2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习练习：专题一 句子成分 模拟闯关 Word版含解析

2021届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 WA卷Ⅰ 单项填空1．He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life. A．much experience; experiences B．many experiences; experience C．much experience; experience D．many experiences; experiencesA 解析：of much experience “有很多经验的”， a lot of interesting experiences意为“很多有趣的经历”。

experience作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词，作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。

2．(安徽卷)Terry, please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talkingto you. A．look up from C．look back onB．look into D．look throughA 解析：本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。

句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，请不要看着你的手机。

look up from “从……上抬起头来”；look into “调查”；look back on “回顾，回头看”；look through “仔细检查，看穿”。

祖母是长辈，和孙辈说话时，孙辈要集中精力倾听，即： look up from your cell phone(从你的手机上把头抬起来，即不要看着手机)。

故选A项。

3．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A．when C．whoseB．which D．whereD 解析：考查定语从句。

2021届新高考英语人教版必修1一轮复习素养提升训练（全册5单元）必修1Unit1Friendship基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ALi Hua is sitting on the bed, a curl of black hair falling1.loosely (loose) across his forehead. Because the hospital supplies an2.agreeable(agree) environment, he is gaining weight after his3.recovery (recover) from his injury. Three months ago, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was4.entirely(entire) unexpected and thus caused great5.sufferings(suffer) and losses to the local people. Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others. He said, “We are 6.powerless (power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”BThe Japanese have been trying to get7.along well with nature, but a nuclear leak might cause a series8.of ecological disasters. Economic losses will add9.up to hundreds of millions of dollars. People will have to go10.through some potential health threats because of exposure to the radiation. Recently many families have decided to pack11.up and move to another place, hoping to settle12.down in a more favourable environment.CThere was a time13.when I became crazy about computer games. I played every night, 14.forgetting (forget) all about my homework. One day, while 15.playing (play) games, I suddenly found my computer broke down. I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game. Weeks later, I scored56in the maths test. It was the first time that I16.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized how foolish I was and decided to change. It didn't take long17.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。

第08讲句子成分+句子种类+句子种类长难句（模拟精练+真题演练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

用单词的适当形式填空1.(江苏省苏北四市2023年高三调研测试) A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants are rapidly adapting to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023届河北省名校联考一模)To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2023届广东省广州市统考试题)When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023届广东省六校联盟试题) There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（湖北省武汉市2023届高三质检）Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2023届浙江卷里卷天下高三联考）Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2023届重庆名校联盟高三诊断试题）His former classmates have kept their promise that after he was gone, they wouldn’t lose track of Pat.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been involved in building the rest of my life.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（2023届江苏省盐城市高三三模试题）Over the next two years, Banerjee explored a range of styles at Stanford,performed and eventually directed the student group Stanford Swing time, and served as co-chair of the planning committee for Viennese Ball and for Big Dance.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题）That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11.（2023届东北三省四市教研联合体模拟试题）Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12.（2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题）The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13.（2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中三模试题）The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14.（2023届湖南省衡阳高三联考）Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.（2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题）Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________用单词的适当形式填空1.（2022年新高考I卷) Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2022年新高考I卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2022年新高考II卷）Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2022年全国乙卷）It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________5.（2022年全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2022年浙江卷）Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. （2021年天津卷）It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well being.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. （2022年浙江卷1月）As soon as she graduated from high school，she left home to live on Catalina Inland off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.( 2022天津卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and“people skills.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2022 全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country she was born.2．Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves.”3．His interest started a few years ago，he was in college and studying wildlife science. 4．There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 5．Until now，we have raised 3,000 pounds for the poor children，is quite unexpected. 6．We are looking forward to the day our team can beat the other team in the final match.7．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 8．The old professor，children are studying abroad，is leading an active life.9．The hard-working girl was admitted to a key university，we had expected. 10．The old scientist，was born in Shandong，has made a great achievement in his field. 11．It’s a black square suitcase，is just as big as a school bag.12．Mary came to China with her parents，taught English in a university.13．A blog will be opened on the website of our school，aims to help students to communicate better.14．I have an American friend，Marianne，lives alone but has a pet dog，Sparky. 15．Altogether I had five roommates，two of arrived later.16．People’s health is harmed once they take in these gases，may cause a series of diseases.17．The day before yesterday，I went to the largest bookstore is near our school to buy a book.18．is often the case，Sally looked in her diary，and said we could get together for lunch.能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2019·山东实验中学质检)I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was interested in it. So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators. I found a site on Poland’s affairs that actually covered this “phenomenon” in details. According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks.Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group. You’ll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They weren’t designed to protect their users from prying(窥探) eyes. It’s no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away，or sand blown in their faces.However, in recent years, people have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space. For example, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn’t get occupied by someone else.Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts(度假胜地) across Europe, I admit that I have never seen anything like this before.19．What attracted the author’s attention according to the first paragraph?A．Some phrases.B．The cloth walls.C．The sand patches.D．The colorful stones.20．Why did the beach-goers set up separators?A．To attract others’ attention.B．To keep themselves in private.C．To stop winds disturbing them.D．To protect themselves from sunburn.21．What seems to be the problem with beach separators?A．They cause plenty of garbage.B．They make the beach overcrowded.C．They leave their separators unattended.D．They lead to many crimes against foreigners.22．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To encourage the local tourism in Poland.B．To introduce a kind of Polish beach culture.C．To discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problem.D．To urge the tourism department to face the beach problem.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·辽宁大连一模)Chinese high-speed railways are a very 23. (comfort) way to travel.They are clean，quiet and efficient.China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 24. (come) into use in 2008.The stations are 25. (main) built outside the town center，but local transport has been lengthened 26. (connect) the high-speed network.The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained.Even the second class 27. (chair) provide plenty of space.The passages are so wide 28. you can move without disturbing anyone.You can use your mobile phone，access 29. the Internet or work on your laptop.There is also a restaurant car，though the kinds of food 30. (be) limited.The toilets are large，clean and user-friendly too.The train almost doesn’t rock.Even when the train brakes，you can hardly feel it shake.What’s more，with a faster check-in，the high-speed trains are also 31. (little)affected by weather than planes.Seldom are 32. delayed or cancelled for weather conditions.Therefore，they have become the first choice for many passengers.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

单句填空1.The (nation) park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.1.答案 national 空格处在句中作名词park 的定语,故填提示词的形容词形式national 。

2.The failure (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.2.答案 failure 句意:这次失败对他来说是个沉重的打击,可是他没有气馁,很快他又像以前那样情绪高涨了。

空格处在句中作主语,结合空前的定冠词可知,应填名词failure 。

3.Dashan, has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.3.答案 who 句意:几十年来,一直在学习中国喜剧传统相声的大山想把相声和西方喜剧传统融合起来。

前两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who 引导定语从句。

4.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I (admit) that I hadn't.4.答案 admitted 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。

空格处在句中与asked 作并列谓语,且表示过去发生的动作,因此应用一般过去时态。

故空格处填admitted 。

5.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see(they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.5.答案their句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。

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Part1英语句子成分一、词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词. 1、名词(n。

）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.如：boy， morning, bag， ball, class， orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you， it .3、形容词（adj..）：表示人或事物的性质或特征.如：good， right, white, orange .4、数词（num.）：表示数目或事物的顺序.如：one， two， three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v。

)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are，have，see .6、副词(adv.）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等.如：now, very，here， often， quietly， slowly。

7、冠词（art.。

):用在名词前，帮助说明名词。

如：a, an， the.8、介词（prep。

）：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from，above， behind。

9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and， but, before .10、感叹词（interj。

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was then I burst into tears because I really needed the money.2．I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and was my friend Mike. 3．In my opinion，it is to realize our value and our idea matters a lot.4．It’s true，but I heard some people find their better half through online dating. 5．When (return) home，I met my old friend Paul in the street.6．He said，“What a nice day！I wish I could go back to sleep！”7．Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while (train) him. 8．Not once it occur to Mary that she could one day become a top student in her class. 9．When (ask) why he had chose this job，the young man kept silent. 10．Suddenly the door was opened and out (rush) a group of young people.11．Not until then I know my senior high school life had really began. 12．considerate he was! I could say nothing but to thank him again and again. 13．However，after training，was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.15．It was not until near the end of the letter the girl mentioned her own plan. 16．Next door to ours (live) two young women，who seem to have settled into life in China.17．It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbor. 18．While (stay) in France，the young man picked up some French.技法总结1．考查倒装句的题目主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。