[考研类试卷]MBA(英语)阅读理解练习试卷11.doc

2017考研MBA管理类联考考试已经落下了帷幕，MBA小编第一时间为大家整理了2017MBA管理类联考英语二解析，以供大家参考。

完形填空答案：1-5 CADAB6-10 DCACC11-15 CBADC16-20 DABDB英语阅读理解Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 答案21.A gained great popularity22.B promote sport participation23.C does not emphasize elitism24.D invest in public sports facilitiesText 2With so much focus on children use of screens, it is easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “tech is designed to really suck you in ,”says jenny pedesky in her study of diital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement . it makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.”Pedesky has studied the use of mobile phone and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise stared 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer bnonverbal interaction with their children. During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents faces try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Padesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist. Ed tronick in the 1970s. in it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to be a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says radesky.On the other hand, tr onick himself is concerned that the worries about kid’s use of screens ate born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “it is based on a somewhat fantasized very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 3000words you are neglecting them” tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value it-particularyly if gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets them to be more available to their child the rest of the time.26.Accoding to Jenny Radesky，digital products are designed toA.absorb user attentionB.increase work efficiencyC.simlify routine mattersD.better interpersonal relation27.Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices .A.takes away babies’ appetiteB.distracts children’s attentionC.reduces mother-chuild communicationD.shows down babies’verbal development28.Radesky cites the”still face experiment”to show that .A.it is easy for children to get used to blank expressionsB.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needsC.verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangeD.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood29.The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents .A.protects kids from exposure to wild fantasiesB.teach their kids at least 30000 words a yearC.remain concernd about kid’s use of screensD.ensure constant interaction with their children30.Accoding to Tronick,kids’ use of s creens may .A.make their parents more creativeB.give their parents some freen timeC.help then with their homeworkD.help them become more attentiveText 2 答案26:A27:C28:B29:D30:DText 3 答案31. B they have a lot of fun to expect in college32. D relieve freshmen of pressure33. B adaptation34. A decide on the right major35. C in favor of the Gap YearText 4 答案36.C consumed a record-high percentage of budget37.A raise more fund for fire-prone38.C other factors should nod be overlooked39.A understand the interrelations of man and nature40.D come to terms with新题型41. Jay 答案E stiff42. Jason 答案A tools43. Birgit 答案G blame44. Rob 答案B skill45. Julie 答案F attract46.Translation 翻译Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWE R SHEET. (15 points)My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publ ishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design c ourse thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that cou rse I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for univ ersity I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is. One of my favorite activities. But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream ---I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course “Fashion Media & Promotion”.我总是梦想着在一个与时尚和出版相关的地方工作.在中学毕业前的两年，我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程，并想着自己会继续去学习一个时尚设计课程.然而，上课期间我意识到自己并不擅长这一领域，将来也竞争不过其他富有创造力的人才，因此我断定对我而言，这并非正确的道路.申请大学之前，我告诉大家，我会学习新闻专业，因为写作曾经是，而且现在仍然是，我最喜欢的活动之一.但是，坦诚而言，我之所以这样说，是因为我认为时尚于我只是一个梦想——我知道根本没有人能够想象我会从事时尚行业.因此我决定找一些与时尚有关而又包含写作的课程.恰在那时，我注意到了“时尚媒体与推广”课程.英语大作文线形图，2013-2015年博物馆的数量和访问数量逐年增多英语应用文写作教授邀请你做presentation,给留学生讲中国文化，接受邀请并回复他，需要列出presentation 的要点.都学网李宁老师独家范文What is shown in the chart is the increasing number of the museum and the tourist from 2013 to 2015. During these years, the figure of museums experienced a gradual rise from 4.145 thousa nd to 4.692 thousand. With the increasing tendency, the tourist’s number was also rising considerably, which was from 6.378 billion to 7.811 billion.What might contribute to the ring trend? I would like to lay emphasis on the reasons as follows. Among shaping factors, the most important one is that the development of economy which results in more income for people. And it makes people more affordable for the payment of visiting museums. In addition, the government has issued a series of policies to promote the development of culture which makes museums more diversifiedand more abundant in quantity. And the increasing number of museum satisfies the diversified preference of people. And then, we must admit that more and more people would like to pursue spiritual and cultural experience. They are no longer content to be material demands.Based on the data and discussions above, we can conclude that the chart is a reflection of our life. And it can be predicted that the more Chinese citizens will visit more museums in the years to come.英语图表写作Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart,and2)Give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Dear professor，I feel very happy when I accept your invitation, and I think it would be my great honor t o give a presentation to the students overseas.meanwhile,I’d like to express my gratitude for giving me the opportunity.The details of the presentation are as follows. To begin with, I will briefly introduce tradi tional Chinese culture, which is the accumulation of Chinese history. History makes the C hinese culture colorful and prosperous. Moreover,many other kinds of cultural forms such as Chinese painting, poem, opera and so on are needed to show to the students abroad, which can help broaden their horizons and have a better understanding of Chinese cultu re.Thanks a lot for your time and attention to this letter, words are beyond me to express my thanks to you. Iwill try my best to do this presentation.Finally,looking forward your repl y.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。

24年考研英语试卷一、英语知识运用（10分）Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. It has _1_ the way we communicate, work, and study. For example, in the past, people mainly relied on letters or face - to - face meetings to communicate. But now, with the help of the Internet, we can use various instant messaging apps _2_ communicate with people around the world in real - time.1. A. transformed B. transferred C. transmitted D. translated.2. A. by B. to C. for D. with.二、阅读理解（50分）Part A（40分）Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Text 1.The concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attentionin recent years. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. Many countries have started to take measures to promote sustainable development. For example, some countriesare investing more in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This not only helps to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels but also contributes to the fight against climate change.3. What is the main idea of sustainable development?A. Focusing only on economic growth.B. Ignoring social progress.C. Balancing economic, social and environmental aspects.D. Concentrating on environmental protection only.4. Why are some countries investing in renewable energy sources?A. Because they are cheaper than fossil fuels.B. Because they are more convenient to use.C. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels and fight climate change.D. To show off their technological strength.Text 2.Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in recent years. It has been applied in various fields, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. In healthcare, AI can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases more accurately. For example, by analyzing a large amount of medical data, AI can detect early signs of diseases that may be overlooked by human doctors. However, the development of AI also brings some challenges, such as ethical issues and potential job losses.5. Where has AI been applied?A. Only in healthcare.B. In healthcare, finance and transportation.C. Only in finance.D. In no fields yet.6. What are the challenges brought by the development of AI?A. Only ethical issues.B. Only potential job losses.C. Ethical issues and potential job losses.D. No challenges at all.Text 3.Online education has become very popular, especially during the COVID - 19 pandemic. It allows students to study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. However, it also has some drawbacks. For example, some students may lack the self - discipline to study independently, and the lack of face - to - face interaction with teachers and classmates may affect their learning experience.7. What is an advantage of online education?A. Students can study at their own pace.B. Students must study in a fixed place.C. There is no self - discipline required.D. It has no drawbacks.8. What are the drawbacks of online education?A. Only the lack of self - discipline.B. Only the lack of face - to - face interaction.C. The lack of self - discipline and face - to - face interaction.D. There are no drawbacks.Text 4.The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It includes sharing platforms for accommodation (such as Airbnb), transportation (such as Uber and Lyft), and other services. The sharing economy has brought some benefits, such as making more efficient use of resources and providing more employment opportunities. However, it also faces some regulatory challenges, such as ensuring the safety and legalityof services.9. What does the sharing economy include?A. Only sharing platforms for accommodation.B. Only sharing platforms for transportation.C. Sharing platforms for accommodation, transportation and other services.D. It does not include any sharing platforms.10. What are the benefits of the sharing economy?A. Only making more efficient use of resources.B. Only providing more employment opportunities.C. Making more efficient use of resources and providing more employment opportunities.D. There are no benefits.11. What are the regulatory challenges of the sharing economy?A. Ensuring the safety and legality of services.B. There are no regulatory challenges.C. Only ensuring the safety of services.D. Only ensuring the legality of services.Part B（10分）Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed.For questions 12 - 15, choose the most suitable sentence from the list A -G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.The importance of reading cannot be overstated. Reading can expand our knowledge, improve our language skills, and stimulate our imagination. _12_ It can expose us to different cultures, ideas, and ways of thinking.One of the best ways to develop reading skills is to read widely. Wecan start with books that we are interested in, such as novels, biographies, or self - help books. _13_ Reading different types of books can help usgain a more comprehensive understanding of the world.In addition to reading books, we can also read articles, magazines, and newspapers. _14_ They often cover current events, which can keep usinformed about what is happening in the world.Finally, we should make reading a habit. We can set aside a specific time each day for reading, whether it is in the morning, during lunch break, or in the evening. _15_A. These materials are usually shorter and more accessible.B. It is also a great source of entertainment.C. For example, reading science fiction can take us to different worlds.D. We can also join a reading club to discuss books with others.E. This will help us to improve our reading speed and comprehension.F. Reading is a waste of time.G. However, we should avoid reading books that are too difficult for us.三、翻译（15分）Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The development of technology has had a profound impact on our lives. (1) It has changed the way we communicate, work, and study. For example,the widespread use of smartphones has made it possible for us to stay in touch with others at any time and any place.In the workplace, technology has also brought about significant changes.(2) Many jobs that were once done manually are now automated, which has increased productivity but also led to some job losses.However, we should also be aware of the potential negative impacts of technology. (3) For instance, the over - use of electronic devices may have a negative impact on our eyesight and mental health.四、写作（25分）Part A（10分）Directions: Write an email to your friend, Tom, recommending a book you have recently read. In your email, you should include the title of the book, the author, the main content, and why you recommend it.Part B（15分）Directions: Write an essay of about 150 - 200 words on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". In your essay, you should include the reasons for environmental protection and some possible measures.。

2019 年MBA 考试英语阅读理解真题及答案阅读理解是英语的题型之一，为帮助考生们备考复习，以下是搜索整理的一份MBA 理解专项练习题，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们!Text 1If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labour is simply another factor of production to be hired —rented at the lowest possible cost —much as onebuys rawmaterials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. Theexecutive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is central —usually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work force, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers on Germany (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change, And in the end theskills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can't effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.1. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A. They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B. They see the gaining of skills as their employees' own business.C. They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.D. They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition.2. What is the position of the head of human-resource management in an American firm?A. He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B. His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C. He is directly under the chief financial executive.D. He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.3. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to .A. workers who can operate new equipmentB. technological and managerial staffC. workers who lack basic background skillsD. top executives4. According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage is .A. the introduction of new technologiesB. the improvement of workers' basic skillsC. the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD. the attachment of importance to the bottom haft of the employees5. What is the main idea of the passage ?A. American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B. Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective humanresource management.C. The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm' s hierarchy.D. The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity.参考答案： B D B B DText 2"Welcome to the U. S. A. I Major Credit cards accepted !"By the millions they are coming —no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. "We don't have a budget," says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions throughNew York City's South Street. "We just use our credit cards."The U. S. has long been one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies. Now the U. S., still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement （廉价商品部） . Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices —anywhere from 30% to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia —have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $ 79 billion in 1994. That's up from $ 74 billion the year before.无节True, not everyone comes just for bargains. There remains anundeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourishedby Hollywood films and U. S. television series. But shopping the U. S. A. isproving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready tobe filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. Thebuying binge （制） has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.The U.S. has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned longago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it doesput money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growingfor the past 12 months, the U.S. needs all the deposits it can get. Compared withAmerican tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more moneyat each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveler versus the Americans'four night and $ 298.1. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her .A. are reluctant to carry cash with themB. simply don't care how much they spendC. are not good at planning their expenditureD. often spend more money than they can afford2. The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that .A. it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the U. S.B. it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the U. S.C. tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the U.S. dollar that yearD. tourists came to the U.S. for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year3. By saying "nobody undersells America" (Line 4, Para. 3), the author means that .A. no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB. nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commoditiesC. nobody restrains the selling of American goodsD. no other country sells at a lower price than America4. Why does the author assert that all American things are fascinating to foreigners?A. Because they have gained much publicity through the American media.B. Because they represent the world's latest fashions.C. Because they embody the most sophisticated technology.D. Because they are available at all tourist destinations.5. From the passage we can conclude that the U.S. has come to realize .A. the weakening if the U.S. dollar can result in trade deficitsB. the lower the retail prices, the greater the profitsC. tourism can make great contributions to its economyD. visitors to the U.S. are wealthier than U.S. tourists abroad参考答案： B A D A C。

考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010. Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining. Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti. Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,”he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $ 500 a year—more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription. “It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,”Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”1．The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due toA．the complaints from its readers.B．the increasing online ad sales.C．the pressure from its investors.D．the high cost of operation.正确答案：D解析：因果关系题。

考研英语（阅读）-试卷11(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Part B（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：The main purpose of a resume is to convince an employer to grant you an interview. There are two kinds. One is the familiar "tombstone" that lists where you went to school and where you"ve worked in chronological order. The other is what I call the "functional" resume—descriptive, fun to read, unique to you and much more likely to land you an interview. It"s handy to have a "tombstone" for certain occasions. But prospective employers throw away most of those unrequested"tombstone" lists, preferring to interview the quick rather than the dead. What follows are tips on writing a functional resume that will get read—a resume that makes you come alive and look interesting to employers. (1)Put yourself first: In order to write a resume others will read with enthusiasm, you have to feel important about yourself. (2)Sell what you can do, not who you are: Practice translating your personality traits, character, accomplishments and achievements into skill areas. There are at least five thousand skill areas in the world of work. Toot your own horn! Many people clutch when asked to think about their abilities. Some think they have none at all! But everyone does, and one of yours may just be the ticket an employer would be glad to punch—if only you show it. (3)Be specific, be concrete, and be brief! Remember that "brevity is the best policy."(4)Turn bad news into good: Everybody has had disappointments in work. If you have to mention yours, look for the positive side. (5)Never apologize: If you"ve returning to the work force after fifteen years as a parent, simply write a short paragraph(summary of background)in place of a chronology of experience. Don"t apologize for working at being a mother; it"s the hardest job of all. If you have no special training or higher education, just don"t mention education. How to prepare yourself: The secret is to think about the self before you start writing about yourself. Take four or five hours off, not necessarily consecutive, and simply write down every accomplishment in your life, on or off the job, that made you feel effective. Don" t worry at first about what it all means. Study the list and try to spot patterns. As you study your list, you will come closer to the meaning: identifying your marketable skills. Once you discover patterns, give names to your cluster of accomplishments(leadership skills, budget management skills, child development skills etc.)Try to list at least three accomplishments under the same skills heading. Now start writing your resume as if you mattered. It may take four drafts or more, and several weeks, before you"ve ready to show it to a stranger(friends are usually too kind)for a reaction. When you"ve satisfied, send it to a printer; a printed resume is far superior to photocopies. It shows an employer that you regard job hunting as serious work, worth doing right. Isn" t that the kind of person you" d want working for you? [A]A woman who lost her job as a teacher"s aide due to a cutback in government funding wrote: "Principal of elementary school cited me as the only teacher" s aide she would rehire if government funds became available." [B]One resume I received included the following: "invited by my superior to straighten out our organization" s accounts receivable. Set up orderly repayment schedule, reconciled accounts weekly, and improved cash flow 100 per cent. Rewarded with raise and promotion." Notice how this woman focuses on results, specifies how she accomplished them, and mentions her reward—all in 34 words. [C]For example, if you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills.[D]An acquaintance complained of being biased when losing an opportunity due to the statement "Ready to learn though not so well educated". [E]One of my former colleagues, for example, wrote resumes in three different styles in order to find out which was more preferred. The result is, of course, the one that highlights skills and education background. [F]A woman once told me about a cash-flow crisis her employer had faced. She" d agreed to work without pay for three months until business improved. Her reward was her back pay plus a 20 percent bonus. I asked why that marvelous story wasn"t in her resume. She answered, "It wasn"t important." What she was really saying of course was "I"m not important."（分数：10.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：解析：此处小标题为“Put yourself first(首先要重视自己)”。

Unit 11 （2004）Part 1重点词汇：1. stumble across （无意间碰到，偶然发现）Police investingating tax fraud stumbled a cross a durgs ring.警方在调查瞒税案件时意外地发现了一个贩毒团伙Stumble 跌跌撞撞地走stumble about 步履蹒跚2. database（数据库＝databank）即data 数据+base 基地3. key in 键入4. notification（通知，告示）There have been no more notifications of SARS case in the last week.上星期已没有SARS病例的报告动词：notify 通知通告5. opening （空缺，机会）a business opening经商的好机会opening words 开场白6. drawback缺点，障碍;退款）即draw=拉，拖+back。

Complancency is a drawback to progresss. 自满是进步的障碍duty drawback关税退税7. eliminate （排除，消除；淘汰）eliminate trade barriers 破除贸易壁垒eliminate the losing team from the compentition 淘汰输队出竞赛8. counseling （建议;劝告;协商）vocational counseling 职业辅导动词：counsel9. implicit（内含的，含蓄的）implict acceptance 默认implicit obedience 盲从obligations which are implicit in the contract.合同中未直接载明的责任10. keep abreast of 与…齐头并进；了解…的最新情况keep abreast of what is going on by reading the newspapers.阅读报纸了解形势的发展文都教育在线：http;11. tempt（诱惑，吸引）He was tempted into a life of crime by greed and laziness. 他受贪婪和懒惰的驱使步入了罪恶的一生12. compensation（补偿，赔偿）Age has its compensations.人到老年有所失亦有所得compensation trade补偿贸易unemployment compensation 失业救济补助金难句分析：①It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.该强调句的主干是：It is （an interactive feature）that （lets…then… E-mails…），强调主语an interactive feature。

考研英语二MBA联考真题试卷及答案2005年考研英语二（MBA联考）真题试卷及答案2005 MBA联考英语试卷Section I VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1. Advertises often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending _____.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. ability2. We've bought some ______ chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store awayA. adaptingB. adjustingC. bindingD. folding3. The new speed restrictions were a ______ debated issue,A. heavilyB. hotlyC. deeplyD. profoundly4. His change of job has ____ him with a new challenge in lifeA. introducedB. initiatedC. presentedD. led5. No _____you're hungry if you haven't eaten since yesterdayA. matterB. surpriseC. wonderD. problem6. The pianist played beautifully, showing a real _____ for the musicA. feelingB. understandingC. appreciationD. sense7. The boss into a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he was toldA. flewB. chargedC. rushedD. burst8. Politicians should never lose ______ of the needs of the people they representA. viewB. sightC. regardD. prospect9. The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct _____with the bossA, negotiation B. connection C. association D. communication10. You haven't heard all the facts so don't _____ to conclusionsA. dashB. jumpC. muchD. fly11. I am _____ aware of the need to obey the vales of the competitionA. greatlyB. farC. muchD. well12. The manager has always attended to the _____ of important business himselfA. transactionB. solutionC. translationD. stimulation13. As is known to all a country gets a (an) ______from taxesA income B. revenue C. rind D. paymentI4,The government has decided to reduce ______ on all imports.A. feeB. chargeC. tariffD. tuition15. The need for financial provision not only to producers but also to consumersA. connectsB. links C .associates D. relates16. The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which they___.A. mountB. containC. remainD. maintain17 .The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids_____ a treatment which delays its effects ha emerged A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than18. His parents died when he was young, so he was ____ by his grandmaA. bredB. broughtC. fedD. grown19.The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to ______dollars in fear of another government interA. let inB. let outC. let go ofD. let off20. The local people could hardly think of any good way to ______ the disaster of the warA. shake offB. get offC. put offD. take offSection II ClozeDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.A few decades ago, the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The ___21__benefit of such systems was to __22___the float of capital that was unavailable for ? __23__ checks were being cleared through banking__24__. T oday, we understand that benefits of electronic banking are far more _25__ than just reducing floating cash. The world of banking__26__revolutionized.It is __27_ more efficient and faster, but more global. And now_28_the Internet, EFT systems are increasingly __29__with the new world of e-commerce and e-trade.__30__1997 and 2003,EFT value__31__from less than $50 trillion to nearly $40 trillion, more than the __32__economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world. These statistics__33__should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT Satellite, wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers _34__ the hub of global enterprise. Such electronic cash is _35__central to the idea of an emerging "worldwide mind." Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support the flowof electronic funds, the world economy would grind to a halt.21. A. hiding B. getting C. driving D. giving22. A. introduce B. reduce C. produce D. increase23. A. which B. that C. while D. where24. A. mechanics B. methods C. procedures D. systems25. A. extensive B. intensive C. profound D. great26. A. is B. has C. has been D. had been27. A. far B. even C. just D. not only28. A. with B. by C. for D. on29. A. linked B. integrated C. controlled D. joined30. A. Between B. In C. From D. Among31. A. decreased B. raised C. elevated D. soared32. A. gross B. accelerated C. combined D. collective33. A. lonely B. alone C. only D. merely34. A. present B. represent C. reserve D. comprehend35. A. so B. nevertheless C. thereafter D. thereforeSection III Reading comprehensionDirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A,B,C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Working at nonstandard times-evenings, nights, or weekends-is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third work weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades.The consequences of working irregular hours vary accordingto gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents' nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for diner but more time together for breakfast. One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent, shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professional providers.Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employer. Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the coming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours-sometimes as much as 50% higher. The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional health of people working nights and weekends, andthe reasons behind the necessity for working these hours. "Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention," she says.36. Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on American families?A. Stress on familial relationships.B. Rotating shifts.C. Evenings, nights, or weekends.D. Its consequences.37. Which of the following is affected most by working irregular hours?A. Children.B. Marriage.C. Single mothers.D. Working women.38. Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours?A. Children.B. Parents.C. EmployeesD. Professional child providers.39. It is implied that the consequences of nonstandard work schedules are .A. emphasizedB. absentC. neglectedD. prevalent40. What is the author's attitude towards working irregular hours?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Most human beings actual1y decide before they think. When any human being-executive, specialized expert, or person in the street-encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within a matter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how inte1ligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themse1ves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the pat of the "losing" faction. When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing, the battle often doesn't end when the meeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the decision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings.There is a better. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said, "It isn't who is right, but what is right, that counts."The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision making by debate. With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology the gap betweenexperts and executives is now being dramatically closed. By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process, slowing it down, and organizing the flow of logic, it's possible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never match.The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizing the contributions of the experts, then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together. Although it isn't possible or necessary for a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis meeting, it's possible to organize the experts' information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to its meaning. This process may somewhat resemble a marketing focus group; it's a simple, remarkably clever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.4l. From the first paragraph we can learn that .A. executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the streetB. very few people decide before they thinkC. those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do soD. people tend to consider carefully before making decisions42. Judging from the context, what does the word "them" (line 4,paragraph 2) refer to?A. Decision makers.B. The "losing" faction.C. Anger, resentment, and jealousy.D. Other people.43. Aldous Huxley's remark (Paragraph 3) implies that .A. there is a subtle difference between right and wrongB. we cannot tell who is right and what is wrongC. what is right is more important than who is rightD. what is right accounts for the question who is right44. According to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is .A. to make decision by debateB. to apply the Internet and wireless computer technology.C. to brake on the thinking process, slowing it downD. to create a level of conceptual clarity45. The structured-inquiry process can be useful for .A. decision makersB. intelligence analysis meetingC. the experts' informationD. marketing focus groupsQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Sport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator (the television audience) will be the priority and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality: sport as a business.The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to pay for it. In the United States the system of the future has already started: pay-as-you-view. Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of thematch on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present; they could watch from the trainer's stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball or from the helmet of the star player in an American football game. And at their disposal will be the sane option s the producer of the recorded programmer has to select replays, to choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether to hear the public, the players, the trainer and so on.Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and ensure that spectators attend matches. They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view while there is more basketball than ever on television, for example, it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever.It is also the argument of these sports executives that television harming the modest team. This is true, but the future of those teams is also modest. They have reached their ceiling. It is the law of the market. The great events continually attract larger audience.The world I being constructed on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of their time and, in their home have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities. Sport will have to adapt itself to the new world.The most visionary executives go further. That philosophy is: rather than see television take over sport why not have sports taken over television?46. What does the writer mean by use of the phrase "an indissoluble marriage" in the first paragraph?A. sport is combined with television.B. sport controls television.C. television dictates sports.D. Sport and television will go their own ways47. What does "they" in line 2 paragraph 2 stand for?A. Broadcasts.B. Channels.C. Spectators.D. Technologies.48. How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies?A. they are too old to do anything.B. They feel ill at ease.C. They feel completely at home.D. Technologies can go hand in hand with sports.49. What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs?A. the philosophy of visionary executives.B. The process of television taking over sport.C. Television coverage expansion.D. An example to show how sport has taken over television.50. What might be the appropriate title of this passage?A. the arguments of sports executives.B. The philosophy of visionary executives.C. Sports and television in the 21st century.D. Sports: a business.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Convenience food helps companies by creating growth, but what is its effect on people? For people who think cooking was the foundation of civilization, the microwave is the last enemy.The communion of eating together is easily broken by a device that liberates household citizens from waiting for mealtimes. The first great revolution in the history of food is in danger of being undone. The companionship of the campfire, cooking pot and common table, which have helped to bond humans in collaborative living for at least 150000 years could be destroyed.Meals have certainly sated from the rise of convenience food. The only meals regularly taken together in Britain these days are at the weekend, among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of togetherness. Indeed, the day's first meal has all but disappeared. In the 20th century the leisure British breakfast was undermined by the corn flake; in the 21st breakfast is vanishing altogether a victim of the quick cup of coffee in Starbucks and the cereal bar.Convenience food has also made people forget how to cook. One of the apparent paradoxes of modern food is that while the amount of time spent cooking meals has fallen from 60 minutes a day in 1980 to 13M a day in 2002, the number of cooks and television programmer on cooking has multiplied. But perhaps this isn't a paradox. Maybe it is became people can't cook anymore, so they need to be told how to do it, or maybe it is because people buy books about hobbies---golf, yachting ---not about chores. Cooking has ceased to be a chore and has become a hobby.Although everybody lives in the kitchen. its facilities are increasingly for display rather than for use. Mr. Silverstein's now book, "trading up" look at mid-range consumer's milling now to splash out. He says that industrial -style Viking cook pot, with nearly twice the heat output of other ranges, have helped to push the "kitchen as theater" trend in hour goods. They cost from$1000 to $9000.Some 75% of them are never used.Convenience also has an impact on the healthiness, or otherwise, of food, of course there is nothing bad about ready to eat food itself. You don't get much healthier than an apple, and supermarkets sell a better for you range of ready-meals. But there is a limit to the number of apples people want to eat; and these days it is easier for people to eat the kind of food that makes them fat The three Harvard economists in their paper "why have Americans become more obese?" point out that in the past, if people wanted to eat fatty hot food, they had to cook it. That took time and energy a good chip needs frying twice, once to cook the potato and once to get it crispy. Which discouraged of consumption of that cost of food. Mass preparation of food took away that constraint. Nobody has to cut and double cook their own fries these days. Who has the time?51. What might the previous paragraphs deal with?A. The relationship between meals and convenience food.B. The importance of convenience food in people's life.C. The rise of convenience food.D. The history of food industry.52. What is the paradox in the third paragraph?A. People don't know how to cook.B. The facilities in the kitchen are not totally used.C. People are becoming more obsess, thus unhealthy.D. Convenience food actually does not save people thrive.53. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The bad effects of convenience foodB. Mr. Silverstein's new bookC. People's new hobbyD. Disappearance of the old symbol of togetherness.54. Why has American become more obese?A. Because of eating chips.B. Because of being busy.C. Because of being lazy.D. B and C.55. Which of the following might the author mostly agree with?A. There is nothing bad about convenience food.B. Convenience food makes people lazy.C. Convenience food helps companies grow.D. Convenience food is a revolution in cooking.Section IV TranslationDirections:In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.An art museum director with foresight might follow trends in computer graphics to make exhibit more appealing to younger visitor.For instances, capable corporate manager might see alarming rise in local housing price that could affect availability of skilled workers in the region. People in government also need foresight to keep system running smoothly, to play budget and prevent war.Many of the best known technique for foresight were developed by government planner, especially in the military, thinking about the unthinkable.The futurist recognized that the future world is continuing with preset world. We can learn a great deal about what many happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happynow.2005MBA联考英语试卷参考答案Section I Vocabulary and Structure1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 DABCD 16-20 CBACASection II Cloze ( 15 x 1=15 points)21-25 DBCDA 26-30 CABBA 31-35 DABBDSection III Reading Comprehension (20x2=40 points )36-40 CBADB 41-45 CBCAA 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 AAADCSection IV Translation ( 20x1=20 points ) (参考译文)56、富有远见的艺术馆馆长应该顺应潮流,充分利用计算机制图的优势,使各项展出更加吸引年轻的参观者。

mba考研英语真题一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。

A recent study has found that a positive attitude can increase your lifespan. Researchers followed a group of 1,500 people over 10 years and found that those with a more optimistic outlook on life lived longer than those with a negative attitude.The study showed that optimists were 1 20% less likely to die from heart attacks or strokes. They were also 2 to be less likely to develop chronic illnesses, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.The researchers believe that being optimistic has a positive effect on our physical well-being. Optimistic people tend to have a healthier 3 , taking better care of their bodies through regular exercise and a balanced diet. They also have stronger social connections, which have been proven to 4 overall health and happiness.It is believed that having a positive attitude can help reduce stress levels. When we are positive and hopeful, we are less likely to feel overwhelmed 5 stressful situations, and are better able to cope with them. This can in turn have a positive effect on our physical health.In conclusion, a 6 attitude towards life has been proven to have a positive effect on our well-being. Not only can it help us live longer, it can also improve our overall quality of life. So, the next time you find yourselffeeling negative, try to focus on the positive aspects of your life and 7 a more optimistic outlook.1. A) nearly B) hardly C) almost D) merely2. A) more B) less C) likely D) prone3. A) diet B) lifestyle C) behavior D) exercise4. A) advance B) enhance C) progress D) promote5. A) to B) with C) by D) in6. A) good B) positive C) great D) happy7. A) obtain B) receive C) embrace D) assume二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。

MBA（英语）阅读理解练习试卷24(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Selling is the direct confrontation between the company and its customer. Management training and material tend to be devoted to “closing the sale”, “effective presentation skills”, “use of visual aids” , and so on. The one aspect of selling which is often neglected is “prospecting(寻找可能的顾客)”. In advance of any direct selling activity or, indeed, any promotion, it is important to take time and allocate resources to prospecting for clients. Prospecting identifies buyers and makes the best use of time available for selling. It is the quality, not the quantity, of prospects that matters. Market segmentation(条块化) will show the market segment most likely to yield buyers, e.g. manufacturing companies with a turnover in excess of ￡5 million within 50 miles of your offices. Building up a prime prospect file is the most valuable activity a salesperson can do. Once achieved, canvassing(游说顾客) is necessary only to “top up”the prospect reservoir when the level drops; that is, a prospect is converted to a customer, ceases to be a prime prospect and is replaced by another prime prospect. The prospect file will help only if it is kept up to date and used systematically. A follow-up or bring-forward system will force you to plan your time effectively. The selection of prospects can be done at the desk or by telephone. It involves a relatively low cost resource, compared with a field salesperson. The use of computers enables companies to develop a database of prospects which can be used interactively, depending on sales objectives or changes in strategy. By using a computerized marketing database, you can analyze important factors such as source of prospect/lead, date last called, change in staff. A new sales in a market sector can open the door to acquiring a number of new prospects in this sector.1．According to the author, in selling people do not attach importance to ______.A．management training and materialB．effective presentation skillsC．search for possible customersD．successful conclusion of deals正确答案：C解析：见第一段最后一句“The one aspect of selling which is often neglected is ‘prospecting’”。

mba研究生英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1MBA Graduate English Exam: Sample Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The MBA Graduate English Exam is a crucial component of the admissions process for many MBA programs around the world. This exam evaluates candidates' proficiency in English, specifically testing their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide a sample of MBA Graduate English Exam questions and answers that will help you prepare for this important test.Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards sustainable business practices. Many companies are now focusing on reducing their carbon footprint and implementingenvironmentally friendly initiatives. This shift towards sustainability is not only good for the planet but also has positive effects on businesses, such as improving brand image and attracting environmentally conscious consumers.Questions:1. What is the main focus of companies in recent years?2. What are the benefits of implementing sustainable business practices?3. Why is sustainability important for businesses?Answers:1. The main focus of companies in recent years is on reducing their carbon footprint and implementing environmentally friendly initiatives.2. The benefits of implementing sustainable business practices include improving brand image and attracting environmentally conscious consumers.3. Sustainability is important for businesses because it not only benefits the planet but also has positive effects on business performance.Writing Task:Write an essay on the following topic:Many people argue that technology has made our lives easier, while others believe that it has made us more dependent and less able to think for ourselves. What is your opinion on this issue?Answer:Technology has undoubtedly made our lives easier in many ways. From communication to transportation, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. However, this convenience comes at a cost. As we become more dependent on technology, we may lose the ability to think critically and problem solve on our own. In my opinion, it is important to strike a balance between using technology to improve our lives and not becoming overly reliant on it.Listening Comprehension:Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions based on the information provided:Audio Clip - Interview with a Marketing ExecutiveQuestion:What are the main challenges that the marketing executive faces in the current market?Answer:The main challenges that the marketing executive faces in the current market include increased competition, changing consumer preferences, and the need to stay ahead of industry trends.Speaking Task:Discuss the following topic with your partner:Do you think globalization has had a positive or negative impact on the world economy?Answer:I believe that globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on the world economy. On one hand, it has allowed for more efficient trade, increased access to goods and services, and created opportunities for economic growth. However, globalization has also led to income inequality, exploitation of workers in developing countries, and an overreliance on a few key players in the global economy. It is important for countries to work together to address thechallenges that arise from globalization and ensure that its benefits are shared equitably.Conclusion:The MBA Graduate English Exam is a crucial step in the admissions process for MBA programs. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, you can improve your English proficiency and better prepare for this important exam. Good luck!篇2MBA Graduate English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The MBA Graduate English Exam is a crucial aspect of the application process for many MBA programs around the world. It tests the applicants' proficiency in the English language, as well as their ability to comprehend and analyze complex texts. In this document, we will provide a selection of sample questions and answers that applicants may encounter in their MBA Graduate English Exam.Sample Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Globalization has led to a significant increase incross-border transactions, both in terms of trade and investment. However, this has also brought about a number of challenges, including the risk of economic instability and the threat of job losses in certain sectors."Question:What are some of the challenges associated with globalization, as mentioned in the passage?Answer:Some of the challenges associated with globalization include economic instability and the possibility of job losses in certain industries. Globalization has made economies more interconnected, which means that events in one country can have far-reaching effects on others.Sample Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Many companies are now embracing digital technologies to streamline their operations and improve efficiency. However, this shift towards automation has also raised concerns about the impact on the workforce, with many fearing job losses as a result of technological advancements."Question:What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of companies embracing digital technologies, as mentioned in the passage?Answer:The benefits of companies embracing digital technologies include improved efficiency and streamlined operations. However, this shift towards automation has also raised concerns about the potential for job losses, as technology continues to advance and replace traditional roles.Sample Question 3:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Leadership is often cited as a key factor in the success of organizations. Effective leaders are able to inspire and motivate their teams, foster innovation, and drive the company towards its goals."Question:What are some of the characteristics of effective leaders, as mentioned in the passage?Answer:Some of the characteristics of effective leaders include the ability to inspire and motivate their teams, foster innovation, and drive the organization towards its goals. Effective leaders are able to communicate their vision clearly and empower their team members to achieve success.Conclusion:The MBA Graduate English Exam is an important assessment that helps admissions committees evaluate applicants' language skills and critical thinking abilities. By preparing for the exam and familiarizing yourself with sample questions and answers, you can increase your chances of success in the application process. Good luck!篇3MBA Graduate English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The MBA graduate English exam is a crucial component of the admissions process for many business schools. This exam assesses the applicant's proficiency in the English language, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide sample exam questions and their corresponding answers to help prospective MBA applicants prepare for the exam.Reading Comprehension Questions:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the business landscape, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, some experts argue that these technologies may also lead to job losses and economic disparities. The key challenge for businesses is to find a balance between automation and human labor to ensure sustainable growth."Questions:a) According to the passage, what are the benefits of automation and AI?b) What is the potential downside of these technologies?c) What is the main challenge for businesses in adopting automation and AI?Answers:a) The benefits of automation and AI include increased efficiency and productivity.b) The potential downside is job losses and economic disparities.c) The main challenge is finding a balance between automation and human labor.Writing Task:2. Write an essay discussing the impact of globalization on businesses. Include examples and discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of globalization.Sample Answer:Globalization has transformed the business landscape, connecting economies and markets around the world. It has enabled businesses to expand their reach and access new markets, leading to increased profitability and growth. For example, multinational corporations like Apple and Nike have leveraged globalization to establish a global presence and driveinnovation. However, globalization also has its drawbacks, such as increased competition and environmental concerns. Overall, businesses must adapt to the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization to remain competitive in today's global economy.Listening Comprehension:3. Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:Audio clip:"Good morning, this is a news update. The stock market experienced a downturn yesterday, with major indices falling by 2%. Analysts attribute this decline to concerns over inflation and interest rates. On the bright side, some tech companies reported strong earnings, signaling potential opportunities for investors."Questions:a) What was the cause of the stock market downturn?b) What sector showed positive performance?c) What opportunities were mentioned for investors?Answers:a) Concerns over inflation and interest rates.b) Tech companies.c) Potential opportunities for investors.Speaking Task:4. Discuss the following topic with a partner: "The importance of corporate social responsibility in modern business practices." Take turns sharing your views and providing examples to support your arguments.Sample Answer:Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is essential for businesses to build trust with stakeholders and contribute to sustainable development. Companies that prioritize CSR initiatives demonstrate their commitment to social and environmental issues, which can enhance their reputation and attract customers. For instance, companies like Patagonia and Ben & Jerry's have built strong brand loyalty through their CSR efforts. In today's competitive business environment, CSR is no longer a choice but a necessity for businesses looking to succeed in the long term.Conclusion:The MBA graduate English exam is a critical assessment of the applicant's language skills and ability to communicate effectively in a business context. By familiarizing themselves with sample exam questions and practicing their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, prospective MBA applicants can improve their chances of success in the admissions process.。