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Keys-Unit 4
Vocabulary
I. 1.we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life
2. that made all other questions less significant
3. counting fun as the most important quality of life
4. the best example of having fun
5. by nothing more than simple exposure
II. 1. overshadows 2. traipse 3. fetish 4. flunked
5. swilling
6. flicked
7. epitome
8. licentiousness
III. 1. insured 2. undeserved 3. generosity 4.benefits
5. regrettable
6. mirthful
7. blasphemy
8. reverence
IV. 1. turn into 2. occurred to 3. end up 4. step up
5. pay…back
6. look forward to
7. look for
8. managed to
V. 1.excursion, jaunt 2. failing
3. irreverently, disrespectfully, contemptuously
4. advertisements
5. quintessence, embodiment
6. grief, sadness, melancholy
7. profane, revile 8. examine, scrutinize
VI. 1. drew attention to 2. represents 3. fully explain
4. challenged by
5. support
6. bored
7. be well understood 8. visited
Grammar
I. 1. Since everybody says Woody Allen’s latest film is good, I think I’ll go and see it.
2. All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.
3. The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.
4. As Mr. Jordan liked Morocco very much when he first went there, he wants to go there again.
5. This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.
6. My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.
7. Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar.
8. I feel much better now that I’ve talked to you.
II. 1. New investment has been made in order that roads can be improved.
2. Being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time.
3. Audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning.
4. She never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again.
5. She decided to move to London so that she could be near her child.
6. She’ll be at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group.
7. Take your passport in case they ask for identification.
8. She goes to work by bus to avoid using the car.
III. 1. it all happened → did it all happened
2. because → because of
3. guarantee → guaranteeing
4. such shock → such a shock
5. They found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions.
6. learnt → could learn
7. about it → about that it
8. in order that they → in order to/in order that they could
IV. 1. such…that 2. thus 3. in that 4. With 5. so…that
6. Owing to
7. for
8. Seeing that
V. should / would like, have … heard, would … suit, doesn’t apply, won’t get , saw, had … left / was …leaving, said, was going, promised, (had) found, have heard, don’t know, went, know, should be / would be, would phone, have tried, doesn’t seem
Translation
I. 1. “有趣吗？”这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色，比如：“道德吗？”“仁慈吗？”“诚实吗？”“有益吗？”“慷慨吗？”“有必要吗？”和（我最喜欢的）“无私吗？”等一些有意义的问题。
2. 当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时，随之而来必定是对乐趣的迷恋崇拜。
3. 在坐等乐趣来临的时候，我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言，我得告诉你们这一点，免得你们还担心自己无力消受。
4. 由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无处不在，快乐之神用拒绝光临我们聚会的方式来对我们实施报复。
II. 1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.
2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.
