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高三英语改错专项练习答案及解析

高三英语改错专项练习答案及解析
高三英语改错专项练习答案及解析

2005-2006高三英语改错专项练习答案及解析

1

When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow1. ________ the customs of the country where you are visiting. If you are invited 2. ________

to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you are invite d, 3. ________

it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by 4. __ ______

writing or by telephoning. When you go to the party, it is polite 5. ________

to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hands with your 6. ________

host and any guest. You can take a present if you like, 7. ________ possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers. 8. __ ______

However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite9. _ _______

to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course, 10. __ ______

it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.

[答案与简析]

1. importance→important。属句型"It is+adj. + to do sth."。

2. where →which / that或去掉where。先行词在定语从句中作宾语。

3. advices→ad vice。advice 为不可数名词。

4. an →the。此处的"请柬"是特指。

5. 本行无错。

6. 去掉at。arrive 后没宾语。

7. guest前加other。表与其他客人握手。

8. possible→possibly。修饰take。 9. was→is。时态一致。10. before→a fter。根据上下文,此处表达"其他客人走后。"

2

Know what to do in case of fire is important. 1. ________

If the fire broke out, what would you do? First, you 2. ________ should warn everyone in the house about the dangerous. 3. ________ Don't panic(惊慌)or start shouting. Be calmly and 4. ________

act fast. Second, you and all the others should go out of 5. ________

the house. Don't stopped to take anything with you. Once 6. ________ you are out of the house, stay out. Do not come back 7. ________

for any reason. Finally, before you are out of the house, 8. ________

call the fire department. Do not try to put out of the fire 9. ______ __

yourself. That can very dangerous. 10. ________

[答案与简析]

1. Know→Knowing。动名词短语作主语。

2. the→a。此处fire 属泛指。

3. da ngerous→danger。名词作介词宾语。

4. calmly→calm。用形容词作表语。

5. 本行无错。

6. stopped→stop。这是祈使句的否定式,动词应该用原形。

7. co me→go。从上下文语义可知。

8. before→when或after。

9. 去掉of。put ou t 是及物动词短语。10. can后加be。缺谓语动词。

3

Drawing a picture is the simplest way of put an idea down1. ________ on paper. This is where man began to write six thousand 2. ________ years ago. The written words we now use came down to us 3. ________ during a long period time. They were developed from the picture 4. __ ______

writing. Except the Chinese, the American Indians also developed 5. _ _______

the ways of writing in pictures. So simple pictures 6. ________ could not express man's ideas freely. People need a better way 7. ___ _____

to express themselves. Thus the written words invented. After that 8. ________

man invented papers to write their words on. The invention 9. _______ _

of the paper has great changed men's life. 10. ________

[答案与简析]

1. put→putting。介词后用动名词作宾语。

2. where→how。应是人类如何开始......。

3. 本行无错。

4. time前加of。a long period of time意为"很长一段时间"。

5. Except→Besides。后面的also提示,应表"包括后者在内"。

6. So→But。逻辑错误。

7. need→needed。时态一致。

8. invented前加were。应用被动式。

9. papers→ paper。paper为不可数名词。10. great→greatly。修饰动词。

4

Now I'm getting on quite good. Everybody 1. ________

here are kind to me, but there are times when I 2. ________

think of home and feel sadly. Then I turn the 3. ________

radio on and listened to programs from home in my 4. ________

own language. I sometimes get little tired 5. ________

of the English cooking. Once a week I go to Soho. 6. ________

It is a part of London that there are all sorts 7. ________

of restaurants, French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, 8. ________

India, and Chinese. So when I'm tired of the 9. ________

cooking, I go to one of the Soho restaurant. 10. ________

[答案与简析]

1. good→well。修饰动词。

2. are→is。主谓一致。

3. sadly→sad。feel 为系动词。

4. listened →listen。时态一致。

5. little前加a。get a little tired of意为"有点厌倦"。

6. 去掉the。

7. that→where。where 引导定语从

句,在从句中作状语。8. 本行无错。9. India→Indian。用词对称性。10. re staurant→restaurants。 one of 后的名词应用复数。

5

When I get to the garage, I managed to have a 1. ________

quickly look at the car before the salesman came 2. ________

out of his office. Although it seemed to in a very 3. ________

good condition and was worth about $1,000, but the 4. ________ garage asking$1,400 for it. When the salesman 5. ________

came out, I arranged to buy a car right away. The 6. ________ salesman and I got in and they drove off. I liked 7. ________

the car immediately and I decided to testing it, 8. ________

but, of course, I didn't talk this to the salesman. 9. ________ Instead, I pretended not to like the car very much. 10. ________ [答案与简析]

1. get→got。时态一致。

2. quickly→quick。形容词修饰名词。

3. in前加b e。缺谓语。

4. 去掉but。连词重复。

5. asking→asked。作谓语。

6. a→the。定冠词表特指。

7. they→we。逻辑错误。

8. testing→test。decide to do sth.。

9. talk→say, tell或talk 后加about。10. 本行无错。

6

Two ladies stopped at a restaurant to have a lunch. 1. ________

They ordered their lunch, and asked two bottles of a 2. ________

well-known soft drink while they waiting. The 3. ________

bottles were made of green glass, but they each 4. ________

poured themselves a glass. They were talking and drinking. 5. _______ _

When one of them finished the first glass and poured other, 6. ______ __

she noticed everything in the bottom of the bottle, but 7. ________ couldn't make out where it was. She tried to get it out 8. ________ and finally succeed. It was a dead mouse. They both fainted(昏倒) 9. ________

and had to be taken to hospital, and got thousand 10. ________

of dollars after they sued(起诉)the soft drink company.

[答案与简析]

1. 去掉lunch前的 a。泛指一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。

2. asked后加for。a sk for 意为"索要",此处指"点菜"。

3. waiting前加were或去掉they。

4. b ut→and。逻辑错误。

5. 本行无错。

6. other→another。泛指"另一个"。

7. e verything→something。语义错误。

8. where→what。在宾语从句中作表语。

9. succeed→succeeded。时态错误。10. thousand→thousands。thousands of 意为"数千"。

7

At the end of the 19th century, a Frenchman goes 1. ________

to England to learn English. He entered hotel room in 2. ________ London and spent all his times memorizing a dictionary. 3. ________

After he learned from all the words in the dictionary, he 4. ________

went into the city talk to the people. But he could not 5. ________ made himself understood. So he went back to his room 6. ________

and spent much more days memorizing a grammar 7. ________

book. He learned all the rules and going out again to talk, 8. ______ __

but he was still unable to communicate. Great discouraged, 9. _______ _

he packed his suitcase and went home to France. 10. ________

[答案与简析]

1. goes→went。时态错误。

2. 在hotel前加a。指"某一旅馆的房间"。

3. tim es→time。此处的time意为"时间",为不可数名词。

4. 去掉from。learn在此处为及物动词

5. 在talk前加to。不定式表目的。

6. made→make。时态错误。

7. much→many。修饰可数名词。8. going→went。作谓语动词。9. Great→Gr eatly。修饰动词。10. 本行无错。

8

Dear Li Li,

I haven't seen you, my pen friend, for a long time. I missed 1. _____ ___

you badly. I hope everything are OK with you. I learn that 2. _______ _

you would come to Shanghai for a visit for the summer holiday. 3. ___ _____

You're welcome to Shanghai. Shanghai is the beautiful city 4. _______ _

with a long history. There are many beautiful sight bere, 5. ________

such as the Bund, the Yu Garden, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, 6. ____ ____

the People Square, the Shanghai Zoo and so on. 7. ________

They are very worth visiting. Please phone me when 8. ________

you arrive in Shanghai. I'll meet with you at the airport. 9. _______ _

I'll show you around in Shanghai when you arrive. 10. ________

[答案与简析]

1. missed → miss。指现在的心理状态。

2. are→is。主谓一致。

3. would→w ill。时态一致。

4. the→a。指某一个美丽的城市。

5. sight→sights。

6. 本行无错。

7. People→People's。用所有格。

8. very→well。worth前用well 修饰。

9. 去掉with。meet 为及物动词。10. 去掉in。 show sb. around a p lace是固定词组。

9

For about half century, scientists have been making 1. ________ better and better computers. Now a computer could do a 2. ________

lot of everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used 3. ________

in hospitals, factories and banks. Many computer scientist 4. _______ _

are now thinking of making the computer to "think" like 5. ________ a man. Under the help of a person, a computer can draw 6. ________ pictures, write music, talking with people, translate 7. ________ languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day 8. ________ really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid 9. ______ __

before they find that the computer is too clever to serve the people?

10. ________

[答案与简析]

1. 在century或half前加a。half a century或a half century意为"半个世纪"。

2. could→can。全文时态一致。

3. wonderful→wonderfully。修饰动词。

4. scientist→scientists。many后的名词应该用复数。

5. 去掉to。make s

b. do sth.。6. Under→With。with the help of sb.意为"在某人的帮助下"。

7. talking→talk。句子结构的对称性。8. 本行无错。9. 在will后加be。缺谓语动词。10. before→when或after。逻辑错误。

10

There have being a lot of changes since World War II. But 1. ________

perhaps a biggest change is the telephone. People no longer write 2. ________

letters for one another. They pick up the telephone. Every house 3. _ _______

has at least two, sometimes three, four and five telephones. Every 4. ________

office has many telephones. There have more telephones than 5. ______ __

people in American. My little house has three telephones. 6. ________

In the morning the first thing that wakes me is my telephone ring. 7. ________

Long distance telephone calls are very cheap before seven o'clock 8. ________

in the morning. So that my friend in Boston telephones me to say9. __ ______

"Good morning." If you never have to write a letter, you simple 10. _ _______

take up the telephone and say what you want to say.

[答案与简析]

1. being→been。been与 have一起构成完成时态。

2. a→the。形容词最高级前需加定冠词。

3. for →to。给某人写信用write to sb。

4. and→or。此处表示选择关系。

5. have→are。本句是there be句型。

6. American→Ameri

ca。America 是表示国家的名词。 7. 在 me后加 up。wake sb. up 意为"叫醒某人"。8. 本行无错。9. 去掉that。本句中的so表因果关系,起承上启下的作用,意为"因此;所以"。10. simple→simply。simply是副词,修饰动词时要用副词。

11

Wall Street is a famous street in the New York City. 1. ________

It got its name of the wooden wall that used to stand 2. ________ which the street now runs. The wall was built in the 3. ________ 1600s. New York was then a Dutch city set up by 4. ________

people come from Holland in Europe. It was called 5. ________

New Amsterdam. The America Indians were not always 6. ________ friends of the Dutch, so were the English. So the Dutch 7. ________ built the wall in order that protect their town. The wall 8. ________

has gone, but Wall Street reminds the people in New York 9. ________ for the Dutch who settled down there. It is the hub of banking and fi nance. 10. ________

[答案与简析]

1. 去掉the。New York City是专有名词,不加冠词。

2. of→from。表示来源。

3. which→where。where引导状语从句。

4. 本行无错。

5. come→coming或去掉come。此处用现在分词或介词短语作定语。

6. America→American。America n是形容词,作定语。

7. so→nor / neither。nor / neither用于句中表示前面否定的内容也适合后面的人或事。

8. that→to。表示"以便;为了"时,in o rder to后面接动词原形,in order that后跟目的状语从句。

9. has →is。g one是形容词,作表语。10. for→of。 remind sb. of sth.意为"使某人想起某事"。

12

Dear Tom and Kate,

I am writing to invite you both for my 18th birthday party on 1. ____ ____

Saturday, December 4th. I am having a meal in a restaurant with a lit tle 2. ________

friends and then a party at my house. I would love you both to come3. ________

whether you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can 4. ________

sleep on the floor in our sitting room but please take a sleeping bag!

5. ________

The meal is at a Italian restaurant called Milan House. 6. ________ We will be there at 7:30 p.m. There is a train leaves London 7. _____ ___

at 5 p.m. and it arrives Cambridge at 6:45 p.m. 8. ________

I hope this letter finds you good and that you can come! 9. ________ I look forward to hear from you soon. 10. ________

Love,

Pattis

[答案与简析]

1. for→to。invite sb. to意为"邀请某人去......"。

2. little→few。修饰后面的可数名词friend要用a few; a little修饰不可数名词。

3. 本行无错。

4. whether→if。条件状语从句用if引导。

5. take→bring。该句意为 "带来",应用bring;take意为"带走"。

6. a→an。以元音音素开头的词前面用an。

7. leaves→leaving。现在分词作定语,修饰train。

8. arrive后加in。

9. go od→well。well是形容词,本句意为:我希望你接到信时身体健康/心情愉快,能来参加我的生日晚会。 10. hear→hearing。 look forward to doing sth.意为 "期待、盼望"。

13

Why are cars widely use in America? There are three 1. ________ reasons. I think, the first of all, the country is very large and 2. ________

Americans enjoy make trips here and there. With cars they 3. ________

can go everywhere. The second reason is that trains has 4. ________ never been as common in the US than they are in other 5. ________ parts of the world. What's more, Americans have to spend 6. ________ a lot of money travels by plane. The third reason is 7. ________

the most important one. Americans don't like wait for 8. ________ buses or trains and even planes. They like cars because 9. ________ they want to travel fast at some time. 10. ________

[答案与简析]

1. use→used。are used构成被动语态。

2. 去掉第一个the。first of all意为 "首先"。

3. make→making。enjoy一般跟doing作宾语。

4. has→have。谓语have应与主语trains保持一致。

5. than→as。as...as...表示同级比较。

6. 本行无错。

7. travels→traveling。spend...doing...意为 "花费时间 / 金钱做某事"。

8. wait→waiting或wait前加to。 like doing / to do sth.意为 "喜欢做某事"。

9. and→or。 or常用于否定句中表并列。10. some→an y。at any time意为 "在任何时候

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