2016学而思杯英语解析(4年级)

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2016年第十届北京市小学生综合能力测评(学而思杯) 英语试卷答案解析(四年级) 第一部分 选择题 Part 1 ● Listening QUESTIONS 1-5 【答案】ACABC 1.A【原文】A. Excuse me, have you got any T-shirts around 10 pounds? B. We’ve got this one with a flower on for 8 pounds, and some with stars on for 7 pounds. A. I’ll take the first one you showed me. B.OK. I’ll put that in the back for you. 【解析】本题考察有关数字的题目。数字题目要把握题目细节,要对每个数字相关的内容了然于胸。本题提问女孩买的T恤衫的价格。根据原文,We have got this one with a flower on for 8 pounds. I’ll take the first one. 可看出女孩选择的第一件T恤是8英镑。B选项是第二件T恤的价格,C选项是女孩预期的价格。 2.C 【原文】A. What time are the swimming lessons next week? Are they at 10 o’clock as usual? B. Sorry, there is a swimming competition from 9 o’clock and they won’t finish until 11. A. Will my lesson start after that? B. Of course. All lessons will start as soon as the competition finishes. 【解析】本题考察时间问题。提问女孩的游泳课下周是什么时间开始的做时间问题时我们要把握住题干所描述事件的时间,不要被文中其他时间描述所迷惑。本题提问的是下周游泳课的时间,根据原文,and they won’t finish until 11. All lessons will start as soon as the competition finishes.因此游泳课应该是游泳比赛结束后也就是11点开始的。正确答案为C。A选项是游泳比赛开始的时间,B选项是以往游泳课开始的时间,皆不对。 3.A 【原文】A. Excuse me, I want to catch a bus to go to the hospital. Which bus do I need? Is it the one in front of the supermarket? B. Buses go to the sports center from there. The one you want is by the train station on the West Street. A. Oh, thank you very much. B. You’re welcome. 【解析】本题提问的是女士需要的公交车站是哪一个。根据原文The one you want is by the train station可判断出正确答案为A.本题需要考生耐心听完原文,在众多所提地点中判断出与题干相干的选项。BC选项均为其他不相干地点。 4.B 【原文】A. Excuse me, I left my rain coat on the bus. Did anyone find it? B. Let me see. We have a few rain coats. I’ve got one here, it’s long and has a belt. B. Oh mine is short. I lost the belt. So it hasn’t got one. A. Oh yes, here it is. It’s your lucky day! 【解析】本题需要考生根据描述选出文中男士的雨衣。根据原文,mine is short. I lost the belt.可判断出这位男士的雨衣是短款且没有衣带的,所以正确答案为B。A选项是女士所提到的失物招领处的衣服,C选项有衣带。 5.C 【原文】A. Is that new office manager over there? B. Oh yes, with a short hair. When I last saw her, her hair was long. A. And didn’t she wear glasses as well? B. Yes she did. She looks quite different now, doesn’t she? 【解析】本题也是细节题,需要考生根据两位叙述者的描述判断办公室主任现在的样貌。根据原文with a short hair. And didn’t she wear glasses as well? Yes she did.可判断出现在办公室留短发。过去带着眼镜(也就是现在不带眼镜),所以正确选项为C。 Part 2 ● Listening QUESTIONS 6-10 BAABC 【原文】A. Hey, Frank! Are you coming to the dance class at 8 o’clock this evening? B. Hi Jessica. Yes I finish work at half past 7 but I need to be home by nine. How long is the class? A. Oh don’t worry. The class is 45 minutes long, not an hour. Some people stay later to do half an hour extra exercise. But you don’t have to. B. OK, what do I need to bring? A. Just wear comfortable sports clothes. You can leave your trainers at home because teacher doesn’t want us to wear shoes. And bring lots to drink. B. I’m not very fit. Is that a problem? A. No, there are people of all ages there, and lots of them aren’t very fit. But tell the teacher if you have never done dance classes before. B. Are the classes expensive? A. The price has just changed from 5 pounds to 6 pounds. It’s still a good price though. Because other classes at the sports center cost 8 pounds. B. OK. Shall I come to your house at half past 7? A. I’m going straight from college. There is a café in the sports center, so let’s meet there. B. OK. See you later. 6.B 【解析】该题考察上课共多长时间,根据原文,The class is 45 minutes long可判断答案为B。此处要求考生掌握英语中时间描述的方式。three quarters就是3个十五分钟,也就是45分钟。 7.A 【解析】该题提问Frank不需要带什么东西,根据原文,You can leave your trainers at home可判断出不需要带运动鞋,所以正确选项为A。 8.A 【解析】该题提问老师需要知道什么。根据原文,But tell the teacher if you have never done dance classes before.可知,学生若从没上过舞蹈课需要告知老师,也就是初学者需要告诉老师。所以答案为A选项。此题要注意转换文中的原文为同义句,不要过于死板的寻找完全相同的句子。 9.B 【解析】 本题提问舞蹈课的正常价格为多少钱,根据原文,The price has just changed from 5 pounds to 6 pounds.可知正确答案为B。选项A为之前的价格,C为体育中心其他课程的价格。 10.C【解析】本题提问文中男孩与女孩最后约见的地点,根据原文,There is a café in the sports center, so let’s meet there.可知答案为C。 Part 3 ● Reading and Writing QUESTIONS 11-20 【答案】 ABCCABCABC 11.A 【解析】本题考察现在完成时态的结构。people为复数,后不能用动词单三形式,排除B。C选项will后要用动词原形,空后为believed排除C。正确答案为A。have/has+动词过去分词是现在完成时的结构。 12.B 【解析】本题考察主从句时态一致性。主句时态为过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,因此正确答案为B。 13.C 【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配,in front of表达在…前面,因此正确答案为C。 14.C 【解析】本题考察文章上下文理解。根据本句中转折词However可判断医生的朋友承认照片不是真 的,正确答案为C。 15.A 【解析】本题考查年份前的介词搭配。for后要用段时间,故排除。On后不能接年份,排除。正确 选项为A,since加点时间表达自从…以来。 16.B 【解析】本题考察比较级的用法。than是比较级的标志词,前面要用表示更…的more。意思是超过 1000多人认为…,所以正确选项为B。 17.C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的结构用法,have后要加动词的过去分词,故选C。 18.A 【解析】本题考察语态一致性,and后用了could,因此前半句中动词应为肯定,因此正确答案为A。 也可根据句意进行判断。 19.B 【解析】本题考察词语辨析。文中缺失部分为主语,other为形容词故排除。the others表示两部分 中剩的一部分,但本题中后半句有but most people…因此排除C,正确答案为A。 20.C 【解析】本题考察上下文理解。本句中有转折词though,根据句意,即便如此,我也不愿在尼斯湖 中游泳,故正确答案为C。 Part 4 ● Reading and Writing QUESTIONS 21-27 【答案】 ACAABBC 21.A 【解析】根据原文,I moved to the east coast to start a job in a department store可知安娜的确是离开家乡后去了百货公司工作,故选A。 22.C 【解析】原文中并未提到男孩买夹克衫这一细节,故选C。 23.A 【解析】根据原文,She wasn’t much older than me表示Michelle比Anna大不了多少,也就是说 Michelle还是要比Anna大的,相反Anna比Michelle要小,故选A。 24.A 【解析】根据原文,Then the young man told me that Michelle was in the same history class at university as he was.可知男孩和Michelle是同学,故选A。 25.B 【解析】根据原文,I got a better job with another department store可知Anna换了另一所百货公 司,故选B。 26.B 【解析】根据原文,One day on my way home from work可知Anna是在回家的路上遇到了这个年 轻男孩而不是工作中,故选B。 27.C 【解析】原文中并未提及Anna再次遇到男孩的情绪,故选C。 第二部分 填空题 Part 5 ● Reading and Writing QUESTIONS 28-36 【答案】 island wish ladder produce recover weather breathe litter goods 28.island 【解析】一块周围都是水的土地,即海岛,island。 29.wish 【解析】对某事有种强烈的意愿,即愿望,wish。 30.ladder 【解析】你可以用这个东西去到高的地方,即梯子,ladder。 31.produce 【解析】‘make’的同义词,即以p打头表示制造的词,故填produce。 32.recover 【解析】再生病后感觉好一点儿了,即恢复,recover。 33.weather