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• 4. ----He is a good boy. • ---- So he is. / So is he. • 5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.
• 3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 • *他一点也不关心自己的安全． • He cared little about his own safety. • Little did he care about his own safety.
• 开平现存1833座碉楼。 • There exist/exists 1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.
• 4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧 密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为： 表语＋连系动词＋主语
• 出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他 的宾客。 • Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party. • Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.
2)___________________ out when a student came to visit her. • A. Hardly had she gone • B. Hardly she had gone • C. Scarcely has she gone • D. Scarcely she has gone
Here comes the bus.
• • • • • • •
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. 这是你的信。 Here is your letter. There she comes. 她来了。
• ４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步． • Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.
• 3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中 可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 • 桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。 • There is/are one book, two oranges in the desk.
• 1. What is Inversion? • 2. Why do we use Inversion?
• When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn‟t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven‟t returned home in the past ten years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I siad to myself: “Were I free, I would often visit my mother.”
• 1) Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 • 只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重 要性。 • Only then did he know the importance of knowledge. • 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 • Only we ourselves can save ourselves.
• 中国人被瞧不 起的日子一去 不复返了。 • The days the Gone are when when days Chinese were looked Chinese were down upon looked down are gone. upon.
• 1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. • • • • A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全 部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与 一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的 结构有：
1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语， 提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
• 一只小狗坐在房间外。 • A little dog sits outside the room.
•
little dog.
• *我很少去看电 影． • I seldom go to the cinema. • Seldom do I go to the cinema.
• 我从来没有看过这样的表演． • I have never seen such a performance.
• Never have I seen such a performance.
• 3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮 同学们解决学习问题．
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
注意：not only…but also… 连接两个并 列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。
• 2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. • A. a village lies • B. lies a village • C. does a village lie • D. lying a village
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动 词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中 的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需 添加助动词do, does或did，并将 其置于主语之前。
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知 道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用 否定了,否则意思就变了
• 4.以否定词开头作部分倒 装,如 • Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
• Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once made a promise, we should keep it.
• 2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方 向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调， 句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
• 铃响了。 • 公车来了。 There goes the bell.
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A.man did know B. man know C. didn„t man know D. did man know
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因 此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏 连词。
• 2. 他喜欢 读书，我也 是． • He likes reading very much. So do I .
• 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也 是． • I have never been to Guangzhou University, and neither/ nor has he.
• 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间． • The until the didn’tfell asleep Not mother child leave the room until the child fell room. did the mother leave the asleep. • 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
