初学英语自然拼读Phonics完整版

上册单词1.短元音aand和man男人bag包，袋子cap帽子fan风扇hat帽子has有map地图rat老鼠act表演bat球棒van有篷货车ant蚂蚁jam果酱sad伤心的ask询问tap轻打gas煤气add增加fax传真ham火腿pal好朋友can’t不能fact事实backpack背包2.长元音alate晚的bake烘烤game游戏tape磁带shape形状age年龄page页cage笼子vase花瓶wave挥手lake湖泊safe安全的race竞赛change改变brave勇敢的plate盘子taste品尝sail航行tail尾巴wait等待paint油漆train火车rain下雨fail失败mail邮件chain链lay放置way路gray昏暗的railway铁路，铁道部门3.短元音emet yep bed egg getleg let hen pen tenyes net pet wet yetred end next desk best send nest test help well4.长元音ebe beet feed feet feel sweet queen canteen fifteen sixteencheese these Chinese evening east cream jeans neat each beach peach cheap treat leave niece piece leafy sleepy key honey5.短元音ibin pin tin win tipfit fix mix its diddig bit hit kid himzip his ill gift hill milk miss wind quiz twins6.长元音idie lie size mine fire drive smile quite shine rice rise hide side site pipe wide dive lime prize by dry why shy cry mind high fight tight might wild7.短元音olog lot dot hop mop top got nod job off soft pop fox from sock clock shopping crossing boxing dolphinchopsticks pond contest8.长元音oOh so hole bone rope those phone notebook note hopesmoke bowl blow grow throwopen going goal toast floatgoat soap coach hold fold goldfish most post postman postbox9.短元音uup us but cut nut bug hug mug rug mud yuk sum fun gum yum dust rubbish duckling dumpling dustbinpumpkin lunchbox sunset thumbtack10.长元音uuse rude rule June studentflu music unit T uesday glue blue juice fruit suitcase new few mew flew nephew newspaper11.四人帮ck，ll，ss，tchback snack black crack neck checksick kick pick lock rock knockluck shall bell tell sell smellkill will doll pass class glasschess Miss cross catch match pitchwitch12.h魔法师sh，ch，tch，th，wh，phshall trash flash shell shelf fresh shipdish wish shop rush brush chat branch French bench chips rich which lunch math path that than Thenthem this with length twelfth fifth]thin thick moth when whip whowhisk graph phiz13.后鼻音nk，ngbank ink pink wink drink sink junk trunk bang hang sing kingwing ring swing bring song long14.词尾组合hand land lend bend pond went hint fronthunt camp lamp pump last past west restvest list cost lost just must half filmmelt mask disk left lift soft crisp15.L blendsbless block blond blunt clap clock club flat flagglad plant plum slim16.R blendstram trick trip dress drill drop drum brush crab cram fresh grass print shrimp thrill下册单词1.S Blendsstamp staff stick still stove stone stew spend spit speak space skin skip skate skill scale scream script strict string strong stream street strangespring screw switch squid smoke snack2.arjar art arm harm cart barn yarn part dark yard start smart March charm sharp large scarf partymarker garden sharpen sharpener guitar supermarket3.五朵金花per were term clerk serve never faster crackernumber helper silver lobster lantern hamster pepperthunder first third circle dirty thirsty hurt purse turning turkey Thursday hamburger earth worm world4.七个宝葫芦corn fork form torch sport short order corner popcorn boring report more shore store snore before indoor floor pour yours court board skateboard warm warn quarter5.鸭梨家族、耳朵家族、ire，oor，our，ureair fair pair stair downstairs upstairs airporthaircut dairy airplane wear wearing share square careful their theirs hear near clear deer here weirdwire poor tour pure6.oi，oyoil boil foil coil soil broil coin join noise noisy point moist hoist voice toilet boy toy soy coyjoy enjoy oyster7.ou，owours hour sour flour ouch loud mouse mouth southshout blouse bounce round ground cloudy loudly outsidesprout without county mountain owl town crowd tower power8.四个小骗子：au，aw，al，allbald salt salty stalk also always walkman fall wallcall hall mall smaller football meatball baseball basketball waterfall sauce because August saw raw drawseasaw9.oosoon hoop root boot poor smooth spoon loosegoose choose tooth toothpick toothpaste toothache notebookah-choo igloo bookshelf bookstore afternoon balloon washroom bathroom bamboo rooster sketch-book10.前缀reply receive refuse repeat reform reveal regard remote preheat prepay discuss dislike discount unlikeuntie unfair unjust unkind unlock interest internetautomatic supermarket superman submit subtract11.后缀picture nature culture lecture feature education conversation discussion musician special delicious beautiful awful useful careful helpful hopeful harmful thankful grateful wonderful bottle kettle bubble middle simple circle candle valuable enjoyable helpless homeless harmless hopelesshappiness sadness kindness darkness sweetness sicknesssoftness agreement apartment washed stepped tiedplayed planted hated cried tried ducks pantsoranges legs glasses boxes12.划分音节Score steal diary science paper hotel body copyT axi airport children doctor silver letter butter messy dollar April secret afraid address delicious message skateboard barbecueSilent consonantskn=k know knife knee knightgn=n sign foreign gnaw design gnarlgh=g ghost ghont spaghettiwr=r wrist wrote wrap wrong writewh=w/h who what which when why whomwhole wheelmb=m climb lamb comb tomb thumbmn=m autumn column damnsilent p cupboard psycho receiptsilent b debt doubtsilent t fasten castle whistle Christmas listen silent d sandwich Wednesday handsome handkerchiefsilent h honor honest rhyme John hourOther Consonantsch=sh chef machinech=k school headache stomach Christmas chemistryph=gh=f photo phone pharmacygh=f laugh coughgu=g guest guess guide guitar vaguedge=j fridge bridge edgeother rules for vowelsshort vowelsau laugha haveai plaidshort eea bread head weather heavy health pear bear wearai saida any manyshort iu busy business minuteui build guilt guitari-e give liveai fountain mountain captaine recallshort oa was watch washshort uo mother come son nothing dozen love some monkeyoo blood floodou cough tough touch cousin youngshort oou put push pull full bushou could would shouldlong vowelslong aea great break steakey they hey preyei veil reindeera nature nationlong eeo peoplelong iui guide disguiseuy buy guylong oou shoulder though althoughlong ueu neutral neuk neuralSOUND AND SPELLINH TABLE CONSONANTSVowels。

A A A [æ] [æ] [æ] appleB B B [b] [b] [b] bananaC C C [K] [K] [K] catD D D [d] [d] [d] dogE E E [e] [e] [e] eggF F F [ f ] [ f ] [ f ] flyG G G [ g ] [ g ] [ g ] girlH H H [ h ] [ h ] [ h ] horseI I I [ ɪ] [ ɪ] [ ɪ] inJ J J [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ] jumpK K K [K] [K] [K] kickL L L [ l ] [ l ] [ l ] lookM M M [m] [m] [m] monkey N N N [n] [n] [n] noO O O [ɒ] [ɒ] [ɒ] onP P P [p] [p] [p] pigQ Q Q [kw] [kw] [kw] queen R R R [r] [r] [r] rabbit S S S [s] [s] [s] snake T T T [t] [t] [t] tigerU U U [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ] upV V V [v] [v] [v] violin W W W [w][w] [w] window X X X [ks] [ks] [ks] boxY Y Y [j] [j] [j] yesZ Z Z [z] [z] [z] zoo★开音节的拼音：A 发字母本身音[eɪ] age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。

E发字母本身音[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。

自然拼读法（Phonics）教程短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ］： bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2)短元音：e ［e］ egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i [i］ lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4)短元音：o ［ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost topsun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under1）单音节词，没有其他元音，y发［ai] y [ai]: my, why， fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2）多音节词， y发［i]y ［ i ］ puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony如:me, she， hi, go， baby， table第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音(其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E）a-e ,e—e,i-e, o-e，u—e 发音规律1）长元音：［ei]： a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（c afé) 2）长元音：[i：］ e—e these Japanese Chinese3）长元音：［ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)长元音：[əu］ o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5ai ［ei］： paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay［ei］:ray say bay way hay lay may payee［i:］： bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea［i:] ： peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaie[ai］： tie pie lie dieigh［ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa ［ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow ［ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe ［ou］: doe， hoe， toeui [ju:］ : suit juice fruit※or［ɔ：］:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or［ə：］:work worm world ar[a:]：arm card arm car cart park garden farmur[ə：]：hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir［ə:]：birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girler[ə:]：mermaid term her nerd serveear［ə:]：learn earn earth heardsister brother marker rooster under mother winterau［ɔ：］：august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw［ɔ:］:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn※oo［u：］:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo［u]：book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea［e］:head sweater sweat leather feather leadou ［au] mouth out house count shout mouseow ［au]：clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [ɔi］:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy ［ɔi]：oyster boy soy toyare [ɛə］ : care share scare dareair［ɛə］: hair air repairire [aiə]： fire wireear ［iə］: near tear dear clear year hear]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteerch[ʧ] ：beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh［ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh［w]：wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph ［f］:elephant photo telephoneth［ð]：brother feather leather father motherth［θ］：thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bathkn[n]：knit knob knee knife knock:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreathgh [g]： ghostmb ［b］： comb lambck ［k］：quick black sick duck luck lock check backqu [ku]: quite quick quit quiltge ［ʤ］: page orange age]: bridge vegetable judgebl： blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondefl： flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl： plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clownglove globe glass glue glassesbr： bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile crygr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr： prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend framest: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc： scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk： skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp： spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn： snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr： tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dress str: street strait strictng： song long lung young stronging： ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing。

自然拼读自然拼读（Phonics），即字母拼读法是自然形成的一种发音规则，它主要教授英文字母（letter）与语音（sound）间的对应关系，是美英、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。

在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。

一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。

一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词，提前进入阅读领域，使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。

初级课程1、2A、2B ：子音的发音：介绍21个子音的发音，透过子音的相关字汇，学习21个子音的基本发音。

✓与字母相关的运笔练习，发展孩子的肌肉与协调；✓每个子音都介绍一首琅琅上口的念谣。

2、3A、3B母音的发音：介绍开始学习拼读英文单词，尤其是子5个母音的基本发音利用相关字集念谣。

介绍五个母音的基本发音、子音＋母音＋子音的单词，试着让孩子拼读。

能见字读音的字数累积至150个单词左右。

✓认识短母音及音组；✓更多的运笔联系，开始书写字母；✓介绍音组与子音结合，并将单字融入句子中。

Unit 2dUnit 4Unit 6qu SummarySummaryUnit 8Summarydad ham fatmadjamcat Unit 10Summaryr ed h ent en b ellw ell b edUnit 12 SummarySummaryUnit 14 SummarySummarySummaryhix quit t ra n ha hax lex lot luck quack wes t wo s yu m m jo ri ck je d mp ju st ro l re di x luf t bla wi sktlef ckjo lfwu ti ti d tas ded dob dug ta ck de t do s du t Unit 18自然拼音拼读练习表第1天Aa mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undera_e cape name tape lake game make take hatee_e these Japanese Chinesei_e bite five nine kite mine nice ride sideo_e rose nose rope note pose home rode thoseu_e tube cube June cute huge第2天ai tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday bay ray way say hay pay May layee reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey donkey monkey jockey turkey hockey key trolleyie tie pie lie dieigh right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapui suit juice fruitue Sue blue glue true第3天ar arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第4天ou house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy oyster boy cowboy soy toyau august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo book cook good foot look hookea head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第5天ch beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth brother feather leather father motherth thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn knob knee knife knock knitwr wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第6天bl blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第7天sm smile small smell smoke smoothsn snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop sk skunk skis skirt skatesall call tall fall ball wallew dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy sky fly dry spy type shy cry myYy Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby。

Phonics，即字母拼读法（又译自然拼音）是自然形成的一种发音规则，它主要教授英文字母（letter）与语音（sound）间的对应关系，是美国、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。

在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。

一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。

一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词，提前进入阅读领域，使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。

为什么要学Phonics？Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了。

适当的Phonics教学，一直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的方法。

美国学者Adams（1990）在PhonicsInstruction for the Nineties 里指出，出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇，其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。

孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中，拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。

国际音标和Phonics的区别？国际音标如同中文的拼音系统，是另外形成的辅助系统，是为母语不是英语的学习者所服务的。

整个系统完整但规则相对抽象，对非母语系学习者确实相当有帮助。

但学习一套全新的符号及其发音规则，对小学高年级或初中生都不是很容易。

Phonics属于英语拼字系统的内在机制，经过百多年来的发展和完善，已是美国孩子的必学课程。

Phonics 更注重英文字母和其发音的对应关系，可以迅速提升英语阅读能力。

对于英语为母语的学习者，因为有口语优势，在发现字母和发音的对应关系后，只要能把字的音念出来，就很容易联想到该字的意思，能直接认字或拼字。

而中国孩子虽然没有母语背景、但Phonics 对于帮助认字、拼字、提高阅读能力，及从小教授正确英语发音方面仍然具有巨大的积极意义。

总的来说，这两者对中国学习者都是不可或缺的，只是适合学习的年龄段有所不同而已。

只掌握音标，会造成现在很多中国孩子都有的碰到生词就无法开口的现象。

要知道除了字典，很少有国外书籍或绘本、读本会标注音标哦，无法发音就会严重破坏阅读的流畅性，进而影响到孩子的学习兴趣。