【实用】高中英语常用动词短语(修改稿) (1)

高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll hav e nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doi ng 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出。

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事begto do sth. 请求做某事care todo sth. 想要做某事choose todo sth. 决定做某事decide todo sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事failto do sth. 未能做某事longto do sth. 渴望做某事happento do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事electsb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事helpsb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. todo sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to dosth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

PART1动词短语1.动词+about1talk about谈论2think about考虑3care about关心，在意4bring about引起，使发生5set about着手，开始6come about发生7hear about听说8worry about担心2.动词+away9throw away扔掉10blow away吹走11carry away拿走，运送12clear away清除掉，消散13die away逐渐消失14pass away去世15wash away冲走16take away拿走，解除17put away收拾起来，攒钱18give away捐赠，泄露19wear away磨掉，磨损20send away送走21turn away拒绝3.动词+back22keep back隐瞒，忍住23hold back控制住，阻挡24call back回电话25look back回顾26give back归还27take back拿回，收回4.动词+for28run for竞选29ask for要求得到30wait for等候31long for渴望32care for照顾，喜欢33search for搜寻34call for要求，需要35change for用……换36apply for申请37seek for寻找38stand for代表，支持，容忍39hope/wish for希望得到40beg for乞求41look for寻找42hunt for寻找43charge for收费，要价44take for误认为45come for来拿，来取5.动词+down46burn down烧毁47take down记下，记录，拆除48cut down削减，砍倒49pass down传下去50calm down平静下来51settle down定居52tear down拆毁，拆除53break down出故障，身体垮掉，分解54turn down调小，拒绝55slow down慢下来56put down记下，写下，镇压57bring down使……降低，使倒下58come down降落，下垂6.动词+at59come at向……逼近60tear at撕扯61look at看，注视62stare at凝视63glance at匆匆一瞥64glare at怒视65knock at敲（门、窗等）66smile at冲某人笑67aim at向……瞄准68wonder at惊讶69shout at冲某人大叫70work at干……活动，研究71laugh at嘲笑72point at指向73strike at向……打击74shoot at向……射击75call at拜访某地7.动词+from76differ与……不同77suffer from受……苦78hear fr收到……来信79die from死于80keep/stop/preventfrom阻止81learn from向……学习82date from追溯到83result from由于84separate from把……分离开8.动词+of85think of想到86consist of由……组成87approve of赞成88talk of谈到89complain of抱怨90dream of梦到91speak of提起92die of死于93hear of听说94become of发生……情况，怎么样9.动词+off95start off出发96set off出发97leave off中断98show off炫耀99see off送行100put off延期，推迟101cut off切断，断绝102keep off避开，防止103knock off把……撞落104pay off还清105get off出发，使入睡106turn/switch off关掉107take off脱下，起飞108ring off挂断电话109come off脱落，分开110fall off跌落，掉下111go off离开，停止，变坏112break off打断，中断113carry off带走114give off散发出10.动词+on115depend on依靠116insist on坚持117keep/go on继续118put on穿上，戴上，上演119move on继续移动，往前走120feed on以……为生121take on雇用，呈现122have on穿着123look on旁观124rely on依靠125carry on继续进行126spend on在……花钱127call on拜访某人128live on以……为生129bring on使……发展，导致，引起130try on试穿131pass on转交，递给132turn/switch on打开11.动词+out133break out爆发134point out指出135pick out选出136burst out迸发137carry out执行，贯彻，实现138hold out坚持，给予希望139figure out算出140bring out阐明，使表现出141help out救助142set out出发，着手143wear out穿破，使疲乏144make out理解，看清145cross out画掉，删掉146find out查出，弄明白147try out试用，试验148put out扑灭149hand out散发150run out用完151let out泄露，发出声音152turn out结果是，生产153come out出版，出现，声称154leave out省略，不含155work out算出，想出办法156give out散发，分发，用完157look out当心，提防158speak out大胆讲出159send out发出，派遣160go out熄灭12.动词+in161give in让步，认输162bring in引进，赚得，生产163result in导致164join in参加165get in收获，进入166fill in填写167cut in插嘴168look in短暂探访169hand in上交170drop in顺便访问171succeed in在……获得成功172take in收留，包括173break in闯入，插话174call in召集，来访175persist in顽强地坚持13.动词+into176look into研究，调查177burst into闯入，迸发178change into把……变成179run into碰到180turn into变成181divide into把……分成182translate into把……译成14.动词+over183turn over翻倒，细想184go over审阅，检查，研究185get over克服186take over接管，接替187fall over跌倒，摔倒188think over仔细考虑189look over翻阅，检查190run over压死，反复解释191watch over监督，照看192roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款15.动词+to193belong to属于194refer to谈到，涉及，参阅195turn to求助于，查阅196see to处理，料理197reply to答复198object to反对199point to指向200stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于201come to共计，苏醒202get to到达203bring to使苏醒204agree to同意205supply to为……提供206add to增添207devote to贡献给208compare to与……相比，把……比作209write to写信给210lead to导致，通向211attend to处理16.动词+up212grow up成长，长大213build up建立214put up建造，安装，住宿，张贴215do up整理，包装，打扮，修缮216get up起床，站起217bring up抚养，呕吐，提出218stay up挺住，熬夜219sit up熬夜220use up用完221lay up积蓄，搁置，卧床不起222cut up切碎，打伤，使悲伤223end up总结224speed up加快速度225clear up整理，收拾，放晴226burn up烧毁227hurry up赶快228keep up保持229send up发射230open up开创，开辟231break up打碎，分开，结束，解散232give up放弃，献出233set up架起，建立234go up增长，上涨235pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到236turn up开大，找到，出现237take up开始从事，占据，接受238eat up吃完239tear up撕碎240make up化妆，组成，编造241join up联结起来，参军242come up走近，长出，出现243throw up呕吐，抛起244look up查找，找出245catch up赶上246fix up修理，安排，装置247hold up耽搁，使停顿248ring up打电话249divide up分配，分担17.动词+through250get through通过，干完，接通电话251go through审阅，检查，用完252see through识破253pull through渡过危机，康复254look through翻阅，浏览，快速查看255put through接通电话，完成256check through核对18.动词+with257deal with处理，对付258meet with遇到，遭受，和某人会晤259agree with同意，与……一致260combine with与……相联合261do with需要262talk with同……交流263compare with与……相比264equip with以……装备265cover with用……覆盖266end with以……结束267provide with以……供给268begin with以……开始269supply with以……供给270play with玩，玩弄19.三词及三词以上的短语动词271add up to总计272keep out of使不进入，挡住273keep away from避开，别靠近274look down on轻视275put up with忍受276keep up with赶上277make up for弥补278get on/along with和……相处279get close to接近280get out of逃避，避免281set fire to放火烧282take notice of注意283do well in在……干得好284take a photo of拍……照片285make fun of开玩笑，取笑286get used to习惯于287keep in touch with保持联系288come up with想出，提出289take pride in为……而自豪290take an interest in对……感兴趣291make a fool of愚弄292take charge of负责293make friends with同……交朋友294take part in参加295catch sight of看见296break away from摆脱，逃离297do away with废除298look up to仰慕，尊敬299catch up with赶上300run out of用完301go on with继续302look forward to盼望303take hold of握住304get down to认真开始305pay attention to注意306set an example to为……树立榜样307pay a visit to访问308take the place of取代309make use of利用310get into the habit of染上……的习惯311get rid of摆脱312keep an eye on提防313take care of照看314help oneself to随便吃、用315make room for给……让地方316take advantage of利用317take pity on可怜318play a part in起作用，扮演……的角色319lose sight of看不见PART2介词短语1by accident偶然2on account of因为，由于3in addition另外4in addition to除……之外5in the air在流行中，在传播中6on(the/an)average平均，一般来说7on the basis of根据，在……的基础上8at best充其量，至多9for the better好转，向好的方向发展10on board在船(车、飞机)上11out of breath喘不过气来12on business因公，出差13in any case无论如何，不管怎样14in case of假使，万一15in case以防(万一)，免得16in no case决不17by chance偶然，碰巧18in charge(of)负责，主管19around/round theclock昼夜不停地20in common共用，共有，共同21in conclusion最后，总之22on condition that在……条件下23in confidence秘密地24in connection with关于25in consequence（of）由于……的缘故26on the contrary恰恰相反，正相反27in contrast with/to与……成对照28out of control失去控制29under control被控制住30at all costs不惜任何代价31at the cost of以……为代价32in the course of在……过程中，在……期间33of course当然，自然，毫无疑问34in danger在危险中，垂危35out of danger脱离危险36out of date过期的、过时的37up to date最新的38in debt欠债39in detail详细地40in difficulties处境困难41in the distance在远处42off duty下班43on duty值班，上班44on earth究竟，到底45at all events无论如何46in any event无论如何47in effect有效；实际上48in the event of万一，倘若49for example例如50with the exception of除……之外51in the face of面对，不顾，即使52in fact其实，实际上53on fire着火54on foot步行55in force有效；实施中56in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持57in front of在……面前58in(the)future今后，将来59on guard警惕，防范60in general通常，大体上61in half成两半62at hand在手边，在附近63from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全64by hand用手65hand down to往下传，传给(后代) 66hand in hand手拉手，携手67in hand在掌握中，在控制中68on hand现有69on(the)one hand...一方面……70on the other hand...另一方面……71at heart在内心；实质上72by heart牢记，凭记忆73at home在家，在国内；自在，自如74in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意75on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保76in a hurry匆忙地，立即77for instance例如，举例说78at intervals不时，时时79at last最终，终于80at least至少，最低限度81in the least一点，丝毫82at length终于，最后；详细地83in（the）light of考虑到，鉴于84in line成一直线，排成一行85in line with与……一致，按照86at a loss困惑，不知所措87as a matter of fact其实，事实上88by all means当然行，没问题89by means of借助于，用90by no means决不，一点也不91in memory of纪念92at the mercy of在……支配下93by mistake错误地94at the moment现在，此刻95for a moment片刻，一会儿96for the moment目前，暂时97in a moment立刻，马上98in nature本质上99on occasion有时，不时100in order秩序井然，整齐101in order to以便，为了102in order that以便103out of order发生故障，失调104on one’s own独自地，独立地105in particular特别地，尤其，详细地106in the past在过去，以往107in person亲自108in place在适当的位置109in place of代替110in the first place起初，首先111in the last place最后112out of place不相称的，不适当的113on the point即将……的时候114to the point中肯的，切题的115in practice在实际中，实际上116out of practice久不练习，荒废，生疏117at present目前，现在118for the present目前，暂时119in proportion to（与……)成比例的120in public公开地，当众121for(the)purpose of为了122on purpose故意，有意123with the purpose of为了124in question考虑中的，成问题的125at random随意地，任意地126at any rate无论如何，不管怎样127by reason of由于128as regards关于，至于129with/in regard to对于，就……而论130in/with relation to关于，与……相比131with respect to关于，谈到132as a result结果，因此133as a result of由于……的结果134in return作为报答，作为回报135on the road在旅途中，到处奔走136as a rule通常，照例137in the long run最终，从长远来看138for the sake of为了……的利益139on sale出售；折价销售140on a large scale大规模地141on a small scale小规模地142in secret秘密地，私下地143in a sense从某种意义上说144in good shape处于良好状态145on the side作为兼职，暗地里146at first sight乍一看，初看起来147in sight被看到，在望148out of sight看不见，在视野之外149in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然150on the spot当场，在现场151in step同步，合拍152out of step步调不一致，不协调153in stock现有，备有154in sum总而言之155in tears流着泪，含泪，哭156in terms of依据，按照157for one thing首先，一则158on the second经重新考虑，一转念thoughts159at a time每次，依次160at all times总是，随时，永远161at one time曾经有一个时期，一度162at the same time同时，然而163at times有时164for the time being目前，暂时165from time to time有时，不时166in no time立即，马上167in time及时，适时地168on time准时169on top of在……之上170out of touch失去联系171in truth事实上，实际上，的确172on try试穿173by turns轮流，交替地174in turn依次，轮流175in vain徒劳，无效176a variety of种种，各种177by virtue of由于，凭借178by the way顺便提一下，在途中179by way of经由，通过……方式180in a way在某点，在某种程度上181in no way决不182in the way of关于，就……而言183in one's/the way妨碍，挡道，在路上184after a while过了一会，不久185for a while暂时，一时186on the whole总的来说187in a word总而言之188in other words换句话说，也就是说189at work在工作，忙于190out of work失业191in the world到底，究竟PART3形容词短语1be aware of意识到2be conscious of意识到3be anxious about对……感到焦急4be eager for渴望得到……5be thirsty for渴望得到……6be dying for渴望得到……7be curious about对……很好奇8be crazy about着迷于9be fond of喜欢10be keen on喜欢，渴望11be tired of讨厌，对……厌倦12be sick of讨厌，厌恶13be fed up with讨厌14be particular about对……很挑剔15be cautious about对……很谨慎16be sensitive to/about对……很敏感17be allergic to对……很敏感18be proud of对……很骄傲19be ashamed of对……感到耻辱20be patient with对……有耐心21be strict with sb.insth.对某人在某方面很严格22be hard on对……很苛刻23be kind/friendly/polite/consider-ate to对……善良\友好\体贴24be angry with sb.atsth.对……很生气25be grateful/thankfulfor对……很感激26be sorry for为……感到难过，遗憾27be generous/meanwith对……很慷慨/吝啬28be responsible for对……很负责29be famous for以……而著名30be familiar with/to熟悉31be popular with受到欢迎32be beneficial to有益于33be harmful to有害于34be good/bad for对……有好处/有害处35be relevant to与……有关36be related to与……有关37be connected to/with和……有关系/联系38be linked to和……有关系/联系39be associated with和……有关系/联系40be different from与……不同41be similar to和……相似42be the same as和……一样43be careful of/with认真小心对待44be sure/certainof/about对……有把握45be confidentof/about对……有信心46be content with对……满意47beoptimistic/pessimisticabout对……乐观/悲观48be enthusiastic about对……有热情49be tolerant of容忍50be happy with对……满意51be doubtful of/about怀疑52be sceptical of/about怀疑53be hopeful about抱有希望54be guilty of对……很愧疚55be ready for为……做准备56be fit for适合于57be equal to与……相同/相等/平等58be suitable for适合于59be capable of有能力60be lacking in缺乏61be short of缺乏62be rich in含有丰富的……63be high in含有丰富的……64be abundant in含有丰富的……65be full of充满66be weak in在……很弱67be afraid of害怕68be fearful of害怕69be free of/from免于70be independent of独立于71be senior/junior to级别、地位等高于/低于72be superior/inferiorto优于/差于73be worthy of值得74be convenient to/for方便于75be accessible/available to易于接近/使用76be interested in对……感兴趣77be disappointedat/in/with对……感到失望78be pleased with对……感到满足79beastonished/shockedat对……感到惊讶80be embarrassed about对……感到羞愧81be confused/puzzledabout对……感到困惑82befrightened/terrifiedof对……感到恐惧83be scared/horrifiedof对……感到恐惧84be experienced at对……有经验85be engaged in参与；从事于；忙于86be occupied with忙于，专心于87be involved in包括……中，涉及到……88be addicted to对……上瘾；沉溺于89be accustomed to习惯于90be used to习惯于91bestuck/caught/trappedin被困在……92be covered with被……盖满；充满着……93be filled with被……充满94be surroundedwith/by被……围绕95be faced(up)with面临；面对96be equipped with配备有……；装有……97be armed with用……武装98be furnished with提供，备有99be seated in坐在某处100be dressed(up)in穿着101be concerned about关心，挂念102be based on根据，以……为基础103be devoted to专心于/致力于/献身于104be buried in沉思，专心于105be bent on专心致力于106be focused on关注，集中107be concentrated on集中于108be satisfied with对……感到满意109be upset about对……感到心烦110be well-knownas/for/to以……身份而闻名/因……出名/为……所熟知111be designed for为……设计112be meant/intendedfor为……而准备的113be convinced of确信，认识到114be sentenced to判刑115be attached to喜爱，附属于116be amazed/surprisedat对……感到惊讶117be disappointed with对……感到失望118be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中119be located in位于，坐落于。

argue against 辩驳argue with sb和,, 辩论argue about议论、争论argue with sb about sth和 ,, 争论某人argue for 为 ,,辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做,,argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事add,to 加、把 ,, 加到 ,,add to增加、扩建、扩修add up to加起来是、合计为 ,,add up 把 ,, 加起来at table在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁shout at朝 ,,喊laugh at嘲笑throw at朝 ,,扔shoot at朝 ,,射击point at指着aim at瞄准stare at盯着glance at匆匆一看pull at拉扯lear at撕扯at school 上学at the school在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜go to the church 去天教堂another day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和 ,, 一样好，实际上等于 ,,admit sb / sth in / into允许进入、让 ,, 进入be admitted into the university 被大学录取be known as 被称为 ,, ，作为 ,, 而出名be known for因 ,, 而出名be known to 被某人认识 /知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time同时once upon a time从前in time及时on time按时take one’s timetime and(time) againhave a good time过得愉快at no time任何时候都不at this time of 在 ,, 这个时候at the time那时候read about读到有关 ,,know about了解learn about得知有关 ,,hear about听说过talk about讲述有关 ,,think about考虑write about写有关的 ,,joke about拿 ,, 开玩笑worry about为,, 担心on the air在空中（问题 /计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoorsby air乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（ =by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一 ,,就”的句型as soon as /immediately/ the moment /the minuteon + n ./ doingat +名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for要求得到send for派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处after all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不 ,,first of all首先、最先in all总共、总计at night在夜里、天黑时in the night在夜间at the moment= now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快（ =soon）for the moment 暂时，目前as a result结果as a result of由于result from因 ,,引起result in 导致at the beginning of 在 ,, 初at the end of 在 ,, 的末期in the end 最后in the beginning起初apologize forapologize to sb( for sth )be content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对 ,, 满意content sb with sth 使 ,, 满意before longlong beforebe ashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of,感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）it ’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾be anxious to do渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对 ,, 感到不安be eager to do急切地做 ,,be eager for(about , after) 渴望、渴求be eager about渴望be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人 /物be frightened at 因 ,, 而受到惊吓be frightened to death被吓死frighten sb into (doing) sth吓得某人做某事burst into+n.突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into破门而入break off打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down分解（化合物）、瓦解break up分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from脱离、逃离break in闯入、打断、插嘴bread through突破be good for 对 ,, 有益、对 ,, 有效be good at 在 ,, （方面）做得好be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clausebe fit for适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做 ,,would like to dobe high in含有较高的be rich in含有丰富的be poor in在 ,,（方面）较差be strong in在 ,,（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做 ,,be busy doing sth 忙于做 ,,be crowded with挤满be full of充满bring down刮倒、降低、降价bring up养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about带来、引起bring back归还bring out拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因 ,, 而生气be filled with anger满腔怒火turn red with anger气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事）be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉 ,,be familiar to sb对 ,,所熟知be worth doing值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worth / white to do sth / doing sthbe on the point of doing sth 正要做 ,, but for , (=without) 要不是 ,,because of因为 ,,as a result of由于 ,, 的结果thanks to 多亏 ,,；由于compared to 把 ,, 比作；作状语compared with 拿 ,, 与 ,, 相比；作状语cut up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；减少cut off 砍下来；切断cut through 剪断cut in / into插话cut , in 把 ,, 切成carry away 拿走carry on (with) one ’s work继续工作carry on a big business经营大生意carry out a plan 执行计划change into变成change,into ,把,, 变成change, for 把 ,, 换成（替代）call on sb 拜访某人call in请来，来拜访call at +地点拜访某处call for sb来找某人；邀某人同往某处call for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物care for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎care +从句“在科”“关心”take care小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句 )take care of照顾connect , with与,, 相连be connected with与,, 有关in connection with与,, 有关have something to do with 与 ,, 有关have a lot to do with与 ,, 有重大关系catch a buscatch hold of 抓住catch up with赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth发现 /碰上某人做某事look out当心，小心take caretake care + to do /从句take care of(=look after)be careful of 对 ~当心，爱护be careful with 对 ,,仔细，认真，注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细be careful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case+从句in case of n.假设，万一in that casein crease to增加到in crease by增加了in crease in, ,在 , , （方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加cover an area of面积是have an area ofdetermine on+n./pron./doing 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做 ,,be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that clausedetermine+ n.确定determine the date determine to dodetermine that+ 主 + should +动词原形）决心做,,= decide=make up one’s mindput on穿上（衣服）上演get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语）be dressed in 穿着 ,, （衣服）dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear+衣服have,,onbe in + 颜色be dressed in + 衣服 /颜色dress sb. in + 颜色divide,,into把 ,,分成divide up分配，分给divide sth. among在（三人 /三人以上）中分配divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配divide sth. form分开，隔离be divide by ,,被 ,,除devote oneself/one’s time to 尽力于be devoted tobe due to do应付，应到的，预期的The train is due to arrive at 12.do wrong做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人do right做的对do with对付，处理do up sth. 包，捆某物do(up)one’s hair 梳头，做头发do a good deed做好事do well indate fromdate totell the difference between A and B说出A与B的区别tell A from B区别，辨别A be different fromB A与B不同make sb./sth.different from 使某人 / 物不同于,,do sth.different from做起某事与 ,,不同do wrong to sb. (do sb.wrong )使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb.good(=do good to sb.)对某人有益do sb.a favour帮助某人die of( 疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等)die from( 指overwork ， loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝 /平息 (：die down) die out熄灭，绝种 = die offdie for +目的 /事业die with指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死die by指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡die in 在 ,, 情况致死die+ adj./n. （说明死时情况）defend,,from保护 ,, 免受其害defend,,against 保护 ,,抵御one day有一天（过去或将来）some day将来某一天dip,,into把,, 侵入in no danger没有危险in danger在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险earn one’s livingfor example例如give an example 举例follow one’s example= follow the example of向 ,,学习，以某人为榜样copy one’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样take,,for example以,, 为例every two years每隔两年employ sb. to do雇佣某人做 ,,employ sb. for雇某人be employed as被雇为fall from a tree从树上掉下来fall off a table从桌子上落下fall out of bed从床上跌下来fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall to pieces倒塌，垮台fall down倒下fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地下form dawn until dark从黎明到天黑for freefeed sb.sth .feed sth.with /on sb.把,, 喂给 ,, 吃feed sth.to sb.feed on =live on of ,, 为主食for sale供售卖，待出售on sale在出售look forward to doing盼望做look forward to see向前看fight with sb.和,, 吵架fight against同 ,,做斗争fight for为争取 ,, 而战fight about 因 ,,而争吵fight back还来be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth对,, 熟悉in future从今以后in the future今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时since that time= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用fire sb.解雇某人fire sth.放火烧fire at sb.向 ,,开枪on fire着火catch fire着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使 ,,燃烧give up doing放弃give in屈服，让步give in to sb/sth向 ,,屈服give away赠送，分配give off放出（蒸汽，烟）用尽，疲惫hear of听人说起hear from收到 ,, 来信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好happen to sb / sth 某人 /物出事it happens that clause碰巧；恰好hand sth.to sb.把 ,,递给hand in上交hand down 把 ,, 传下去hand out分发，发放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with与 ,,握手lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人hold one’s hand 握着某人的手in debt欠债out of debt 不欠债be in the habit ofhave the habit of有 ,,的习惯fall(get)into the habit of 沾染 ,, 的习惯养成,,的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱 ,, 的习惯break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯by hand手工的。

高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutbring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手，开始speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为……担心2．动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3．动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要，要求care for 关心，喜欢change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示take…for 误以为……是wait for 等候5．动词+downbreak down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6．动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷smile at 冲(某人)笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动(研究)7．动词+fromdate from 始于……时期die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8．动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到9．动词+offall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝get off 脱下(衣服等)get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢keep off 避开，勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on 在……花钱try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 进发carry out 执行，进行come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，摆放speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养wear out 穿破，使……疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等12．动词十inbreak in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小13．动词十intoburst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成look into 研究，调查put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成14．动词+overfall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看15．动词十toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作come to 共计，苏醒compare…to 与…相比把…比作devote…to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，料理stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助，查阅write to 写信给16．动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理，安排，装置give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出make up构成，组成编造弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到put up 搭起，安装，住宿，张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起、建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大(音量等)，出席use up 用完17．动词十throughcheck through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通电话see through 识破18．动词+withagree with 同意，与……一致begin with 以……开始combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要end up with 以……结束equip…with 以……装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱catch up with 赶上do away with 废除do well in 在……干得好get close to 接近get down to 认真开始get on(along) with 和……相处get out of 逃避，避免go on with 继续keep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬make up for 弥补pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put up with 忍受run out of 用完set an example to 为……榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take the place of 取代强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly____ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to ____ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Y our article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _____ yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. Y ou may ____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by ______ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ______ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ________ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of __ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。

英语常用动词短语1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as担任……职务，起……作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，出毛病例如：I an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he a lot.（2）break短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll sooner or later.The car just on my way here.If anyone tries to , the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to the building, the alarm will go off.She a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire ?It may take a long time to the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to .（3）bring短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price)降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to inflation (通货膨胀).American country music more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was in the early 1980s.Stress can headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and a couple of bottles.He was by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon号召call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans help by radio in English.I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs the workers to take up the struggle.I shall him tomorrow.I heard somebody to me from downstairs.me tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been .（5）come短语：come about发生，产生come across偶然相遇come along来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back回来，想起来，复活come down下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in进来，进入come into being形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around（非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end结束，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb朝某人走来co me up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：1. Can you tell me how the accident ?（发生）2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .（弄明白）I an old friend in the street this morning.（偶然遇到）3. The plaster had started to from the wall.（脱落）4. Miniskirts are starting to .（重新流行）5. The ceiling . We were force to in a field.（降落）The price of petrol is .（下降）6. , we’ll be late for the theatre.（加油；快点！）7. I a child playing in the street.（偶然遇见）8. The rain stopped and the sun .（露出，出现）When is his new novel ?（出版）Our holiday photos didn’t .（冲洗）9. Why don’t you to England for a holiday?（从某处到另一地）10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon .（苏醒）11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to the operation.（经—还活着）12. The idea him in his bath.（看法被人想出）The bill ￡30.（共计为---）13. The snowdrops are just beginning to .（长出地面）14. She with a mew idea for increasing sales.（找到答案；想出办法）（6）cut短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut … into pieces / halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were in the past.The electricity was because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head the next day.Could you the pizza , please?（7）do短语：do about处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test做实验，做化验do a word puzzle猜字谜do an experiment / experiments做实验do away with 废除do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，对付do wrong做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to him.I’ll have nothing to him from now on.What did you that camera you found?The poisonous waste may great the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will you.I think I can English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve , but I can see you are truly sorry abou t it.”I’m going to this year.I was only trying to .（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满足get at意指，本意是get around = get about四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等）get on上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来g et out离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为……做好了准备）get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth被用作……be used for sth被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m my classmates now.How are you your English?He the book her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to .When did you the countryside?Have you the book you lent him?“,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has my eyes.This mistake may him difficulties.Before I could he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or his way, you s hould say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might a friend of mine.The conductor and checked the rails.She her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should a bit more.If you do n’t want to go, I suppose I can the ticket.We all try to at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t to him.She felt so cold that she her mother.It’s time we work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t .The peasants are busy the crops.We didn’t until lunch time.He and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over转交，移交give up放弃，辞去give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech演讲，讲话give a talk演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to it to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would .If they are burned, they will poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had .Our English teacher is the test papers.Both the man and the horse after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was and the search stopped.Mary had to her job after her marriage.Mr Black will us on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you us on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please my money .（10）go短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around四处走走go away走开，离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk / walks散步go for sb对某人也一样go in for参加，喜欢go into详细调查go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet在节食go on (a) holiday去度假go on a tour to去……观光（游览）go on a visit to去……访问（参观）go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past从……的旁边过去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着……一直往前走go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to bed（上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, .I wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has .Things will get easier as time .He quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, it!Close all the doors and lock them when you . The same windows.I all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria her story.Suddenly the candle .Once again I exactly what I needed to say.Let’s what we learned last period.Do you want me to this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has by a million.It is possible to food for a few days.Something’s with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good k nowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large population人口众多have / take a look看一看have a meeting / party开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼职工作have a (good) rest休息have / take a seat坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a stro ng influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam参加考试have an eye for有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.He stopped to have a look.Are we going to have a meeting this week?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold on to抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t it .—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —, please.The little boy his hands.I think water supplies won’t much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance保持平衡keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm me .Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonovo was outside the ship, he by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always .Danger! !Will this overcoat the rain ?It is also bad manners to when the teacher asks you a question.The rain all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. the good work.The good news our spirits .He walked so fast that I could hardly him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to .There is a sign there saying, “ the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒例如：We the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and Mr. White.He almost me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try the back door.（15）look短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, the city.We are to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just .They all him as a member of their family.! There is danger ahead.I shall that I don’t trust him again.He his notes before writing the report.these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and at the cock.I’ve always Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在……生产/制造be made of由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of由……组成，由……构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind下决心make a choice做出选择make a commitment承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision做出决定make a (no) difference（没）有关系/影响make a face / faces扮鬼脸make a fire生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes犯错误make (a) noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… )（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise承诺make a record录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song录一首歌set a world record创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation交谈make (both) ends meet使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money挣钱make oneself at home不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …)（在……方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense o f…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through穿过，越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination通过考试例如：Dr Johnson last night.They all waved to us as they .The tradition has been from father to son for generations.She said she’d the message to the other students.I nearly when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单例如：He promised to the money by Friday.The old in our c ity don’t need to transport.After ten years of hard work he all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I it .I’ll you at the station.I managed to an American news broadcast.After a short break they the topic they talked about earlier.I the unusual stamp by accident.I a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱put …to use使用……，运用……put a date to sth注明日期（比较：set / fix the date确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …toge ther把……放在一起例如：We the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never until tomorrow what you can do today.We are the play again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon the fire .The doctor told me to my tongue.It’s time that we the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and your hands .Another supermarket has been near our house.I can’t with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is more money education this year.As students, we should our heart studies.（21）send短语：send away让走开send for sb派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is an SOS signal.The rocket will be tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth着手，开始set aside留出，搁/放在一边set down放下，记下set off出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do开始做，着手做set up创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth一心想做set sail for起航去…… set sail from从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she tidying up（整理）the room.Try to some time each day for exercise.They’ve on a trip round the world.Together the four men to look for the lost animal.He to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were in the field.Let’s the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who to the building last night.He was after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up起立，站起来stand still = stay still站着不动例如：CPC the Communist Party of China., and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after与某人相像take along带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back退回，拿回，收回take down拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in吸收，接纳，上当take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿出，取出take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan向银行贷款take a bath洗澡take a chance / chances碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb)（给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb)（给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks冒险take a shower沐浴，洗澡take a sip呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in对……感兴趣）take advantage of对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of握住，抓住take it easy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s se at就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time花费（时间）]take part参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter躲避take sides with sb in sth在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll what I said.! The car is coming.My plane at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It too much room.（25）think短语：think about思考，考虑（是否去做）think of想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t your name.When I was in the States, I often my friend Li Hua.it , and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against转而反对，背叛turn around / round转身，转过来turn … away赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in交进，上缴，归还turn into变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have him.everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to my garage a playroom for the children.Be sure to the lights when you leave the room.Shall I the bath water for you?He the meat in the pan（平底锅）.They always me when they are in trouble.His attention the pretty young girl.the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He the coat collar（衣领）because of the wind.Something will to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除。

高中常用英语动词短语高中常用英语动词短语在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧!1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开【高中常用英语动词短语】。

高中英语常用动词短语归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）blow 短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out 吹灭，走气blow up，放大(照片)，吹大(气球)，爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（3）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离…奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解,失败break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up分裂，拆散，（恋人）分手；（夫妻）结束关系；散（会）（4）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring…to use = put…to use 对…加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育呕出，(5)build 短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加(6）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召(7)carry 的短语carry about 带着;随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry into effect 实行;使生效(等于bring to effect)carry off 夺去，获得，使丧命，成功地处理carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成，贯彻carry through 完成;贯彻;坚持下去，使度过困难(或麻烦等carry on 继续下去，坚持下去，从事，经营(8)catch 短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 认识到，明白，时兴；流行catch one’s word 听懂话catch sight of 发现，瞥见(9)check 短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验(10)clear 短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过(检查，批准) clear up(天)变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb for short 简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给…打电话，使人想起，号召（11）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向…袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down to到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从…离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（12）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut…into pieces / halves 把…切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低…的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（13）die短语die out 灭绝，逐渐消失，熄灭die away(声音、光线、风景等)渐弱，渐息die down(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱，渐息die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯死（14）do短语：do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on从事…研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在…方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）(15)fall 短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空(16)fix 短语fix a date / time for... 为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在（17）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get sb into…使某人陷入get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车get on / along with…进展，与…相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，（使）被理解get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为…做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为…做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于…适应于…（比较：be used as sth 被用作…be used for sth 被用于…用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（18）give短语：give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give up放弃，辞去give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（19）go短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go against违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go around四处走走流传，传播go away走开，离去go back回去go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为…去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a walk / walks散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for参加，喜欢go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet在节食go on (a) holiday去度假go on a tour to去…观光（游览）go on a visit to去…访问（参观）go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭，出去，外出go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营滑冰go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to sleep入睡(20）have短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对…有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有…名誉/名声）have a good knowledge of 对…很熟悉，通晓…have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of…= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成…的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large population人口众多have a meeting / party开会/举行晚会have / take a seat坐下（比较：have / take one’ s seat坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作（比较：influence…= affect…对…有影响）have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 影响大/不大have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam参加考试have an eye for有眼力，有眼光have an income of…有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have mercy on…宽恕…对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take one’ s medicine服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with…在…有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with…与…有关／无关have to = have got to不得不，必须(21）hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致(22）(hand)短语at hand 在手边，在近处，即将到来by hand用手工，通过手工give /lend sb a hand 帮某人一把hand in hand 手拉手, 同时并存in hand 手头有, 控制，处理，进行on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)shake hands (with sb)=shake one’s hands (同某人)握手hands up 举手，举起手来hand out 散发，分发hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)hand on 传递给另一个人hand over 移交hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人(23）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep…out of 不让…进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep it up 继续下去，不松劲keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind 把…记在心里keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doing stop / prevent…(from) doing 阻止…做，不让…做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep watch 保持警戒，站岗(24）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把…撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人击败出局(25) lay 短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏(26）let短语let…alone 不打扰，不理会，不招惹，丢下不管let alone 更不用说let sb be 不干涉某人，不打扰某人let sb down 让某人失望，辜负某人的期望let out 放开，释放，发出(声音)，泄露(秘密)live through 度过···而不死，活过(27）leave短语ask for leave 请假give leave 准假on leave 休假，在休假中leave about 乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb 把...交给/留给某人.(28）live短语live for 为…而活着live in 在工作地点吃住吃住live out 不住在工作/学习的地方live up to 不辜负，按照···行事，配得上，遵守live with 忍受，接受，与...住在一起live on 以···为主食，靠···生活(29) look短语：look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾…，回忆…look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事/做某事look for 寻找，找look into…往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究，偷看，窥视look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像…（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）(30）make短语：make…into 把…制成，把…做成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a bet 打赌make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对…）发表评论make a (great) contribution to 为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为…）制订计划，制订一个（…的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录make (a) suggestion (on…) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行make a conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistakes about 犯了…错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to 往…走去make progress (in…) （在…方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂…的意思理解make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of…= make the most / best of…(充分)利用(31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32）owe短语owe…to…把…归功于，把…归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(33）pass短语：pass away （时间等）消磨掉；去世；终止；停止pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试(34）pay短语：pay attention to …对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for…付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）取得成功pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单(35）pick短语：pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words 精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，购买（便宜商品）pick up with…结识，与…交朋友(36）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull 靠边停车pull through 克服困难，使··脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下(37）put短语：put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，举起，抬起，搭起，张贴，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put／translate into 把…译成put one’s heart into …全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用…，运用…put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束…put …together 把…放在一起(38）refer短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 被提及；涉及到refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to...as…把…称做，认为…是…(39）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话(40）see短语see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that 照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然= owing toas far as I see/know 据我所知(41）send短语：send away 撵走,开除,解雇send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 分发，散发，发出（信号、通知等），寄出send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人去睡觉(42）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for …) 出发前往（…），动身去（…）set out to do sth 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to …为…树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in …踏上…到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail 起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人(43）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(44）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上(45）take短语：take after 与某人相像take apart 拆开拆卸take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for 误认为，误以为是…take in 吸收，理解，欺骗take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，离开take on a new look 呈现出新的面貌take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 开始从事，开始干，占领，占据，继续，把…接着进行下去take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对…持批判态度take a deep breath 深呼吸take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of…) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to…= go to…by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in…对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take…by surprise 对…突然袭击，使某人大吃一惊take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take…for example 以…为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take …into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part in 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加…take an active part in…积极加…）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in…= be proud of…对…感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for…对…负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take…seriously 认真对待…take sb some time to do sth 花费某人…时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取行动做某事take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(46）tear短语tear at 撕扯，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear into pieces 把…撕碎tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear oneself away from 免强离开,忍痛离开tear up 撕成碎片；撕掉；撕毁(47）think短语：think about 思考，考虑think of 想到，想起，认为，对…有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(48）throw短语throw about 乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，错过（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑throw down 推翻，抛弃，仍下，使倒下throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使...陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up 呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降(49）try短语try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one's best to do sth .尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛(50）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn…away 赶走…，辞退…，把…打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把…翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，原来是，后来是，关掉，熄灭，生产，制造turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家。

against 辩驳argue with sb 和……辩论argue about 议论、争论argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人argue for 为……辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做……argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到……add to 增加、扩建、扩修add up to 加起来是、合计为……up 把……加起来table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁at 朝……喊laugh at 嘲笑throw at 朝……扔shoot at 朝……射击point at 指着aim at 瞄准stare at 盯着glance at 匆匆一看pull at 拉扯at 撕扯school 上学at the school 在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜to the church 去天教堂day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于……sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被大学录取known as 被称为……，作为……而出名be known for 因……而出名known to 被某人认识/知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 及时on time 按时take one’s timetime and (time) againhave a good time 过得愉快at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在……这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关……know about 了解learn about 得知有关……hear about 听说过talk about 讲述有关……think about 考虑write about 写有关的……joke about 拿……开玩笑worry about 为……担心on the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一……就”的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minuteon + n ./ doingat + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不……first of all 首先、最先all 总共、总计night 在夜里、天黑时the night 在夜间the moment = now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快（=soon）the moment 暂时，目前a result 结果as a result of 由于result from 因……引起result in 导致the beginning of 在……初at the end of 在……的末期in the end 最后the beginning 起初forto sb ( for sth )content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对……满意sb with sth 使……满意longbeforeashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of…感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对……感到不安be eager to do 急切地做……be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求eager about 渴望frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓be frightened to death 被吓死sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into 破门而入break off 打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from 脱离、逃离break in 闯入、打断、插嘴bread through 突破be good for 对……有益、对……有效be good at 在……（方面）做得好be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clausebe fit for 适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做……would like to dobe high in 含有较高的be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在……（方面）较差be strong in 在……（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做……be busy doing sth 忙于做……be crowded with 挤满be full of 充满bring down 刮倒、降低、降价bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about 带来、引起bring back 归还bring out 拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气be filled with anger 满腔怒火turn red with anger 气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事） beuptosbtodo 由某人负责做某事，由某familiar with sth 熟悉…… familiar to sb 对……所熟知 worth doing 值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be doneworth / white to do sth / doing sth on the point of doing sth 正要做…… for …(=without) 要不是…… of 因为……as a result of 由于……的结果 to 多亏……；由于 to 把……比作；作状语 with 拿……与……相比；作状语 up 切碎；去根、割掉 cut down 砍倒；降低；减少 cut off 砍下来；切断 cut through 剪断 cut in / into 插话 … in 把……切成 away 拿走carry on (with) one ’s work 继续工作 carry on a big business 经营大生意 out a plan 执行计划 into 变成change …into … 把……变成 …for 把……换成（替代） on sb 拜访某人 call in 请来，来拜访 call at +地点 拜访某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处 for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物 for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎 care +从句 “在科”“关心”take care 小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句) care of 照顾 connect … with 与……相连 be connected with 与……有关 in connection with 与……有关have something to do with 与……有关 have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系catch a bus catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂 catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事 look out 当心，小心 take caretake care + to do /从句 take care of (=look after) be careful of 对~当心，爱护be careful with 对……仔细，认真，注意 be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细 be careful not to do 小心不要做某事 in that case +从句 in case of n. 假设，万一 in that casein crease to 增加到 in crease by 增加了in crease in ……在……（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加 cover an area of 面积是 have an area ofdetermine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 …… be determined on + n./pron/doing be determined that clausedetermine + n. 确定 determine the date determine to dodetermine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做…… = decide=make up one ’s mind put on 穿上（衣服）上演 get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语） be dressed in 穿着……（衣服） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 wear +衣服 have …… on be in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. in + 颜色divide …… into 把……分成 divide up 分配，分给divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配 divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配 divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by …… 被 …… 除 devote oneself /one ’s time to 尽力于 be devoted tobe due to do 应付，应到的，预期的The trainis due to arrive at 12.dowrong做错事dowrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 对付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date totell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别tell A from B 区别，辨别A be different fromB A 与B 不同 make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于……do sth. different from 做起某事与……不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等) die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡 die in 在……情况致死 die + adj./n. （说明死时情况） defend …… from 保护……免受其害 defend …… against 保护……抵御one day 有一天（过去或将来） some day 将来某一天 dip …… into 把……侵入 in no danger 没有危险 in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向……学习，以某人为榜样 copy one ’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 take …… for example 以……为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做…… employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台 fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑 for free feed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把……喂给……吃 feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of ……为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和……吵架 fight against 同……做斗争 fight for 为争取……而战 fight about 因……而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对……熟悉in future 从今以后 in the future 今后from that time on = from then on常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时sincethattime= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用 fire sb. 解雇某人 fire sth. 放火烧 fire at sb. 向……开枪 on fire 着火 catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使……燃烧 give up doing 放弃 give in 屈服，让步give in to sb/sth 向……屈服 give away 赠送，分配give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫 hear of 听人说起 hear from 收到……来信 hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好 happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事 it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好 hand sth. to sb. 把……递给 hand in 上交hand down 把……传下去 hand out 分发，发放 hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands with 与……握手 lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 hold one ’s hand 握着某人的手 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债 be in the habit ofhave the habit of 有……的习惯fall (get) into the habit of 沾染……的习惯 养成……的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱……的习惯 break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯 by hand 手工的。

高中英语动词短语完整总结（高考英语复习专用）Verb Phrases（1）Act + ...act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe + ...believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow + ...blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break + ...break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring+ ...bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build+ ...build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）Call + ...call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch + ...be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry + ...carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check+ ...check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear + ...clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白（13）come+ ...come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross+ ...cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut + ...a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do+ ...be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费 do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive+ ...drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall+ ...fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix+ ...fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get+ ...get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give+ ...be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go+ ...go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have+ ...have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold+ ...hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep+ ...keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock+ ...knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay+ ...lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave+ ...give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look+ ...look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make+ ...make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth . to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet + ...meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open + ...be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open X for B 为B展开/打开X open to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe+ ...owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass+ ...pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay + ...pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick+ ...pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull + ...pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使...脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（38）put+ ...put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于… put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）（39）refer+ ...refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（40）ring + ...ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（41）see+ ...see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（42）sell + ...sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold outsell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（43）send+ ...send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（( 44 )set + ...set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（…，动身去（…）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（44）shut + ...shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick+ ...stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit + ...be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand + ...stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take+ ...be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。