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Ⅰ. 微语法填空温馨提示:加黑部分为复现前面知识1. It is amazing(amaze) that the medicine is an effective(effect) cure for my headache. I was really amazed(amaze) when I recovered. Before I took the medicine, nothing could make me comfortable(comfort).Fortunately(fortune), my doctor recommended it to me.2. The TV series is adapted(adapt) from an Internet novel. It is really a hit this summer and has made a good fortune for its producers. The music of it is created by a famous musician(music), which also has a positive effect on the TV series.3. When told(tell) the news, he stared at me in amazement(amaze). The outcome of the case was really beyond expectation. The antique which is said to be worth more than $100, 000 turned out to be a fake. Even some experts were mistaken(mistake).4. Tired(tire) and hungry, he lay in bed with a woolen blanket covering(cover) him. His wife handed him some cookies(cookie) wrapped in a handkerchief.Al though they tasted horrible, he didn’t make any remark on them.5. Generally(general) speaking, if users can’t operate the systemproperly(proper), they will hesitate to buy(buy) it. If you want them tospend money without hesitation(hesitate), you have to persuade them that the system is of great use to them.Ⅱ. 语境填词1. The professor always lends a helping hand to those in need. He has a deep effect on his students.2. I have some difficulty adapting to my new school life. Can you tell me how to deal with this problem?3. In terms of achievements, the manager is superior to anyone of the company.4. When she was walking in the street herself, a man with a gun robbed her of her wallet.5. With her voice fading out, the film came to an end. It was a really brilliant film, moving every audience.微语段填空I made his acquaintance(结识他) in the street and he said he was in need of(需要) money and wanted to borrow 2, 000 yuan from me. Generally speaking(一般来说), it is impolite to ask for money on first acquaintance. Besides, I’m not rich at all in terms of(在……方面) money. I hesitated(犹豫) wondering what if(要是……怎么办) he was a liar. He added that one person passed off(冒充) as one of his wife’s friends and cheated him into giving her all his money, which condemned(使……沦落到) him to this point. Hearing this, I felt I was mistaken about(对……有误解) him. But I made a compromise(折衷) on the amount of money he asked and gave him 1,000 yuan. My wife made no remark on(关于……未作评论) what I did when I got home.关闭Word文档返回原板块感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！。
姓名，年级：时间：题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1 （delicious） dish in the world， has won fame both at home and abroad。
Nowadays， an increasing number of 2 (foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3 .Preparing high-quality roast duck 4 （be) a long, complicated process of many steps， from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5 （serve） it to the diners at the end。
Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6 (appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8 (attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce （酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite！ Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 9 （cook）slowly for making delicious， milk-white soup。
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微语法填空温馨提示: 加黑部分为复现前面知识1. As for inter-continental travel, many approaches to it are available. However, most people choose to travel by flight(fly), which has been a major way for long distance travel, simply(simple)because it is time-saving.2. Body language serves as several functions(function). For example, a hug can make the other man/woman feel at ease; waving one’s fist may show his/her anger(angry); yawning(yawn) means his/her being sleepy. However, some complex ones can cause misunderstandings(misunderstand)and cause false response. In a word, body language is truly(true)important.3. The little performer was so curious about the kitty that he looked at it curiously and then reached out for it out of curiosity. (curious)4. To my astonishment, as soon as I entered a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer. His cheery greetings made me feel at home. (greet)5. Linda and I, representing(represent) our class, will take part in the seminar to be held this weekend, where we will discuss three different approaches to the study of mathematics.6. I am a sophomore, majoring in Chinese literature. Out ofcuriosity(curious), I always explore the old and powerful country alone. Traveling(travel) around the country is really an unforgettable experience.7. Considering your excellent spoken(speak) English, you will be representative of our school in the activity. I must say you are the first student in our school to attend(attend) this activity.8. Naturally, you are likely to get(get) angry when you feel that you have lost face. But you should put yourself at ease and avoid conflicts.微语段填空1. The small country has been suffering from the civil war. Although not all people(并不是所有的人们) support the government, the majority of them(他们中的大多数)desire for peace and stand out to defend their homeland against(保护他们的家园免受) the rioters.2. As Teac hers’ Day was approaching/As Teachers’ Day coming near/With Teachers’ Day approaching (随着教师节的临近), our class decided to holda party to celebrate the important day for our beloved teachers.3. There can be misunderstandings(可能有误解) between us. I believe we will be likely to solve the problem(可能解决这个问题) together.关闭Word文档返回原板块感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！。
专题三非谓语动词◆非谓语动词的考查要点1．动词不定式复习中应留意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be＋to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
My job is to teach English.(说明内容)be＋to do sth.(表示按方案要做的事)He is to go abroad.(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常接不定式作宾语：afford，promise，refuse，expect，hope，learn，offer，wish，want，fail，plan，agree，forget，like，prefer，decide，manage，try，arrange，determine，desire等。
下列词语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”：teach，decide，wonder，show，learn，forget，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。
(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词(短语)see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，observe，feel，taste，smell，make，let，have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to，此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用不定式作宾补的几种状况：主语＋ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like＋sb.to do sth.主语＋think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel＋sb.＋to be/to have done主语＋call on/upon/depend on/wait for/ask for＋sb.＋to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance，wish，right，courage，need，promise，time，opportunity，way，the first，the second，the last，the only等。
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微语法填空温馨提示: 加黑部分为复现前面知识In some distant areas, there are still merciless(mercy) killings of rare animals. Forests and grasslands are disappearing, which, is also harmful(harm) to the survival of wildlife. In reality, animals have a lot in common with human beings. It is universally accepted that animals are our friends. Now it is of great importance (important) to deal with the problem and provide rescue and protection (protect) for wild animals, especially for those in danger of dying out. The government should work out a good plan and make a quick response (respond) to massive destruction of their natural habitat. Those who kill wild animals are to be severely punished and those who have a high affection (affect) for them must be well rewarded.Ⅰ. 微语段填空Some rare species of wildlife are in danger of dying out(濒临灭绝). For reasons known to all, their population is on the decrease(正在减少). Many people are at a loss(不知所措) how to respond to(应对) the situation. Governments are beginning to pay attention to the problem. Certain organizations have come into being(成立), calling on people to have mercy on(怜悯) wild animals. However, the current situation is not optimistic. It may take a long time before we breathe a sigh in relief(松一口气).Ⅱ. 完成句子1. As the saying goes, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad. It’s really true.俗话说: 在家靠父母, 出门靠朋友。
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微语法填空温馨提示: 加黑部分为复现前面知识1. The people there struggled(struggle) as a nation for decades(decade). Finally, they won a key battle and defeated the enemy who occupied (occupy) their land, which brought freedom (free) to those brave people.2. The chemical (chemistry) factory brought in new equipment (equip), and improve the quality of their products (produce). Therefore, in the past few years, their output has been increased and their sale has been expanded (expand) to five continents.3. Before you do homework, you should focus on what your teachers have taught, and those knowledge underlined(underline) by you on the notebook. Otherwise, you might feel confused (confuse) in the process.4. I regretted wasting(waste) too much of my time on these useless things, which led to my falling behind. Therefore, I decided to make a change and focus on my studies.5. Thanks to your help, I have learned to rid myself of the stress. I am satisfied with my school life now. Besides, I also learn to build up my confidence through working hard.6. We have been making research on this kind of equipment for decades(decade) of years. Our company has become the second toproduce(produce) it, which makes it possible for us to grasp core technology.微语段填空1. We couldn’t focus on our study(集中于学习) because of the disturbing noise (令人烦扰的噪音). Thanks to (多亏了) the support of local government, we managed to keep ourselves free from(使我们自己免于)unnecessary distractions.2. Nowadays, more and more people would rather live in the countryside(宁愿住在乡下) than in big cities. That is partly because the countryside has been rid of poverty (已经摆脱了贫穷)and is becoming more beautiful and convenient for people to live in.3. I would rather you came here (我宁愿你来这儿) to operate the equipment by yourself. It is fairly precious, but I believe you can be satisfied with its performance (满意它的表现).4. Bears build up fat stores (建立脂肪储备)throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. After the long sleep, their weights usually reduce by one third(减少了三分之一).5. Based on the comments your teacher have made on (你的老师对……做出的评价) your performance, I think you should learn to build up your confidence (树立你的自信). Only in this way can you make it possible to (使其成为可能)face the difficulties bravely.6. If possible (如果有可能的话), we’ll try our best to support him. Because he said that he would go to the countryside and raise chickens on the farm. Ifso(如果那样的话), he will come across many problems, and he will have to deal with some technical problems, if any(如果有的话).关闭Word文档返回原板块感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！。
2021版高三英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia教师用书外研版必修3(对应学生用书第80页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．process n．进程；过程2．citizen n．公民；市民3．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地4．mass adj.大量的；大规模的5．campaign n．战争；活动6．forecast vt.预报；预告7．mask n．面罩8．atmosphere n．大气；大气层9．garbage n．废料；垃圾10．coastal adj.沿海的11．evidence n．依照；证明12．urgent adj.紧急的13．scary adj.恐惧的；吓人的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．fright n．可怕；惧怕→frighten vt.使可怕→frightened adj.可怕的→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的3．strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→strongly adv.强有力地；坚强地→strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强4．cycle vi.骑自行车；循环→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→recycle v．重新利用；再循环5．environment n．环境→environmental adj.环境的6．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染7．concern n．&v.关怀，担忧；阻碍，涉及→concerned adj.关怀的；担忧的→concerning prep.关于；涉及8．major adj.要紧的；多数的→majority n．大多数，多数9．complain vi.埋怨；发牢骚→complaint n．埋怨10．protect v．爱护→protection n．爱护Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He always complained about his friends ignored his complaint．(complain) 2．We strongly feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed in our life and careers，including a strong body and a good our strength is also very the most important is to strengthen the ties with the people around us.(strength) 3．The public have shown great concern about the food safety，because it concerns the people's is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern)4．The frightening scene frightened the felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright．(fright)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．cut down 砍倒；削减2．be caught in 突然遭遇 (风暴等)3．one after another 一个接一个地4．have a bad effect on 对……有坏阻碍5．take in 吸取6．give out 放出；发出7．in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲8．look through 扫瞄；认真检查9．wake up to 醒来面对；意识到Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Tony couldn't take in the knowledge the teacher had taught him at was too difficult for him.2．On my way home yesterday，I was caught in the heavy rain.3．People have cut down masses of trees，which has a bad effect on our environment.4．Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.5．Now we can't help but face the natural disasters one after another．[拓展联想]to do/to have done(＝It appearsthat...)看起来/看起来差不多……Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”．3.他看起来差不多发觉了真相。
Unit 3 Diverse CulturesⅠ．词块记单词1．definitely feel good 确实感觉很好2．near downtown 在市中心附近3．ic art 漫画艺术4．on beautiful china plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上5．a jazzbar 一个爵士乐酒吧6．draw a diagram 画一个图表7．in the journal 在日志中8．escape the cold winter 避开寒冷的冬天9．financial problems 财政问题10．wear jeans and boots 穿牛仔裤和靴子11．paper folding book 折纸书12．super excited 格外激动13．the percentage of ...……的百分比14．the mildclimate 温和的气候15．settle in the area 定居在这一地区16．use materials donated from China 使用中国捐赠的材料17．contain all the important information 包含所有重要信息18．in a neat row 排得整整齐齐Ⅱ．语境记单词1．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting．(diverse) 2．It was fortunate for me that I made a large fortune when I was abroad．But unfortunately, on the way home, I lost the money, which made me very upset．(fortune) 3．Tom applied for admission to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last．(admit)4．The city has a long history．It has many historic sites, which are of historical importance．(history)5．It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting．The final team selection will be made tomorrow．(select) 6．This is a collection of poetry which was written by a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty．(poet)7．Yesterday, he was poisoned because of exposure to poisonous chemicals．Luckily,he was rushed to the hospital and saved in time．(poison)8．Collected by many different fans of stamps, this collection of stamps is collective wealth．(collect)9．He gave some constructive suggestions on how to construct the office building and now it is under construction．(construct)10．I found a suitable shopping mall，where last night, I bought a coat that suited me just fine．(suit)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The Internet and 5G technology have brought about (导致；引起) many changes in education．2．I headed to (朝……前进) Guangzhou recently to help launch our new pany．3．It was not long before they left their village to seek their fortune (寻找出路) in big cities．4．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few (仅举几例)．5．Apart from (除了……外) my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in．6．So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared a series of (一系列) learning tips with him．7．To earn/make a living (谋生), many people went to build the railway that joined California to the western region of the country．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
第2讲冠词和介词[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is outstanding and old-fashioned museum.an[考查冠词。
根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为空后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
]2．(2019·湖南长郡中学检测)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.a[考查冠词。
空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
]3．(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area made up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is very popular filming and tourist destination.a[考查冠词。
destination为可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。
]4．(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次考试)As you know, science plays very important role in our education.a[考查冠词。
play an important role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。
三言两语1．China sent up its first satellite completely designed and built by middle school students in 2017．2．After a 21-hour trip to space, the astronaut landed safely, making China the third country to send a person into space after Russia and the USA.3．No one knows exactly how the earth began .However, according t o a widely accepted theory, it began with a “Big Bang ”．1．一些科学家宣称他们找到了外星人在天空存在的证据。
Some scientists claimed that they had found some evidence that aliens existedin space．2．中国成功把第一位宇航员送往天空的消息曾震惊了整个世界。
The news that China had managed to send the first astronaut into space once shocked the whole world.[单词拼写应用] 核心单词1．atmosphere n ．大气层；气氛2. exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽3．thus adv.因此；于是4．gentle adj.温和的；[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．A truck went out of control and crashed (crash) into the back of a bus. 2．He found something floating (float) on the lake, which frightened him. 3．After his journey from abroad ，Richard Jones文雅的5．climate n．气候6．crashvi.&vt.碰撞；坠落7．pull n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float vi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物9．system n．系统；体系；制度10．theory n．学说；理论returned home，exhausted (exhaust)．4．The old scientist told his students that scientific theories (theory) must be based on facts.5．My uncle's car caught fire by the road.Fortunately, he was pulled (pull) out of the car by a passer-by.拓展单词1．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地2．like vt.喜欢prep.像→unlike prep.与……不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌3．harm n．&vt.伤害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的4．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存5．puzzle n．谜；难题[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's facebecause a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)2．Last night we had a discussion, which was tobecome more and more violent．Finally we reachedan agreement that we will never use violencewhatever happens.(violent)3．Playing computer games will not only do harm toyour physical health, but it is also harmful to yourmental health.So there is no harm in advising you togive it up.(harm)4．He often says that he doesn't believe in anyreligion but meanwhile he respects others' religiousfreedom.(religion)5．Do you believe the existence of ghosts? Perhapsthey only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)。
题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2(foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant,ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready,it is brought to the diners,in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8(attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite!Normally,the remaining bones of the duck 9(cook)slowly for making delicious,milk-white soup. All goes well with wine,thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".Cloze 2[2020浙江十校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠欧洲铁路通票132111011958分钟Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail pass is the best way 2(go) there. Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3 non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4(convenient)of a Eurail pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s6 (good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact)when your travel will begin. Take care of it at the train station before you embark on(开始)your first train trip. After that,just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes in the comfort of your seat.According to 9 passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10 is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?Cloze 3[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1(simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 itwas built as an 3(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a "universal machine"4(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning,the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5(go)by,it became smaller and smaller and 6 memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network,which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s,computers have had many new 8(apply)and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 a high-quality life.Cloze 4[2020河南洛阳期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠降低患眼病的风险123211001938分钟Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1 much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve the situation so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2(word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a visual impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.Focus on what’s important. 5 we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals for eyes can lead to visual problems as we grow7(old).Eat the foods and take the supplements that provide the8(require)eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking and staring at the screen too long,and develop good habits such as having juice and 9(wear) sunglasses when outside.You’ll protect your vision and increase these things so that you’ll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.Cloze 5[2020辽宁六校协作体期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠听古典音乐会的感受122112011688分钟I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.1 I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2 grateful for the gifts 3 (share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can chang e one’s view,and I am thankful for the way the musicians work to the best of their 4(able)to provide this music for their audience.This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed 5(develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.When it comes to 6 topic of classical music,I always love the clapping and the cheering 7 come at the end of a concert.8(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 9(lift)my spirits,but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians.Thanks 10 classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.Cloze 6[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中第一次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠长城景点123111101508分钟Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep invaders out, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract).Badaling is the most famous of the sections 3 lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. If you’re looking for a 5(peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6(visit). About six kilometers away from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province,you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best-preserved 8 the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province is also worth a visit. Standing near the east tower of Shanhaiguan, you can see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10(amaze). It is like no other structure in the world.Cloze 7[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者222101111728分钟Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1(postpone) last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke "has established himself as one of the most 2(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War". His works are filled with a strong desire 3(discover) things and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4(write) many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter,Long Farewell,5 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6(general) considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 7winner of the 2018 award "for a narrative(叙事的) imagination with encyclopedic(博学的) passion that represents the crossing of 8(boundary) as a form of life". Her first work came out in 1993,and 9 was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,10(become) the first Polish writer to do so.Cloze 8[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠毕业前种树的新法案222111011958分钟Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds,but it’s 1younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 2 amazing teen activists,kids are now taking it into their own hands.A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 3(pass) in the Philippines 4(promote)the love for the earth on May 15,2019. In the past years,the Philippines 5(lose)more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 6(fantasy)program,which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 7(extreme)easy task for an average student:a kid graduating from elementary school,a teen graduating from middle school,a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.In fact,this isn’t the only positive program 8(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 9 was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 10(aware)of plastic waste in Asian countries.题组1 工作与职业Cloze 1[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,"I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder)." Cloze 2[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Cloze 3[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠缓解工作压力212211011728分钟If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61(great)and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything —gardening,cooking,music,sports —but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.题组2 中国特色Cloze 4[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to prote cting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 5[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unitcaring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. , influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组3 饮食与健康Cloze 7[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 8[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be69(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。
第3讲名词性从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they arerare north of 88°，there is evidencethat they range all the way across theArctic, and as far south as James Bayin Canada.2．(2018·浙江卷6月)Manywesterners who/that come to Chinacook much less than in their owncountries once they realize howcheap it can be to eat out.语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代词what与that, how，if与whether是考查的重点。
短文改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is theowner of a restaurant close to that Ilive.that→where2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking atthe toy for some time，he turnedaround and found where his parentswere missing.which→that1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用；2．连接代词(what，which和who等)之间的错用；3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用；4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。
考点一主语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.whatever[句意：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。
题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2(foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant,ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready,it is brought to the diners,in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8(attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite!Normally,the remaining bones of the duck 9(cook)slowly for making delicious, milk-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".Cloze 2[2020浙江十校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠欧洲铁路通票132111011958分钟Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail pass is the best way 2(go) there. Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3 non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4(convenient)of a Eurail pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s6 (good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact)when your travel will begin. Take care of it at the train station before you embark on(开始)your first train trip. After that,just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes in the comfort of your seat.According to 9 passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10 is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?Cloze 3[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1(simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 itwas built as an 3(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a "universal machine"4(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning,the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5(go)by,it became smaller and smaller and 6 memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network,which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s,computers have had many new 8(apply)and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 a high-quality life.Cloze 4[2020河南洛阳期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠降低患眼病的风险123211001938分钟Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1 much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve the situation so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2(word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a visual impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.Focus on what’s important. 5 we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals for eyes can lead to visual problems as we grow7(old).Eat the foods and take the supplements that provide the8(require)eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking and staring at the screen too long,and develop good habits such as having juice and 9(wear) sunglasses when outside.You’ll protect your vision and increase these things so that you’ll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.Cloze 5[2020辽宁六校协作体期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠听古典音乐会的感受122112011688分钟I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.1 I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2 grateful for the gifts 3 (share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can chang e one’s view,and I am thankful for the way the musicians work to the best of their 4(able)to provide this music for their audience.This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed 5(develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.When it comes to 6 topic of classical music,I always love the clapping and the cheering 7 come at the end of a concert.8(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 9(lift)my spirits,but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians.Thanks 10 classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.Cloze 6[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中第一次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠长城景点123111101508分钟Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep invaders out, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract).Badaling is the most famous of the sections 3 lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. If you’re looking for a 5(peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6(visit). About six kilometers away from Jiayuguan City in Gansu Province,you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best-preserved 8 the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province is also worth a visit. Standing near the east tower of Shanhaiguan, you can see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10(amaze). It is like no other structure in the world.Cloze 7[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者222101111728分钟Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1(postpone) last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke "has established himself as one of the most 2(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War". His works are filled with a strong desire 3(discover) things and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4(write) many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter,Long Farewell,5 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6(general) considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 7winner of the 2018 award "for a narrative(叙事的) imagination with encyclopedic(博学的) passion that represents the crossing of 8(boundary) as a form of life". Her first work came out in 1993,and 9 was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,10(become) the first Polish writer to do so.Cloze 8[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠毕业前种树的新法案222111011958分钟Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds,but it’s 1 younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 2 amazing teen activists,kids are now taking it into their own hands.A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 3(pass) in the Philippines 4(promote)the love for the earth on May 15,2019. In the past years,the Philippines 5(lose)more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 6(fantasy)program,which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 7(extreme)easy task for an average student: a kid graduating from elementary school,a teen graduating from middle school,a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.In fact,this isn’t the only positive program 8(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 9 was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 10(aware)of plastic waste in Asian countries.题组1 工作与职业Cloze 1[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,"I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder)." Cloze 2[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Cloze 3[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠缓解工作压力212211011728分钟If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61(great)and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything —gardening,cooking,music,sports —but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.题组2 中国特色Cloze 4[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. C hina’s approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 5[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. , influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组3 饮食与健康Cloze 7[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not withou t a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 8[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be69(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修4202106281104所给词为代词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中,假如括号中所给的词为代词,要紧从以下几个角度命题:1)代词宾格与主格的转换:此类问题要紧依照代词在句中所作的成分决定。
假如在句中作主语则需要代词的主格形式,假如作宾语则需要代词的宾格形式。
2)形容词性物主代词:假如代词在句中作定语则需要形容词性物主代词。
3)名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词在句中要紧作主语、宾语或表语。
此外,要专门注意his的名词性物主代词为his。
典例引领 (2020广东)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6 (stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s9 (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden)became friendly to one another.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位不知名的青年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
姓名，年级：时间：专题四词义猜测题Passage 1[2019全国Ⅱ,B]体裁：记叙文主题:志愿者工作的意义词数:302 难度:★★建议时间:7分钟高考真题”You can use me as a last resort(选择）， and if nobody else volunteers， then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse（长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule， or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport。
She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings。
I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on。
. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，”Alright。
Yes, I’ll do it。
"I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many。
The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of—season gifts. Somewhere along the way， the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season。
2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教师用书新人教版必修4一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积存写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.content adj. 满足的；中意的n.& v. (使)满足2.ordinary adj. 平常的；一般的3.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4.failure n. 失败(者)5.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服6.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的7.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的8.performer n．表演者→perform vt.表演→performance n．表现9.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊奇的→astonishment n．惊诧；震动→astonished adj.惊诧的10.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财宝11.entertain v．使欢乐；招待→entertaining adj.有味的→entertainment n．娱乐12.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的1.The play was so humorous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.2.If you wish for any further explanation_(explain), you had better apply in person to the chief of police.3.The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react) today.4.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)5.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)6.To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)7.Recently, Samuel, an American13.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直截了当的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直截了当地；径直地conj.一……就……14.particular adj.专门的；挑剔的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.专门地15.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有味的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；欢乐16.explanation n．说明；讲解；说明→explain vt.说明；说明17.react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college. The au dience were impressed by his amazing performance. (perform)8.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)9.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)10.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)1.“满足；中意”家族①content adj. 满足的；中意的②satisfy vt. 使中意；满足③satisfaction n. 中意；满足④pleased adj. 快乐的；中意的⑤meet vt. 满足2.不一样的“惊奇”①astonishing 令人感到惊奇的②surprising 惊奇的；出人意料的③shocking 令人震动的3.“ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous大方的⑦famous闻名的⑧numerous大量的4.由comedy想到的①comic adj. 喜剧的②trag edy n．悲剧③tragic adj. 悲剧的④drama n．戏剧5.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed 沮丧的②delighted 欣喜的③bored 厌烦的④disappointed 败兴的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.feel/be_content_with 对……满足 1.Everybody thought this young actor2.up_to_now_ 直到现在3.badly_off_ 穷的；缺少的4.star_in 在……担任主角；主演5.cut_off_ 切断；断绝6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出7.in_particular 专门；专门8.convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事9.pick_up 偶然获得；收听；学会10.react_to_ 对……作出反应；回应would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.2.Don't be too hard on yourself. Being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness.3.I mentioned that point in_particular,_for it was quite important.4.Up_to_now,_he hasn't found a good way to solve the difficult problem.5.He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.1.“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃①pick out选择出③give out分发；耗尽；用光⑤work out制定；解决；结果②run out用光；耗尽④make out 明白得；辨认出⑥carry out 实行；实施2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦①react o 对……作出反应②respond to 响应；回应……③reply to 回答；答复……三、句式——在解读中学明白，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun thatdrives winter from the human face” ...维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。
Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication (主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习：非言语交流)1．greet v. 问候；打招呼→greeting n. 问候，打招呼2．bow vi. 鞠躬3．shudder vi. 发抖4．apologise vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激6．respond vi. 回答；做出反应→response n. 回答；反应7．interrupt vt. 打断，打扰8．misunderstand vt. 误解；误会9．insult v．& n. 侮辱10．frown v. 皱眉11．yawn vi. 打哈欠12．nod n．& v. 点头13．shrug v. 耸肩14．appointment n. 约定15．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式16．casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的17．individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的18．plain adj. 简单的；朴素的19．occasion n. 时机；机会；场合20．wink v. 眨眼1．stretch one's arms 伸开双臂2．cross one's fingers 十指交叉3．make a face 做鬼脸4．sit up straight 端坐5．shake one's head 摇头6．facial expression 面部表情7．sign language 手语8．eye contact 目光接触9．show respect for 对……表示尊重10．turn one's back to 背对11．lose face 丢脸12．at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在13．step back 后退14．put up 举起15．in response to 响应；回答；对……有反应16．reach one's hand out 伸出手17．facetoface communication 面对面交流18．look away from 把目光从……移开19．shake hands 握手20．tweak one's ears and scratch one's cheeks 抓耳挠腮1．Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people.正确使用身势语有助于同人们进行交际。
