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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点49 书面表达图表类高考频度：★★★★★图表作文要求将图表形式的信息转化成段落文字信息。
信息以图表的形式呈现出来，考生需要弄清所给的图表、数据、标题及文字说明等各种信息之间的关系，通过分析、研究提炼和确定文章的中心思想，得出令人信服的结论。
图表作文中所说的图主要有曲线图、饼状图和柱状图等；而表则一般是统计表。
图表类书面表达常以曲线图形式、流程图形式、柱形图形式、饼式图形式、数据表格形式及平面图形式出现。
这类题型具有文字少、信息简洁、要点分散等特征。
图表类书面表达在近年的高考中时有出现，主要是一些关于情况调查、生产、销售、发展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。
这类统计图在日常生活中应用得非常广泛，因此，读懂它并能用英语清晰地表述出来具有很强的现实意义。
图表作文主要是介绍或说明某方面的情况，文体上属于说明文。
考生应按照说明文的形式和特点来进行写作。
由于这类试题文字少、信息简洁，如果只是把图表中的内容一点一点地记叙出来，进行清单式的罗列，就会索然乏味，并且达不到字数要求。
因此，对于这类形式的书面表达，考生首先要根据图表前的文字说明，弄清楚图表的性质、内容、规律，并做到如下几点：1.细读图表，抓住特征图表中的数据信息往往较多，首先要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思。
然后，从图表的整体着手，认真分析各项数据，抓住其主要特征，弄懂它们所揭示的规律。
经常使用的词汇有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。
2.认真审读，确定主题认真审读试题所提供的数据信息，结合文字提示，确定短文的主题。
短文的主题往往隐含在图表中，需要考生从图表数据中概括出事情或事件的规律和特征，然后归纳出主题。
有时，试题给出了短文的题目，也就等于为考生点明了主题。
3.巧用数据，突出主题引用数据说明基本趋势，比较数据揭示基本特征。
由于图表中的数据信息较多，写作时要巧妙地引用一些数据来说明主题，不要作任何发挥。
高考书面表达考前必背一、邀请信1. 布局（思维导图）段落要点首段邀请目的正文介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理结尾期待对方接受邀请，并尽快回复2. 高频句型I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend...我很荣幸能邀请你参加……I wonder if you could come...你是否能来……My family and I would feel honored if you could come.如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.相信你能在这儿过得愉快。
I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on...我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。
We look forward to seeing you.我们期待见到你。
We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.我们期待你参加聚会。
We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on...我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。
3. 写作模板Dear ______ (称谓)In a bid to ______(活动目的), a/an ______(活动) is scheduled to be held in/at ______(地点). I would like to invite you to participate in it.As scheduled, the ______(活动) falls on ______(具体日期), lasting from______ to______(具体时间点) , during which time a wide variety of ______ (活动内容) will be put on. For example, ______(具体内容). In addition, /As far as I can see, ______(其他活动/重要意义).Hopefully, you can spare time to join us. Should you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.May you have a good time!Your sincerely,Li Hua二、感谢信1. 布局（思维导图）段落要点首段表达感激之情，简单陈述的原因正文说明要感谢的事由或介绍一些的情况结尾再次表感谢及真诚祝福2. 写作模板Dear ______ (称谓)I am eagerly writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude to you for ______(感谢的原因). Undoubtedly，had it not been your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been______ (没有对方帮助时的后果).Whenever I encounter difficulties, you ______(具体事由和感想) .Again, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. Many thanks to you. I wish ______(表达祝愿或者回报意愿).Your sincerely,Li Hua3. 必备词句Thank you so much for...非常感谢……I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for...写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意……I'm grateful to you for...因你……，我深表谢意。
书面表达突破(一)——图表类图表类基础写作是以图表的形式呈现内容要点的,要点明确,范围具体。
写作时要结合写作内容中的提示确定需要表达的内容要点,有时还要留意前面的文字说明部分。
此类作文多以说明文和议论文为主,根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究,弄清信息点之间的关系,提炼出中心思想,然后进行分析、概括和归纳。
写作时要注意：(1)图表和数据内容不必全部描述；善于抓住总的规律、趋势,归纳增减率；过去特定的时间用过去时,经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时；(2)切忌写成“填表题”,“一对一直译”,“句式单一”,原题再现右图的饼状图(pie chart)显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。
请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文,报道你的调查结果,并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。
词数150左右。
写作模板学生习作A recent survey shows 图表的内容. As is shown in the pie chart,表中的内容1,这一现象说明的问题．表中的内容2.表中内容3 and表中内容4.In my point of view,自己的观点．如何解决问题．A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. As is shown in the pie chart,53% of the students like sports,so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. Surfing the Internet is the second popular activity among the students and about 36% of the students have interest in it. Only 8% of the students take reading as a hobby and even fewer,about 3%,are fond of playing musical instruments.In my point of view,our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.名师点评本文虽没有使用较复杂的句子,但句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯,读来琅琅上口,主动语态、被动语态的灵活运用,使全文成为一个严密的整体,极好的完成了写作任务。
考点三十图画类Writing 1限时20分钟假定你是李华，是晨光中学高三学生。
在距离高考100天的心理课上，老师给出四种物件，让你选出自己最想保留的一件东西和最不想要的一件东西。
请写出活动中你的选择并陈述理由，每件东西至少两个理由，并说明活动的意义。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：物件itemFacing the four items put forward by my psychology teacher, I, a Senior Three student,【写作指导】首先审题，作为一名高三学生，在距离高考100天的心理课上，老师给出四种物件，让你选出自己最想保留的一件东西和最不想要的一件东西，并陈述理由，每件东西至少两个理由，且要说明该活动的意义。
其次要选用恰当的时态和人称，用一般现在时和第一人称。
注意对细节进行适当补充以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]Facing_the_four_items_put_forward_by_my_psychology_teacher,_I,_a_Senior_Thre e_students,_would like to keep the textbooks and abandon the cell phone． The reasons can be listed as follows．With 100 days to go, I know, compared with other things, study must come first． I will make full use of my textbooks to improve myself to get closer to my dream every day． What's more, textbooks are the best things for me to get basic knowledge． As for the cell phone, it is the last thing to keep, for it is the biggest distractionfor me． In my opinion, being lost in a cell phone is a waste of time． Also, we, as a rule, are forbidden to use cell phones in class．I love this activity, which makes me realize what I should focus on and what I should drop now．Writing 2限时22分钟某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动物日(World Animal Day) 宣传画，在众多征集到的备选画中，你选中了下面这幅编号18的画。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题五书面表达考点二十九图画类限时20分假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，10月10日你们学校举办了校庆活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，描述你们班所做的事情，给英文校报投稿。
注意：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．词数不少于60。
October 10th is the birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this year's anniversary celebration._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇看图作文。
主要讲述在10月10日学校举办的校庆活动中班级所做的事情。
首先认真读图，弄清基本信息：(1)大扫除，用彩旗、气球装扮校园；(2)准备校史展览；(3)校庆当日在校门口迎接老校友；(4)大家一起看节目表演。
然后根据基本信息造句，并能加以合理想象，添加一定的细节内容。
文章主体时态应是一般过去时，用第一人称叙述。
在写作过程中，最好能灵活运用一些高级词汇和句式，如定语从句、非谓语动词等，以提升文章的得分等级。
标准范文：October_10th_is_the_birthday_of_our_school._Our_class_did_a_lot_for_this_ye ar's_anniversary__celebration. The day before the celebration, we did a thorough cleaning and beautified the schoolyard with balloons and flags, which surely created a festive atmosphere. We also helped prepare an exhibition of school history. On that special day, some of the classmates served as volunteers, weling the guests at the school gate. During the celebration, some teachers and students put on performances, which greatly impressed the guests. All the people really had a good time and treasured countless memories.限时20分假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。
1、假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。
通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。
根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1. 描述调研数据;2. 分析可能导致这一结果的原因。
2、随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。
据一项调查显示，有85. 5%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。
请根据下图写一篇80词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。
中学生不想改善字迹的理由Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computer, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________3、近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。
主题是：高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。
根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。
注意：1. 词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
晚自习evening self-studyRecently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school._____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________4、假如你叫Jim Lee,你最近对你们学校100名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的调查。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点二十八图表类Writing 1限时20分要求：1.简要说明调查结果；2.指出影响你选择的因素是哪一个，并加以说明。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】本篇写作是典型的图表类作文。
审题时，要注意文章内容表达上的层次和结构。
如本题先写调查的内容，后写调查对象和人数，即“影响因素和比例”，这样层次感就有了。
最后再给出作者自己的观点。
特别要明确要点：在Friends, Radio, TV/Film, Parents等四个因素中，最具影响力的因素是哪一个。
表达时注意图表上百分率的正确表达；思路应清晰、简洁和准确。
范文：Recently_I_have_carried_out_a_survey_among_the_students_in_our_c lass._The_survey_was_conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music _we_listen_to.According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music, 50 percent of the students sharing the opinion. 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what music to listen to. Radio comes third, with 20 percent of the students choosing it. Parents seem to have very little influence. Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.As far as I am concerned, what influences me most is TV and films. The reason is that the music on TV or in the films usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of my favorite heroes. Good TV or film music, as is often the case, can accompany a person's entire life.Writing 2限时22分假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom将于7月来你校学习汉语，让你帮他在学校附近租一套合适的公寓。
高考英语写作图表描述题练习题50题(答案解析)1.The bar chart shows the number of students in different grades. Grade 1 has 50 students. Grade 2 has 60 students. Grade 3 has 70 students. Which grade has the most students?A.Grade 1B.Grade 2C.Grade 3答案解析：C。
本题考查对柱状图数据的理解。
通过观察图表可知，Grade 3 的学生数量为70 人，是三个年级中最多的。
2.The bar chart presents the sales of different products. Product A has sales of 1000 dollars. Product B has sales of 1200 dollars. Product C has sales of 800 dollars. Which product has the highest sales?A.Product AB.Product BC.Product C答案解析：B。
本题考查对柱状图数据的对比。
Product B 的销售额为1200 美元，高于Product A 的1000 美元和Product C 的800 美元。
3.The bar chart shows the scores of students in an exam. Group 1 has an average score of 80. Group 2 has an average score of 85. Group 3 has an average score of 75. Which group has the highest average score?A.Group 1B.Group 2C.Group 3答案解析：B。
考点二十八图表类Writing 1限时20分音乐丰富了人们的生活，不同的人喜欢不同风格的音乐。
假如你最近对班上的同学进行了主题为“影响你选择音乐的因素”的调查，其结果如图表所示。
请用英语为班级黑板报写一篇短文。
要求：1.简要说明调查结果；2.指出影响你选择的因素是哪一个，并加以说明。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. The survey was conductedto find out what influences the music we listen to. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】本篇写作是典型的图表类作文。
审题时，要注意文章内容表达上的层次和结构。
如本题先写调查的内容，后写调查对象和人数，即“影响因素和比例”，这样层次感就有了。
最后再给出作者自己的观点。
特别要明确要点：在Friends, Radio, TV/Film, Parents等四个因素中，最具影响力的因素是哪一个。
表达时注意图表上百分率的正确表达；思路应清晰、简洁和准确。
标准范文：survey__a_the_amongcarried_Recently_Ihave__outstudentssurvey____coThewas__in__class.our_out_findwhat__nductedto__welisten_to.influences__musicthe_According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music,50 percent of the students sharing the opinion. 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what music to listen to. Radio comes third, with 20 percent of the students choosing it. Parents seem to have very little influence. Only 10 percent of the studentssay they listen to what their parents recommend. As far as I am concerned, what influences me most is TV and films. The reason is that the music on TV or in the films usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of my favorite heroes. Good TV or film music, as is often the case, can accompany a person'sentire life.Writing 2限时22分假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom将于7月来你校学习汉语，让你帮他在学校附近租一套合适的公寓。
请根据下图和文字提示，给他回一封英文电子邮件。
要点包括：1.表示欢迎；2．公寓概况；3．期盼回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua 【写作指导】本篇写作属图表类作文。
审题时，注意图中公寓所在的位置及周围设施，表述要清晰。
按题目中所要求的三个要点来写作，层次分明，一气呵成。
标准范文：Dear_Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China to learn Chinese in July. Here I'd like to tell you what I've rented for you.The apartment is on the 5th floor in a building, which lies at the corner of Xinhua Road and Qingnian Road. It is convenient to live here, because on the opposite is just our school. In addition, both a supermarket and a bus stop are within 10 minutes' walk from it. I'm sure you'll like the apartment and the surroundings. If you have any other requests, please don't hesitate to let me know. I'm willing to offer help whenever you have problems.I'm longing to see you.Yours，Li_HuaWriting 3限时20分网络游戏使许多中学生沉溺其中，这种现象引发了人们不同的看法。
请你按照下面图表中的内容写一篇英文短文。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.内容充实，结构完整，语义连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】本文属于半开放性议论文，要求考生依据图表信息谈谈不同人群对网络游戏的看法，并陈述自己的观点和理由。
(1)首先要仔细读图并审题，确定文章要点：①好多中学生认为网络游戏给他们带来了乐趣；②家长认为长时间沉迷网络既浪费了时间，又损害健康；③教师认为有的学生分散了精力，甚至逃学；④专家认为游戏不利于学生形成正确的价值观；⑤你的看法和理由。
(2)确定文章要使用的词汇和句型，并灵活运用复杂句式 spend time (in) doing sth., devoteoneself to, be absent from, do harm to, be bad for, concentrate on, so that等。
(3)使用正确的时态和语态：本文根据现象阐述人们的看法，时态以一般现在时为主。
(4)恰当使用过渡词，使文章语义连贯，层次分明。
如：as you know, however, besides, meanwhile,personally speaking等。
(5)合理布局：本文可分为三部分：首先根据文字提示进行客观描述，然后引出主题；第二段陈述要点②③④；第三段提出自己的看法和理由。
标准范文：As you know, online games are popular with students. Some even play games by their cell－phones at class, which they think bring them much pleasure. However, others don't think so. Some parents believe that much time has been wasted playing games and it does great harm to their health. Besides, some teachers think some children are addicted to these games and they are even absent from school so that they can't devote themselves to their study. Meanwhile, some experts are afraid that it will be bad for the students to formright opinion of values. Personally speaking, I think games can help us relax. But the most important thing is thatwe should concentrate on our study.Writing 4限时20分假设你叫李华，最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子，但出现了一些问题。
【写作内容】请给网站写一封投诉信，包括以下内容：1．写信的目的；2．投诉内容；要求：1.2．询问：若寄回，谁承担邮费？(信的开头和结尾已给出)Dear Sir，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求写一封投诉信，因此要注意句子的长度，可以用不同的形式，如定语或状语来扩充句子。
