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专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点
近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
1强调句
①构成和判断：
“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。如：
It was because he was ill that he was absent.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。如：
Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?
What_was_it_that made him upset?
Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?
[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。如：
It was not until I came back that he left.
④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。如：
He did come back yesterday.
①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.
A. does does
B. does did
C. does do
D. did do
②—What did she want to know，Tom?
—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it
B. it was when that
C. it was when
D. when it was that
③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.
A. where；that
B. which；when
C. that；that
D. which；which
④—________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh，a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A
2it 用法
①指代上文的同名同物。如：
There is no more than one copy left. Will you buy it?
②作形式主语和形式宾语。如：
It is impossible to get there in time.
I owe it to him that I can succeed.
We should bring it to his attention that he should work hard.
③like/dislike/hate/appreciate/prefer/want/stand/...＋it＋从句
④depend on/rely on＋it＋从句；see to＋it＋从句
⑤用于固定短语或句型中。如：get it/make it/catch it/forget it/it's worth it/I can't help it/as sb. put it/mean it。
⑥指代时间、天气、距离、温度或在打电话、有人敲门等情形时。
①I dislike________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. them
②It worried her a bit________ her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
③You must see to________ all the children are being taken good care of.
A. that
B. it
C. it that
D. whether
④________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
【答案】①A②B③C④D
3倒装句
①表方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语是名词时要全部倒装，且不用进行时倒装。若主语为人称代词则不倒装。如：
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
In he came. 他进来了。
②分词、形容词放在句首全部倒装。如：
Hanging on the wall are two pictures.
③“Only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时倒装(在强调句中不可倒装，not until也是如此)。如：
