2018中考真题英语分类汇编-阅读理解-知识点7--9

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--校园生活含解析专项训练五校园生活时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018贵港)Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this，”Mahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper.In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student­run store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p．m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14­year ­old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products，”Christian told the newspaper.To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.The school did a survey on what products students would buy from aschool store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.( )1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________．A. buy some snacksB. learn about customersC. work as the storekeeperD. learn about the information( )2. What does the underlined word “stationery”mean in Chinese? A. 文具B. 餐具C. 道具D. 家具( )3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day duringbreak time?A. 60 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 30 minutes.( )4. The purpose of having a student­run store is to ________．A. teach students to learn from mistakesB. help students see what a business is likeC. sell more stationery and snacks to studentsD. start a class on how to use money in the store( )5. What is this passage mainly about?A. The school's new program, a student­run store.B. The results of a survey on the student­run store.C. The reasons of opening a student­run store.D. The rules of the student­run store.Passage 2(2018丽水)A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position(位置). Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There_is_no_I_in_TEAM.”Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.__▲__ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part oftheir success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.( )1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students________．A. get good gradesB. become leadersC. build good valuesD. improve football skills( )2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.( )3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?A. The captainB. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitor( )4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are ________．A. tallerB. biggerC. more helpfulD. more talentedPassage 3(2018乐山)When we say a person blows his own trumpet(小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就). That expression usually shows disapproval(不赞成). But recently at a top private girls' school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure(压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was to help these students. “Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they've done enough，”said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”．The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam. In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they're good at and to also know they're not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths(长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised forachievements was quite different from showing off(炫耀)．( )1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________．A. likes playing musical instrumentB. always lies to people he doesn't likeC. likes talking about how successful he isD. always minds too much if others do something wrong( )2. The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was ________．A. to guide students how to manage their time wellB. to let students learn about the importance of winningC. to teach students how to praise themselves without being shyD. to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success( )3. If the girls didn't do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel ________．A. sad and hopelessB. it was not the end of the worldC. they could do nothing but study harderD. it was necessary to always do better than others( )4. What does the underlined word “setbacks”mean in Chinese? A. 弱点 B. 吹嘘 C. 病痛 D. 挫折( )5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week EXCEPT ________．A. talking about their failuresB. making videos about their hobbiesC. thinking about the progress they've madeD. telling the stories of success and failure through plays, 小词典)1．transaction n. 交易2.stock n．供应物3．cooperate v. 合作 4.position n. 位置5．trumpet n. 小号 6.achievement n. 成就7．disapproval n. 不赞成8.pressure n. 压力9．strength n. 长处10.show off 炫耀专项训练五校园生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第二期--阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）有解析专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类） 1.【2018年山东省青岛市】 Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect thatnoise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals. 22. Which of the following is not caused by human beings? A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions. B. The noise of ocean drilling. C. The sound of underwater earthquakes D. The noise of ship engines. 23. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean. B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears. B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels. C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death. D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research. 25. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably . A. work hard to cut down natural sounds. B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans. C. try their best to make no noise. D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 23. 根据Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.和后文可知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；故选A 25. 根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。

专题四、综合型(2017•湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,”I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ② /'æksɪdənt /. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon （鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型七：阅读理解之考点2文化教育（解析版）一、（2018四川乐山）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.But people’s attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug –see how it makes you feel.（）36. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?A. Hugging.B. Nodding.C. Shaking hands.（）37. The second paragraph tells us ______.A. the advantages of hugging each otherB. some situations in which people hug each otherC. the reasons why friends need to hug each other（）38. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ______.A. FriendsB. classmatesC. couples（）39. What did people do at the “hugging party”?A. They were invited to hug each other.B. They watched a video about hugging.C. They told stories about hugging.（）40. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ______.A. encourage people to be nice to strangersB. explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC. show how people can change their minds about hugging【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】本文对中西文化对于见面礼节——拥抱——的不同进行了分析说明。

1.【2018年安徽省中考】Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since2. 【2018年安徽省中考】——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.——Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why3. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--There is little money for Mr. L ee to buy a ticket for today’s show,?--Exactly!A. are thereB. isn’t thereC. aren’t thereD. is there5. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-- fresh air it is now!--Yes. go out for a walk.A. How ;LetB. What a; Let’sC. What ; Let’sD. How; Let us6. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】--___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?--.Because it's exciting.A. WhyB. WhatC. How7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】He asked me_________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time8. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom9.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Jim can swim，___________.A. neither can IB. so I canC. so can I10.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but11.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A. untilB. sinceC. so12.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.-- OK. I will.A. Don’t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work13.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held14.【2018年江苏省连云港市】The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as15.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often16.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when17.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! T hat would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as18.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As19.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like20.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise21.【2018年山东省滨州中考】You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where22.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How23.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until24.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go25.【2018年上海市中考】-_____________________- That's a good idea.A. I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D. Would you mind opening the window a bit more?26.【2018年上海市中考】The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How27.【2018年上海市中考】Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless28.【2018年上海市中考】Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A. soB. orC. forD. but。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。

It has been partof my life。

A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。

—Don't worry。

You can enjoy yourself。

It'smy________.A. time B。

treat C。

task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。

teammate B。

result C。

(直打版)【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(直打版)【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1。

A. look B. knock C。

cook2. A。

dream B。

cream C。

team3。

A. ticket B. pocket C。

jacket4。

A。

teach B. catch C。

search5。

A. put up B。

turn up C。

pick upⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A。

B. C。

7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A。

B。

C.8。

What place does the woman want to find？A。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I 卷I．听力测试。

（共30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don ’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You ’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That ’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won ’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。