【英语】高中英语动词练习题
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高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(带答案)1. In the school library, you ______ keep quiet so as not to disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might答案:C解析:must表示必须,在图书馆里必须保持安静以免打扰他人。
can表示能够,有能力做某事,这里不是强调能力,所以A选项错误。
may表示可能或许,也可表示许可,但语气不如must强烈,这里需要表达一种规定,所以B选项不合适。
might是may的过去式,同样表示可能性或更委婉的许可,不符合语境,D选项错误。
2. For the school sports meeting, students who are good at running ______ participate.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would答案:A解析:can表示有能力做某事,这里是说擅长跑步的学生能够参加运动会。
should表示应该,侧重于责任或义务,这里没有这种意思,B选项错误。
must表示必须,参加运动会不是强制的,C选项不符合。
would是will的过去式,通常表示过去的意愿或者用于虚拟语气等,D选项不符合语境。
3. You ______ ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the homework.A. canB. mayC. needD. must答案:A解析:can表示可以,在这里是说如果不理解作业可以向老师寻求帮助。
may也有可以的意思,但can的语气更直接,这里用can更合适。
need作情态动词时主要用于否定句和疑问句,这里是肯定句,C选项错误。
must表示必须,这里不是必须要向老师求助,D选项错误。
4. When we have a school trip, we ______ bring our own lunch.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. could答案:B解析:may表示许可,在这里是说我们在学校旅行时可以带自己的午餐。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误;B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;C选项Reading是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语,是正确的;D选项To reading形式错误,不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语,后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,都不能作of的宾语;D选项to become是不定式,在这里不符合用法;C选项becoming是动名词,符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案:D。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作表语;B选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合表语的用法;C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念,这里强调具体要保持健康这件事,所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案:C。
高中英语动词练习题一、选择题1. She ________ to London next week.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. is going2. My brother ________ football every weekend.A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing3. The students ________ for the exam since morning.A. are studyingB. will studyC. were studyingD. studied4. They ________ a new house next month.A. will buyB. are buyingC. boughtD. buy5. Sorry, I can't talk right now. I ________ my homework.A. am doingB. will doC. doD. did二、用适当的动词形式填空6. The cat ________ (sleep) on the sofa now.7. We ________ (not visit) the museum yesterday.8. They ________ (play) basketball every Sunday.9. She ________ (write) a letter to her friend at the moment.10. The train ________ (leave) in five minutes. Hurry up!11. He ________ (study) French since last year.12. My father always ________ (read) the newspaper in the evening.13. Emma ________ (dance) at the party last night.14. We ________ (swim) in the lake tomorrow.15. They ________ (watch) a movie tonight.三、根据句意选择正确的词组填空16. My parents are ________ a trip to Europe next summer.A. planningB. plannedC. planD. plans17. Jane usually ________ her homework in the evening.A. doesB. doC. didD. done18. We should ________ for the test tomorrow.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. studies19. Tom ________ to the party last night.A. wentB. goC. goesD. going20. They ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. having四、根据汉语意思完成句子21. 她每天早上六点起床。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.(湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)To commemorate the occasion, China Post (issue)a collection of stamps in December(2021).12.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)During his lifetime, Wang (pen)more than 1, 000 poems.13.(湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题)The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.(江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.(江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题)The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.(2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟)Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.(2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟)In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.(江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研)Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.(江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.(江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.(江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.(江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题)At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.(江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题)“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.(江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题)Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.(江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题)By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.(河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1.I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A.have prepared B.will have preparedC.have been preparing D.will be preparing2.In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A.launched B.has launched C.was launched D.has been launched 3.—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A.didn’t allow B.hadn’t allowedC.weren’t allowed D.haven’t been allowed4.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A.have cooked B.had cooked C.were cooking D.would cook5.The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A.serves B.servedC.have served D.has served6.It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A.have built B.are built C.are being built D.have been built7.Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A.are running B.will run C.have run D.run8.My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A.smokes B.smoked C.had smoked D.has smoked9.All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A.though; will make B.unless; are givenC.if; will give D.because; are made10.I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A.bought B.was buying C.has bought D.would buy11.The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A.works B.would work C.had worked D.has been working 12.Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A.are invited B.is invited C.were invited D.was invited13.I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A.hadn’t criticized B.wasn’t criticizingC.wouldn’t criticize D.hadn’t been criticizing14.Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A.them seem B.which seems C.which seeming D.that seem15.Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A.were B.was C.are D.is16.My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A.we show B.did we showC.should we show D.we should show17.—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leaving 18.—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A.joined B.joins C.had joined D.has joined 19.—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A.had missed B.missed C.would miss D.was missing 20.Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A.become B.have become C.became D.are becoming21.The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A.increases B.has increased C.increased D.have increased22.Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A.have collected B.has been collected C.have been collected D.will have collected 23.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A.had wasted B.had been wastedC.have wasted D.have been wasted24.Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A.are taken B.have been taken C.were taken D.will be taken25.Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A.are taken in B.is taken inC.have been taken in D.has been taken in26.In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A.had lost B.had missed C.was lost D.was missing27.She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played B.to playC.to be played D.to be playing28.The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A.pay for B.pay toC.be paid for D.be paid to29.—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A.proves B.is proved C.has been proved D.was proved30.They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A.is not to blame B.is to blame C.is not to be blamed D.should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1(2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语系动词专项复习训练题附参考答案一、单选题(共 50 小题)1、When the rescue workers arrived, they were sad to see what _____ of the relics after the big fire. ( )A、was remainedB、remainedC、was madeD、made2、— Have you ever to New York?—Yes, of course. I’ve there several times.A、been; beenB、gone; goneC、been; goneD、gone; been3、Three days enough to finish the work. Let my do it.( )A、areB、wasC、isD、were4、— Do you like the material?— Yes, it _____ very soft.A、is feelingB、feltC、feelsD、is felt5、— Are you a student?— No, but I used _____. ( )A、to beB、to beingC、to doD、to6、The terrible accident __________ his careless driving. ( )A、due toB、result inC、was due toD、result from7、After the examination, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success.A、wasB、isC、beD、are8、We ain't coming. Which of the following word can take the place of the underlined part in the above sentence?A、am notB、are notC、is notD、have not9、How _________the wonderful music on the TV _________to me!A、relaxed; soundsB、relaxing; is soundingC、relaxing; soundsD、relaxed; sound10、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up11、The year 1949 _____the birth of a new country---the People’s Republic of China.A、watchedB、noticedundefinedsawC、recorded12、—Have you ________ him to give up the job? D.advisedA、persuadedundefined suggestedB、agreedC、advised13、The year 1949 _____the birth of a new country---the People’s Republic of China.A、watchedB、noticedsawundefinedC、recorded14、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge15、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to16、Ten minutes later,a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up17、—Have you ________ him to give up the job?—Yes,I have. But he doesn’t listen to me.A、persuaded suggestedB、agreedC、advised18、A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A、sent upB、given up set upC、put up19、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up20、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge21、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to likeD、liking22、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to23、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge24、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to likeD、liking25、Ten minutes later,a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up26、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up27、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likes undefinedC、to likeD、liking28、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up29、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been30、The teacher bought many books for her students, which _____ 500.A、addedB、added toC、added upD、added up to31、Ten minutes later,a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up32、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been33、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up34、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge35、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to36、Interest, as well as skills, ______ important when one looks for a job.A、isB、areC、hasD、have37、How can you expect others to believe you when you ___ constantly ___ lies!( )A、have; toldB、had; toldC、are; tellingD、were; telling38、This kind of bananas _______ nice. I want to taste one.B、smellC、looksD、tastes39、— What do you think of bacteria, _____ good or bad?— _____ to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is.A、Are they; hardB、Is it; hardlyC、Is it; hardD、Are they; hardly40、The best times to visit Shangri-la ______ spring and autumn because the temperature is _____ its mildest.A、is: inB、are; inC、is; atD、are; at41、The manager as well as his whole team _______ determined to do the work as_____ as they can and promises to get it completed in time .B、is; wellC、are; goodD、is; good42、Doctors strongly recommend that fathers _____ present at their baby's birth. ( )A、beB、areC、must beD、will be43、After the flood, no house in the village _________. People _________ homeless.( )A、left standing, remainB、remained standing, were leftC、was remained standing, were leftD、was left to stand, remain44、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has been undefinedD、had been45、Ten minutes later,a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up46、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to like undefinedD、liking47、A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A、sent upB、given upC、set upD、put up48、The teacher bought many books for her students, which _____ 500.A、addedB、added toC、added upD、added up to49、Ten minutes later,a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up50、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been参考答案及分析一、单选题1、【解析】:B B2、【解析】:A A3、【解析】:C C4、【解析】:C C5、【解析】:A A6、【解析】:C C7、【解析】:B B8、【解析】:B B9、【解析】:C C10、【分析】: 试题分析:A. belong to属于,B. stand for代表,C. take apart 拆开,D. pack up收拾行李,句意:奥运会旗上的五环代表在奥运会上联合起来的五大洲。
高中英语动词用法单项选择题50题1. I have never seen such a beautiful dress before. The verb "seen" is in the ____ form.A. present simpleB. past simpleC. past participleD. present participleAnswer: C, “seen” is the past participle of the verb “see”. The present simple form is “see”, the past simple form is “saw” and the present participle is “seeing”.2. She always ____ her homework carefully.A. doB. doesC. doingD. doneAnswer: B, “always” indicates a habitual action, so we use the present simple tense. The subject “she” is third person singular, so the verb should be “does”. “Do” is the base form for plural subjects. “Doing” is the present participle and “done” is the past participle.3. They ____ to the party last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. goingAnswer: B, “last night” indicates a past time, so we need to use the past tense. The past tense of “go” is “went”. “Go” is the present tense, “goes” is for the third person singular in the present tense and “going” is the present participle.4. He ____ football every weekend.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playingAnswer: B, “every weekend” shows a regular activity, so we use the present simple tense. The subject “he” is third person singular, and the verb form for third person singular in the present simple tense is “plays”. “Play” is for plural subjects, “played” is the past tense and “playing” is the present participle.5. We ____ a movie last week.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. watchingAnswer: B, “last week” indicates a past action, so we need the pasttense. The past tense of “watch” is “watched”. “Watch” is the present tense, “watches” is for the third person singular in the present tense and “watching” is the present participle.6. I ______ my homework before my mother came back.A. had finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. was finishing答案:A,本题考查过去完成时。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
must 表示肯定的推测,语气非常强;can 表示可能性,但在这个语境中不太符合;might 表示可能性较小,符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
书不见了,一定是有人拿走了,must 表示肯定的推测,语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析:A。
他总是迟到,肯定是非常没有条理,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
灯亮着,肯定有人在家,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
考试很难,她可能通过了,might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强;can 表示可能性,但不太符合这个语境;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析:A。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做主语。
句子的谓语是is,其前面部分为主语。
选项A“To climb”是不定式,不定式可以直接做主语,表示具体的某一次行为。
选项B“Climb”是动词原形,不能直接做主语。
选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式,动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战,所以动名词不太合适。
选项D“Climbed”是过去分词,不能做主语。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做宾语。
“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
选项A“to work”是不定式,符合这种结构。
选项B“working”是动名词,不能用于这个结构。
选项C“work”是动词原形,不能做这种结构中的宾语。
选项D“worked”是过去分词,也不能做宾语。
3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“His dream”,系动词是“is”,后面需要表语。
选项A“to become”是不定式做表语,表示将来的动作或目标。
选项B“become”是动词原形,不能做表语。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析:A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析:C。
动名词Listening 作主语,表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去分词,也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析:C。
动名词Smoking 作主语,表示“吸烟”这件事。
高中英语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择动词1.It ’ s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them , as it________ their extreme importance and value.A. associates B. symbolizesC. stresses D. abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate 联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress 强调;abolish 清除。
故选C。
2.When you ’ re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A. break into C. dive intoB. turn into D . fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into 闯入; B. turn into 变成; C. dive into 钻研、投入; D. fitinto 符合、适应。
句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故 C 项正确。
3.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth ral’resourcesnatu decrease.A.extends B. declinesC. swells D. varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
【英语】高中英语动词练习题一、单项选择动词1.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.remindsC.reflects D.remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。
reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。
2.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructsC.resembles D.shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
3.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A.break into B.turn intoC.dive into D.fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。
句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
4.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A.pull through B.pull togetherC.pull out D.pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力C. pull out 拔出D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
5.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A.rejected B.reservedC.released D.refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。
根据句意,可知选A。
6.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。
A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。
句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。
故选D。
7.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A.remains to do B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
8.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.A.shaken off B.taken offC.paid off D.kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。
句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。
根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
9.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析10.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A.extends B.declinesC.swells D.varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。
句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
11.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A.appeal to B.fit forC.attend to D.apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析12.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。
故选C。
13.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay withC.meet with D.live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。
句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
14.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析15.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。
句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到,故选B.16.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。