陕西省西安市铁一中国际合作学校2015届高三下学期第一次大练习英语(理)试题及答案

陕西省西安一中2015届高三下学期自主命题(一)英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分95分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．courage A．would B．enough C．though D．brought 2．stamp s A．songs B．prepares C．sticks D．problems 3．wood A．fool B．took C．noon D．shoot4．pair A．idea B．everywhere C．pioneer D．report 5．clothes A．something B．northeast C．southern D．truth第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Journalist: Hi! May I ask you some questions?Head Teacher: Sure!Journalist: In what way is your school different from others?Head Teacher: __6__A few children are physically disabled and some others have learning difficulties. We have faster and slower learners.Journalist: And is yours the only school like this?Head Teacher: __7__ Disabled children were usually sent to special schools.They grew up in a different world.Journalist: ___8____.Head Teacher: We realized disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools.The opposite was also true. But all human beings should grow together. Journalist: Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners?Head Teacher: ___9___ For some classes, they are separated. In other classes they work together. Journalist: __10__Head Teacher: Well. The faster become skilled as teachers when helping the slower.Thus the faster learners also do a task more quickly and better.Journalist: Thank you!Head Teacher: You are welcome.A. Our school is for all children.B. Well, ours is the only school built for disabled children.C. That’s correct.D. What made you decide to start this new school?E. No.F. How does that work?G. Where do they have class?第三节：语法和词汇知识: （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入每一空白处的最佳选项11.I once watched _____ one-act play, which was played by ___ 11-year-old boy.A．a , a B．an , an C．a , an D．an , a12. ----Would you like to do me a favour and give me a ride? ----______.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure13. —I usually go there by train. —Why not ____ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try to goD. try going14. The post office is two _____away.A. piecesB. stonesC. blocksD. articles15. Some of the people had ____taken up their arms.A. trulyB. actualC. in the factD. actually16.Yes,___ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but ____ is more difficult is to try to find such a jobwith a high salary but little work to do.A it ; it B. what ; what C. it ; what D what ; it17. The question is ____ of great importance.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what18.The factory was built in a secret place, around ___________ high mountains .A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were19.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though20. We should ______ the achievements and correct the mistakes.A. add inB. add toC. add upD. add up to21.Which of the following is right?A. She said that I was here a few weeks ago.B. She said she was there a few weeks ago.C. She said that I have been there a few weeks ago.D. She said she had been there a few weeks before.22. In a way I can see what you mean , even though I don’t ___ your point of view.A. agreeB. permitC. recognizeD. share23.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy?----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. am coming24. He asked ______ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid25. I came home and invited Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _____ lake.A. icyB. calmC. stormyD. quite第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合对应空白处的最佳选项Love is Just A ThreadSometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the 26 tuition fee for my brother and me．They don’t 27 in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV．My father has a bad temper，it’s easy for him to lose his temper．One day，my mother was sewing a quilt．I28 sat down beside her and looked at her．“Is there any 29 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice．My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 30 in her eyes．She didn’t answer immediately．Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt．31 at last I heard my mother say the following words．"Susan，”’She said 32 . “Look at this thread．Sometimes it appears，but most of it disappears in the quilt．The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的)．If life is a 33 ，then love should be a thread．It can 34 be seen anywhere or anytime，but it’s really there．Love is 35 ．”I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next 36 ．At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．After they were 37 ，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father walk38 on the country road．My father had never been so 39 ．Along the country road，there were many beautiful flowers，green grass and trees．The sun gently shone through the leaves．All of these 40 the most beautiful picture in the world．The doctor had said my father would 41 in two months．But after two months he still couldn’t walk alone．We were all worried．“Dad，how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day．“Susan，”he said gently，“To tell you the truth，I just like 42 with your mom．I like this kind of life．” 43 his eyes，I knew he loved my mother deeply．Once I thought love meant flowers，girls and sweet kisses．But from this 44 ，I understand that love is just a 45 in the quilt of our life．Love is inside，making life strong and warm．26．A．expensive B．low C．cheap D．high27．A．play B．talk C．act D．perform 28．A．silently B．carefully C．certainly D．happily 29．A．money B．love C．time D．distance 30．A．surprise B．joy C．disappointment D．satisfaction 31．A．So B．But C．And D．For32．A．sadly B．excitedly C．regretfully D．thoughtfully 33．A．trouble B．pleasure C．quilt D．cloth34．A．hardly B．often C．always D．ever 35．A．valuable B．inside C．true D．priceless 36．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring37．A．free B．back C．fine D．ready38．A．continuously B．worriedly C．constantly D．slowly 39．A．gentle B．perfect C．pleased D．thankful40．A．put up B．took up C．made up D．set up41．A．run B．recover C．stand D．work 42．A．walking B．1iving C．sitting D．chatting 43．A．Examining B．Seeing C．Noticing D．Reading 44．A．practice B．observation C．experience D．activity 45．A．thread B．thing C．jewel D．light第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

方法技巧：通视问题的分析方法通视问题可通过作地形剖面图来解决。

如果过已知两点作的地形剖面图无障碍物(如山地或山脊)阻挡，则两地可互相通视。

常见的有以下三种情况：1.根据坡度陡缓情况。

注意“凹形坡”与“凸形坡”的不同。

从山顶向四周，等高线先密后疏，为“凹形坡”，可通视；等高线先疏后密，为“凸形坡”，“凸形坡”容易挡住人们的视线。

(如图1)2.是否穿越沟谷。

如果穿越沟谷，由于后半部分地势会升高，即使地势再降低，也会因为地形阻挡而无法看到。

(如图2)3.在等高线地形图中判断时要注意等高线的疏密变化和地形部位。

【典型例题】下图为某区域图，从甲点能够看到A．乙点 B．丙点 C．丁点 D．戊点思维过程从图表中获取信息答案 B练习：（2015届陕西省西安市铁一中国际合作学校高三下大练习试题）下图为某地等高线地形图，读下图回答下题。

1.甲村落多明清古建筑，是著名的旅游景点。

某旅游者想拍摄一张甲村的全景照，正确的拍摄地点和理由是（）A．A点海拔较高，适宜远眺 B．B点距离较近，身临其境C．C点视线通透，俯视全村 D．D点地形平坦，视野开阔（2015届山东临沂市高三5月模拟考试（一））某高中地理研究性学习小组野外考察并绘制了某地地貌景观图(图甲)及地形剖面图(图乙)。

读图，回答下题。

2.在野外，研究小组利用目视估算法估测地形高度，下列结论正确的是A．在①地估测出山的相对高度 B．在②地估测出山的相对高度C．在③地估测出山谷的海拔高度 D．在④地估测出谷底的相对深度读某风景区等高线图，回答下题。

3.下列说法正确的是( )A．①点河流流速最快B．②点是拍摄该风景区主峰照片的最佳地点C．③点是观日出最佳地点D．④点位于⑤点正西方向（2015•福建卷）右图为某摄影爱好者在左图中广袤草原上拍摄的“日出”美景。

读图完成下列问题。

4.拍摄“日出”美景的地点是图5中的（）A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁读某地区等高线地形图，完成下题。

5.在图示区域内拟建一座防火瞭望塔，在①②③④的选址方案中，瞭望范围最大的是( )A．①B．②C．③D．④（山东省德州市2015届高三第二次模拟考试）下图为“我国东部某地(30°N)等高线示意图(单位：米)”，甲乙两地为两处风景点，沿虚线L1坡度为60°，沿虚线L2坡度为45°，读图完成下列各题。

英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．EventA． never B．select C．reliable D．evening3． altitudeA． calm B．album C．normal D．already 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查语音 altitude [ˈæltitju:d] A． calm [kɑ:m]B．album [ˈælbəm] C．normal [ˈnɔ:məl] D．already [ɔ:lˈredi] 根据读音来辨别选B项。

考点 : 考查语音4． exhibitA． height B．honey C．behave D． overhead【答案】A第二节情景对话（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Salesgirl: Hello, Happiness Flowers．Michael: Hello, I'd like to order some flowers．Salesgirl: OK． 6Michael: I don't know for sure． We want to celebrate our teacher's birthday． What flowers do you think will be suitable?Salesgirl: 7 Sunflowers stand for admiring feelings．Michael: That's OK．But how many should we get?Salesgirl: 8 How many students are there in your class?Michael: There are 32 students．Salesgirl: Then how about 32?Michael: OK． 9Salesgirl: The price for each is $ 1．Michael: 10Salesgirl: All right．$ 32 in total in cash．Please tell me your address．Michael: My address is Class 7, Grade 3, QLD Government School．A．It depends．B．It's your business．C．How much will they cost?D．How could I pay for the flowers?E．What about some little sunflowers?F．What kind of flowers do you have in mind?G．Can I pay you in cash when you send them to our school?【小题3】A 根据上文提到But how many should we get我们得要多少支呢。

2015届高三第一次模拟英语试题含答案
第I卷听力部分
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?
A.Seeafilm.
B.Gotoaconcert.
C.Dosomeshopping.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inabedroom.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.2:30.
B.2:20.
C.2:10.
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2014-2015-1模拟试题*文科数学考试时间：120分钟 满分：150一、选择题：本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．已知集合{}1,2A =,{}11B x x =-≤,则AB 等于A ．{}2-B ．{}1,2C ．{}1D ．{}1,1,2-2.()1Z=Z 1aia R i+∈-若复数为纯虚数，则的共轭复数为 A ．-2i B ．i C ．-i D ．2i3.甲、乙两名篮球运动员在某几场比赛得分的茎叶图如图 所示,则甲、乙两人这几场比赛得分的中位数之和是 A ．63B ．64C ．65D ．664. 设1{1,,1,2,3}2n ∈-,则使得()nf x x =为奇函数, 且在(0,)+∞上单调递减的n 的个数是A.1B.2C.3D.45."直线<m +2>x +3my +1=0与"直线<m －2>x +<m +2>y －3=0相互垂直" 是"m =21"的 A ．充分必要条件B ．充分而不必要条件C ．.必要而不充分条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件6．如图所示,正四棱锥 <底面是正方形,顶点在底面的射影是底面的中心> P ABCD -的底面边长为6cm,侧棱长为5cm,则它的正视图的面积等于A. 37B. 7C.12D.247.已知等差数列}{n a 中,3612331,8,a a a a =+==则A ．16B ．30C ．31D ．628.已知实数x ,y 满足⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥--≥-≥02200y x y x y ,则x+y-1的取值范围是A ．[]3,1-B ．[]4,0C ．),1[+∞D ．),0[+∞9. 已知函数()()()⎩⎨⎧≤<<=0,210,log 3x x x x f x ,若()()41=x f f ,则=xPABCDA DCOMN B A.31 B.91C.-9D. -2 10. 若x xx f a b ln )(,3=>>,则下列各结论中正确的是A ．)()2()(ab f b a f a f <+<B ．)()()2(ab f b f ba f <<+C ．)()2()(a f b a f ab f <+<D ．)()2()(ab f ba fb f <+<二、填空题：本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.11.θ的始边与x 轴的正半轴重合,其终边上有一点P 〔1,-2〕,则sin 2θ=．12.如图,该程序运行后输出的结果是．13. 已知直线ax +by +c ＝0与圆O ：x 2+y 2＝1相交于 A 、B 两点,且|AB |＝错误!,则OA ·OB ＝．14. 若数列)}({+∈N n a n 为等差数列,则数列)(321+∈+⋯+++=N n na a a ab nn 也为等差数列,类比上述性质,相应地,若数列{}是等比数列且)(0+∈>N n c n ,则有数列d n ＝<n ∈N ＋>也是等比数列．15.〔考生注意：请在下列三题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题评阅记分〕A ．〔不等式选讲选做题〕已知方程|1||1|1x x a --+=+ 有实数解,则a 的取值范围为___________.B.〔几何证明选讲选做题〕如右图,四边形ABCD 内接 于⊙O ,BC 是直径,MN 切⊙O 于A,•=∠25MAB ,则=∠B ．C.〔坐标系与参数方程选做题〕设曲线C 的参数方程为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+-=+=ϑθsin 101cos 102y x〔θ为参数〕,直线l 的参数方程为121x ty t =+⎧⎨=+⎩〔t 为参数〕,则直线l 与曲线C 截得的弦长为___.三、解答题：本大题共6小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.16. 〔本小题满分12分〕 在△ABC 中,a 、b 、c 分别是角A 、B 、C 所对的边,满足222.a c b ac +=+〔Ⅰ〕求角B 的大小；〔Ⅱ〕若[)π,0∈x ,求函数x B x x f sin )sin()(+-=的值域.17. 〔本小题满分12分〕 一个社会调查机构就某社区居民的月收入调查了10 000人,并根据所得数据画了样本的频率分布直方图〔如图〕.〔Ⅰ〕为了分析居民的收入与年龄、学历、职业等方面的关系,要从这10 000人中再用分层抽样方法抽出100人作进一步调查,求月收入在[1500,2000)〔元〕段应抽出的人数；〔Ⅱ〕为了估计该社区3个居民中恰有2个月收入在[2000,3000)〔元〕的概率,采用随机模拟的方法：先由计算器产生0到9之间取整数值的随机数,我们用0,1,2,3,4表示收入在[2000,3000)〔元〕的居民,剩余的数字表示月收入不在[2000,3000)〔元〕的居民；再以每三个随机数为一组,代表统计的结果,经随机模拟产生了20组随机数如下：907 966 191 925 271 932 812 458 569 683 431 257 393 027 556 488 730 113 537 989据此估计,计算该社区3个居民中恰好有2个月收入在[2000,3000)〔元〕的概率.18.〔本小题满分12分〕已知点列{}n n a n A ,、{}n n b n B ,、{}0,1-n C n ,111==b a ,()2,11=+n n B B ,n n n n C A A B //1+〔Ⅰ〕求证数列{}n b 为等差数列； 〔Ⅱ〕求数列{}n a 的通项公式.第17题图19.〔本小题满分12分〕已知四棱锥P-ABCD 中,底面ABCD 为菱形,且平面PAC 垂直于底面ABCD, PA=PC PA PC PAC ∆⊥中，，〔Ⅰ〕求证：平面PBD ⊥平面PAC〔Ⅱ〕若BD=PA=2,求四棱锥P-ABCD 的体积20. 〔本小题满分13分〕ABC ∆两个顶点A 、B 的坐标分别是()()0,2,0,2-,边AC 、BC所在直线的斜率之积等于43-〔Ⅰ〕求顶点C 的轨迹方程；〔Ⅱ〕求上述轨迹中以⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛21,1P 为中点的弦所在的直线方程.21. 〔本小题满分14分〕 已知函数()ln f x ax x =+,〔a R ∈〕 〔Ⅰ〕若a =2,求曲线y =f <x >在点x =1处的切线方程； 〔Ⅱ〕求f <x >的单调区间；〔Ⅲ〕设2()22g x x x =-+,若对任意()10,x ∈+∞,总存在[]20,1x ∈,使得12()()f g x x <,求a 的取值范围.PABCD文科数学参考答案一、选择题：本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。

方法技巧：如何进行等高线地形图的相关计算1．计算两地间的相对高度从等高线图上读出任意两点的海拔，就可以计算这两点的相对高度：H相＝H高－H低。

2．计算两地间的气温差已知某地的气温和两地间的相对高度，根据对流层气温垂直递减率(0.6℃/100m)可计算两地间的气温差异：T差＝(0.6℃×H相)/100m。

3．估算陡崖的相对高度(1)陡崖的相对高度ΔH的取值范围是：(n—1)d≤ΔH<(n＋1)d。

(2)陡崖的绝对高度①陡崖崖顶的绝对高度：H大≤H顶<H大＋d。

②陡崖崖底的绝对高度：H小－d＜H底≤H小。

(注：n为陡崖处重合的等高线条数，d为等高距，H大为重合等高线中海拔最高的，H小为重合等高线中海拔最低的。

)4．估算某地形区的相对高度(1)估算方法：一般说来，若在等高线地形图上，任意两点之间有n条等高线，等高距为d，则这两点的相对高度H可用下面公式求算：(n—1)d＜H＜(n＋1)d。

(2)例证：如图所示，求A、B两点间的相对高度。

A、B两点之间有3条等高线，等高距为100m，利用公式可得A、B两点间的相对高度为200m＜H＜400m。

5．估算坡度(1)应用：一般情况下，如果坡度大于25°，则不宜修建梯田，因此，在山区能否修建梯田，常会用到坡度计算；此外山区道路修建也会对坡度进行估算。

(2)计算：公式tanα＝h/L。

(h为两点相对高度，可由两点等高线求出。

L为两点距离，可由图中比例尺与两点图上距离算出。

α为坡度，可由h/L的值再从数学用表中查出。

)【典型例题】(2012·新课标全国文综)下图示意某小区域地形，图中等高距为100米，瀑布的落差为72米。

据此完成下面两题。

1．Q地的海拔可能为( )A．90米B．230米C．340米D．420米2．桥梁附近河岸与山峰的高差最接近( )A．260米B．310米C．360米D．410米思维过程1．由图名、图例可知该图为等高线地形图，分布着山峰、河湖、瀑布、桥梁等。

陕西省西安市铁一中国际合作学校2015届高三理综（物理部分）下学期第一次大练习试题新人教版第Ⅰ卷（选择题共21小题共126分）以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H-1 C-12 O-16 N-14 Fe-56 Cu-64二、选择题（本题共8小题．14--18只有一个选项正确．，19--21有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）14．如图所示，在水平桌面上叠放着质量均为M的A、B两块木板，在木板A的上方放着一个质量为m的物块C，木板和物块均处于静止状态。

A、B、C之间以及B与地面之间的动摩擦因数都为μ。

若用水平恒力F向右拉动木板A，使之从C、B之间抽出来，已知重力加速度为g。

则拉力F的大小应该满足的条件是（）A．F > μ（2m＋M）g B．F > μ（m＋2M）gC. F > 2μmgD.F > 2μ（m＋M）g15．升降机的底板上有一斜面，重为G的物体放在斜面上静止，当升降机作自由下落时物体处于失重状态（忽略空气阻力）．关于该物体的受力情况应是：（）（A）物体所受重力消失，其他受力情况不变（B）物体仍受重力作用，其他受力情况不变（C）物体只受重力作用，不再受其他力作用（D）物体将飘浮起来，不受任何力作用16．如图，分别用力F1、F2、F3将质量为m的物体由静止沿同一固定光滑斜面以相同的加速度从斜面底端拉到斜面的顶端，在此过程中，F1、F2、F3做功的功率大小关系是（）A.P1=P2=P3B．P1＞P2=P3 C．P3＞P2＞P1 D．P1＞P2＞P317．如图所示A、B为两块水平放置的金属板，通过闭合的开关S分别与电源两极相连，两板中央各有一个小孔a和b，在a孔正上方某处一带电质点由静止开始下落，不计空气阻力,该质点到达b孔时速度恰为零，然后返回。

现要使带电质点能穿出b孔，可行的方法是( ）A. 保持S闭合，将A板适当上移B. 保持S闭合，将B板适当下移C. 先断开S，再将A板适当上移D. 先断开S，再将B板适当下移18．发射人造卫星是将卫星以一定的速度送入预定轨道，发射场一般选择在尽可能靠近赤道的地方，如图2，这样选址的优点是，在赤道附近( )A．地球的引力较大B．地球自转线速度较大C．重力加速度较大D．地球自转角速度较大19．锂电池因能量高环保无污染而广泛使用在手机等电子产品中。

陕西省西安铁一中2015届高三英语11月模拟考试试题新人教版一．语音1.sugar A. bury B.butcher C. suffer D. introduce2.quiet A. experience B.thief C.friend D.science3.uncle A.strange B.branch C.anxious D.contribute4.enter A.fresh B.student C.scene D. complete5.breath A. smooth B.cloth C.bathe D. worthy二．情景对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

— Honey, what would you say if we have a Christmas party at home this year?— 6______. Where could you have it? The house is rather small.— 7______. We could put food on the dining room table.— 8______.— Let me see, -the Turners, the Manders, and a few boys, and some girls from my office.We may havemusic or-— 9______.— That's plenty of time. We'll get some invitations ready and sent out soon. We'llcall to get a small Christmastree— 10______.— You mean you fix food?— Well, I can do some easy things. Maybe I can do some shopping --- or, at least, wash dishes.A. Then who should we invite?B. You might have brought the presents in advance.C. And if we should fix food ourselves, it would cost less.D. We could have a small one.E. It would be a lot of work to get the house decorated.F. But I thought you were planning to go to the Turners'.G. We've got only three weeks to go.三．语法选择It’s hard to imagine more embarrassing occasion when you fail to understand single word said by someone. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /12.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand.A are,areB is isC are isD is are13.For quite a number of children, their teachers’ advice is more acceptable than __of their parents.A.oneB.thatC.whichD.what14.Healthofficials this week said strict control measures are in place, ____ to prevent the disease from affecting more people across the country.A. intendedB. to intendC. to be intendedD.having intended15.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between thelines, but only_____the lines to know what is implied in the article.A.withinB.beyondC.besideD.am ong16.Many volunteers are taking part in the construction of the library, which, when _________,will open to the public.A. to be finishedB. FinishedC. finishingD. having been finished17. —Listen! There is a knock on the door. Who _____ it be?—It must be Jack. Just now I sent for him.A. shallB. canC. mustD. might18.We didn’t plan our exhibition like that but it _____ very well.A. Made outB.picked outC. worked outD. carried out19. Let’s put off the picnic until next week, _______the weather may be better.A. whereB.as ifC. In caseD. when20—Have you been to Australia? —Yes, only once. I ____ there only for seven days.A. have stayedB. was stayingC. stayedD. had stayed21.—Where have you been, David? You're late for class again.—________ My bus got caught in a traffic jam.A.Yes, so what? B．Well, how come? C．Sorry, but I couldn't help. D．No, it's not my fault.22.It’s such a good place ______ everybody wants to visit _____ it is well known all over the world .A．that , that B．as , as C．as, that D．that , as23.— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?— Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A．wouldn’t remind B．haven’t reminded C．hadn’t reminded D．shouldn’t have reminded24.So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could25.—It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime. —Really？________People would cheer for it.A．It all depends. B．So what? C．What for？ D．He deserves it.完形填空Mrs. White lost her dog. After searching place after place, she placed a “L ost Dog” advertisement in the local newspaper.The following morning her phone rang and a 26 voice began, “I’m calling about your __27 .” Then the caller coughed and cleared her voice a few times. She 28 that she wasn’t feeling well and that, in fact, she hadn’t felt well 29 her husband died three years ago. She went on to tell that her parents had passed away, and her sister was 30 with a deadly illness. Even her friends were not doing well.After 30 minutes of 31 , sympathizing and even trying offers of help, the dog owner __32 the conversation back to the 33 subject. “About the dog,” she said.“Oh,” the caller 34 , “I don’ t have him. I just thought I’d call to 35 you up.”Maybe her technique needed improving, but her 36 was right on. And though “cheering up” may not be exactly what we 37 , we certainly need encouragement --- 38 --- at times. The need for sincere 39 is basic among human beings.Do you need encouragement? There’re those who will support your side. Educator Booker T. Washington observed, “There’re two ways of 40 one’s strength: one is pushing down; __41 is pulling up.” There’re people ready to pull you up when others are pushing down. We need those people in our lives - those who use their strength by pulling us up.I believe these people can be found 42 . I believe that we can all become “ 43 ”, lifting one another from dark pits of discouragement to the light of 44 . And when that happens, the world will never be 45 .26. A. loud B. weak C. sweet D. strong27. A. bag B. phone C. dog D. wife28. A. insisted B. demanded C. explained D. complained29 . A. since B. when C. until D. though30 A. concerned B. blessed C. affected D. suffered31 A.inquiring B. explaining C. questioning D. listening32 A. led B. started C. removed D. forgot33 A. casual B. tough C. original D. usual34. A. agreed B. replied C. advised D. asked35 . A. keep B. put C. cheer D. get36. A. greeting B. instruction C. intention D. direction37 A. require B. enquire C. reject D. ensure38 . A. taking up B. picking up C. putting up D. pulling up39. A. encouragement B. apology C. friendship D. gratitude40. A. making B. using C. gaining D. collecting41. A. another B. others C. else D. the other42. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. elsewhere D. somewhere43. A. pullers B. pushers C. believers D. callers44. A. confidence B. faith C. success D. hope45. A. different B. the same C. similar D. Contrary阅读Below are reviews for three books and two book series. Each has been read and loved by students across the country.Out of the DustAny student interested in the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl should read Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse. Hesse is able to capture the mood and spirit of this era through the use of poetry. The main character of the book, Billie Jo, is growing up in Oklahoma, the heart of the Dust Bowl. Through free verse poetry, Billie Jo narrates (讲述)her tale of poverty and survival during this difficult time.Out of the Dust is an excellent lesson in history . Due to the short length and writing style, the book is a quick but worthwhile read. By the end of the book, the reader is eager to start the story over again . Hesse is able to pack a lot of emotions and details into her short book , making the story very real and believable.Anne of Green GablesThis eight-book series depicts the life of Anne Shirley, an orphan that is adopted in Prince Edward Island, Canada . The books are set in the 1800s to the 1900s, the last one taking place during World War I. Anne is a loveable spirit who has many misfortunes and laughable experiences when growing up and going to college.The Anne of Green Gables series is fun to read. creating a strong attachment to the reader and making the last book a bitter －sweet experience. Teenage girls who are looking for a female role model will love Anne Shirley.Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series has sold more copies than any other series in history. The series , which includes seven books in all , fallows a boy wizard named Harry Potter.Harry attends Hogwarts School of Witcheraft and Wizardy. The seven books follow Harry through seven years of wizarding school . During this time , readers experience the wizarding world through Harry’s eyes and watch him make friends. Learn magic and fight a wizard.The Harry Potter books are an enchanting read for all ages. No matter who you are. you will find yourself absorbed in the magical world created by J. K. Rowling. 46．Which of the following is written in a poetic style?A．The Giver. B．The Outsiders.C．Anne of Green Gables. D．Out of the Dust.47．According to the passage , many be chosen to be an example by teenage girls. A．Harry Potter B．Anne Shirley C．Billie Jo D．Jonas48．You would like to Read the Harry Potter series probably because . A．you admire Harry for his patience B．you like watching musical moviesC．you are interested in the magical world D．you enjoy reading the eight-book seriesBWe keep reading that TV is bad for you. If this is true, how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are? In my home, the only people who can work the remote control are the children.Perhaps TV does educate you. For example, you learn a useful medical fact: A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies. “The killer was…” (dies)But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights. Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas. And contrary to what scientists say, the crack(霹雳) of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time, wherever you are.I’ve even acquired useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens speak English no matter which planet they come from.Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security. Consider these truths. If you are ever attacked by 2 0 bad guys, don’t worry about being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.Be warned, however. If your name card says “henchman” (帮凶) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.49. By saying “A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies” (Paragraph 2), the writer shows his________.A. humorB. sympathyC. deep concernD. medical knowledge50. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that in the real world_______.A. bad things cause people to break down in the rainB. bad things never happen on dark and stormy nightsC. people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellasD. the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash don’t happen at the same time51. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Life skills can be learned from TV.B. TV plays an important role in society.C. Watching TV makes people more creativeD. What happens in TV is very different from reality.52. The writer of this passage takes a(n) _______ attitude towards TV plays.A. positiveB. casualC. negativeD. indifferentCHaving a child may improve a woman’s memory, a new study suggests.In the study, women who were new mothers scored better on tests of visuospatial memory – the ability to understand and remember information about their surroundings —compared with women who didn’t have children.The findings contradicts the old belief that women develop“baby brain" or a decline in memory and cognitive(认知的) function, after they have kids, said study researcher Melissa Santiago, a doctoral student at Carlos Albizu University in Miami. “You don’t have to feel that because you have kids, your memory isn’t the same," Santiago said.The study was small, and the findings will have to be tested in larger groups of people, Santiago said.Previous studies on the topic have had mixed results—some showed motherhood hurts cognition, and others showed the opposite. Studies on rats show those with pups have better memory than those without offspring.Santiago analyzed information from 35 first-time mothers whose children were ages 10 to 24 months, and 35 women who had never been pregnant. Both groups scored similarly on intelligence tests. The average age of mothers was 29 and the average age of never-pregnant women was 27.To test visuospatial memory, the women were shown a paper containing six symbols for 10 seconds, and then asked to draw what they remembered. This task was repeated several times. The first time women were shown the paper, both groups remembered about the same amount. But on the second and third pass, mothers performed better than those without children, indicating that the mothers collected more information each time than the other women.Later, the women were shown a variety of different symbols, and asked to remember which ones were presented on the earlier task. Mothers did not make a mistake inthis task—they remembered every symbol correctly—but those without children made one or two errors, Santiago said.53. How did Santiago lead to the findings?A. By observation.B. By comparison.C. By analyzing intelligence tests.D. By asking women questions.54. By saying “The study was small", what did Santiago mean?A. The study received little attention.B. The study has just started.C. The study was carried out among a s mall group of people.D. A small group of researchers were involved in the study.55. Which of the following was discussed in the text?A. Ways to test visuospatial memory.B. Why having kids improves memory.C. How young mothers are different from never-pregnant women.D. The negative effects that worries of women without children have.56. It can be inferred that Santiago believe the findings of the study_________.A. may cause a heated discussion among parentsB. may cause an increase in the birth rateC. are tested by previous similar studiesD. are encouraging news for mothersDMy bookshelves are full of dust-and with good reason. When it comes to cleaning that part of myhome, I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反应症).The thing is this: when I do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, I place myself into a really bad situation. No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends.It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. "Remember me? I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for companionship," one whispers. Another says, "I was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry." And a third, "I was the book that made history so attractive to you."Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises - or better said,reunions-that occur. During my latest book-cleaning adventure, I found one that had fallen behind the shelf: "Tales of Edgar Allan Poe." Not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very special: "With Love from Mom and Dad, Christmas 1965." What's this? A book on the physics of lasers().It is filled withmathematical statements, and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12, not long after the laser had been invented. I couldn't understand a bit of it, but I did learn what "laser" meant.What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (横剖面) of my personal history. It's like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms. The books I've read-and kept-are not just old friends. They are my résumé ?57.What could be said about the author?A. He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves.B. He considers his books treasured possessions.C. He has made a lot of notes in his books.D. He is a lover of science books.58. By saying that his books have voices, the author means .A. they bring back happy memoriesB. they are recorded in human voiceC. they say a lot about human historyD. they offer good topics for discussion59.What does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books?A. Finding some missing books.B. Putting books in good order.C. Learning something new from the books.D. Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books.60.By sharing his own experience, the author wants to express thatA.the course of learning his bookshelves is like going back to his historyB.He has suffered from the most serious cases of avoidanceC.The re-organizing of his books is a potential dangerD.The books on his bookshelves have human voicesEA. Find inspiration around youB. Spare no efforts to achieve your goalC. Hold a positive attitudeD. Break the routineE. Find a reason in everything you doF. Take care of your health61You may have goals of losing weight, dreaming of pursuing a passion or interest, plans of achieving success in your career and relationships, but without positive motivation, all these remain goals, plans and dreams if you are not motivated to achieve them and make them into reality. Positive thoughts play a major role in your outlook in life and in giving you the motivation to reach for you dreams. If you are optimistic that you can do the task at hand, or you can reach your goals, you will be motivated to take those steps towards achieving it.62Whether it is nature’s beauty, or great relationships from friends and family, being able to find inspiration has a positive impact in getting yourself motivatedto do what you want to achieve and live a better life, so strive to make friends and keep a happy relationship with your family.63One of the things that can contribute to lack of motivation is doing the same things every day and getting stuck into it without knowing where you are heading. Sometimes you have to explore other opportunities, learn new skills and explore other interests. Do not be afraid to take risks, explore new ways of achieving your goals and get out of your comfort zone at times to discover new things around you and take advantage of new opportunities in life.64A tired and stressed body most often leads to lack of motivation to do what you want to do. Have a regular exercise. This will not only make you become stronger physically but will also lift up your mood to tackle (处理)life’s challenges each day.65Most often, we feel mostly motivated if there is a need to do it. Finding the reason why you live your life each day will truly make everything easy and help you get motivated. Dedicating(致力于) your efforts to someone you love and treasure is also a good motivation that you can give yourself. No matter what challenges you have to face, for as long as you know that you are doing it for someone you love, you will find yourself motivated to do it.单词拼写66. The ( 博物馆)has a large collection of early painting.67.The idea started in Standlake and has (传开)throughout the country.68.we’ve just bought a big house and need some new (家具).69. It was extremely cool and some animals were (冻) to death.70. At the sound of the gun, all the birds in the tree flew in all (方向).71. (现代的)agriculture has many advantages than traditional agriculture.72. The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without (参考)to his notes.73. All the teachers went (楼下)to have a very important meeting.74. We just had a wonderful party to celebrate Susan’s (第四十) birthday.75. Most people admit that they are not good at making (道歉).改错Today is my father's birthdays. This Afternoon I went out to the shopping centerto buy present for him. Then I took the subway train to home. Sitting on the train ,I thought my dad will be very happy when she saw the present. At the next station,an old lady with two heavy bag got off the train and stood in front of me. She looked tiring. I hesitate for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seen her smile,I felt happily. I will always ready to help others in the future.书面表达。

2013-2014--2高二年级（2）英语试题【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。

试卷遵循“强化基础、注重交际、突出语篇、培养能力”的命题原则。

本套试卷囊括了主要语法项目，如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装、名词、动词、形容词、冠词、介词短语等等。

整份试卷呈现出基础性、交际性、能力性和开放性的特点。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. abandon A. operate B. relevant C. draft D. annual2. concept A. security B. divorce C. anecdote D. comfort3. occupy A. govern B. donate C. opposite D. economic4. purchase A. survive B. surprise C. pure D. urge5. target A. privilege B. apology C. rectangle D. agent【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6. As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come outD. come up知识点：动词短语解析：选B。

A.发生B. 偶遇 C.出版D.走近，出现；句意：当你在文章遇到生单词时，猜它的意思是一个好的方法。

陕西省西安市铁一中国际合作学校2015届高三英语下学期第一次大练习试题理第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. styleA．honey B. mystery C. glory D. satisfy2. virusA．hunt B. secure C. calculate D. support3. attachA．machine B. charge C. Christmas D. toothache4. steamA．reality B. break C. beard D. teamwork5. praisedA．decreased B. pretended C. performed D. worked第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

---- Why didn’t you answer me in the exam just now?---- Hey, I really don’t like to help you cheat.---- 6---- Yes, we are. But that’s no thing to do with good friends or not.---- Why ? 7 People say “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”I needed your help just now.---- Well, 8 If I had helped you cheat just now, then I wouldnot be a real friend. If I had helped you, you might be able to passthe exam but you can’t learn anything and you will never try tostudy hard.---- 9 You know my father will beat me if I can’t pass thisexam.---- Well, if your father beats you then, that should be a good lesson foryou.---- Now I really doubt if you are really my friend or not.---- 10---- Good for me? You want me to be beaten by my father?A. Good friends should know what I mean.B. I think you should know what I mean.C. Come on! It’s just an exam.D. I don’t agr ee with you.E. We are good friends, aren’t we?F. I can’t agree with you more.G. What I said and did is for your own good.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. They found themselves competing foreign companies a share of market. A．against; at B. on; for C. with; at D. against; for12. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be13. Mr. Wang told me ____ was on the farm where his father worked for 10 years that he grew up.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what14.The result of the experiment was not the same one ______ the professor had predicted, ______ made him disappointed.A. which; asB. as;thatC. that;whichD. as;which15. Up to now nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered16. —Mr. Wang，many thanks for your generous help！—______.A. Never mindB. Nothing seriousC. Don’t mention itD. so what？17. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun18. The book Mr. Wang recommended yesterday can be of help to ______ wants to learn English.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever19. —Have you ______?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through20. He still failed in the test, _______ having worked very hard.A. despite ofB. despiteC. althoughD. in spite21. —I’ve passed my driving test , and soon I’ll get my driving license.—_______A．Good luck B. Congratulations C．No problem D．Be patient22. Lining’s parents ____ all the cooking for his son, but recently they have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done23. —Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly24. ____made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That’ becaus e25. She ______ have left school，for her bike is still here.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble—especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 26 between human beings and insects. The former 27 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 28 attention tothemselves.We can only show mercy to the 29 man who had to stop his car soon after 30 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 31 of the car, he naturally got out to 32 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 33 his way. Again the noise began 34 and became even louder. Quickly 35 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 36 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 37 .On learn ing this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour’s 38 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 39 and went in. It was not long 40 a customer who had seen him arrive 41 in to inform him that his car was 42 with bees. The poor driver was 43 that the best way should be to call a 44 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 45 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.26. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity27. A. do B. take C. make D. try28. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw29. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless30. A. passing by B .leaving out C. setting out D. getting up31. A. front B. back C. left D. right32. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine33. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced34. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately35. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising36. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful37. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind38. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard39. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school40. A. when B. after C. until D. before41. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped42. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped43. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested44. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman45. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。