河南省林州市第一中学高中英语Unit1ArtGrammar_虚拟语气(一)练习新人教版选修6

课时作业(二) Unit 1 Section ⅡGrammar——虚拟语气(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”— but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved—and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people­pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p. m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge—watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight. ” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.Sayi ng “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.Learning how to say “no” has add ed several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back­burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” h as set me free.1．Why was the author afraid of saying “no”？A．She didn't want to tell lies.B．She wanted to make more friends.C. She wanted to please everyone.D. She was always willing to help others.2．What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”？A．She alienated many friends.B．She was kept busy all day long.C．She felt depressed now and then.D．She had no time for her own hobbies.3．What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?A．Angry. B．Painful.C．Natural. D．Disappointed.4．How did the author f eel after she had learnt to say “no”？A．Relaxed. B．Lonely.C．Confident. D．Lost.BBrain health is key to successful ageing,_and it involves several mental functions including memory, reasoning and planning. Memory defines who we are—without memorywe have no past, cannot plan for the future and are unable to enjoy the present. Our reasoning and planning skills help us create and maintain healthy lifestyle habits that protect our bodies and minds.People are living much longer than ever before. Those born in 1900 would have been lucky to reach their 50th birthday. Today, life expectancy in many countries exceeds 80, but unfortunately age­related diseases such as Alzheimer's and diabetes can diminish quality of life.As we age, brain cells that normally fight off infection and repair tissue begin to attack healthy brain cells. This causes inflammation (炎症) and can lead to cognitive deficits and disease. But adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as eating fish, getting a good night's sleep and doing physical exercise, can slow and even reverse the process.The typical 45­year­old has worse memory than the 25­year­old, and our brains will continue to decline if we do nothing to protect them. However, if we intervene (干预)early, we can slow the decline. It's always easier to protect a healthy brain than to try to repair damage once it is extensive.Although there is a genetic component to healthy ageing, lifestyle habits may be more critical than genes. The landmark MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing showed t hat, on average, non­genetic factors are more important than genetics in determining how well and long we live, suggesting that we have more control than we realize over remaining healthy as we get older.5．What does the underlined word “ageing” mean in the first paragraph?A．The process of getting old.B．Mental functions.C．Life expectancy.D．Healthy lifestyle.6．What can we do to slow the decline of our brains?A．Enjoying the present.B．Staying in a good mood.C．Working as long as possible.D．Adopting healthy lifestyle habits.7．What does MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing suggest?A．Age­related diseases affect our quality of life.B．Genetic factors determine how well we live.C．We can do something to live better and longer.D．Sometimes we don't know how to keep healthy.8．What is the main idea of the text?A．Daily habits determine your longevity.B．You should protect your brains early.C．Good health results from right food.D．Body exercise also benefits mental health.Ⅱ.完形填空Cathy and I met a few days after I first arrived in China. I was walking around the English academy which had __1__ me, introducing myself to my new colleagues, most of __2__ were Chinese. I entered Cathy's __3__， saw her, and immediately felt some __4__ and happy emotions (情感). She __5__ so kind, yet professional. I couldn't stop smiling like a (n) __6__. After introducing ourselves and exchanging __7__ questions.I asked whether she knew anyone who could __8__ me in Chinese. She said she could, and agreed to meet outside work.We sometimes exchanged non­romantic texts in the evening. After a couple __9__，I invited her to my apartment. I was very nervous. Later, I asked if she would consider __10__ me. She didn't immediately __11__， but said she would tell me the next day.I found it very difficult to __12__， but I did.This was a __13__ difference. In American culture, starting to date someone is not a big, important __14__， but I think in Chinese culture it is. Well, she said “yes”， and so we spent lots of time together, and __15__ love. I asked her to __16__ me about 6 or 7 months later.We had a Chinese style __17__ in Cathy's hometown. My parents came, and it was great. It went really __18__. Everyone was very __19__. It was a very fun and interesting __20__ for me, very different from a Western style wedding.1．A.hired B．firedC．educated D．hated2．A.which B．themC．whom D．what3．A.life B．classroomC．bedroom D．heart4．A.interesting B．awkwardC．disappointed D．looked5．A.talked B．taughtC．smelled D．looked6．A.father B．actorC．fool D．genius7．A.basic B．seriousC．practical D．strange8．A.match B．persuadeC．communicate D．tutor9．A.hours B．weeksC．years D．decades10．A.dating B．teachingC．cheering D．praising11．A.leave B．argueC．agree D．answer12．A.sleep B．laughC．wait D．complain13．A.temporary B．nationalC．cultural D．political14．A.risk B．decisionC．trouble D．fault15．A.traded B．fell inC．talked about D．broke in16．A.marry B．wait forC．test D．go with17．A.breakup B．partyC．get­together D．wedding18．A.steady B．wellC．annoying D．fast19．A.curious B．politeC．sad D．happy20．panion B．lessonC．experience D．story课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 1 Art第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最正确选项。

A★★☆☆☆September 30, 2020Skunk Scooters100 Caldwell StreetOmaha, NE 68102To Whom It May Concern:On August 27, 2020, I ordered a Skunk Scooter from your website. I was very excited when the motorcycle arrived because I bought it with the money Isaved from doing part-time jobs over the summer vacation. Unfortunately, Ihave experienced several problems with my Skunk Scooter.First of all, the front wheel always shakes from side to side, making the scooter difficult to control. Also, it makes an unpleasant sound as the wheelworks. The sound is much louder than a car engine. The instructions say weshould tighten the screws (螺丝). My mom and I did that. However, it did nothelp at all.In addition, something is wrong with the handlebars (手把 ). According t oyour website, they can be easily raised to a height of thirty-six inches. Thisdoes not seem to be true of the Skunk Scooter I received. The handlebarsare set at thirty inches, and they cannot be raised or lowered. It appears thatthe knob (球形把手 ) that is used to change the height is pushed into the handlebars, which makes it impossible to turn in either direction. It is extremely uncomfortable to ride the motorbike with its handlebars in such alow position.Although you advertised the Skunk Scooter as “ the quickest,coolest scooter on the planet,” it makes me feel very disgruntled. I am expecting that the repair of the scooter would be done at the earliest or else I want mymoney back.I know that you would not want customers to keep broken products.Therefore,I would like to thank you in advance for taking the trouble to solve the problem.Sincerely,Natasha Greene21. The text is probably written by a _____.A. repairmanB. shopkeeperC. studentD. salesgirl22. What’ s wrong with the front wheel of the scooter?A. Several screws on it are missing.B. It is not as big as the website says.C. It keeps shaking and makes a noise.D. It cannot turn as fast as the back one.23. The underlined word“ disgruntled in” the text probably means“ _____ ”.A. excitedB. confusedC. proudD. dissatisfied24.Natasha wrote the letter mainly to _____.A. demand after-sales serviceB. send her congratulationsC. express thankfulnessD.make an apologyB★★★☆☆Recently, a painting of actress Elizabeth Taylor, which was drawn by American artist and filmmaker Andy Warhol, sold for US $63million.Another simple black-and-white image of a Coca-Cola bottle sold for US$35 million. But the all-time record for a Warhol painting is $100 million fora piece titled“ Eight Elvises” . What’ s amazing is not that the pieces soldfor so much, but the fact that they are not what you would call traditional art.They are“ pop art” , art based on simple images of things and people from advertising, movies, music and day-to-day life.Born in the 1920s, Warhol grew up mostly separated from other childrendue to ( 因为 ) health problems. He spent a lot of his time alone drawing andthen went on to study art in college. He began his career as a commercial (商业的 ) artist, creating pictures for magazine articles and newspaper ads. Thatinspired him to exper iment with pop art and he hosted America’ s first pop art exhibition in the 1960s. The show met with a lot of discussion with somepeople saying that what he was doing was not art.Warhol followed his first works with a series we are all familiar with —paintings of Coca-Cola bottles, Brillo soap pad boxes, and portraits (肖像 ) offamous people.Soon after, Warhol stopped creating his own artwork.Instead, he had assistants and other artists create them at his studio called“ The Factory” . Warhol wanted to showthe world that art doesn’ t have to be complex or original; it can be created by anyone using ordinary things.Today,Warhol ’ swork is unmistakable in its uniqueness.No matter howyou may feel about his work, one thing cannot be argued. He introducedthe world to a whole new art form, inspiring future generations of artists,and eventually becoming one of the most famous and successful pop artartists in the world.25. Which of the following pictures sold for $100 million?26.During his childhood, Warhol _____.A. drew pictures for magazinesB. always lived a lonely lifeC. showed no interest in artD. liked to paint and dance27. Calling his studio“ The Factory” , Warhol tried to show _____.A. his studio was as big as a factoryB. pop art is different from traditional artC. artists prefer to work in a factoryD. art should be simple and easy to produce28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Andy Warhol’ s world of pop artB. Women in the pop art movementC. A fun pop-art self-portrait for kidsD. Popular paintings by Andy WarholC★★★☆☆John was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny,fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where wewent for our summer holidays. To many, he was a mystery. Every afternoonJohn would wander to the end of the pier (码头 ) where he fed the seagullsand delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around hishead.Often I asked my family questions regarding John. Eventually I gave up asno one could tell me anything about him.As I grew up,my visits to thebeach became less frequent, and my memories of John buried in a childimagination.Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline,where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier,and I decided tointroduce myself. Then I came to know that the lady was John’ s daughteand after John left this world she carried out the ritual (老例 ), which had heldsuch importance for her father.In some strange way I felt we shared a bond, each needing to remember. Inreturn, Lucy told me of John’ s life, his days in the British Navy) during(海World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by aGerman U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a lifeboat with fiveothers.Close to death, he thought he heard the sound of wings.He put up hishands, only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat. Theseagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish, which keptthem alive until they reached land. This period of John’ s life was one he never talked about.But the ritual he first performed as a young manremained a part of him until he died.Now I visit Lucy as often as I can, just to chat or very often walk along thebeach to the pier end. We enjoy the comfortable silence, each lost in specialmemories.29. Seeing John feeding the seagulls, the author might feel _____.A. proudB. worriedC. curiousD. guilty30. Why did the author introduce herself to the lady?河南省林州市第一中学高中英语Unit1Art单元综合测试新人教版选修6A. She wanted to make more friends.B. She was also fond of feeding seagulls.C. She was told the lady was John’ s daughter.D. She was attracted by what the lady was doing.31.We can infer from the text that John _____.A. once served in both World WarsB. was a man with a grateful heartC. spent his childhood in BangorD.joined the navy in the 1970s32.What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A. She expressed her thanks to a seagull that saved her life.B. She told us the story of how she made friends with a lady.C. She shared with us her memories of a man who fed seagulls.D. She talked about her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor.D★★★★☆A man pulls into the parking lot, turns off the engine, and sits for a minutefeeling anxious about the next two hours. An important c lient( 客户 ) has invited him to an open house in celebration of their new downtown office.He hates these things. He d oesn ’ t know what to say, he doesn ’ t know河南省林州市第一中学高中英语Unit1Art单元综合测试新人教版选修6anyone except the client, and he always feels like he’s trying not to look lost. He sinks deeper into the seat, making a tough decision about when toleave.Casual ( 任意的 ) conversation happens at least a dozen times a day. Yet forsome of us, many occasions that involve small talk don ’ t ever get anyeasier, and may even increase anxiety and cause some people to feel onedge about social events, business lunches, and chance meetings withneighbors. Unfortunately,as we are suffering our own discomfort,ourneighbors, friends, and workmates generally consider us distant, cold, andproud.If your conversations disappear almost as soon as they’vebegun,or ifyou’ re an unwilling participant at social and business get -togethers,you ’ ll need some skills. Just get involved in a meaningful dialogue, try yourbest to introduce an interesting topic when there’s a silence, and develop business friendships whenever and wherever possible.Small talk isn’ the lowly stepchild of real conversation.Without it, yourarely get to the real conversation. Small talk is the icebreaker that clears theway for a deeper conversation. People who excel at small talk are experts atmaking others feel included, valued, and comfortable. And that goes a longway toward furthering a business relationship, or making a friend.河南省林州市第一中学高中英语Unit1Art单元综合测试新人教版选修6Don ’t be fooled into thinking that all those other people you see who aresmiling and happily chatting come by it naturally.Sure,some are natural-born talkers, but most have had t o work at it. They’ ve practiced, attended courses and read books. You don’ t think so? Believe me, I know. I used to be a single-minded, unsociable engineer — no one has worse skills than Ionce did. I have become an expert by learning some skills and thenpracticing them. It’ s that simple.33.According to Paragraph 2, those who are poor at casual conversation_____.A. are sometimes considered unfriendlyB. believe small talk is a waste of timeC.have few chances to meet strangersD. feel comfortable when they are with neighbors34.What does the author stress in Paragraph 4?35.In the last paragraph, the author mentions his own experience to _____.A. show a good method of improving social skillsB. prove some people are born brilliant speakersC. show his achievements in social activitiesD. prove conversation skills can be acquired第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

河南省林州一中2025届高考英语一模试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent2．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A．around B．on C．with D．at3．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized4．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．Of courseC．It depends D．I’m afraid not5．I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.A．it B．thatC．this D．which6．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends7．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A．in salute to B．in honour ofC．in line with D．in sympathy with8．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X9．– She will finish the project within three days!-- ______________! I could do it in three hours.A．Y ou are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it.10．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he? A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t11．We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear12．All the dishes in this menu，_____ otherwise stated，will serve two to three people.A．as B．if C．though D．unless13．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.A．which B．whenC．whose D．where14．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same15．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with16．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /17．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the18．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．c ouldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t19．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?--- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.A．will have attended B．was attendingC．will be attending D．am attending20．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?—At 11：40 am.A．had come B．is comingC．has come D．would come第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 1 Art Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（1）①If I had enough money I would buy a new car.②If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.③If Peter should com e to our school, he could go to our art classes.④If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.⑤I wish I didn't go to school today.⑥I wish I would take Miss Liang out to a superb restaurant for dinner.⑦I'd rather you hadn't given me the present.⑧Who first suggested they visit art galleries?[我的发现](1)在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were)表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句谓语则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。

(如例句①和②)(2)在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词可用一般过去时/should＋动词原形/were_to＋动词原形表示与将来事实可能不符的情况，主句则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。

(如例句③和④)(3)在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。

(如例句⑤和⑥)(4)在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校第四学时Grammar 虚拟语气（Ⅰ）[观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律并熟读。

1．As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would_ be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.2．If the rules of perspective _had_not_been_discovered，no one _would_have_been_able_to_paint _ such realistic pictures.3. If I _had time, I would_attend the meeting.4. If you came_(should_come/were_to_come) tomorrow, we would_have the meeting.5．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.6．There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist．7. I wish I had a little lab of my own.8. I'd rather he set about doing the work now.[自我总结]1. 英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和________。

2. 虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实________，或________的情况。

Unit 1 Art1.3 Grammar & WritingGrammar: 虚拟语气（Ⅰ）（Subjunctive Mood (Ⅰ)）一、语气的分类语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法或态度。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气三类。

1．陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

☛There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两面性。

2．祈使语气表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

☛Please lend me your dictionary.请把你的字典借给我用一下。

3．虚拟语气用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

☛If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。

条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。

☛If he has time, he wil come. 如果他有时间，他会来的。

☛He won’t succeed unless we plan well. 他不会成功的，除非我们计划好。

如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。

虚拟条件句分为三种，见下表：假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式（be的过去式常用were）would/should/might/could + 动词原形与将来事实相反(1) 过去式(2)should + 动词原形would/should/might/could + 动词原形(3)were to + 动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时（had + 过去分词）would/should/might/could + 过去分词☛If he had time now，he would(could，might)go with you.要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。