指示代词练习题
指示代词．
一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．
二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数
四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．
例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （作主语）
That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）
家教点窍：(背记)
一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．
二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．
例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)
The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）
This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）
典型例题．
１.那只狗．２.这个男孩．．３.那些学生．．４.这些苹果．．答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句．
１.Is this a red marker?
２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?
３.Are these pears big?
评析：第２.３小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．
Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)
Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)
１.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. ２.These pears are big .
强化训练．
一．将下列句子改成肯定句．
1.Are these books in the bag? .
2.Is this nice ice cream? .
3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .
4. Are those apples red? .
5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组
１这个男孩.２.那位老师. ３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．. ５.这只山羊.６.那支蓝钢
笔．.
三．将下列句子译成英语．
１.那些铅笔是李明的．.
２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.
３.这是个好老师？.
四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.
1.Those workers are in that factory. .
2.This is a red apple. .
3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .
4.These are glasses. .
五，选择题
（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.
A. This
B. These
C. That
D. those
（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those
B. That, these
C. These, these
D. This, this
