浙江省2020版高考英语总复习专题三形容词和副词教师用书

专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式形容词.形容词在句子中的作用.形容词的基本用法、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则及形容词的构词法()()() ().根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词.根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级★★★副词.副词在句子中的作用.副词的基本用法、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则及副词的构词法() () () ()★★★分析解读.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词之间的转换或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。

.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。

因此对这些词要非常重视。

.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。

破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词() .答案— () .答案()—’ .答案() .答案() .答案() .答案’ () .答案() .答案.— , . ?—’ ’ (). ’ .答案考点二副词() . 答案,()’ .答案() .答案.答案Ⅱ ., .答案().答案$ .$ ’ .答案() .答案() .答案.(), , , .答案过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词.(江苏) , () .答案.(江苏) ’ , () .答案.(浙江) () , .答案.(福建) () .答案.(湖北) ().答案.(四川) () .答案.(安徽)’ () .答案.(大纲全国)’ () .答案.(安徽) () .答案.(湖北) () .答案考点二副词.(浙江) , () .答案.(浙江) (). 答案.(安徽) ’ () .答案.(湖北) () .答案.(大纲全国) .答案.(安徽)’ .答案.(湖北) (),“’ ,” .答案【三年模拟】组—年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词.(浙江绿色评价联盟) , () .答案.(浙江宁波鄞高月) () .答案.(河南中原名校) “ () ”.答案.(浙江镇海中学月) ,(), .答案.(四川成都外国语月月考) () .答案.(河北衡水质检) ’ — , — ()?答案.(浙江金华十校一模) () .答案.(安徽江淮十校联考, ) ’ ().答案.(浙江月大联考, ) () ’ , .答案.(浙江金华十校一模) ’ ().答案.(浙江宁波十校联考) , () , .答案考点二副词.(浙江温州名校联合体月) , ().答案.(北京清华附中月)’ , () .答案.(安徽淮南名校) () , .答案.(山西七校, ) () .答案.(浙江月大联考) () .答案.(浙江月大联考) ().答案.(安徽江淮十校联考, ) () .答案.(浙江名校协作体联考) , () .答案.(浙江宁波十校联考) , , () .答案组—年模拟·综合题组 (综合填空)() () .() () () .() () () . .()...答案(综合填空)() ’ () ?() .’() ()?, () () .., () () ...答案。

专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。

故填eventually。

2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。

句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。

故填meaningful。

3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。

专题三形容词和副词根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、10、11、15、18、19、22、24、29、30题模拟精选题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·广州六校联考)Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.答案worrying[修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。

] 2．(2016·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.答案really[考查副词。

副词修饰动词，really want真的想。

] 3．(2016·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.答案gently[前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。

]4．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.答案usually[修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。

]5．(2016·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty)．答案beautiful[make后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。

] 6．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.答案comfortable[放在be动词后面的应该是形容词，作表语。

单句语法填空1．Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。

stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。

故填healthy。

2．At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.angry 解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。

系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。

be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。

3．On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.warmly 解析：考查副词。

根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

4．It is ____________(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.clearly 解析：此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。

clearly“清晰地”。

5．The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster 解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。

专题三形容词和副词高考中，对该部分的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的基本用法、构词法知识和比较等级等方面。

考点1形容词和副词的基本用法形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词在句中主要作状语，同时还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。

形容词变副词规则：1．一般形容词在词尾加-ly。

clear－clearly great－greatly mad－madly slow－slowly2．以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，常常把y改为i再加-ly构成副词。

happy－happily easy－easily heavy－heavily3．词尾为-le 的形容词，通常去掉e，再加-y。

gentle－gently simple－simply4．词尾为-ue的形容词，通常去掉e再加-ly。

true－truly due－duly5．词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y。

dull－dully full－fully(2015·安徽高考)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.世界各地都有特别多的蚂蚁。

[易错警示]对于形容词与副词的考查多是关于词形的变化，因此要根据它在句中的作用来判断用形容词还是副词形式。

对于形容词变为副词的规则要牢记，这样才能保证答案准确无误。

同时也要根据上下文判断是否要变成反义词，这时需要在词根前加an-，im­，in­，dis­等。

考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)形容词比较级和最高级①大多数以-ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。

quickly－more quickly－most quicklycarefully－more carefully－most carefully②单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加­est构成最高级。

专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词．．．．．．之间的转换．．．．．或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。

2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。

因此对这些词要非常重视。

3.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。

破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词1.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need(practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.答案practical2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are(meaningful)things to do.答案more meaningful3.Be(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.答案reasonable4.This is by far(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.答案the most inspiring5.The secretary arranged a(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.答案convenient6.Ron worked for Ford and had a(success)career before retiring and leading a relaxed life.答案successful7.As they couldn’t play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time. 答案unhappy8.I had the(mean)mother in the world.答案meanest9.—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?—I’m afraid he’s not(avail)now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.答案available考点二副词1.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford)priced bikes.答案affordably2.If we leave right away,(hope)we’ll arrive on time.答案hopefully3.Everything seemed to be going(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.答案smoothly4.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.答案either5.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world., her personal wealth seems rather small.答案However/Nevertheless/Still6.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be(equal)respected.答案equally7.I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely won’t make big a difference to me.答案so/that8.He sat down and started(gentle)talking to the dog.答案gently9.Poor student behaviour seems to be an(increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.答案increasingly10.(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.答案Similarly过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is(reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.答案reluctant2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales. 答案conventional3.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an(act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案punctual6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the(good)he has ever got.答案best7.(2015安徽,26)I’m so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 答案grateful8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the(good)possible education.答案best9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate)smile and let him go.答案tolerant考点二副词1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed.答案especially2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)or through their companies. 答案personally4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案gradually5.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.答案seldom6.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,,supply more jobs.答案therefore7.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,60)The more flexible the building, the(safe)it is.答案safer2.(2019浙江宁波鄞高9月,37)But there was one thing he found(interesting)than the others.答案more interesting3.(2019河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the(good)among all of the teas in the world”.答案best4.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable,(soft), and absorb sweat better.答案softer5.(2019四川成都外国语11月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly(benefit)to your physical and mental health.答案beneficial6.(2019河北衡水质检,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer(access)?答案accessible7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the(origin)authors of the poems.答案original8.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 63)He didn’t like to be (differ).答案different9.(2018浙江10月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see is a snake you can’t see, however.答案worse10.(2018浙江金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each other’s works to judge which is(good).答案best11.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was(willing)to pay for his tuition fees, brought him home.答案unwilling考点二副词1.(2019浙江温州名校联合体10月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even(hard).答案harder2.(2019北京清华附中11月)You’ve realized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to(simple)stop doing it.答案simply3.(2019安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother(immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste.答案immediately4.(2019山西七校, 66)He sat down and started(gentle)talking to the young girl.答案gently5.(2018浙江10月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a (terrible)dangerous place.答案terribly6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Silence to me is (true)golden.答案truly7.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience)until his car was the only one left.答案patiently8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled (sweet)when she was told that room was ready.答案sweetly9.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his time inventing toys, so he did not do particularly (good)at school.答案wellB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1much.It is not true.Through manystudies,scientists show us that the2(much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the3(clever)you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind4(clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is6(well)for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a7(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an8(act)rest.For example,take a walk9(outdoor)and do some exercise every day.To change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a10(happily)life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.too2.more3.cleverer4.clear5.properly6.good7.peaceful8.active9.outdoors10.happyPassage 2(综合填空)Bob:Hi,Mary.I know that you had lived in China for1(near)twenty years before you came here.I’ve planned to visit China next year.Could you tell me when is the2(good)time to go there?Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months,the weather is3(particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too4nor too cold.Bob:OK.You know I’m5(interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the world.How about the6 (China)food?Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and7(reasonable)priced.What is even8(good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China,9(especial)for first-time visitors.Therefore,it is a good idea to learn some10(base)words and phrases before you get there.Moreover,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.nearly2.best3.particularly4.hot5.interested6.Chinese7.reasonably8.better9.especially10.basic。

专题三形容词和副词各省市高考题(改编)形容词A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2016·全国Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.答案greater[考查形容词的比较级。

根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。

] 2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.答案freezing[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。

]3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________答案worse →worst[worst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。

]4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________答案freely →free[此处应用形容词作表语。

]5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)By tracking people’s e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.答案farther[根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。

高考英语总复习：专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考情分析预测热考点考向高考示例2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10设题方式度形容词1. 形容词在句子中的作用affordable2. 形容词的基本用(afford)法、形容词比较级和higher最高级的构成规则及(high)形容词的构词法1. 副词在句子中的作e ffective(effect)shiny(shine)1. 根据所给的同根词, 填上合适的形容词或副词2. 根据所给的形容词或副词的原★★★副词用级, 填上合适的比2. 副词的基本用法、Recently really earlier quickly较级或最高级副词的比较级和最高(recent) (real) (early) (quick)★★★级的构成规则及副词的构词法分析解读 1. 根据考纲和近年的真题规律, 语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形．容．词．与．副．词．之．间．的．转．换．或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断, 因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。

2. 对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。

因此对这些词要非常重视。

3. 形．容．词．、．副．词．比．较．级．和．最．高．级．构．成．规．则．及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。

破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词1.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get usout of trouble.答案practical2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are(meaningful)things to do.答案more meaningful3.Be (reason) —you can’t expect me t o finish all this work in so little time.答案reasonable4.This is by far (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.13.The secretary arranged a (convenience)time and place for the applicants tohave an interview.答案convenient4.Ron worked for Ford and had a (success)career before retiring and leadinga relaxed life.答案successful5.As they couldn ’t play outdoors,they were (happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.答案unhappy6.I had the (mean)mother in the world.答案meanest7. —Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?—I ’m afraid he ’s not (avail)now. He ’s having a meeting upstairs.答案available考点二副词2.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner wherethey could buy (afford)priced bikes.答案affordably3.If we leave right away, (hope)we’ll arrive on time.答案hopefully4.Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I movedto New York.答案smoothly5.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot besuccessful if we do something to stop progress.答案either6.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.答案However/Nevertheless/Still7.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be(equal)respected.答案equally8.I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely won ’t make big a difference to me.答案so/that9.He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.答案gently10.Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.8.(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of theUniversity of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.答案Similarly过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词11.(2018 江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is(reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.答案reluctant12.(2017 江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs ’death, smart -phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.答案conventional13.(2015 浙江,14)Listening is thus an (act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.答案active14.(2015 福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate15.(2015 湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurrya little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案punctual16.(2015 四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.答案best17.(2015 安徽,26)I ’m so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because theyhelped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful18.(2014 大纲全国,27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the (good)possible education.答案best19.(2014 安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic20.(2014 湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave hima (tolerate)smile and let him go.答案tolerant考点二副词3.(2016 浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,(especial)if you are travelling at high speed.9.(2015 浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comesfrom,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案formerly10.(2015 安徽,31)They gave money to the old people ’s homeeither (personal)or through their companies.答案personally11.(2015 湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active ingroup work and is more willing to express herself.答案gradually12.(2014 大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.答案seldom13.(2014 安徽,33)It ’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplaceand, ,supply more jobs.答案therefore14.(2014 湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp), “Don’t be so mean, ”pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply【三年模拟】A 组2017—2019 年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词21.(2019 浙江绿色评价联盟,60)The more flexible the building, the (safe)itis.答案safer22.(2019 浙江宁波鄞高9 月,37)But there was one thing he found (interesting)than the others.答案more interesting23.(2019 河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the(good)among all of the teas in the world ”.答案best24.(2019 浙江镇海中学10 月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, (soft), and absorb sweat better.答案softer25.(2019 四川成都外国语11 月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly(benefit)to your physical and mental health.答案beneficial26.(2019 河北衡水质检,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entirecomputer’s cont ents —including your photos, your recent documents —no longer15.(2018 浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the (origin)authors of the poems.答案original16.(2018 安徽江淮十校联考, 63)He didn ’t like to be (differ).答案different17.(2018 浙江10 月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see isa snake you can ’t see, however.答案worse18.(2018 浙江金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic andevaluate each other ’s works to judge which is (good).答案best19.(2017 浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was (willing)to pay for histuition fees, brought him home.答案unwilling考点二副词27.(2019 浙江温州名校联合体10 月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even(hard).答案harder28.(2019 北京清华附中11 月)You’ve real ized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to (simple)stop doing it.答案simply29.(2019 安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother (immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves andwanted to have a taste.答案immediately30.(2019 山西七校, 66)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the younggirl.答案gently31.(2018 浙江10 月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a (terrible)dangerous place.答案terribly32.(2018 浙江10 月大联考)Silence to me is (true)golden.答案truly33.(2018 安徽江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience)until his car was theonly one left.答案patiently34.(2017 浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of20.(2017 浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his timeinventing toys, so he did not do particularly (good)at school.答案wellB 组2017—2019 年模拟·综合题组Passage 1( 综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take aproper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in themorning is 6 (well)for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7 (peace)rest.Sleep is a peacefulrest.Another is an 8 (act)rest.For example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do some exercise every day.To change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily)life.35. 2. 3. 4. 5.4.7. 8. 9. 10.答案3.too4.more5.cleverer6.clear7.properly8.good9.peaceful10.active11.outdoors12.happyPassage 2( 综合填空)Bob:Hi,Mary.I know that you had lived in China for 1 (near)twenty years beforeyou came here.I ’ve planned to visit China next year.Could you tell me when is the2 (good)time to go there?Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May orbetween September and early November.During these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.Bob:OK.You know I ’m 5 (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over theworld.How about the 6 (China)food?Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable)priced.What is even8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial)for first-timevisitors.Therefore,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base)words and phrases before you get there.Moreover,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.21. 2. 3. 4. 5.36.7. 8. 9. 10.答案5.nearly6.best7.particularly8.hot9.interested10.Chinese11.reasonably12.better13.especially14.basic。

第三讲形容词和副词形容词和副词的词形变化1．动词、名词变形容词的后缀[典例] (2017·浙江卷6月语法填空)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________(shine) object.shiny/shining 解析：根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。

2．表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有：dis­， il­， im­， in­， ir­，mis­， un­，­less 等。

­less useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的3.(1)一般在形容词的词尾加­ly将其变成副词。

如quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly等。

(2)一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要把­y改为­i，再加­ly。

如happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily等。

(3)有些以­ble或­le结尾的形容词，去掉­e再加­y。

如possible—possibly, terrible—terribly 等。

(4)少数以­e结尾的形容词，要去掉­e再加­ly。

如true—truly等。

但绝大多数以­e结尾的形容词仍然直接加­ly。

如polite—politely, wide—widely等。

(5)以­l结尾的形容词要在词尾加­ly，以­ll结尾的形容词要在词尾加­y。