高考英语浙江教师用书专题强化训练：阅读提速练(四)+Word版含解析

阅读理解提速练（四）4篇阅读理解+1篇阅读七选五距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

I.阅读理解ABeyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips.Who Is Beyond Body for?The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.How to Begin with Beyond Body?The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness.Beyond Body PricingThe Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you’ll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist.1．What is Beyond Body used to do?A．Sell a book.B．Introduce an app.C．Stress the importance of weight loss.D．Provide a program to lose weight.2．How does the program begin?A．By adding an app.B．By filling a format.C．By choosing a book.D．By completing a quiz.3．What do we know about the Beyond Body app?A．It can be used for free.B．It focuses on mental health.C．It tracks weight losing progress.D．It offers free online consultations.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。

阅读理解提速练4阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2021·河北省九校第二次联考)Summer is that time of this year when everyone longs to escape from the boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.Outdoor Word GameAll you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to invest their time in learning new words.Spray PaintingTo bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T­shirts and some cans of colored spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.Outdoor TwisterA person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colors which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand­eye coordination (协调)．The Maze (迷宫)One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for both kids and adults.1．Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words according to the passage?A．The Maze.B．Spray Painting.C．Outdoor Twister. D．Outdoor Word Game.2．What may be the purpose of the activity “Spray Painting”？A．It may improve kids' hand­eye coordination.B．It may bring lots of fun to kids.C．It may improve kids' creative ability.D．It may increase individuals' original ideas.3．What is the rule of The Maze game?A．Participants must be teenagers or kids only.B．Participants must do the game outdoors.C．Participants must use their hands or legs.D．Participants must avoid touching the construction.【解题导语】本文介绍了几项富有特色的夏令营活动，包括户外单词游戏、喷绘、迷宫等。

高考提能练Unit 4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do first?A．Give up the Mr. Fro case.B．Design a new brand.C．Have some coffee.2．What does the woman want?A．A dress.B．A pair of shoes.C．A pair of trousers.3．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In Xi'an.B．In a train.C．In a plane.4．What do people think of that piece of music?A．Beautiful.B．Unbearable.C．Complicated.5．What do we know about Alice's father?A．He always helps others.B．He doesn't live with Alice.C．He is too old to look after himself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

阅读提速练(四)(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019·浙江瑞安高三第一次调研)When Huang Lizhi took her firstclass in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in SouthAfrica in February,her professor ask ed her and her classmates whatimpressed them most when it came to Africa.Unexpectedly,Huang,31,found that words like“poverty”a nd“safari”—negative words that were o ften associated with the continent in media reports—were the kind of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear.Instead,they preferred to hear the question answered in this way：“Africa is the cradle of humankind”and“Africans are passionate and generous”．Apparently,there are some misunderstandings be tw ee n us.It’s true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in W est Africa and the emergence(出现)of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news,it’s easy for us to k eep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations—Egypt,b orn by the world’s longest river,the Nile.The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza,which are both popular among tourists.And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa,our misunderstandings are only bigger.But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year r ound and covered by desert,the continent has large areas of savannas(稀树草原)where lions,giraffes and zebras live,the snow capped Kilimanjaro—the highest mountain in Africa—and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the2018Beijing Summit of the Forum on China Africa Cooperation was held on Sept.3and4—to understand each other better.Indeed,only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions,the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes,her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole,and they were quick to demonstrate both their str ong will and activity.“At that momen t,I knew exactly what they wan ted —they wanted their culture to be respected.”1．Which of the following best explains the underlined“cradle”in p aragraph2?A．A small bed for babies.B．A bask et to hold something.C．A place for people to relax themselves.D．A place where something important began.2．Which of the following would Huang agr ee with?A．T o see is to believe.B．Think twice before you do.C．A miss is as good as a mile.D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance.3．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．V aluing a CultureB．Understanding AfricaC．Paying a Visit to AfricaD．Discovering a ContinentBHave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farmlife?If not,Dr.Cindy Ayers Elliott will tell you the real story of Food PrintFarms.The original concept of building Food Print Farms was simple.WhenAyers Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation,she didn’t have to look any further than her state’s alarming health statistics to find a mission.Everywhere she turned,there were reports of high blood pressure,diabetes,obesity and heart disease.“The pr oblem was already identified，”explains Ayers Elliott.“T oo many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn’t tak e research to see that.And many of the state’s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days,Food Print Farms,which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables,is making fresh,naturally gr own food.“When speaking of the key to my success,the co op model works because we share the work and rewards，”note s Ayers Elliott.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.T o earn the money for eq ui pme n t and other items,players committed to working five hours a week on the farm,and by the end of the su mme r they p r oduce d 1，000melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights,T shirts,sweat suits and pregame meals.But the lessons they learned about the rewards of har d work and working toge ther to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”“It’s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I’m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that—to tak e what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，”Ayers-Elliott remarks.She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm,where visitors can experience the farm life,learn new skills and tak e with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.4．What made Ayers-Elliott set up Food Print Farms?A．The problems faced by local farmers.B．Her further research into heart disease.C．The failure of her career after graduation.D．The health state of people in her hometown.5．Why does the author tak e the football team as an example?A．T o advocate th e concept of independence.B．T o stress the importance of teamwork.C．T o support the idea of co op model.D．T o explore the key to success.6．What is the main idea of the text?A．Naturally gr own food benefits people’s health.B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C．Ayers Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life.D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.CAnxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions ofyears to mak e us more careful and our bodies pr ep ar ed to flee danger.Butfeeling anxious because you hear a noise on a dark street isn’t the same thingas having an anxiety disorder.“The key thing we look for in the clinic iswhether anxiety is interfering(妨碍)with a person’s day to day life,or causing them a lot of unhappiness，”says Nick Grey of King’s College London.T o clinical psychologists like Grey,“maladaptive(不适应的)beliefs”are typical in anxiety disorders and are often u se d to determine the type of anxiety someone has.In social anxiety disorder, the most common anxiety disorder,you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you.P eople with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before,during and after social events.If you have panic disorder,you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race.The physical sympt oms of anxiety—a p ou ndi ng heart,breathing difficulty,feeling dizzy—will then come on in a rush.Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time, but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves.Other“maladaptive beliefs”are less specific.Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities,for at least six months.If you have this condition,the belief driving your anxiety could,for example,be the feeling that it’s your job to tak e care of other people,or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all costs.T o decide who to refer for further treatment,doctors might use a tool called the GAD-7test.t 7．Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder?A ．Quarreling with parents.B ．Getting to school earlier .C ．Missing a lunch.D ．Knocking on the wall.8．What is social anxiety characterized by?A ．Continuous worries.B ．P ast experiences.C ．Maladaptive beliefs.D ．Frequent terrors.9．What will happen to you when you have panic disorder?A ．Y ou can ’t stand steadily .B ．Y our face turns red.C ．Y ou can ’t touch anything.D ．Y our h an d s feel numb.10．What anxiety disorder occurs more o ften than others?A ．Generalized anxiety .B ．Panic attacks.C ．Social anxiety .D ．Acute anxiety attacks.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江高考英语阅读理解训练题含答案We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard 柜厨outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?”I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.1. In fact the husband _______ the cupboard.A. would like very much to buyB. badly wantedC. was glad to have boughtD. would rather not buy2. Other drivers thought they were _______.A. carrying a cupboard to the churchB. sending flowers to the churchC. carrying nothing but a piece of furnitureD. going to attend a funeral葬礼 at the church3. The police will be more polite to those who are _______.A. driving in gathering darknessB. in great sorrow 悲痛C. driving with wild glowers in the carD. carrying furniture4. What did the husband think of this matter?A. It was very strange.B. He felt ashamed of it.C. He took great pride in it.D. He was puzzled at it.作者在采花回家的路上，妻子又买了一个柜子装在车上，其他的司机及警察都以为他们是去给人送葬，所以纷纷给其让路。

1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash vi. 猛冲；突进4．crossroads n. 十字路口5．facial adj. 面部的6．false adj. 错误的；假的7．fist n. 拳头8．yawn vi. 打呵欠9．subjective adj. 主观的10．rank n. 等级；军衔11．posture n. 姿势，体态12．cassette n. 磁带1．dormitory n. 宿舍2.major adj. 主要的3．approach vt.&vi. 接近；走近；靠近n. 接近；方法；途径4．likely adj. 可能的5．hug vi.&vt. 拥抱6．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转7．represent vt. 代表；象征8.canteen n. 食堂9．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult n. 成年人1．statement n．陈述；说明→state v．陈述；说明2．greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的9．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．If you misunderstand somebody, it’s likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand) 2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)3．To tell you the truth,__I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true．(true)4．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)1．be__curious__about 对……感到好奇的2．defend...__against 保卫……以免受3．on__the__contrary 相反地4．be__likely__to__do__sth. 有可能做某事5．in__general 总的来说；通常6．get__close__to 接近；靠近7．as__if 好像8．at__ease 舒适；快活；自由自在9．turn__one’s__back__to 背对；背弃10．lose__face 丢脸[选用上面的短语填空]1．Mountain­climbing is great fun. You’ll get__close__to nature and take exercise at the same time.2．They were afraid of risking failure because they didn’t want to lose__face．3．Their criticism did not discourage me. On__the__contrary,__I worked even harder.4．If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests, he might not put them at__ease．5．In__general,__the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.6．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is__likely__to rain later on.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek脸颊②forehead 额头③chest 胸部④shoulder 肩膀⑤throat 喉咙形容词变为副词去掉字母e加ly荟萃①true→truly②possible→possibly③comfortable→comfortably形容词变为副词不去掉字母e直接加ly荟萃①entire→entirely②complete→completely③fortunate→fortunately表示“通常；总之”的词语大全①in general 通常②generally (speaking) 一般说来③in a word 总之④all in all 总之⑤in conclusion 总之⑥in short/brief 总之；简言之1．动词不定式作后置定语The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.2．not all...表部分否定Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3．Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.……做某事是可能的。

“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(四)(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018届高三·金华十校调研)For many Chinese young people, a routine Spring Festival Eve means a big meal with the whole family, an occasional glimpse of the Spring Festival Gala on TV, and most importantly, talking to friends on your cellphone. But Su Hanting, a 16­year­old boy, spent last year's Spring Festival Eve at a desk, translating a classic work of English literature.Su started translating The Story of King Arthur and HisKnights(1903), a 120, 000­word by an American author, Howard Pyle,during his winter vacation. He didn't take a break during thebiggest festival of the year. “Every second counts，”Su said.Like many teenagers of his age, Su enjoys reading both Chinese and English classics. But the idea of translating only occurred to him by chance — he was just helping his classmates to figure out some of the medieval (中世纪的) place names in this book. But once he started, he couldn't stop. For the ancient place names and the titles of the Knights, he searched online, looked for maps in the library and read historical documents related to King Arthur. Meanwhile, he also read the original novel over and over again to make sure of the thoughts and emotions as well as possible.His preparation paid_off. It only took him three months, mostly during his winter vacation, to translate the book. And that includes the time he lost after finishing 80,000 words that were gone because of a computer bug. The translated version came out on November 15th and has won high praise from experts.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十六岁的男孩苏汉廷在帮同学查找《亚瑟王和他的骑士们》中的地名时偶然萌生了翻译这部作品的想法。

阅读提速练(四)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017·湖北黄冈高三质量检测)South KoreaWhile many South Koreans prefer Western­style weddings in which the bride wears a white wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”—a South Korean wedding custom.The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parents-in-law for the first time.The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube(枣) and chestnuts(栗子)—symbols for children and good fortune.—Sujean Park, HuffPost South Korea JapanFor Japanese weddings, it’s customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples.The amount depends on the guest’s relationship to the couple—on average, friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $1，000.The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed.They’re typically put in a special envelope signed by the guest.Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return.—Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost Japan BrazilIn Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the groom’s tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it.The money that’s collected usually goes toward the c ouple’s honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldn’t be complete without pastries called “bem­casados”，or “happily married”．These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk(炼乳) filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.—Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil 1．In South Korean weddings，________．A．only Western­style weddings are favoredB．the couple must both wear a white dressC．the bride shows respects to her parentsD．some couples still observe their traditions2．When attending a Japanese friend’s wedding, you’d better________．A．fold the new bills in an envelopeB．contain $300 in a special envelopeC．carry an envelope with a letter as a giftD．give more than $1，000 to the new couple3．Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings?A．To share the new couple’s stories.B．To raise money for the new couple.C．To show their excellent cooking skills.D．To express good wishes to the new couple.4．What’s the purpose of writing this text?A．To share some wedding customs around the world.B．To tell people how to make preparations for weddings.C．To show the different customs between different countries.D．To check how much you know about wedding customs.B(2017·福建泉州检测)It was an old apartment building, in which many parts are made of wood.Regardless of the warning of firemen, the residents wouldn’t move out because they were poor and had nowhere to go.One night, the building was on fire.The residents began to run for their lives.When half of the population had got themselves out, the wooden staircases broke down.The remaining residents rushed to the roof of the third floor, which had not been touched by the flames yet, waiting for the firemen to rescue them.Firemen did arrive in a short while.But the fire engines and ladders could not reach the building as the alley was too narrow to allow the passage.The situation was critical, since the fire might burn the roof at any moment.The firemen placed a few cushions on the floor, and got some quilts from the nearby houses to add to the pile.Then they asked the people on the burning building to jump on the pile after they had shown how.A man jumped down, bottom touching the pile, uninjured.Another person jumped down, uninjured...They jumped one after another, all safe.Finally, Singermary became the only remaining one on the roof, hesitating while the fire was swallowing the roof soon.People shouted，“Jump, jump！” Singermary jumped, but she jumped head down with open arms.People were amazed and greatly shocked.How could she do such a jump? It was a suicide gesture! Fortunately, the cushions were very thick.She did not die, but injured seriously, saying with what strength she got, “Please take me to hospital！” She waspregnant, and she had jumped head down in order to keep the child safe.That was mother’s love ! People were deeply moved.5．When did the wooden staircases break down?A．After half of the residents ran out.B．Before the residents discovered the fire.C．Immediately the firemen arrived.D．The moment the fire started.6．Why couldn’t the firemen put out the fire?A．Because the cushions blocked the way.B．Because the fire engines were too old.C．Because the building was made of wood.D．Because the alley was not wide enough.7．Why did Singermary jump in a different way?A．To reduce the danger.B．To cover her fright.C．To protect her child.D．To shock her neighbors.8．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Harmony of NeighborhoodB．Mother’s LoveC．Heroic FiremenD．An Urgent RescueC(2017·湖南长郡中学模拟)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.9．The passage mainly talks about________．A．traffic jams B．good mannersC．road politeness D．modern drivers10．Troubles on the road are often caused by________．A．traffic jamsB．the behavior of the driversC．the great speed of modern lifeD．terrible road conditions11．According to the writer，a good driver should________．A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB．beat back when forced to face rude drivingC．be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel12．It is not always right for drivers to________．A．master the roadmanshipB．neglect politeness when they see itC．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toD(2017·广西重点高中二模)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long-term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offersno clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study’s findings “significant”．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as non-ionizing(非电离的)．Unlike X-rays, non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use“is possibly carcinogenic(致癌的)”．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was no t certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly”cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.13．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments”in Paragraph 1?A．Figures out. B．Puts out.C．Refers to. D．Adds to.14．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?A．It assists him with his teaching.B．It indicates a new research direction.C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.15．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How phone signals are delivered.B．How cellphones produce radiation.C．Features of radiation from cellphones.D．Differences between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读提速练(二)(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019·杭州一中模拟)Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100，000 to build a home for a low­income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that，”he said. Josh set a fundraising(筹款) deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100，000, but it didn’t shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Josh’s fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30，000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19，000.“I didn’t care how long it took me，”Josh said. “I would raise $100，000.”With three weeks left, a company called Josh’s house, offering to donate $18，000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $124，000 before his deadline. “The__momentum__just__kept__going,__and we decided to do more，”he said. “J osh’s Penny House”is being built by Habitat for Humanity Restore in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year, the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province. As a 11­year­old kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.1．Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in paragraph 2?A．Straightforward.B．Open-minded.C．Determined. D．Cautious.2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A．His project became more popular.B．He received continuous donations.C．The result was beyond expectations.D．He got more support from the company.3．What will be the best title of the text?A．An Astonishing FundraiserB．A Boy with a Warm HeartC．Kindness from a CompanyD．The Penny House DreamBBritain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs intechnological revolution, the Bank of England’s chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the so­called Fourth Industrial Revolution will makethe machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy(会计) among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain would lose over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces.The majority of these jobs are in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The first was the shift from agriculture to urban societies. The second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.Mr.Haldane said the hollowing-out(空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future, so it is important to learn the lessons of history and insure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, and there was a hollowing­out of the job market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，”Haldane added. “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”“That hollowing­out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.”Mr. Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.4．What is the dark side mentioned in the text?A．The hollowing­out has become a major social problem.B．Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy.C．Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.D．The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.5．Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A．The study about economy is at a low level.B．Economists work on a traditional professional job.C．There is no machine that can work as an economist.D．Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.6．What attitude did Haldane have toward the future employment?A．Positive.B．Aggressive.C．Critical. D．Worried.CWe’re often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations—and children at St Oswald’s CE Primary School Chester certainly agree.Nine­year­old Isobel Kelleher from the school’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note. “Sometimes they can be busy and I don’t think they think they can make a difference, but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up，”she tells HuffPost UK. “We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them，”she says. “Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, or we might even eat the fish ourselves.”Mr. Timms, Isobel’s teacher, has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of 9­and 10­year­old pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video advertisements to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife.Mr. Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. “We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children，”he says. “It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws.”Mr. Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class. “The message that they would like to send to the world is simple: stopping this isn’t someone else’s job, and it won’t be OK if we just leave it.”7．What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher?A．They just pretend to be busy.B．They haven’t done their part well.C．They can do nothing to stop pollution.D．They have started to care about the ocean.8．What is the purpose of the school project?A．To help adults to learn more about their kids.B．To remind adults to be friendly to the environment.C．To persuade students to stop using plastic bags.D．To teach students how to write poems creatively.9．Why does Mr. Timms mention parents in paragraph 4?A．To prove kids are creative in teaching.B．To attract people to support his work.C．To have adults care about education.D．To show the effects of the project.10．What is the text mainly about?A．An inspiring school project.B．An appeal to stop plastic bags.C．Serious situations of our planet.D．Adults’ignorance of the environment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读提速练(四)(限时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2020·昆明市高三复习诊断)Celebrate the Year of the Pig in London，with the biggest annual Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia.In 2019，the London celebrations are taking place on 10 February，which is the Sunday following the date of the Chinese New Year (5 February)．The Chinese New Y ear ParadeWatch colorful floats (花车)and more than 50 teams take part in the exciting Chinese New Year parade，which usually begins with dragon and lion dances and handcrafted floats in Charing Cross Road，before snaking its way through Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatown.Trafalgar SquareThe fun in Trafalgar Square often begins with screen shows and a ceremony，followed by fireworks，speeches and the eyedotting ceremony.Experience traditional dragon and lion dances，ahead of funfilled stage performances including Chinese dance and music shows，Chinese rock hits，interactive dance sessions and an exciting line­up of artists from China.The finale gets underway with a variety of wonderful performances and an outstanding fireworks show，which lights up Trafalgar Square to mark the end of the Year of the Pig celebrations.West End StagesThe London Chinese New Year fun continues across the West End with special performances，workshops and activities.Spot promising British­Chinese artists and Chinese spectrum radio on stage at the community zone at Charing Cross Road.Take your kid to Leicester Square for Chinese cultural activities and family­friendly entertainment.See thrilling martial art performances at Shaftesbury Avenue.ChinatownHead to Chinatown，where you’ll be able to get up close to lion dances and take selfies with Chinese zodiac animals.And sit down for a traditional Chinese New Year meal and joyful treats in one of Chinatown’s restaurants.1. What do we know about Chinese New Year celebrations in London?A．They are the biggest in the world.B．They are held every year.C．They will last for 6 days in 2019.D．They will begin on a Saturday in 2019.2. Where can visitors enjoy a fireworks display?A．On Shaftesbury Avenue.B．In Trafalgar Square.C．At Charing Cross Road.D．In Leicester Square.3. What can visitors do at West End?A．Take part in an exciting parade.B．Enjoy traditional dragon dances.C．Have a taste of Chinese culture.D．Take photos with zodiac animals.B(2020·唐山一模)Stan Lee，co­founder of the Marvel Universe (漫威宇宙) and cocreator of many of its most popular superheroes，died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922.As a son of working­class Jewish immigrants from Romania，times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single­bedroom apartment.After graduating from high school at 16，Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics.By the early 1940s，he was a temporary editor for the company.It was at this time that he began using his pen name——Stan Lee.In 1947，two years after returning from serving for the U．S.Army，Lee married his wife，Joan.The two began their 70­year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s，DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash，and later with super­team the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics，Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes.In 1961，Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics，and that November saw the debut (首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four.Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic­book superheroes included Spider­Man，the Hulk，Thor，Iron Man and the X­Men.Over the course of his career，Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics.As a writer and editor and，at various points，both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics，Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry，but changed the way that comic books came together.He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists，which became known as the “Marvel Method”．Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.4. What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2?A．He served for the US Army for two years.B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.5. What was the company called when Spider­Man was created?A．Timely Comics. B．Marvel Comics.C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.6．What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Stan Lee，the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB．The Development of Marvel ComicsC．Stan Lee，a Superhero in Comic BooksD．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel ComicsC(2020·成都第一次诊断)For six hundred years，the Tower of London’s most exotic (异国风情的) prisoners were animals.The Royal Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts.In 1235，Henry Ⅲ was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Ⅱ.These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower.Henry’s “wildcats” although described as leopards，were probably lions.These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.In 1251 the lions were joined by a “white bear” probably a polar bear—given by the King ofNorway.In 1255，the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and “people flocked together to see the novel sight”．Sadly，the elephant died in 1258.Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long.But the Royal Menagerie continued to grow.Edward I created a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower，which became known as the Lion Tower.The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.By 1622，the collection had been extended to include three eagles，two pumas，a tiger and a jackal，as well as lions and leopards，who were the main attractions.However，the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s.Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive，occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen.The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park，today’s London Zoo.Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on，several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William Ⅳto shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835.The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later demolished.8. What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?A．It caused big trouble.B．It received much attention.C．It lived painfully in the Lion Tower.D．It died before the polar bear came in.9．How many types of animals at the Royal Menagerie are mentioned in the text?A．Eight. B．Nine.C．Ten. D．Eleven.10．For what reason was the Royal Menagerie closed at last?A．Security concerns.B．The decline of tourism.C．Pressure from campaigners.D．The financial burden to raise the animals.11. Which is the best title for the text?A．The Royal MenagerieB．Gifts Presented to the KingC．Tourist Attractions in LondonD．Miserable Life in the Lion TowerD(2020·邯郸一模)Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution，Bank of England’s chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the so­called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things.The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times，with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces.The majority of these are in jobs in the retail，transport and manufacturing industries.However，other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the Fourth Industrial Revolution.The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies.The second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers，the Internet and mobile phones were developed.Mr Haldane said the hollowing­out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future，so it is important to learn the lessons of history and insure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types，there was a hollowing­out of the job market，which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，”Haldane added，“That heightened social and financial tensions，and led to a rise in inequality.This is the dark side of technological revolution.”“That hollowing­out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future，when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.But he suggested economists could escape.12. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?A．The hollowing­out has become a major social problem.B．Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy.C．Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.D．The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.13．Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A．The study about economy is at a low level.B．Economists work on a traditional professional job.C．There is no machine that can work as an economist.D．Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.14. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?A. Call for people to devote more to studying history.B．Teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.C．Warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.D．Ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.15. What attitude did Haldane have toward the future employment?A．Positive. B．Aggressive.C．Critical. D．Worried.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。