2017届高考英语-书面表达之中文提纲类-专题练习(十四)

书面表达提纲类【考纲解读】众所周知，考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准，是考试评价、复习备考的依据，是推进考试内容改革的切入点。

2017年高考英语大纲变化不大，书面表达试题的考查内容、写作文体、分值稳定。

《考试大纲》对高考英语书面表达的要求是：根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100~150词的短文。

情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、人物、事件等，情景的形式有提纲、图画、图表等。

要求考生根据提示进行写作。

考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；(2)有效运用所学语言知识。

书面表达主要考查了学生对语言的综合运用能力。

近几年全国卷书面表达都是书信体或邮件式的文章，话题都为学生所熟知，难度系数并不大，学生都有可写的东西。

【真题分析】近三年高考课标卷书面表达情况一览表：通过以上分析不难看出，在命题指向和规律上，全国卷书面表达有以下几个明显的特点：1. 写作形式：仍为半控制性、半开放式写作，以提纲方式呈现材料，词数100左右；2. 写作体裁：命题仍然是多年来沿用的书信或电子邮件，交际性、应用性强；3. 写作话题：贴近现实和学生生活实际，学生比较熟悉，以第一人称写作为主，话题场景性和真实性突出，体现中外交流和＂正能量＂；4. 写作手法：介绍性说明占主体(说明时间、地点、原因、过程等)，辅以交际性应用(解决＂现实＂生活中的实际问题)。

具体说来：提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。

命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查，使该类书面表达综合性越来越强。

提纲作文的特点为：1. 要点明确，范围具体提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现，要求考生据此进行写作，这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定，写作内容贴近学生的生活实际。

因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及，一个也不能遗漏。

这类作文主要考查的内容有：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。

2017年高考全国英语新课标卷I/II/III书面表达及满分范文2017年高考全国英语新课标卷I假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语.请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括:1. 时间和地点;2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1。

包括以上要点； 2. 不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节;3.字数100左右。

满分范文Dear Leslie,I am writing to inform you of our next class，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday，in Classroom 602，Building6. In order to learn it better，you need to do the following things before the next class.At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature。

You can find some original poems of famous poets，such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides，knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems。

You are so diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.Yours，Li Hua。

书面表达提纲书信类：1.写信目的I’m writing to…道歉I’m writing to apologize for not being able to give an instant reply to your email last week.感谢I’m writing to express / convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your help with my English learning.申请I’m writing to apply for the opportunity of …/I’m writing to apply to be an English guide…邀请I’m writing to invite you to …索要I’m writing to request / ask for …求助I’m writing to ask a favor of you.提供I’m writing to offer help to you with your English learning.I’m writing to offer you some suggestions on …祝贺I’m delighted to hear … Congratulations!常见要点:个人优势(最好不要出现advantage一词)*Being proficient in English and skillful at operating the computer, I think I am qualified for this position / I think my qualifications meet the requirements for this position.*Being open-minded, quick in thinking and good at communicating with others, I think I am qualified to do this job.索要联系方式I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind sending it to me via the Internet?个人暑期打算plan to dointend to dowill do / be going to do*I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. First and foremost, I will do a part time job so that my interpersonal skills will be improved. Then, I intend to take a trip to… Not only does travelling provide a sense of adventure, but also it opens doors to different cultures. If possible, I will work as a teaching assistant in my community, helping school children with their homework and sharing my experience with them.*Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but it will broaden my horizons.为他人安排、计划(will do)例：参观名胜You will be shown around the places of interest.体验传统文化experience traditional culture品尝当地小吃taste local snacks / delicacies考察胡同explore the alleysDuring the daytime, I’ll show you around the famous places of interest in Beijing such as … Evening is the best time to enjoy the night scenes, so I’ll take you to …. and… where you can also do some shopping. If you want to have a look at the traditional lifestyle of Beijing people, Hutong isfascinating to you!解释原因（如：因伤误考试等，时态：过去时，也有可能是将来时，如：2010高考）Last weekend, I was happily skating with some of my classmates when I suddenly fell and had my right arm broken. So serious was the injury that I had to stay in hospital for treatment. So I didn’t take the English test.分析(某现象)原因Reasons are variedReasons for this phenomenon vary from person to person.There are many factors contributing to this phenomenon, the fu ndamental one of which is that ….表示感谢Thank you for your help with my English learning without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.I’d like to express / convey my thanks / gratitude /appreciation to you for your help.I’m very thankful / grateful to you for your help.I really appreciate your hospitality / your precious help.*We really owe you a great deal for all your hard work this year.对你今年所有的辛勤工作我们非常感谢。

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析书面表达提纲式一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。

注意:：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua.【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在式。

2.谋篇布局书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。

首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。

3.关键词根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting Exhibition，local city，advantages，a good command of，beneficial for，familiarity with，appreciate ，take my application into consideration。

2016年高考英语新课标I/ II/ III卷书面表达真题汇总（附：2016年高考英语全国卷书面表达试题分析及最新原创模拟试题）【2016高考真题全国卷一】假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。

给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请他帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

One Possible VersionDear Ms Jenkins,I’m Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I’m writing to ask for your help. I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I’m not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.Thank you for your kindness.Yours,Li Hua【2016高考真题全国卷二】假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。

2017年高考题一、提纲作文 ....................................................................................................................................................... - 1 -二、图画作文/漫画作文 ...................................................................................................................................... - 5 -三、图表作文 (6)四、（半）开放作文 ............................................................................................................................................. - 8 -一、提纲作文(2017·全国甲卷·书面表达)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。

请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题谋篇】(1)体裁:书信(2)时态:一般现在时、一般将来时(3)人称:第一、二人称(4)要点:参观中国剪纸艺术展的时间、地点,展览内容。

温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。

一、提纲作文 ....................................................................................................................................................... - 1 -二、图画作文/漫画作文 .................................................................................................................................... - 12 -三、图表作文 ..................................................................................................................................................... - 14 -四、（半）放作开文 ........................................................................................................................................... - 17 -考点6 书面表达一、提纲作文(2017·全国甲卷·书面表达)假定你是李华, 想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。

请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:1. 展览时间、地点;2. 展览内容。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。