D_2019南京中考英语专项复习1名词、冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。

❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。

可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。

3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。

他正在睡觉。

（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。

eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。

（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。

（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。

（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。

（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。

中考英语语法名词（Noun）和冠词（article）复习讲义Part1基本概念1 预测习题1 ) 1.His father went to his doctor for ____about his trouble.A. an adviceB.some advice D.the advices2) 2.Swimming is ____in summer.A.a great funB.great funC.great funsD.great a fun3) I will go to see you off at____Beijing Railway Station.A./ D.an4) The city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./5) The word “your” has ___“y”, ___“o”, ___“u”and ___“r”in it.A.a, a, an, aB.a, an, a, aC. an, an, a, aD. a, an, a, an2知识点拨A ）名词：人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。

名词有专有名词和普通名词之分。

如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称，其第一字母必须大写，如Edison，New York，China。

但由普通名词构成的专有名词须带the，如the Great Wall，不是指一般的大墙（wall），而专指中国的长城。

名词亦有可数和不可数之分，如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。

所谓复数就是多于一个的意思，通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s，es，ies，…”以示其为复数。

例：a book（一本书）two books（两本书）one boy（一个男孩）some boys （一些男孩）B ) 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。

只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。

冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。

不定冠词一般表示泛指；不定冠词a用在可数名词的单数前面，如果该名词的首音是元音的话，就用an。

南京中考英语语法汇总(冠词)(附答案)21. Millie has e-dog and its name is Hobo. （2019南京）A. aB. anC. theD. 不填21．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is only _______ eleven year—old boy．（2019南京）A. aB. anC. theD. 不填21. More and more foreign students come to China to learn______ Chinese.（2019南京）A. aB. anC. theD. 不填1. Sandy often takes her dog for walk around the lake after supper. （2009南京）A. aB. anC. theD.不填1．There is _____ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. （2019南京）A. a B．an C. the D．／1. --What do you usually have for _______ breakfast，Peter?--A fried egg，three pieces of bread and a glass of milk．（2019南京）A. a B．an C. the D. 不填1. —What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ______social worker. Many people are in great need of our help. （2019南京）A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20July 1969. (2019南京)A. inB. onC. atD. forBBDA ADAD数词24. —How much does it cost to build the school library? （2019南京）—Four _______ Yuan．A．million B．millions C．millions of D．millions ofA代词22.---Is this your bicycle, David?---No, it’s not . It’s Helen’s. （2019南京）A. hisB. yoursC. mineD. hers33. We’ll try our best to do the w ork with money and people. （2019南京）A. few; littleB. a few; a littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; less 25．--Did your parents go to climb the Fiji Mountain last Sunday?--No They _______ went to see a film．（2019南京）A．both B．all C．either D. every24. His name is James but he calls_______ Jim. （2019南京）A. hisB. himselfC. himD. 不填34. —The story is so amazing! It's the most in teresting story I’ve everread.—But I'm afraid it won't be liked by________.（2019南京）A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. ―Are the key s over there ？―No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. （2009南京）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself6. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but didn't help.(2009南京）A. she B .it C. which D. he4．—Is this model plane yours．Susan?—Yes，it's mine．It's made by ________.（2019南京）A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 13．--What’s wrong w ith my son, doctor ?--________ serious．Just a slight cold．（2019南京）A．Something B. Anything C．NothingD．Everything2. I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. （2019南京）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10.---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. （2019南京）A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves1.-– Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.（2019南京）A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find _____ suitable.（2019南京）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life . The important thing is not to repeat .（2019南京）A. itB. themC. himD. her5.---What would you like to drink ?----I’m very thirsty .______ you can get . Just get it now .（2019南京）A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things2. Helen is new here, so we know ______ about her. （2019南京）A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. Linda and Kitty will go to the Greenery Theme Park by nextSunday. (2019南京)A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves7. –Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?-- I don’t know. They’re not . Ask Max, please. (2019南京)A. IB. meC. myD. mine4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children duringschool time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs CCABA CBACC DDCBADD名词12. ―Oh, my God！We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?―I'm afr aid we have no but to take a taxi. （2009南京）A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information7．--Mrs. Black，could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?--With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______．（2019南京）A．value B．style C．effectD．mood3、—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes，I think a __________ tree can help you a lot. （2019南京）A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary6. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _______ to the growth of the school. （2019南京）A. contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protection4. –I go swimming every day.-- Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. (2019南京)A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?-- I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. (2019南京)A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. tasteABDAC情态动词27.---Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?---No, you . You may give it to me tomorrow. （2019南京）A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not 23．When traffic lights are red，we ________ stop and wait. （2019南京）A．may B．can C．must D. might 23. --Lisa, ________you speak French?--Yes, but only a little. （2019南京）A. needB. mustC. mayD. can6. It’s the library! So you _______ know shouting is not allowed here. （2019南京）A. canB. must C．need D. may 8．--Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _______ be joking!--I’m serious．It’s made of silk. （2019南京）A. mustB. needC. mayD. can5. --Have you decided which senior high school to choose?--Not yet. I __________ go to Moonlight School. （2019南京）A. mustB. mayC. needD. should5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. （2019南京）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. Took10.-----Mom, must I go shopping with you?-----NO, you________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.（2019南京）A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD.mustn’tACDBA BBA时态、语态28.---Kitty, will you go to see the film, cold Mountain this evening?---No, I won’t. I it already. （2019南京）A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see31.---Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?---Yes, It by Nancy Jackson. （2019南京）A. has designedB. designedC. was designedD. designs29. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular．It _______in many schools around the world．（2019南京）A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught31. --Hello，this is Lily speaking．Could I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry．He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park．（2019南京）A. has been toB. went toC. has gone toD. will go to26. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3________in our city in 2019. （2019南京）A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD.has been built31. —Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. （2019南京）A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading8. ―Do you have any problems if you this job?―Well, I‘m thinking about the work ing day. （2009南京）A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered14. I used to love this film when I was young, but I it that way any more. （2009南京）A. don't feelB. didn’ t feelC. haven't feltD. hadn't felt9．— I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.—0h，how nice! Do you know when he ________? （2019南京）A．left B. was leaving C．has leftD．had left10．—Can you sing this English song?—Of course，I can. It _______ many times on the radio. （2019南京）A. taughtB. has taught C．is taught D．has been taught10．It’s repo rted that Nanjing South Railway Station _____ at the end of this month. （2019南京）A. has been completedB. is completedC．was completed D. will be completed12. --I’ve not finished my project yet.-- Hurry up! Our friends _______ for us. （2019南京）A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. have waited6、—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That′s impossible. He ______ an E nglish party with us then. （2019南京）A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had13. Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun，________ China′s first “Slow City”in November 2019. （2019南京）A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named8. ---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. （2019南京）A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given13.It’s said that an Asian Cult ure Village__________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. （2019南京）A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.（2019南京）A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.（2019南京）A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved4.Pukou Railway Station _______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years .（2019南京）A. buildB.is buildC. builtD. was built13.----When will Uncle Sam come to see us?----He’ll visit us this weekend. He _____me that by email.（2019南京）A. told B.is told C. will tell D. was going to tell10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Thea tre _____ in September this year. （2019南京）A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ---Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?---Just a minute! She _____ flowers in the garden. （2019南京）A. plant B. is planting C. plantedD. was planting11. –When did the classroom have a power cut?-- This morning, while we a physics lesson. (2019南京) A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have7. –Simon, do you know who incented the kite?--Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. (2019南京) A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented9. –We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange student this coming summer holiday.-- That’s amazing! (2019南京)A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will goBCDCC BCAAD DBCDC CCDDABD连词，从句23. The dress fits me well, I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. （2019南京）A. soB. andC. orD. but34. I my homework while my parents TV last night. （2019南京）A. did; have watchedB. was doing; were watchingC. had done; were watchingD. would do; were watching22. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, _________he had to stay at home．（2019南京）A．because B．but C．or D．so28. I don't know ________．（2019南京）A．where does he come from B．what is his name.C．how old he is D．when will he leave28. —Where is the comic book?—I brought it to you________ you were in the reading room yesterday. （2019南京）A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. before32. —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered________.（2019南京）A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake9. ―Di d Mrs. King leave a message?―Yes. She w anted to know this Sunday. （2009南京）A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her10. scientists have done a lot of research on A( H1N1 ) flu, there are still some cases for further study. （2009南京）A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although11. --I don’t think your uncle really likes drama series.--No．__________ he still watches the programme. （2019南京）A．and B. so C. or D. but12. —Do you know _______ the girl in red is?—I’m n ot sure. Maybe a teacher. （2019南京）A. whenB. howC. whereD. what4. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______．（2019南京）A．when can they see UFOsB．how can elephants walk on tiptoeC．why do fish sleep with their eyes openD．why there is no plant life without lightning6. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail．（2019南京）A．if B．although C．unless D．until7. The English-Chinese dictionary __________ my father bought for me many years ago is so value. （2019南京）A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that8. —Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes，I am still wondering __________ . （2019南京）A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival5. ---Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.---All right, Mum. （2019南京）A. butB. tillC. andD. or7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.（2019南京）A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.（2019南京）A. when the 2019 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup8.----I saw David in the teachers’office this morning. Do you know ______ he was there?----He went there to hand in his homework.（2019南京）A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why11.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local guide_______ you want to know more about its culture.（2019南京）A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if6. ---Are you going camping this afternoon?---A typhoo n is coming. I’m not sure _____ the road to the mountains will be closed. (2019南京)A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why6. –Did Alice tell you to get to the station?--Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. （2019南京）A. howB. whatC. whenD. where9. – Millie, do you take the course in DIY?-- Every Saturday afternoon. (2019南京)A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often12. Give me a dance, I’ll prove it to you. (2019南京)A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, now Chinese food has more fans. (2019南京)A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless10. Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. (2019南京)A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when DBDCA DBDDD DBDCD BDDADAA介词25. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet. （2019南京）A.to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; through22. ________May 27th, 2019, millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing. （2019南京）A. OnB. InC. AtD. For3. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won "China Human Habitat Environment Prize" 2019. （2009南京）A. atB. onC. inD. by2．Marie Curie，the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，was born_______ November，1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland．（2019南京）A．at B．on C．in D．to2. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral ______ April 29, 2019．（2019南京）A．at B．in C．on D．by10. My father has a habit of jogging ________ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. （2019南京）A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through13. ---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57. （2019南京）A. inB. atC. onD. to2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. （2019南京）A. onB. atC. inD. to1. In the picture, the chair is _______ the table. (2019南京)A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanji ng’s Huashu Village _______ the world Reading Day this year. （2019南京）A. onB. inC. atD. as3. Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2019. （2019南京）A. inB. onC. atD. byBACCC BBDB短语辨析11. ―You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you?-- I have. （2009南京）A. First of allB. By the wayC. As a resultD. In fact3. --______ do you watch TV every week ?--Less than two hours．I often have much homework to do．（2019南京）A．How many B．How much C．How longD. How often9. ---________ weather it is! We can’t g o boating on the Xuanwu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Sci ence Museum instead. （2019南京）A.What good B. How good C. How badD. What bad9. It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.（2019南京）A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to7. It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. （2019南京）A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run outDCDA形容词、副词24. ---I hate vegetables. I eat them. （2019南京）---But they’re good for your health! You should often eat them.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always29. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she isa girl.（2019南京）A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working27. -- Would you like to go and see a film?-- Sure, the TV Programmers are too_______．（2019南京）A．surprising B. interesting C. excitingD. boring30. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank．She does her homework______．（2019南京）A more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D.more careless33. Mrs. King kept weighing herself to see how much________ she was getting. （2019南京）A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest13. --How long will Philip stay here?--Two weeks till he leaves. （2009南京）A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most5. —Did you love your day trip?—Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster ______ of all．（2019南京）A．most B．little C．more D．less8. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very ________.（2019南京）A．easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. generous 5. --Mr. Smith，I don’t think we can get there on time by bike．-- You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi? (2019南京)A. necessaryB. importantC. possibleD. difficult4. -- _________ is Jeremy LIN?--He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player. （2019南京）A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. How old11.-- How is Susan?-- Oh，she lives abroad，so I ________ ever see her. （2019南京）A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly13.---_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi,Madee?---Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A. What B. Whatever C. whose D. Which4. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.（2019南京）A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful12.I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ for heseems to be in his thirties. （2019南京）A. oldB. olderC. youngD. younger3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.（2019南京）A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone witha ___ voice.（2019南京）A. betterB. bestC. moreD. Most6.This kind of plant is ______seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find .（2019南京）A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital . But after a week’s rest, she felt much _______ and went back to school.（2019南京）A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse1. Look at the picture. Diana is ______. （2019南京）A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _______, no one was hurt. （2019南京）A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly8. My sister is still very ____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2019南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry10. – Would you like some green tea?-- No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. (2019南京)A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still3. -- is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?-- About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. (2019南京)A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. (2019南京)A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily12. Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. (2019南京)A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldomADDAB CACAB ADABA BDBCB构词法12. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco. The USA.Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark? （2019南京）A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un-means _____. （2019南京）A. veryB. mostC. notD. less情景交际32.---Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?--- , but I have a lot of homework to do. （2019南京）A. I’d love toB. Yes, let’s goC. No, I won’tD. It doesn’t matter34. --How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?-- ______. But I’ve to prepare for tomorrow’s exam．（2019南京）A. I can’tB. Sounds greatC. T hat’s rightD. No, I’m terribly sorry35. Now, where is my school bag?_______! We’ll be late for school．（2019南京）A. Just a minuteB. Take it easyC. Don’t worr yD. Come on27. —I'll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my parrot?—Not at all. ________.（2019南京）A. I've no timeB. Id rather notC. You can leaveD. I'd be glad to35. —Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer?—________?（2019南京）A. How is itB. How muchC. What forD. What is it5. ―Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?―Thank you..（2009南京）A. It's your dutyB. Don't mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldn't be better15. ―Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I'm afraid I have to go now.—OK. . （2009南京）A. Go slowlyB. All rightC. Sounds greatD. See you14．—Are you confident about t his evening’s performance，Katie?—________. I'm well prepared and feel I've got everything ready. （2019南京）A. I hope soB. It's hard to sayC. Sure, I amD. I am afraid not15．—I am very worried about tom orrow’s maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.—__________! I’m sure you’ll make it. （2019南京）A. No problemB. T hat’s r ightC. Cheer upD. D on’tmention it14. -- Everybody is playing outside．Can I join them，mom?--_______ Not until you have finished practising the piano．（2019南京）A. Why not? B. Will you? C．I hope so. D. I’m afrai d not．15. --I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help．一--________.And it was most helpful. （2019南京）A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn’t matte rC. Of course notD. Sure it was14. --What a heavy rain！Will it last long?-- ________ .We′re g etting into the rainy season now. （2019南京）A. Of course notB. I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not15. --My mother says that we won′t g o on a trip to Hong Kong Disneylan d. I just can′t understand.-- ________ You were looking forward to it . （2019南京）A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves！C. What a pity！D. Don′t worry about it14.---I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.---__________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? （2019南京）A. You did?B. I hope so.C. Have a good timeD. It’s kin d ofyou.15.---You won the first prize in the Physics competition.---__________. I made several terrible mistakes. （2019南京）A.I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matter14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around Chinarecently. How do you like it?-- ______.（2019南京）A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD.All right15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.（2019南京）A. what forB. whatC. why notD.Why14.----Is it OK if keep this photo?----________. I have another copy.（2019南京）A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it15.----Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time.----________. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim. （2019南京）A. Yes, please B, No, thanks C. You are welcome D.my pleasure14. (on the mobile phone)---Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre. （2019南京）---_____. I’m just one b lock away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comin gD. Nice talking to you15. ---Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.---_____. I never go travelling without a book. （2019南京）A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun15. –Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr. Smith?-- . I’ll tell him you are here. (2019南京)A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that13. –Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.--- I told you it was easy. (2019南京)A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matterABDDC DDCCD DBCAB BCCBCC非谓语30. Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.（2019南京）A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel32. What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?I would rather _______ at home than _________ football．It’s too hot outside．（2019南京）A. stay；playingB. stay；playC. to stay；to playD. to stay；playing25. Last week our geography teacher told us _______ more information about how to protect the environment. （2019南京）A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting2. ―Do you k now Neil Armstrong?―Yes. He is the f irst man on the moon. （2009南京）A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked3.---Why are you so excited today?---We were told _________ a picnic this weekend. （2019南京）A.have B. to have C. havingD. Had3.------Why didn’t Peter ________ his homework ?-------He said he had lost his workbook . I think it’s an excuse . （2019南京）A. doesB. doingC.doD. did5. Can you help me ______ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.（2019南京）A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count9. ---Have you read the book Jane Eyre?---Yes. It’s a famous book a nd really worth _____. (2019南京)A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read6. Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. (2019南京)A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sentDBCCB CC动词和动词短语26. ---What a beautiful sweater! How much did you for it?---198 yuan. （2019南京）A. takeB. costC. payD. spend35. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river. （2019南京）A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. put away33. -- You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane．-- Don’t worry．The plane will ____ in two hours．（2019南京）A. lake inB. take awayC. take offD. take out。

江苏省南京市 2019 年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分） .从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.1． .Look at the picture ．Diana is_______（）A ． the tallestB ． the shortestC． taller than JennyD ． shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】看图片， Diana 比 Jenny 高．【解答】答案： C．察看图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John， Diana， David ，Jenny，所以只有选项 C 的描述正确， Diana 比 Jenny 高，为比较级．应选C．【评论】正确察看图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高等的用法就能做好此类题目．2． .Helen is new here ， so we know _______ about her （）A ． nothingB ． somethingC． anythingD ． everything【考点】不定代词．【剖析】海伦是新来的，所以我们对她全无所闻．【解答】答案： A nothing没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否认句和疑问句everything 全部事情；联合句意"因为海伦是新来的，所以我们对她认识____" 只有 A 切合句意，意思为" 我们对她全无所闻"．应选： A【评论】本题考察不定代词的用法．要认识不定代词的使用方法，并联合语境选出正确答案．3． .Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A ． onB． inC ．atD ． as【考点】时间介词．【剖析】英琪鸟巢图书室，世界上最小的图书室，在今年的世界念书日那一天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案： A 依据后来的时间状语 "the World Reading Day this year" ，可知时间状语是详细到了今年的念书日那一天． on+ 详细到某一天； in+ 年、月、季节等； at+时间点； as+从句．应选A ．【评论】本题考察时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词后来的时间状语，依据时间状语来判断时间介词．4． .Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches， ________， no one was hurt．（）A ． LuckilyB ． SuddenlyC ． EasilyD ． Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【剖析】昨晚儿童玩火柴惹起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，好运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案： Aluckily 好运地； suddenly 忽然； easily 简单地； sadly 悲伤地；依据no one was hurt 可知大火没有以致受伤是很好运地，应选 A ．【评论】本题考察副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．5． .Can you help me________those exercise books ？ I got a different number each time ．（）A ． carryB ． moveC． writeD ． count【考点】动词词义辨析．【剖析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都获取一个不同的数．【解答】答案： D．第一明确选项中动词的意思， A ：搬运； B ：挪动； C：写； D：数一数；依据后边一句I gota different number each time ，推测前面的句意是 " 你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？ " ，由此判断句子中缺乏 " 数一数 " 一词，故答案为 D ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．6． .一 Are you going camping this afternoon ？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A ． whichB ． whatC．whetherD ．why【考点】附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣今日下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭．【解答】答案： C依据语境以及上下文，本题考察的是连词的用法．依据语境I'm not sure _______the road tothe mountains will be closed ，可知说话人不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭，所以应当用whether" 能否 " ，应选 C．【评论】比较和剖析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的重点；还要依据句中信息正确推测该句句意，从而作出解答．7． .It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails ．（）A ． deal withB ． cut inC ． cheer forD ．run out【考点】动词短语．【解答】答案： A ．第一明确中短的意思， A ：理； B ：干； C：⋯喝采； D：耗尽；依据境推句意是 " 理么多子件花了我几乎一成天的．" ，由此判断句子中缺乏短：理 deal with ，故答案 A ．【点】认识每个的含是做好此型的关，要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平的学中要多行累，才能很好的达成．8． .My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A ． popularB ． satisfiedC． honestD． angry【考点】形容辨析．【剖析】我姐姐仍旧很生我的气，因昨天我把她的新笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案： Dpopular 受迎的； satistied 感觉意的； honest 的； angry 生气的；依据 because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故 D．【点】本考形容辨析，先弄清所的，再依据情形正确答案．9． . Have you read the book Jane Eyre？Yes． It's a famous book and really worth_______ ．（）A ． to readB．readingC ． to be readD． read【考点】的在分．【剖析】你≤ ?≥ 本？，它是一本名著，很得一．【解答】答案：B依据关worth 系可知此运用了be worth doing sth得做⋯一固定用法，故此read 的名形式reading，意 "得一 "故 B【点】此考名的用法．名reading 用在 be worth 后作成分．10． .It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A ． completesB ． is completedC． will completeD ． will be completed【考点】一般未来的被．【剖析】据道，江大院将在今年九月达成．【解答】答案： D依据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主Jiangsu Grand Theatre 是作的承受者，和complete 组成被的关系，用被．依据句中的in September this year．可知用一般未来．一般未来的被的组成：will+be+ 及物的去分，故： D ．【点】主要考被，当句子的主是作的承受者，用被，本考的是一般未来的被．必定要注意：一般未来的被的组成：will+be+ 及物的去分，以及去分的形式．11． .Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）【考点】语音．【剖析】下边哪个单词的发音是/geit/ ？【解答】答案：A ．gate 的发音是 /geit/ ；而 B great 的发音是 /greit/ ；C 单词 greet 的发音是 /gri ：t/； D 单词 get 中的字母 e 发 /e/音；字母 a 在单词 gate 中发 /ei/ ，在开音节中 t 后边的 e 不发音，字母组合 ea 在闭音节发 /ei/；字母组合 ee 在单词 greet 中发长 /i： /音．应选 A ．【评论】记着字母 a 和 e 在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea 和 ee 在闭音节的发音12． .﹣ Hi ， Nora ． Is your mother at home ？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden ．（）A ． plantB ． is plantingC ． plantedD． was planting【考点】此刻进行时．【剖析】你好， Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园栽花．【解答】答案： B 依据 Just a minute，可知 Nora 让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用此刻进行时（be+doing）．she 为第三人称单数，be 用 is．A 选项为一般现在时； B 为此刻进行时； C 为一般过去时； D 为过去进行时．应选B．【评论】本题考察时态问题．本句没有显然的时态标记词，只有依据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，从而判断出正确的时态．13． .In the words unhappy and unusual ，the un?means_________．（）A ． veryB ． mostC． notD ． less【考点】词根词缀．【剖析】在单词 unhappy 和 unusual 中， "un" 的意思是 " 不 "．【解答】答案： C因为 unhappy 的意思是 " 不高兴 "，unuaual 的意思是 "不平时的 " ，即加前缀 "un" 后单词就变为了与本来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【评论】正确理解题干，娴熟掌握构词法是做好本题的重点．14． .（ on the mobile phone ）﹣W here are you ？ I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______． I'm just one block away ．（）A ． Good ideaB ． My pleasureC． I'm comingD ．Nice talking to you【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案： C．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：好想法； B：不客气； C：我来了； D：很快乐和你讲话；依据语境 Where are you ？ I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away ．能够推测第二个人回答的是 "我来了 "．应选 C【评论】在掌握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它15． .﹣ Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane ．﹣_______． I never go travelling without a book ．（）A ． You are jokingB ． That's trueC． I don't think soD ． It sounds like fun【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】﹣﹣念书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅行时老是带上书．【解答】答案： B．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：你在开玩笑；B：是真的； C：我不这样以为；D：听上去很风趣；依据语境I never go travelling without a book能够推测第二个人赞同第一个人的看法 " 念书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．" ．应选 B【评论】在掌握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们之间的异同，依照有关情形内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共 1 小题；每题 10 分，满分 10 分） .阅读下边短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 、D ）中．，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项 .16． Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（ 16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends ， Helen Slade and Karina Cooper ． They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand ，where Howes was a lifeguard ．The group swam and bodysurfed ．Then they saw something （ 17） C ．"Suddenly ， there are these fins， "said Howes ．The（18） D saw seven dolphins moving towards them ．The dolphins seemed worried ．They （19） B the water with their tails ．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers ．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen ． Next， it dived （潜水） down underwater． That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the （ 20） D ．A great white shark （ 21） A underwater． It wasn't far from the people ．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina ． Now the shark was not slow ． It moved （ 22）B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster ． Each one splashed its tail even more． Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so ． The dolphins didn't want to （ 24）C him and the girls． These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （ 25）A the shark left ．When Howes and the kids were safe， the dolphins swam away ．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers ， "Howes said ． This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16． A ． brought B ． missed 17． A ． broken B ． common 18． A ． trainers B ． coaches 19． A ． held B ． hit C． returnedC． strangeC． fishermenC． cleanedD． searchedD． pollutedD． swimmersD． provided20． A ． pool B ． air C． island D． water21． A ． waited B ． washed C． grew D． served22． A ． beautifully B ． fast C． heavily D． away23． A ． where B ． what C． why D． whether24． A ． play B ． trust C． harm D． protect25． A ． until B ． because C． if D． since．【考点】叙文．【剖析】本文是一篇叙文．伯．豪斯想在海上度一天．他着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海．斯莱德和卡琳娜．伯．他都去了新西的海，豪斯是一个救生．他一行人在游泳和行人体冲浪活，而后他看到奇异的西，忽然，有一些状物，豪斯．些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他移．些海豚看上去特别焦急，它用尾巴打着水．它向来移而且在些游泳的人周成一圈．而后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那豪斯看到水里有灰色的西正在移．一只巨大的大白就在水低等着，离人不，只正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，在它没有放慢速度，它游的特别快．所以些海豚用它的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高起它的尾巴，而后豪斯知道什么海豚那么做，海豚不想害他和那些女孩，些海洋物想保他的安全．些海豚待在儿离群人特别近直到走开，当豪斯和些孩子安全了，些海豚才走开，你想你而且想握握它的形肢，豪斯．其实不是一个可疑的故事，些海豚是英豪．【解答】 16． A ．考辨析． bring ； miss 思念； return ； search 搜．依据 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach 伯豪斯想去海度一天，那么接下来他肯定要着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky ．故 A17． C．考形容辨析． broken 坏的； common 共同的； strange 奇异的； polluted 染的； Then they saw something⋯而后他看到一些⋯的西．依据后边的 Suddenly，there arethese fins 忽然，有一些状物．可知里用strange 修 something 意奇异的西，故C．18． D．考名辨析． trainers 者； coaches教； fishermen 夫； swimmers 游泳者；依据 The group swam and bodysurfed 和后边的句子 The dolphins seemed worried 所以The⋯saw seven dolphins moving towards them ．在海洋里，必定是游泳的．故D．19． B．考辨析．held ； hit 打； cleaned 打； provided 供给，依据前文The dolphins seemed worried ，那么后边必定是They hit the water with their tails．它用尾巴取水，故 B ．20．D．考名辨析．pool 水塘； air 空气； island ； water 水．依据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater 它（一只海豚）潜入水下，合Howes 在游泳所以此是指在水里看到一个灰色的西在移．故D．21．A ．考辨析． waited 等；washed 洗；grew 成；served ⋯服．依据 It wasn't far from thepeople ．离人不，那么上句 A great white shark ⋯underwater，那么食人必定在等候机，故 A．22． B．考副辨析． beautifully 美丽地； fast 快地； heavily 重地； away 离．依据 Now the shark was not slow 不慢，下边必定是 moved fast 移的快了．故 B．23． C．考疑和辨析．where 哪里； what 什么； why 什么； whether能否．依据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster ， Each one splashed its tail evenmore 和后文 These sea mammals（哺乳物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew ⋯可知而后豪斯知道什么海豚那么做，指原由用why．故 C．24．C．考辨析． play 玩；trust 相信；harm 害；protect 保．依据前句 the dolphinsdid so．和后句 These sea mammals（哺乳物） wanted to keep them safe 可知些海豚做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls 就是着他，故 C．25． A 考辨析．until 直到⋯； because 因； if 假如； since 自⋯以来．依据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away 所以能够推出前面的句所填的，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left ．些海豚离他特别近直到走开．故A ．【点】第一要通全文，认识粗心，抓住上下文所供给的信息，而后明确，型，的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，而后全文，校答案．三、理解（共 4 小；每小 2 分，分15 分）以下资料，从每所四个（A 、 B、 C、 D）中，出最正确 .26．（ 2 分）（ 2019?南京） Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family ， He is reading an information card to help them ．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa， Tel： 07901 872339 Fair Isle ． Tel： 01595 760363Shops Dunrossness， Toab． Bigton ． SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh ． Spiggie ．Bigton ． HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness， Toab， Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick ． Sandsayre． Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick ，Tel： 01950 431511Health Centre levenwick ． Tel： 01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness， Tel： 01950 46070726． Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ？ BA.01950 460707 ．B.01595 760363 ．C.01950 422240 ．D.01950 431511．27． Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ BA ． Dunrossness， Toab． Bigton ， Sandwick ．B． Sumburgh， Spiggie ， Bigton ． HoswickC． Dunrossness，Toab． Bigton ， LevenwickD． Boddam， Hoswick ， Sandsayre， Cunningsburgh ．【考点】广告公告；文中．【剖析】 Alan 想要和家人一同去参南大．她正在看一信息卡．信息卡介了售票、商铺、吃当地食品的地方、局、参者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及号．【解答】 26．B 理解．依据干 if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ，可知去信息卡中第一 Ferry Booking Offices 中去找系方式．可知 01595 760363 ．故 B．27． B 理解．依据干 "go to enjoy local food in South Mainland" ，可知去信息卡中第三行 "Places to Eat Local Food" 找答案．的地址Sumburgh． Spiggie ． Bigton ． Hoswick ．故 B ．【点】本考广告公告．做此，能够先看干，依据干的内容去相的表格中找答案即可．28． CHARACTERS Max and EmmaSCENE 1 Dining hall ． Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA ： Max!Hi!Mr ． Sosa says our band （） can play in the talent show!MAX ： Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA ：Umm ． I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band⋯MAX ：（ With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard ．EMMA ：Really ？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ．MAX ： Well ， the says maths and music are connected． He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA ：Then I'm sure he's good at music ．too．With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28． The underlined word"edge"in the play means" B "．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD． relationship29． Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ？ BA ． She thinks Felipe will help them win ．B． She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC． She thinks the band has had enough players．D． She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play ．30． Which of following shows where the scene happens ？ DA ． EMMA ： UmmB． MAX ：（ With his mouth open）C． CHARACTERS ﹣ Max and EmmaD． SCENE I ﹣ Dining hall ， Sunville Middle School ．【考点】广告公告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】这篇是 Max 与 Emma 的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地址： Sunville 中学的餐厅．内容： Emma 说 Sosa 老师说他们的乐队能够在才艺表演上表演．Max 很快乐，说要放学后找 Felipe 一同来练习．但是Emma 以为 Felipe 不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma 也赞同了Max 的看法，赞同Felipe 参加乐队表演．【解答】 28．B 判断推理题．依据 "With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really have an edge over the other groups" 中的 over the other groups（高出其余组），可知 edge 的含义为 " 优势 " 本句表示 " 在 Felipe 键盘的帮助下，我们将有高出其余组的优势．temperature 温度； advantage 长处；conversation 对话； relationship 关系．应选 B ．29．B 细节理解题．依据后来Emma 的解说说明： "EMMA ：Really？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ． "可知 Emma 以为 Felipe 不善于音乐，更善于数学．应选 B ．30． D 细节理解题．依据题干中 "where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地址． A 选项为 Emma 的语气词； B 选项为 Max 的表情描述； C 选项为主要角色介绍； D 选项为场景的地址．应选D．【评论】本题考察舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是重点．这个场景是以对话的形式体现的，所以较简单．依据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5 分）（ 2019?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now ．It describesskyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings ，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays inspace．The report is from a company ．It asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，aswell as city planners ，to give their ideas on the life in 2116 ．They said the way we live ，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today ．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives ．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate ，learn and do daily things ． The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable ．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预知）they thought were mostlikely （很可能的） to happen in the future ．They predicted that in the future ， few people will godeveloped 3﹣ D printers that will let you download （下载） a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa ，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment． We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth． A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English ．31． The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A ． the Internet was often usedB． the Internet has developed fastC． people will not believe the changesD． technology will change people's lives32． With the help of highly developed 3 ﹣ D printers ， a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A ． buy one in a shopB． ask somebody to make oneC． download a design and"print"oneD． design and make one by oneself33． According to the passage， the missing prediction is D．A ． how people will workB． where people will get resourcesC． what people will have at home to treat illnessD． whether people will still need to learn English．34． The passage is mainly about A．A ． the life in 2019B． holidays in spaceC． the history of the InternetD． medical treatment35． The passage is most probably from B．A ． an advertisementB． a newspaperC． a detective storyD． a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】有一份报告展望了100 年后代类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺秀 "，水泡构造的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个企业．它就2116 年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行咨询．并以为2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与此刻截然相反．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们没法想象互联网和智好手时机改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的沟通方式、学习方式以及办理平时事务的方式发生了完全改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更为难以置信．就这些展望的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了咨询．据他们展望，家居办公和网过它们在家 " 打印 " 沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．全部由家庭健康器械解决，它会给我们诊疗治疗．我们能够去太空旅行，并获取在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所忘记，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D细节理解题依据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totallydifferent to how we do these things today ．他们以为2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然相反． " 可知想利用互联网来表示：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，应选 D32 C 细节理解题依据 "People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print'the sofa ，table or pizza at home．通过先进的 3D 打印机，人们能够下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，经过它们在家‘打印 '沙发、桌子或是披萨． " 应选 C33 D 细节理解题依据下文 "A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English ． "可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．应选 D34 A 推理判断题依据 "A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now ．有一份报告展望了 100 年后代类的生活． "可知这篇短文主若是对于2116 年的生活，应选 A35 B 推理判断题依据短文粗心可知，这是一篇展望未来生活的文章，可能出此刻报纸上，应选 B【评论】这是一篇对于展望未来生活的短文，题目波及到好多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应联合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后认真检查．Rachel Carson（ 1907﹣ 1964） was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world ． Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her wellknown by many people ．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic （有害的） chemicals on farmland ．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries ．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing ．She was s gifted writer ．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature ．Itpainted a bleak（荒芜的） future for the whole natural world ． It led to a nationwide ban （严禁）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT ，and other toxic pesticides （农药） that farmers used for their crops ．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency ．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting theenvironment ．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize ．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection ． In1980 ， 16 years after her death， she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom， the highest civilian honour in America．36． What happened to Rachel Carson in1962 ？ DA ． She started to write booksC． Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD． Her book Silent Spring made her famous37． What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job ？ CA ． She got an awardB． She published Silent SpringC． The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD． The US government took notice of her researches38． Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？ CA ． It describes a silent springB． It topped the book sales listsC． It changeed how America thought about natureD． It includes all Carson's research achievements39． What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean ？ AA ． The book Silent SpringB． The way America thoughtC． The US Bureau of FisheriesD． America's Environmental Protection Agency40． Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom ？ DA ． She published the book silent springB． She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC． She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD． She made great contributions to the environmental protection ．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】 Rachel Carson（1907﹣ 1964）是世界环保运动的前驱，她写的对于自然保护的书．她的 1962 年的书《沉寂的春季》让她人人皆知．书中描述了有害化学物件对环境的危害．Rachel Carson 的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951 年她第一版了她的第一本书《我们四周的海洋》一本热销书，这让她足够富裕去离职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson 的书《沉寂的春季》完全改变了美国思虑自然的方式．它描述整个自然世界的未来的荒芜．它以致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT 的全国性的禁令，和其余的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．好多人说这本书以致了美国环境保护局的创立．自她死后，卡森的名字仍旧是与保护环境有关．此刻有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson 奖， 1980 年她死后第16 年，她被授与总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的老百姓勋章．【解答】 36．答案：D ．细节理解题．依据 Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people 可知她 1962 年第一版的书让她世界有名，应选D．37．答案： C．细节理解题．依据 In 1951 she published her first book ． The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller． It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing ．可知因为The Sea Around Us 这本书给她带来了好多钱才去离职的，应选C．38．答案： C．细节理解题．依据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature 可知是因为这本书改变了美国思虑自然的方式，应选C．39．答案： A ．推理判断题．依据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature ．It painted a bleak（荒芜的） future for the whole natural world 依据前后文，得悉后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故 it 指代的是上文的 Silent Spring 这本书，应选 A ．40．答案： D ．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson 对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授与她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【评论】阅读理解主要考察学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和掌握文章要旨粗心、段落粗心和中心思想的能力．2、理解和掌握文章详细信息来获取有关信息能力，及依据上下文供给的语境推测生词词义、句意，从而加深对文章的理解能力．3、依据文章进行简单的数字计算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象看法的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，依据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和展望新信息的能力．四、填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） .41． .﹣ I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree． One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的竞赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不赞同，一个球员不可以成为一个团队．【解答】答案： team 依据题干I don't agree． One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不赞同，一个球员不可以成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填： team．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察team，队，名词．42． .There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】那边路上有个空的瓶子．每一个人都一定当心．【解答】答案： empty依据句意， Everyone should be careful ．（每一个人都要当心），依据常理可推知为"空瓶子 "，再依据括号内容及an 确立填空内容，所以填empty．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】在 6 月 19 日父亲节那一天给你爸爸买一件夹克衫作为礼品是个好想法．【解答】答案： jacket．依据汉语提示" 夹克衫 "，可知相对应的单词为名词"jacket" ．此名词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式．依据a，可知后来需要的名词为可数名词单数形式．故答案为jacket【评论】本题考察可数名词的翻译．第一要依据汉语提示写出单词，判断词性，其次因为本单词是可数名词，还需要考虑用单数形式仍是复数形式．故找准"a" 是做题的重点．44． .﹣ Where shall we go for the summer outing ，Daniel ？﹣I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】﹣﹣我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？﹣﹣我记不太清楚了，或许巴布洛山谷邻近的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 依据题干﹣ I can't____（记得） exactly ，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，或许巴布洛山谷邻近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察remember，记得，动词．45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling ，we can protect the air and help （ to） save （救） our world ．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】假如每一个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（ to） save 依据题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling ， we can protect the air and help___（救） our world ．可知句意为：假如每一个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （ to） do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（ to） save．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察save，救，拯救，动词．依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空，并将答案写在相应的地点.46． .At present more and more students choose online courses and study by themselves（t hey）．【考点】达成句子．【剖析】此刻好多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式．【解答】答案： themselves依据理解句意，可知这句是对学生学习方式的现状的描述﹣﹣此刻好多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式．与传统的学习时相对的，传统的学习为教师安排学习任务，学生学习．联系句意，由介词 by 以及括号提示可知应采纳 by oneself ，意为 "某人自学 " ，所以这里 they 对应的反身。

中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t .A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windowsA．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with meA．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time ( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep ( )3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( )4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hillA. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special serviceA. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some _______ --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakesA. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way homeA. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for meA. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’冠词（ )26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.A. aB. anC. oneD. /( )27. Let’s ask _______ man under the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncleA. aB. anC. theD. /( )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, /D. /, the( )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the( )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. It’s _______Women’s Day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( )39. She has _______ eraser. It’s _______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let’s go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )41. --- You’ve got ___ e-mail address, haven’t yo u --- Yes. It’s ___ .A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full oneA. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books --- _____ sooner, _____ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D. /, /( )45. I’ve never seen _______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( )46. --- Are you _______ German or American --- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the ( )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.A. aB. anC. theD. /代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaperA. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that 数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three ( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth ( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to SuzhouA. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First ( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times ( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three p eople’s family( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours ( )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $ 1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.50 Ice-cream $2.00 Water $0.50 Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very …but14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winterA．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA．if B．that C．for D．when19、 Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor … C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( )64.-- Do you like English films -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing --- I’m wr iting my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts --- Oh, they are the fansA. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London--- Yes, he has lived there _____ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce” --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast --- He usually has it ____ home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain.--- Oh. Let’sthem.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy--- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff --- Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _____ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without ( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast--- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It’s __ the southwes t of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after ( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital --- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end ( )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday --- No, he went _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. - What can you see- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting ( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice ( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps others.--- Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so afriendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing( )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-- OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )12. At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old ( )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular( )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than( )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as( )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter ( )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very( )18. --- What delicious cakes! --- They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt--- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer( )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as( )21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap( )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some waterA. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry( )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting( )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one( )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather--- It’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm( )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most( )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less( )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest( )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously ( )32. --- How do you write with your new pen --- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat( )33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner ( )34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful( )35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( )36. --- Can I carry it for you--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( )37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why( )38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad ( )39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke( )40. --- _______ do you have an English party --- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )41. --- How far is it from your home to your school--- It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people betweenthe ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least( )43. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for the next day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come _______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harder。

2019年中考英语冲刺复习-易错题汇编一、名词、冠词1.--What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3.________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。

附：冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。

1、不定冠词a/ana/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。

我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。

“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个……”或“某一……”。

(1)表示“一个”，相当于one，指某人或某物I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。

(2)代表一类人或物A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。

(3)用于一些习惯用语中。

如a lot of许多；a little 少量；a kind of 一类。

注意：以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a，以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an，元音音素不等同于元音字母。

I want a pear. I don’t want an apple. 我想要一个梨。

我不想要一个苹果。

批注：此处教师可以举出一些易错的例子，像是uniform和university虽然以u开头，但是发的是辅音所以用a，而hour，honest等单词虽然以辅音字母开头但是h不发音，是元音开头，用an。

2、定冠词the定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其区别于同类的其他人或事物，相当于this，that，these，those，可以与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。

(1)用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。

I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle.我有一辆新自行车。

这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。

(2)用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

(3)用于序数词和最高级前。

(4)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。

(5)用于方位名词前。

(6)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

中考语法目录语法一A.冠词a/an/the的常考点辨析B.可数名词与不可数名词的综合考点考查C.加's、s'和“of+名词”构成的名词所有格的用法辨析D.反身代词、人称代词和物主代词的常考点辨析E.不定代词(the) other/(the) others/another的用法辨析F.不定代词each/every/both/all的用法G.不定代词either/neither/none/both的用法A.语法二B.复合不定代词的综合运用C.数词的综合运用考查D.表示时间的介词(综合)E.方位介词的常考考点F.并列连词综合考点G.形容词原级、比较级和最高级的综合运用H.形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的转换I.副词原级、比较级和最高级的综合运用语法三A.系动词的综合运用B.情态动词的综合考点C.现在进行时与一般现在时的用法辨析D.一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时的用法辨析E.一般过去时和过去进行时的用法辨析F.现在完成时的结构和用法综合G.一般过去时和现在完成时的用法辨析H.What&How引导的感叹句语法四A.被动语态在各种时态中的综合运用B.主动语态与被动语态的转换C.时态和语态的综合运用D.特殊疑问句用法：综合E.反义疑问句：问句和答句F.祈使句的综合用法G.宾语从句的综合运用考查H.主谓一致的常考点综合语法五A.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法B.动词不定式的用法综合C.动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法综合D.时间状语从句/原因状语从句的用法E.条件状语从句/让步状语从句的用法F.目的状语从句/结果状语从句的用法G.关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句的综合用法辨析H.交际用语的综合运用语法一A冠词a/an/the的常考点辨析1. 不定冠词(1) 不定冠词有两个：a和an。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。

当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。