2024-2025学年陕西省西安市英语小学六年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the boy doing at the moment?A. Reading a book.B. Playing the guitar.C. Cooking dinner.Answer: BExplanation: The boy says, “I’m just playing the guitar. I wanted to learn it for a while now.” This indicates that he is currently playing the guitar.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like in the town where the conversation is taking place?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: One of the speakers says, “It’s been raining all day. Theweather forecast didn’t predict this.” This statement indicates that it is currently raining in the town.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where are you from?D. What’s your favorite color?Answer: BExplanation: The speaker asks, “How old are you?” which means they are inquiring about the age of the other person. Therefore, the correct answer isB.4、Listen to the following passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The cat is sitting___________the window, watching the birds.A. onB. inC. atD. underAnswer: AExplanation: The correct preposition to use with “window” in this context is “on,” meaning the cat is sitting on the surface of the window. Thus, the correctanswer is A.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: What is the weather like today?B: It’s quite sunny, but a little windy.Question: What is the weather like today?Answer: It’s quite sunny, but a little windy.Explanation: The question asks about the weather today, and in the dialogue, the answer is p rovided as “It’s quite sunny, but a little windy.”6.Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks.Passage: I like to play___________in my free time. My favorite sport is___________. I also enjoy___________and reading books.Question: Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Answer: 1. soccer 2. basketball 3. swimmingExplanation: The passage is about a student’s favorite activities. The blanks are filled with the words that complete the sentences: playing soccer, my favorite sport is basketball, and I also enjoy swimming and reading books.7、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Good morning, Tom. How was your weekend?M: Hi, Lily. It was great, thanks. I went hiking with my family. We saw some beautiful mountains and had a picnic.Q: What did Tom do last weekend?A: Tom went hiking with his family.Explanation: The question asks about Tom’s weekend activities. In the dialogue, Tom mentions that he went hiking with his family, which is the answer to the question.8、Listen to the following passage and complete the following sentence.W: The Great Wall of China is a famous landmark in the world. It’s about 13,000 miles long and runs from east to west. The wall was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by other countries. It was built over several centuries, starting in the 7th century BC.Q: What is the Great Wall of China known for?A: The Great Wall of China is known for being a famous landmark in the world.Explanation: The question asks about the significance of the Great Wall of China. The passage states that it is a famous landmark in the world, which is the answer to the question.9.You hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about their weekend plans.Teacher: “What did you do last weekend, Tom?”St udent: “I went hiking with my family. We visited the mountain reserve near our town. It was beautiful!”Question: What did Tom do last weekend?A. He went to the beach.B. He went hiking with his family.C. He stayed at home and watched TV.Answer: BExplanation: The student explicitly mentions that he went hiking with his family, which makes option B the correct answer.10.You hear a short dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite subjects at school.Friend 1: “I think my favorite subject is math. It’s challenging but also very rewarding.”Friend 2: “I love science! Learning about new discoveries and experiments is fascinating.”Question: What is Friend 1’s favorite subject?A. ScienceB. MathC. EnglishAnswer: BExplanation: Friend 1 clearly states that math is their favorite subject, making option B the correct answer.11.Listen to the dialogue between two students in the library and answer the question.Student A: Hey, John, are you still working on your science project?Student B: Yeah, I am. I’ve been trying to find some information about renewable energy sources.Student A: Have you checked the library’s online database?Student B: Not yet. Do you think it will be helpful?Student A: Absolutely! It has a lot of resources on different topics, including renewable energy.Student B: Great! I’ll check it out right now.Question: What topic is Student B trying to find information about?A) HistoryB) Renewable energy sourcesC) LiteratureD) MathematicsAnswer: B) Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: Student B explicitly mentions that they are looking for information about “renewable energy sources,” making this the correct answer.12.Listen to the conversation between a teacher and a student about a school event and answer the question.Teacher: Hi, Sarah. Have you signed up for the school’s cultural fair? Student: Yes, I have. I’m really excited to participate. What about you? Teacher: I’m also going to be there. I’ll be responsible for the photography booth. It’s a great opportunity to capture all the fun moments.Student: That sounds like a lot of fun! What kind of camera are you planning to use?Teacher: I’m bringing my DSLR. It’s perfect for this kind of event.Question: What event is the student going to participate in?A) Science fairB) Cultural fairC) Sports competitionD) Music festivalAnswer: B) Cultural fairExplanation: The student mentions signing up for the “school’s cultural fair,” indicating that they will be participating in this event.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the main theme of the story “The Ugly Duckling”?A. The importance of being prettyB. The power of perseveranceC. The value of friendshipD. The dangers of being differentAnswer: BExplanation: The main theme of “The Ugly Duckling” by Hans Christian Andersen is the power of perseverance. The story follows a duckling that is different from all the other birds and is treated poorly because of his appearance. Despite the hardships, he perseveres and eventually becomes a beautiful swan, illustrating the importance of sticking to one’s dreams and not giving up.2、Which of the following sentences uses the present perfect tense correctly?A. I have finished my homework.B. I finishes my homework.C. I have finish my homework.D. I finish my homework.Answer: AExplanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present or actions that have a present result. The correct sentence is “I have finished my homework” because it indicates an action that was completed in the past and is relevant to the present. The other options either lack the auxiliary verb “have” or use the wrong form of the verb “finish.”3、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A) doesB) didC) doneD) doAnswer: B) didExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did.” It is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.4、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat_______up the entire house while we were away.A)cleanedB)is cleaningC)will cleanD)was cleaningAnswer: D) was cleaningExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was happening in the past while another past event was taking place (“we were away”). Therefore, the past continuous tense “was cleaning” is the correct choice.5、What is the past tense of the verb “do”?A)doB)didC)doesD)doneAnswer: B) didExplanation: The past tense of the verb “do” is “did.” This is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.6、Which sentence uses the correct form of the verb “go”?A)He goes to school every day.B)She go to the park last weekend.C)They goes to the movies tonight.D)We went to the museum yesterday.Answer: A) He goes to school every day.Explanation: The correct form of the verb “go” in the present simple tense for the third person singular is “goes.” Therefore, “He goes to school every day” is the correct sentence. The other options have incorrect verb forms.7、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat sat on the__________and watched the birds.A)floorB)tableC)chairD)windowAnswer: A) floorExplanation: The correct answer is “floor” because the cat is most likely sitting on the ground level, not on furniture like a table, chair, or window.8、Select the sentence that does not contain a subject-verb agreement error.A)She has go to the store.B)They have goes to the park.C)He have goes to the movies.D)I have gone to the museum.Answer: D) I have gone to the museum.Explanation: The correct sentence is D) because it has the correct subject-verb agreement (“I” + “have” + “gone”). The other options have incorrect verb conjugations for the plural subjects (“they” and “they” should be “have go” and “they have gone,” respe ctively) and the singular subject “She” should be followed by “has gone” instead of “has go.”9.What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A)dosB)didC)doneD)doAnswer: B) didExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did.” This is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.10.Which word best completes the sentence “The cat___________up the entire room”?A)cleanedB)cleanC)cleaningD)clean upAnswer: D) clean upExplanation: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is “clean up,”which means to tidy or remove dirt and disorder from a place. The past participle “cleaned” is not suitable in this context as it implies a completed action, whereas “clean” is the simple form and “cleaning” is the present participle form, both of which do not fit the sentence structure correctly.11、Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank:We_______(is / are) going to the park tomorrow.Answer: areExplanation: The correct verb form to use here is “are,” because we are talking about a fut ure event involving “we,” which requires the plural form of the verb.12、Select the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked us to write an essay about our ________.(A) holiday(B) holidays(C) holiday’s(D) holidays’Answer: B) holidaysE xplanation: The correct choice is “holidays” because it is a plural noun that does not require possession. The sentence is asking for a general topic about vacations or breaks from school, so there is no need for a possessive form.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that best fits into the passage.My name is Alice. I am a six-year-old girl. I go to a primary school. There are many subjects in my school, such as Chinese, Math, English, Science, and Music. I like them all very much, but my favorite subject is English.Last week, we had a English test. The test was quite difficult. It had ten questions. The first question was about my school. I knew the answer, so I chose B.The second question was about my favorite fruit. I love apples, so I picked D.The third question was about my favorite animal. I like cats, so I choseC.The fourth question was about my hobby. I enjoy drawing, so I picked A.The fifth question was about my family. I have a brother and a sister. They are my best friends. So I chose B.The next questions were also about my life. I answered them all correctly. At the end of the test, I was very happy. I hope I get a good grade.1.Alice is a__________girl.A. seven-year-oldB. eight-year-oldC. nine-year-oldD. six-year-old2.The test had__________questions.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. ten3.The first question was about Alice’s __________.A. schoolB. houseC. familyD. friend4.Alice’s favorite fruit is __________.A. bananasB. applesC. orangesD. peaches5.Alice has a__________brother and a__________sister.A. brother; sisterB. sister; brotherC. brother; friendD. sister; friendAnswer: 1. D, 2. D, 3. A, 4. B, 5. A四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage: The Mystery of the Missing CookiesIt was a chilly autumn afternoon, and the Smith family was gathered in their cozy living room. Mrs. Smith had just baked a fresh batch of chocolate chip cookies, which she placed on the kitchen counter to cool down. “I’m going for a quick walk to the park with Fido, our dog,” she announced, as she put on her coat. “Kids, don’t touch those cookies until your father and I get back. We’ll all have them together.”Tom, who was 12 years old, and his younger sister, Lily, nodded in agreement. They knew better tha n to disobey their mother’s instructions. As soon asMrs. Smith left, Tom couldn’t help but glance at the tempting cookies. He thought, Just one wouldn’t hurt, would it?But he quickly pushed the idea away, remembering his promise.Meanwhile, Lily was engrossed in her favorite book, occasionally looking up to watch the colorful leaves dance outside. She too, was thinking about the cookies, but like her brother, she resisted the temptation. Suddenly, they heard a noise from the kitchen. Curious, they both went to check what it was. To their surprise, the plate that once held a dozen cookies now had only seven! “Who could have taken the cookies?” Tom wondered aloud. “We didn’t, and Mom and Dad aren’t home yet. Could it be…?”Before they could finish their thoughts, Fido, who had been left inside, came bounding into the room, his mouth suspiciously full. “Fido!” exclaimed Lily, realizing what must have happened. Just then, Mr. and Mrs. Smith returned from their walk, and the mystery of the missing cookies was solved over a good laugh.Questions:1.What did Mrs.Smith ask Tom and Lily not to do before she left for a walk?•A) Play video games•B) Go out to play•C) Eat the cookies•D) Read books2.How many cookies were originally on the plate, and how many were left when Tom and Lily discovered the missing ones?•A) 10, 5•B) 12, 7•C) 8, 4•D) 15, 93.Who turned out to be the culprit behind the missing cookies?•A) Tom•B) Lily•C) Fido•D) Mr. SmithAnswers:1.C) Eat the cookies2.B) 12, 73.C) Fido五、写作题（16分）Writing Task:Write a short story about a day you spent with your family. In your story, include the following details:1.Where you went2.What you did3.Why you enjoyed your time with your familyExample:One sunny Saturday morning, I spent a delightful day with my family. We decided to visit the local amusement park, Adventureland. The park was filled with colorful attractions, and we couldn’t wait to explore.First, we went on the Ferris wheel. As we rode higher and higher, I could see the entire park below. The view was breathtaking, and I felt a sense of excitement. Afterward, we tried the roller coaster. The twists and turns were thrilling, and I laughed out loud with joy.For lunch, we enjoyed a delicious picnic. My mom packed sandwiches, fruit, and cookies. We sat on a blanket under a tree, sharing stories and laughter. It was the perfect way to relax and recharge.After lunch, we visited the petting zoo. I held a cute little lamb and petted a friendly pony. The animals were so gentle, and it was a fun experience for everyone.Finally, we ended our day with a visit to the gift shop. I bought a colorful souvenir to remember our trip. As we left the park, I felt a sense of happiness and love for my family.I enjoyed my day with my family because we had so much fun together. It wasa perfect day filled with laughter, adventure, and love.Analysis:The student’s story is well-structured and includes all the required details. The introduction sets the scene by describing the day and the activity—visiting the amusement park. The body of the story describes threemain activities: riding the Ferris wheel, having lunch, and visiting the petting zoo. Each activity is described in detail, including sensory experiences and emotions.The conclusion summarizes the day and the student’s feelings, emphasizing the happiness and love shared with family. The story is written in a clear and concise manner, using a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. Overall, the student has successfully completed the writing task by providing a detailed and engaging narrative.。
