名词同介词的搭配
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1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from分离,分开relief from 消除,免除……shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in专家,能手(做某事没)有道理(there’s no) sense in(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on权威(者)opinion of 对。
介词与名词的用法介词是连接词语之间关系的重要工具,它可以表达时间、地点、方式、原因、目的和依据等多种关系。
在英语语法中,介词常常与名词搭配使用,构成介词短语。
同学们在学习英语语法过程中,常常会遇到一些难点问题,如何正确地使用介词和名词成为了很多人关注的问题。
下面将就介词与名词的用法进行详细介绍。
一、介词的定义介词是一种短语成分,用来链接名词、代词或名词短语等,来表示它们之间的关系。
介词有很多种类,包括时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、目的介词、依据介词等等。
二、名词的定义名词是一种词性,指代人、事、物或概念。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可以用“a”或“an”表示单数,也可以用“some”或“any”表示复数;不可数名词只有单数形式。
三、介词与名词的搭配1. 时间介词+名词:表示时间的介词有at、on、in等。
例如:- at noon 在中午- on Monday 在星期一- in July 在七月份2. 地点介词+名词:表示地点的介词有in、on、at、under、above等。
例如:- in the park 在公园里- on the street 在街上- at the station 在车站3. 方式介词+名词:表示方式的介词有by、with、on等。
例如:- by car 乘坐车辆- with a smile 带着微笑- on foot 步行4. 原因介词+名词:表示原因的介词有because of、due to、owing to等。
例如:- because of the rain 因为下雨- due to illness 由于生病- owing to bad weather 由于恶劣的天气5. 目的介词+名词:表示目的的介词有for、to、in order to等。
例如:- for fun 为了娱乐- to study English 学习英语- in order to improve 为了改善6. 依据介词+名词:表示依据的介词有according to、in accordance with等。
名词与介词的搭配(最新整理)1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at 看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at 快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for 申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for 热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for 计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for 理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for 轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for 尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for 需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for 期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for 喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for 根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from 选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from 分离,分开relief from 消除,免除…… shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in 专家,能手(there’s no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会a cause of 原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of 有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of 解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of 方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on 权威(者)opinion of 对。
常见名词与介词的固定搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似,办法,通道argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对...的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference between...in... 不同,差异下difference between...over... 分歧dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ...的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ...的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ...赞成,支持protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究,调查resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力response to 对...的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ...的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望常见动词与介词的固定搭配atarrive at glare at laugh atstare at =gaze atforaccount for, substitute for, search for, run for (竞选),be known for blame…for charge for le ave…for…mistake…forfromdie from discourage…from… distinguish from hear from keep…from… prevent…from…protect…from… recover from separate…from… stop…from… suffer from tell…from:ininterfere in involve…inresult in /from, succeed in,lie in, believe inpersist in into:develop into divide…into, change…into, ofaccuse…of admit ofapprove of complain ofconsist of convince… ofdie of hear ofremind…of rob…of’smell of think of ,be composed of, be made up of,warn ofon /uponact on agree on,bas e…on, comment on,concentrate on, congratulate…on, count on, decide on,depend on, feed on,insist on, keep on,lean on, live on,operate on, rely on,toadapt… to admit toagree to amount toappeal to apply… tobelong to confess tocontribute to de vote…toentitle…to lead toobject to owe…to’react to refer torelate to respond tostick to subject tosubmit to yield towithagree with associate withcharge…with communicate withcompare with conflict withcontrast ... with cope withcorrespond with interfere withshare withask after问候(身体健康)ask for要求;请求break away摆脱,逃跑break down(机器)出故障;中断;分解break into闯入;打断;突然开始break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止break out突然发生;爆发break through突破;克服;挣脱而出break up打碎;中断bring about 引起;造成bring down 使倒下;使下降;使受挫折bring forward 提出;提前(= put forward) bring into operation 实施,使生效;使运行bring out显示出来;出版,生产bring up提出;教育;培养burn down 烧毁;烧掉burn out 烧光;熄灭;疲乏burn up烧尽;烧旺call for需要;要求;邀请call off取消;停止call on拜访;看望;号召call up打电话;使人想起;召集carry off拿走,抓走,赢得(奖章等)carry on继续下去;从事carry out执行,贯彻;实现carry through 完成,进行到底check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,检查check up / on 检查,检验clear away把…清除掉;扫除clear up清理;澄清;(天气)放晴come about发生come across偶遇;碰到;讲清楚come along进展;成功;一道走come into effect生效come off 发生;举行;成功come on快点;走吧;有进展come out 出来;结果是;出版come round/around 再现;恢复知觉;改变看法come through经历,获得成功come to苏醒;达到;总数为come up发生;走上前来;(时间)快到come up against碰到(困难)come up to达到(高度、程度);符合come up with赶上;提出compare to把…比作;比为compare with比较;与…相比count on依靠,依赖count up算出…总数,总计cut across绕近道穿过;超越;遮住cut back削减;终止;急忙返回cut down削减;减少cut in插嘴,打断;突然出来cut off切断;中断;隔绝cut out删掉;戒掉cut short中断;打断;缩短deal in买卖;经销deal out分配deal with论述;涉及;与…打交道die down逐渐消失;变弱die out消失灭绝draw in到站;吸收;使加入draw on利用;支取;吸draw up起草;制定;(使)停住drop by / in顺便来访,非正式访问drop off掉下;入睡;(让)…下车drop out退出;退学;掉出fall back on求助于;转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with同意, 依从fall out争吵;脱落fall through落空;失败get across解释清楚;使人了解;通过get along相处;有进展,有起色get at得到;够得着;查明get away离开;出发;逃脱get by通过;逃脱;过get down to开始,着手get hold of抓住;掌握;获得;找到get in收获;进入;到达get into进入;对…发生兴趣;促使某人卷入某事get off下(车);逃脱惩罚get on上车;进展get on to转入(另一话题或活动);同…联系get on with继续做;在…方面获得成功;相处get out 泄露;说出;离去get over克服困难;解决;恢复过来get through接通(电话);完成get together集会;召集;收集give away to泄露;赠送;告发give back送还;恢复give in屈服,让步;交上,呈上give off释放出;辐射出;发生give out放出;发表;用完give up投降;放弃;辞去go after追求;追逐go ahead继续下去;开始go along with赞成;支持;随行go around / round足够分配;绕…而行;传播go back on违背诺言go by时间过去;经过;遵守go down下降;下沉;下跌go for去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)go in for从事,爱好;参加(竞赛,考试)go into研究;调查;从事go off离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电go on继续进行;发生go out离开;熄灭;过时go over浏览,仔细查看,检查,审查go through通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查go up上升,增长;涨价hang about闲荡,闲待着hang on抓紧不放;由…决定; 别挂断hand down传下去;传递;传给hand in交上;递交hand on传下来;传递hand out分发,散发hand over交出;移交hold back踌躇;阻止(= keep back);保密hold on抓住;坚持hold out伸出;坚持;不屈服hold up举起;阻挡lay aside把…搁置一旁,收起;积累lay down放下;拟订,规定lay off(临时)解雇;休息,戒lay out设计;安排;展示leave alone不打扰,听其自然leave behind忘了带,不带;遗留;落后leave off停止,中断leave out漏掉,删掉;省略let down加长放下,降低;使失望let off排放;放过;宽恕;(在…)下车let out放走,释放;发出(声音);泄露look after照顾;关心look at看;观察;查阅look back回头看;回顾look down on / upon轻视,看不起look for寻找,寻求;期望look forward to盼望;期待look in顺便看望;顺便拜服look into调查,深入了解look on观看,旁观look out注意look over翻阅,浏览look through浏览;详细调查look up查阅,查出;看望make for快速走向,向…前进;促进make out理解,领悟;写出;辩论make up组成,占…比例;弥补,补偿;捏造;make up for弥补,补偿make up of由…组成;包含有live on靠…生活;维持生命live through经受住;度过live up to不辜负;遵守诺言pass away去世;死了pass on通过,传给,传递pay back还钱,偿还;报复pay off还清(债);得到好结果pick out挑选出;辨认出pick up捡起;学会;半路搭人;加快pull down拆毁;降低pull out拔出,抽出;(火车)离站pull up停下,停车point out指出,指明put across解释清楚;使人接受put aside放在一边;储存;保留put away放好;收好put down写下;记下;镇压put forward提出;推荐;把…提前put in伸进;提出;提交;申请,请求put in for 申请;正式要求put off延期;推迟;关掉;阻止,妨碍put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭;关灯;生产出,出版put up举起;修建;提供put up with忍受;容忍ring off挂断电话ring up打电话run across偶然遇到run down(被)耗尽;(健康)衰退;撞倒;诽谤;减少run into偶然遇到;碰上(困难);与…相撞run out (of)(常与of连用)用光;耗尽run over匆匆地看一遍;浏览;(车)碾过run through浏览,匆匆读完let alone更不用说see off为某人送行see through识破,看透see to留心,照料,注意send for派人去请send in呈送,提交send off送别;发送,邮寄set about开始做,着手set apart使分离;使显得突出set aside留出;拨出;不理会set back推迟,阻碍;使花费set down记下,写下set off动身出发;引起set out动身出发;开始;陈述set off的原义是使爆炸(cause to explode)set out 在用来表示"着手做",后面总是跟动词不定式。
名词后接介词的规律
名词和介词搭配口诀
一、名词+for
口诀:
两个需要同情四个爱,
渴望负责保护及解释。
建议借配原文做证据,
计划备选礼物要天赋。
解析:
1.两个需要同情四个爱。
两个需要
necessity,need,同情sympathy,四个爱love,passion(热爱),preference (偏爱)taate(喜爱),这些名词后接for.
2.渴望负责保护及解释。
渴望desire,负责responsibility,责备blame,保护
protection,shelter(庇护)解释
explanation
3.建议借配原文做证据。
建议
suggestion,借-借口excuse
配-匹配match,原-原因cause,reason
文-闻名reputation证据evidence
4.计划备选礼物要天赋。
计划plan,备-准备preparation选择selection 礼物-
gift天赋talent
二、名词+in
口诀:信任专家有改进技能的作用,困难因为高兴变为骄傲的事情。
解析
1.信任:belif,confidence,faith,trust
专家:专长expert,专家specialist
改进:improvement
技能:skill
作用:role
2. 困难fifficulty
兴趣-高兴和兴趣,高兴:delight, pleasure
兴趣-interst
骄傲的pride
这些名词后接in.。
(完整版)介词搭配大全1. 介词介词是连接词组与句子的词类,用来表示名词与名词、名词与代词、名词与动词、形容词与名词、名词与副词、名词与介词的关系。
下面是一份关于常见介词搭配的大全。
2. 名词与介词- about:关于- above:在...上方- across:横过- after:在...之后- against:反对- along:沿着- among:在...之中- around:在周围- at:在...地方- before:在...之前- behind:在...后面- below:在...下面- beside:在...旁边- between:在两者之间- beyond:超过- by:通过- down:向下- during:在...期间- for:对于- from:从...来- in:在...内- into:进入- near:在附近- of:属于- off:离开- on:在...上面- over:在...之上- through:穿过- to:到- under:在...下面- with:与...一起- within:在...内部- without:无3. 动词与介词- agree with:同意- apologize for:为...道歉- ask for:请求- believe in:相信- care about:关心- depend on:依赖- dream about/of:梦想- listen to:听- look for:寻找- pay for:付款- prefer to:更喜欢- succeed in:成功- talk to:交谈4. 形容词与介词- afraid of:害怕- angry with:生气- aware of:意识到- different from:不同于- fond of:喜欢- interested in:对...感兴趣- tired of:厌倦- worried about:担心5. 推荐阅读- 了解更多介词的使用,请参考相关英语语法书籍或在线文档。
1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at 看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at 猜测,估计happiness at 快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for 申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for 热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for 计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for 理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for 轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for 尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for 需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for 期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明 sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for 喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for 根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from 选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from 分离,分开relief from 消除,免除…… shelter from 躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in 专家,能手(there’s no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in 不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of 原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of 有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of 生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of 解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of 方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on 权威(者)opinion of 对。
英语语法介词搭配方法(1)名词+介词:Please find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 请尽快找到这个问题的解决方法。
(2)介词+名词:To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
We will do everything at your request. 我们会满足你的所有要求。
(1)一对一:有些形容词要求与一定的介词搭配。
He is indifferent to my feelings. 他对我的感受毫不在意。
The country is rich in water. 这个国家水资源丰富。
(2)一对多:有些形容词后可与不同介词搭配。
The old man is blind of two eyes. 老人双目失明。
The little boy is blind to his mistakes. 小男孩对自己的错误视而不见。
My parents are very disappointed with my brother. 父母对弟弟很失望。
My brother is disappointed at not passing the exam. 弟弟没通过考试,很失望。
(1)动词+介词:Please concentrate on one thing at a time. 一次请关注一件事情。
You can appeal to higher court. 你可以向更高法院上诉。
(2)动词+宾语+介词:We should prevent factories from polluting the environment. 我们应该防止这些工厂污染环境。
My friends took me into their confidence.我的朋友们相信我。
(3)动词+副词+介词:Try your best to catch up with your classmates. 尽全力追上同学们。
固定搭配中的介词和名词固定搭配是语言中常见的一种现象,指的是两个或更多的词语在搭配使用时具有特定的固定模式。
介词和名词的组合在固定搭配中占据着重要地位,它们不仅能够表达特定的含义,还可以增强语言的表达力。
本文将探讨固定搭配中的介词和名词的用法及其在语言中的作用。
1. 介词与名词的固定搭配在英语中,介词与名词的组合能够形成固定搭配,常见的介词有in、on、at、for、with等,这些介词与名词的组合具有特定的意义,需要根据具体语境进行理解。
以下是几个例子:- In the meantime(与此同时):在表达与此同时的概念时,我们可以使用in the meantime这个固定搭配。
例如:“I will finish my report. In the meantime, you can start preparing the presentation.”- On the other hand(另一方面):这个固定搭配常用于表达对比的概念。
例如:“He is very talented in sports. On the other hand, he struggles wi th academic subjects.”- At first sight(乍一看):当我们希望描述某事物在初次看到时的印象时,可以使用at first sight这个固定搭配。
例如:“The house looked beautiful at first sight, but upon closer inspection, we found many issues.”通过正确使用介词与名词的固定搭配,我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思,并避免在语言中出现歧义。
2. 固定搭配的表达流畅性固定搭配中的介词与名词的组合能够使语言更加流畅,避免过多的重复性表达。
例如,在描述时间时,我们可以使用in、on、at等介词与不同的名词搭配,而不需要每次都提及具体的时间单位。
名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impose onimpact on对……的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only)access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to)thanks to 由于comment on 对……的评论observation形容词与介词的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说;按照as for 至于,就……方面说as to 至于,关于at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地;详尽地ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何;至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里;实质上at any cost 不惜任何代价at all costs 不惜任何代价in a/any sense to some extent动词短语account for 说明(原因等);解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.) act on 按照……而行动take advantage of 趁……之机,利用(=make use of)afford to (买)得起(某物);负担得起1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);abroad adv. 国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食 vt.上(船,车等);broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from)specific-speciallist in3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…evaluate 进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in-)vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to);adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的;lively adj.充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on);persist vi. 坚持(做下去);resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒;wake vi.醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等);reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风);burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护;preservevt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的);continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi.下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护该文章转载自无忧考网:/show.asp?id=1164728&Page=246. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现,涌现;冒出,(事实)暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没,浸没57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge);emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境; migrate vi. 移居(国外);(鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的; specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂)vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的;intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;l adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行;proveed vi. 进行,继续下去87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数);product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数);production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事);propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relatevi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt.修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt.改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定);reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工、全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transmit vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…; dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶; alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合; variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt.漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹频率为20次以上Consumer social product likely system频率为10次以上Activity reward stress expert concern university individual view opportunity hunt Challenge process project amount ability rate radiation feature environment create Crash advertise tend status reader per local highway brand assume physical instant focus fashion expand effective declare benefit adult频率为9次的单词Affect compete globol policy account foundation involve lightening technology leak competition behavior community频率为8次的单词Rang e maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollution advantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complex频率为7次的单词Injury outcome insurance impression household claim personality personnel spot employee reserve approach capacity generally automobile maleregardless contact wealthy estimate incident device error relationship recently scale union climate available criticism diet civilian ground liberal establish indicate accomplish finally频率为6次的单词potential professional ideal reflect considerable influence trace attitude chemical network positive territory engage witness welfare career attach profit musician purchase competitive particularly assign response pace complaint identify arise victim sample modify property structure target belief Minority resistant theory signal bloom cheat Instance transfer bacterial threaten v.威胁,预示(危险)要来临abroad Audience scan v.审视,浏览v/n 扫描corporation threat n.威胁,征兆Gas promote style grant apply extend Install impact function industrial user propose v.提议,建议,提名,打算,求婚alter agency contribute educate absent poison airline possibility采集者退散flash v,闪过,闪烁,飞驰n.闪过频率为5次的单词Nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directly deny absorb committee complain aid protein statement institution route associate growth convince liberate cell publish youngster failure faint rob resident fund appearance portable efficient preference solution confidence treatment adopt skilled cultivate Respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constant peaky atmosphere latter reform economy primary differ capable distinct define resist argument transform despite strengthen distinguish emotional data achievement strategy sufficient ban poverty wage wisdom assemble predict accurate adapt risk liquid thunder频率为4次的单词Virtue female recommend equality economic economics emit bar arrange conference improvement reinforce cope exceed confuse aware superior emphasize region pop intensity appreciate colleague transportation everyday fame familiar urban span essential inhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积,累积eliminate v.排除,淘汰medicine against cosmic rays .remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discard Aspect shortage mobile crime relax fleet Display mask reverse security emphasis lucky significant aircraft cease transmit gasoline conduct abandon stimulate bind pressure characterize cycle enable craft consist vital powerful navy disappear authority shrink rid surround alike arouse excessive dispute behave electrical highly select contrast infant athlete overseas elevator apart reality commitment gaze tough expense sensitive anxiety evidence image journal immigrant delivery commit advertisement coordinate urgent talent peculiar handle handsome represent exception specific balance频率为3次的单词Indoor release increasingly reputation forbid inspire usage distress communicate appoint reaction salad internal prior generous fundamental version guy appointment definite cabinet aluminum always item code prosperity responsibility analyze interfere generate equip worldwide mission specialize employment switch observe negative invention humor inferior typical command confirm intelligent Label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacant convert forth relate disturb engine slice navigation electronic electronics parliament parlor necessarily emerge numerous genuine construct annoy character strain obtain necessity proportion loyalty lubricate insert violence naturally export tender absence classify mood crisis comprehension discipline tax influential inform original management reluctant housewife expose entitle envy tendency commissionregister media county reproduce neighborhood disposal curiosity passive gap dump rarely suggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhat sum rack transmission external crack convenience adequate volunteer phenomenon comparison typewriter channel sophisticated conclude section stripe participate depression queue vice launch manner exhaust Undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspective aggressive academic lag application distribute contrary comprise element unlike mostly motel background visual refine responsible petroleum legal civilization pump quote outward decrease fatal cue accuse accustomed objective conservation optical delicate mechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluent swallow episode attraction orbit mixture screen administration abuse omit accommodation acceptance conflict soda scheme conservative attribute leisure retire mere comment salary preserve overall ensure impose unfortunately evolution access 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名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to .。
的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对.。
的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于.。
的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to .。
的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对.。
的欲望
application 把.。
应用于.。
approach to 类似,办法,通道
argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.。
的理由
arrangement for 对.。
的安排
for /against attack on 对.。
的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对.。
的注意
attraction for 对.。
的吸引力
balance between .。
之间的平衡
barrier to .。
的障碍
belief in 对.。
的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对.。
的评论
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对.。
的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
conversation with sb 对话
credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做.。
的决定
decrease in sth .。
的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加.。
的代表
demand for 对.。
的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对.。
的作用
emphasis on 对.。
的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to .。
的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to .。
的例外
来源:(/s/blog_5 ... html?tj=1?retcode=0) - 英语四级考试历年高频短语_驿路梨花_新浪博客exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对.。
的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对.。
的撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 对.。
的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对.。
的影响
inquiry about 对.。
的查询
inquiry into 对.。
的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth .。
的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对.。
的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to .。
的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对.。
的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对.。
的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对.。
的注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对.。
的回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对.。
的研究,调查
resistance to 对.。
的抵抗,阻力
response to 对.。
的回答,反应
responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对.。
的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between .。
的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to .。
的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对.。
的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对.。
的同情sympathy with 对.。
的赞同taste for 对.。
的爱好,喜爱taste in 对.。
的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对.。
的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望。