defi c c it down to a a level that is sustaina b b le over the medium term.. This will m m ean bringin g g the imbala n n ce between o o ur fiscal r e e sources and expenditure s s down to th e e point - ro u u ghly three p p ercent of G D D P -- wh ere the overall level of pu b b lic debt to GDP is defi n n itively on a a dow nward p p ath. The te m m porary inve s s tments and t t ax incentiv e e s we put in place in th e e Recovery A c c t to streng t t hen private demand will have to exp i i re, discret i i onary spend i i ng will hav e e to fall ba c c k to a more modest leve l l relative t o o GDP, and w e e will have t t o be very d i i sciplined i n n limiting f u u ture commit m m ents throug h h the reintr o o duction of b b udget disci p p lines, such as pay-as-y o o u go rules.The Presiden t t also looks forward to w w orking with Congress to further red u u ce our long--run fiscal d d eficit.And,, critical t o o our long-t e e rm fiscal h e e alth, we ha v v e to put in place compr e e hensive hea l l th care ref o o rm that wil l l bring down the growth i i n health ca r r e costs,co s s ts that are the princip a a l driver of our long ru n n fiscal def i i cit.The Pr e e sident has a a lso propose d d steps to e n n courage pri v v ate saving,including t h h rough autom a a tic enrollm e e nt in retir e e ment saving s s accounts.。

雅思阅读材料之Chinaistheworldssecondlargesteconomy智课⽹雅思备考资料雅思阅读材料之China is the world's second largesteconomy这篇雅思阅读材料的主要内容是中国成为世界上第⼆⼤经济体。

据英国电信报报道，中国已经在2010年的最后⼀个⽉超过⽇本，成为世界上第⼆⼤的经济体。

中国经济发展迅速，但是现在最迫切需要解决的问题就是如何改⾰经济结构和提⾼⼈民的⽣活⽔平。

China has become the world's second largest economy, with Japan surrendering its 42-year-old ranking after its economy shrank in the final months of 2010.China's rise was "unavoidable given the difference in population", said Naomasa Mitsuishi, a 45-year-old salaryman in Tokyo's Shimbashi district. I have no strong feelings about China surpassing Japan, because Japan has little room left for GDP growth compared to China, which is booming."China has claimed since as early as 2008 that it either was, or was imminently poised to become, the world’s second-largest economy.Until now, Japanese economists have patriotically refuted the Chinese figures. However, weak consumer spending and a strong yen saw Japan’s gross domestic product (GDP) fall by an annualised rate of 1.1pc in the final quarter.That allowed China to pull ahead with a GDP total of $5.88 trillion (￡3.68 trillion) for 2010, on a non-adjusted nominal dollar basis, compared to $5.47 trillion for Japan.By comparison, the United States recorded GDP of $14 trillion in 2009, but experts have predicted that after sweeping past Germany, France, the UK and now Japan, China will catch up with the US by as early as 2030.Similar predictions were made for Japan’s prospects during the 1980s. However, after more than a decade, being overtaken by China reflects Japan’s declining political and economicpower.Once China’s greatest enemy, and rival, Japan’s prospects are now dependent on ties with its bigger neighbour, the government admitted.“The important issue for Japan is how to incorporate [and benefit from] China’s growth,” said Yukio Edano, the Chief Cabinet secretary, pointing out that Japan’s per-capita wealth is still ten times that of China’s, perhaps giving Japan the abilityto invest in, and profit from, Chinese growth.Kaoru Yosano, the Fiscal policy minister, added: “We welcome, as a neighbouring nation, that China’s economy is advancing rapidly. This can become a foundation for the development of the regional economy.”He added: “We are not managing the economy to compete for ranking, but to enhance people’s lives.”For China it was a triumphant moment. “China has done more than any other economy to pull the world out of recession, and may remain an important engine of global growth for some years to come,” stated an opinion piece in the China Daily, the official English-language newspaper.China’s global power has grown considerably in recent years, but the Communist party remains nervous about assuming the mantle of an economic superpower, especially givenChina’s continuing development.“China surpassing Japan to become World’s Second Biggest Economy - But not the Second Strongest,” said a headline in the People’s Daily newspaper.Meanwhile, other economic statistics showed that China’s trade surplus fell to its lowest level in nine months in January after imports surged. The trade surplus shrank to $6.5 billion from $13.1 billion in December, well short of predictions.。

中国的经济英语作文China's Economic Growth: A Story of TransformationOver the past few decades, China has undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a global economic powerhouse. From being a predominantly agricultural economy with limited international trade to becoming the world's second-largest economy, China's economic growth has been nothing short of phenomenal. In this essay, we will explore the factors that have contributed to China's economic success, as well as the challenges that lie ahead.One of the key factors that have contributed to China's economic growth is its massive population. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a vast labor force that hashelped to drive its economic expansion. In the 1980s, China began to implement economic reforms that encouraged foreign investment and opened up its economy to the rest of the world. This led to an influx of foreign capital, technology, and expertise, which helped to transform China's economy.Another important factor that has contributed to China's economic success is its emphasis on education andinnovation. China has invested heavily in its education system, producing a large pool of highly skilled and educated workers. This has enabled China to become a leader in science and technology, particularly in areas such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology.China's government has also played a significant role in driving economic growth. Through its policies and regulations, the government has created a business-friendly environment that has attracted both domestic and foreign investment. The government has also invested heavily in infrastructure, such as transportation networks, telecommunications, and energy systems, which has helped to support economic growth.However, China's economic growth has not been withoutits challenges. One of the biggest challenges facingChina's economy is its aging population. China's one-child policy, which was implemented in the 1970s, has resulted in a rapidly aging population, with fewer young people to support the growing number of elderly citizens. This couldhave significant implications for China's economy, particularly in terms of labor supply and demand.Another challenge facing China's economy is the issue of income inequality. Despite its impressive economic growth, China still has a large wealth gap, with a significant proportion of the population living in poverty. This has led to social unrest and political instability, which could have negative implications for China's economic growth.In addition, China's economy is heavily dependent on exports, particularly to the United States. The ongoing trade tensions between China and the United States have had a significant impact on China's economy, with tariffs and other trade restrictions affecting China's exports and economic growth.To address these challenges, China's government has implemented a series of policies aimed at promoting sustainable economic growth and addressing social and environmental issues. These policies include measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, and address income inequality and environmental degradation.In conclusion, China's economic growth has been a remarkable success story, driven by a combination offactors including its large population, emphasis on education and innovation, and business-friendly government policies. However, China's economy still faces significant challenges, particularly with regards to its aging population, income inequality, and dependence on exports. It will be important for China's government to continue to implement policies that promote sustainable economic growth and address these challenges in the years ahead.。