2014高考英语倒装句精品课件
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2014高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件 21《倒装句》 倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面; 在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下: 一、由there, here 或now 等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子,例如: There comes the bus! There goes the bell! 注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,例如: There he comes! Here she comes! 二、由then 引起,谓语为come(或follow)的句子,例如: Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 三、由here(或there)引导,谓语为be的句子,如: Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,如: Here you are. / Here it is. 四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如: “We must startfor the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注:如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装,如: -- It was cold yesterday. So it was! --Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will. 五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如: -- I won’t do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you won’t go, neither shall I. 六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had, should或were时,可以省略if,进行倒装,如: Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill. 七、在描写情景时,有时为了生动,可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前,同时主谓倒装,如: Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.注:如果主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,如: Away they went. / Down it flew. 八、当as引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词)+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式,如: Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如: Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so. 注:上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。