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人教版高中英语教材必修4重点单词汇总人教版高一英语必修4 单词表Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n.(=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid…of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华?李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多?雨果（法国文学家）up to now直到现在△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的。
话题17 农业开展〔Unit 2 Working the land〕晨读背诵话题单词1. protection 【prəˈtekʃən】n. 保护；防卫2. technique 【tek ˈni:k】n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation 【ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n】n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import 【ɪm ˈpɔːt】n. & v. 进口；输入5. production 【prəˈdʌkʃən】n. 产品；总产量6. sow 【səʊ】v. 播种；散布7. insect 【ˈɪnsekt】n. 昆虫8. discovery 【dɪˈskʌvərɪ】n. 发现；被发现事物9. practical 【ˈpræktɪk(ə)l】adj. 实际；实用10. fortunately 【ˈfɔːtʃənətlɪ】adv. 幸运地11. typical 【ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l】adj. 典型12. actually 【ˈæktʃuəl ɪ】adv. 事实上13. operate 【ˈɒpəreɪt】v. 运转；操作14. silence 【ˈsaɪləns】n. 寂静；沉默15. confuse 【kənˈfjuːz】vt. 使迷惑；混淆16. applaud 【əˈpl ɔːd】v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同17. direction 【dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n】n. 方向；指示18. root 【ruːt】n. 根19. fertilizer 【ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)】n. 肥料20. poison 【ˈpɒɪwho came to interview the most famous scientist in Ch ina, who would rather be called “a farmer〞. Indeed, like many Chinese farmers, Yuan in his 70s and has devoted most of his life to growing rice in paddy fields, but unlike those farmers, he reaps the seed from experimental fields only for hybridizing rice.汉语大意：袁隆平，中国最著名“农民〞二十世纪六十年代，袁首次提出超级水稻想法。
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
Unit 2Working the landA Shepherd Saved Six Runners from Extreme Weather duringDeadly Ultra-marathon in China中国牧羊人从极端天气中救下六名超级马拉松选手A shepherd in northwest China has been credited with saving six trail runners from dangerously extreme weather, according to state media. Twenty-one other runners died during the 100-kilometer (62-mile) race on Saturday.According to China National Radio, Zhu Keming was grazing his sheep near the high-altitude Huanghe Shilin Mountain in Gansu Province when the weather turned sour. He sought refuge in a cave where he had stored some firewood and clothes near the running trail.“The weather that day was really uncommon. It was foggy and raining and windy and sometimes hailing(下冰雹). That kind of weather is really rar e, ” Zhu told China National Radio.As temperatures dropped, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia(体温过低), while others went missing. Marathon organizers called off the race and launched a search party of 1, 200 people to scour(搜查) the complicated terrain(地形), in an operation that continued after dark.主题语境人与社会课标话题对社会有突出贡献的人物思维品质通过了解文章的内容, 理解一位平凡的人做的不平凡的事情, 激发学生们养成热心助人的优良品格。
Book 4 Unit 2重点短语讲解1. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. (P10)【归纳】search for 意思是“寻找，搜寻”。
【延伸】search into调查；search out寻找到；search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍；search one’s memory 寻思，追忆；search one’s heart 扪心自问；in search of 寻找，寻求。
【易错点】search some place意为“在某地搜查”；search for sth 意为“寻找某物”；如：s earch sb 搜身；search for sb 寻找某人。
2. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. (P10)【归纳】be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。
【延伸】to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是；in satisfaction 满意地；satisf y sb that使相信……；satisfie d one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑。
【易错点】satisfactory / satisfy-ing：都是“令人（感觉到）满意的”意思，其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词，两者一般可以换用。
而satisfied意为“满意的”，是人的主观感受，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词。
3. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (P10)【归纳】would rather意思是“宁愿”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
【延伸】would rather do宁愿做某事；would rather have done表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事；I’d rather not，表示委婉的不同意，意为“我宁愿不……”；prefer to do rather than do宁愿……而不愿……；prefer doing to doing宁愿……而不愿……。
人教版英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 11. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给…理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)7. welfare projects福利事业8. China Welfare Institute 中国福利协会9. show the connection between … and … 显示出…和…之间的联系10. fight for为…而战11. put…to death将…处死12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wander off离开18. make it all worthwhile 使…值得19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心…23. communicate…with 与…交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctor’s degree 获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a family支撑一个家庭32. get upset感到不安33. be of great importance 很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch one’s eye吸引…37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢39. follow some simplerules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为…准备41. get a medical training 获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在…之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby接生47. make sure确保,确信48. carry on继续49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 21. grow plants种植作物2. know about farming了解农业耕种3. a main food主要食物4. Asian countries亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…6. end hunger结束饥饿7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land耕种土地9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸10. in many ways从许多方面来说11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎12. the past five decades在过去的五十年13. a high output高产量14. make it possible to…使…成为可能15. graduate from…从…毕业16. see the great need for 看到了对…的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题18. search for寻找19. without expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识21. less developed countries欠发达国家22. thanks to幸亏,由于23. rid …of… 使…摆脱…24. twice as large as before 是以前的两倍大25. be satisfied with对…满意26. care little about对…很少关心27. lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活28. equip…with… 用…装备…29. give him less freedom to do sth 给他更少的自由…30. would rather宁愿31. no longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜欢…34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托35. awake from从…中醒来36. with the hope of带着…的希望37. export rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对…合适40. for sale 卖…41. chemical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns轮流44. be prepared to准备…45. no matter how无论怎样46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…47. be rich in富含…48. be good for对…有好处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply水的供应51. year after year一年又一年52. as a result结果53. get exhausted 感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持55. every two or three years每两三年56. write a summary of…写…的总结57. exchange…with…与…交换…58. give each other comments互相评论59. be free of远离…60. that is to say那就是说Unit 31. slide on a banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else 撞到别人3. round a corner在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to …对…残忍6. at times有时,常常7. be content with对…满意8. badly off(worse off) 贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. become famous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick 拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties克服困难19. be unkind to sb. 对…不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb 面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of 冲向…寻找…24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick up拾起…/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断,隔绝…30. as if似乎,好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演…33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在…35. knock into撞到…36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…37. play on words说俏皮话38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题39. an answer to the question问题的答案40. go camping去露营41. in a mountainous area 在山区42. in the open air在户外43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔45. try a third time又试了一次46. pay special attention to 特别注意…47. bring out the humorous meaning 指出/阐明幽默的意思48. turn into变成…49. improve your English vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 41. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience 一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce… to… 介绍…15. approach sb. 靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the time as同时…20. reach his hand out to 伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人22. in the same way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings 表达感情25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb 与…握手28. nod at 对…点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak louder than words行动胜过言语33. take action采取行动34. be nervous about对…紧张35. the comedy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对…说话39. misunderstand eachother互相误解40. be similar to与…相似41. turn your back to背对…42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算…45. put …at ease使…放心46. lose face丢面子47. nod the head up and down点头48. refuse to do something 拒绝做…49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾…52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…55. be willing to愿意…56. look direclty at anadult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视…57. tell the truth说实话58. be wrong about误解…59. be angry at sb生…气60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unit 51. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣4. escape their busy life fora while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose 有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样，种类繁多7. meet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动,四处传开14. charge money for adimission 收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not just…but also不仅…而且…17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertiste them ontelevision在电视上做广告19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以…为基础21. invol ve… in…使…参与…(介入)22. athletic competition运动竞赛23. the challenge for…..的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起26. come to life活跃起来27. go for rides去玩…28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照(have sth done)29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装30. name …after…以…命名31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地32. get close to靠近… be close to33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民34. marine or ocean parks 还有公园35.learn about了解…36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验37. go on imaginary trips 进行虚拟的太空旅行38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术39. experience life感受生活40.a careful test仔细的测试41. large amounts of money大量的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplanecrash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在丛林中47. mysterious creatures 神秘的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face面对面51.the present time当前时间52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园53.up-to-date information最新的信息54.hands-on learning实践性学习55.prepare for为…准备56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合57.a volunteer guide志愿导游58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园59.point out指出60. change … into …把…变成… (把…翻译成…)人教版英语必修4重点词组Unit11.concern oneself with welfare project2.connectionsbetween ….and …3.be put to death4.devote all her life tomedical work5.wander off into the forest6.make it all worthwhile7.be used for entertainmente crowding in the achievements of women9.do some research on10.mean going back to a place11.leave the chimp family sleeping in a tree12.as a way of showinglove13.spend many years observing …14.catch one’s eye15.cut the death rate16.be intended for17.reach a doctor18.deliver a baby19.carry on her good work20.argue for /with/against 17.a specialist in women’s illnesses21.help improve prisonconditions22.drive the English out of France23.be allowed to do24.be permitted to do…25.work out the social system26.be placed second to27.none of themUnit21.work the land2.for the past decades3.have a high output4.graduate from5.search for a way to increase rice harvest6.less developed country7.rid the world of hunger8.be satisfied with9.equip others for their research in agriculture10.twice as large as11.play his/the violin12.listen to violin music13.refer to doing sth14.as sb proves15.be rich in16.grow strong and healthy17.get exhausted18.carry away the soil19.insist on20.intend to21.be lost in thought22.knock out of23.give advice on turning over the soil/ how to fish24.make wine25.students of agriculture26.thanks to his research27.care about being famous28.more a farmer than a scientistUnit 31.find it funny to see..2.at times3.feel content with our life4.be worse off than5.inspire sth in sb.6.be born in poverty7.astonish sb with sth8.throughout the world9.a small round black hat10.be unkind to11.make a sad situation entertaining12.be set in13.in search of14.pick up gold15.be caught on the edge of mountain in a snowstorm16.pick out17.with great enjoyment18.star in the movie19.give a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work20.live the last years of his life21.separate… from…22.end in failure23.throughout the summer24.be angry about sth25.in the open air26.play on words27.play jokes in28.make fun of29.begin with30.There is a chance of ..31.hope for the best32.be remembered as33.be known as34.bring out the humorous meaningUnit 41.at a major hotel2.represent the Chinese government3.look around in a curious way4.appear surprised5.an exciting experience6.closelyfollowed/approach others closely7.be likely to do8.introduce them to each other9.kiss her on the cheek10.reach his hand out to sb11.express one’s feelings12.nod at13.the Middle East14.avoid difficulty in communication15.be nervous about the approaching exams16.smiling faces17.turn your back to sb18.universal facial expression19.show anger20.be intended to put people at ease21.nod the head up and down22.look away from a。
