2018高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练一 新人教版
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2018届人教版高三英语总复习全套随堂演练40份(附答案)本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Ⅰ.单词拼写.Businesshas________losssincetheeconomiccrisis happened.2.myfatherhasmadeafull________fromtheoperation.3.Theteachertoldthestudentsto________downandstudyt hetext.4.whenhewasabroad,hisparentswere__________abouthis safety.5.____________speaking,Idisagreewithyouonthismatter.6.Notknowingasinglepersonattheparty,hefelt________ byallthepeoplepresent.7.Alltheplanwas________bythesuddenchangeoftheweath er.8.Hepreferstowork________,forhecanhavemoretimetogetclosetonature.9.wewereso__________tohimforthehelphehadofferedtous.0.The____________companycanbemanagedbyacomputerwit hthehelpofmoderntechnology.答案.suffered 2.recovery 3.settle 4.concerned5.Exactly 6.ignored 7.upset 8.outdoors9.grateful 10.entireⅡ.单句语法填空.Ioncestudiedsomejapaneseatcollege,butI'mafrai dthatI've________forgottenitnow.2.European________beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.3.weallknowtheyare________fromGermany.4.Don'talwaysstayindoors.you'dbettergo________forf un.5.Sinceyouhavequestions,whynotturntohimforsome____ ____?6.withinafewdaysmarybecameseriouslyill,___________ _greatpain.7.Thewindowshaven'tbeencleanedforatleastayearandar e________now.8.Part­timeEnglishclassesareoffered.In________ ,studentscantakeclassesinword­processingandcomp uting.9.I'mrather________aboutmybrother'shealth.0.Hestoodupsuddenly,________acupoftea.1.Ihadtrouble________outwhathemeant.2.Herbikewasbroken,soshehadtogetit________.3.while________theroad,hewasknockedover.4.Heletoutthesecret________purpose________ordertoe arnmoney.5.Ioftentalkwithmydaughterface________face________ dusk.6.Itisthefirsttimeshe________suchaheavysnowstorm.7.It'snopleasure________campingonsuchafoggyday.8.wesufferedfrom________seriesofnaturaldisastersin ________1980s.9.wefell________lovewiththevillageandgotalongwell_ _______thelocalpeople.20.Heset________everythinghewent________inthesmall down.答案.entirely 2.settlement 3.Germans 4.outdoors5.advice 6.suffering7.dusty8.addition 9.concerned0.upsetting11.figuring12.repaired 13.crossing4.on;in 15.to;at 16.haswitnessed 17.going8.a;the 19.in;with 20.down;throughⅢ.单句改错.werefusedtolethimknowanyinformationconcernedt heresearchproject.________2.Ihaveneverheardofthenamesyouaddeduptothelist.___ _____3.Howlongwillitbesincetheprofessormakesanothervisi ttochina?________4.It'snopleasurestayathomedoinghomeworkallday.____ ____5.weallwanttogetthingsdobetter,fasterandmoreeasily .________6.whilereadthearticle,hefoundaspellingmistake.____ ____答案.concerned改为concerning 2.去掉up3.since改为before 4.stay改为staying5.do改为done 6.read改为readingⅣ.语法填空Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothehospital,formyw ifemary__1__tohospital,andwhenIarriveddoctorsweretr yingtomake__2__comebacktoconsciousness,butitwasnogo od.Iexplainedtomy__3__thatmummyhaddied.withinhoursthey wererunningaroundthegarden,__4__withtheirgrandadwhi leIwasinadeepsorrow.Iwentthroughthemotionsofbeingad ad—cooking,cleaning,washing—butinsideIfelthollow.oneofthehardestthings__5__with wasthattheboyshadlosttheirmother.maryandIwereeveryo ne'sfavoritecouple.Thephysicallossofnothavingheraro undwas__6__painful.Forayear,Iwasinthe__7__ofmisery. ThenIdecidedthatwehadtogetthroughthis.IbegantodateE mma,__8__hadbeenachildhoodfriend,andmickeycouldn'tw aitforustogetmarriedsohecouldcallhermum.Itwasn'tlon gbeforeGeorgewarmedtoher,too—sheiswonderfulwiththem.Twoyearslaterwegotmarriedand lifestartedtolookrosy.EmmaandIhavehadtwoboystoadd__ 9__ourfamily.weallhavetheconceptthatourlivesarefollowing__10__particularpath,butsometimesitturnsoutit'snotgoingthat way.答案.wastaken/hadbeentaken 2.her 3.children4.chatting 5.tocope 6.extremely 7.depth/depths8.who 9.to 10.aⅤ.短文改错Somestudentsdon'tliketalkingabouttheirparentsoftena siftheirparentslovethemverymuch.Areyougetonwellwith yourparents?youandyourparentswillbeveryhappilyifyou canbefriends.Herearesomewaytohaveagoodtalkwiththem. Findagoodtimetotalk,likewhenyou'rehavingdinner,goin goutforwalkandwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyou'reint erestedin,oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheyareyoung. Theylovetotalkaboutourpast!meetthemfacetofaceandlis tentothemcarefully.Behonesty,andyourparentswilltrus tyoumore.答案Somestudentsdon'tliketalkingaboutwith/totheirparentsoftenaseveniftheirparentslovethemverymuch.Areyouge tgettingonwellwithyourparents?youandyourparentswill beveryhappilyhappyifyoucanbefriends.Herearesomewayw aystohaveagoodtalkwiththem.Findagoodtimetotalk,like whenyou'rehavingdinner,goingoutfor∧awalkandorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyou'reinteres tedin,oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheyarewereyoung. Theylovetotalkaboutourtheirpast!meetthemfacetofacea ndlistentothemcarefully.Behonestyhonest,andyourparentswilltrustyoumore.。
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·宁夏石嘴山高三模拟]There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They're hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences W1 afterward and especially if he is your boss. It's something called “face_saving” in the Asian culture. It's ridiculous W2 sometimes but it's their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their coworkers when their coworkers just see them as an equal W3.Americans are very different from Asian people. If you're Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you're in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese coworkers to get along with him when he criticizes W4 them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of P1 them; when in fact, you're just doing your job. Of course, it's not fair W5 for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind P2.篇章导读:本文介绍的是美国文化和亚洲文化的差异从而导致美国人和亚洲人在工作上不能很好相处。
常考题点对点练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.解析:句意为:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。
study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。
答案:conducted2.(2016·北京卷)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.解析:句意为:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,现在预计随时会到。
order 与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故答案为Ordered。
答案:Ordered3.(2016·北京卷)________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.解析:句意为:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。
根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To make。
答案:To make4.(2017·湖北联考)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ________ (organize), and how they understand things.解析:句意为:你会开始理解说汉语的人是怎么组织他们的思路和怎么理解事情的。
分析句子结构可知该空作宾补,thoughts和organize之间是被动关系,故填过去分词organized。
综合检测卷第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four b edrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Tesla were in real danger. S paceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s compan ies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jones. "There’s a lot of resea rch that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·河北石家庄质量检测(二))The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adler's exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.The Adler Pl anetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two fullsize planetarium theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brandnew Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Do's and Don'ts:Do Take the Bus/Train: leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Don't Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20inch diameter telescope.Don't Miss Museum Special Events: the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from midJune to August.Ticket Price:Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now to save 37%.Regular Schedule:Mon.—Fri. 10 a. m. —4 p. m.;Sat. —Sun. 10 a. m. —430 p. m.Summer Hours: 930 a. m. —6 p. m. daily.Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro StationAddress: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605【解题导语】本文对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍,包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。
综合模拟预测卷(八)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What dessert will the man order?A.Ice cream. B.A chocolate cake. C.Nothing.2.What will the man do this weekend?A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister's birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Make lunch for him.C.Take care of his brother.4.Who is the woman?A.A waitress. B.A doctor. C.A driver.5.What is the man doing?A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a résumé.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The achievements the city has achieved have been widely ________(认可)by the public.2.The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues ________(逐渐地).3.The ________(表情) on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.4.Go ________(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.5.Because of modern technology, the ________(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.6.________ (频繁的)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.7.You'd better find a ________(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.8.It is my last ________(请求). I shall never ask you anything again.9.After a long march, the general ________(命令)that the army should have a break in the small village.10.These women pilots' main task was to send soldiers and goods to those ________(基地)to make sure the war went smoothly.答案1.recognized 2.gradually 3.expression 4.straight5.identity 6.Frequent7.native8.request9.commanded10.basesⅡ.单句语法填空1.As the weather ________ (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.2.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________ (recognize).3.After the war, a new ________ (govern) was set up for that country.4.The mother looks at the door ________ (frequent), expecting the children's coming.5.She received several ________ (office) letters this morning.6.The ________ (command) and some of the soldiers had been released.7.The population of that country is increasing ______ (rapid).8.Only ten boys passed the exam, ________ (include) Peter and you.9.________ (actual), I didn't recognize him in the crowd.10.The ________ (express) on his face suggested that he was satisfied with the final result.11.The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.12.________ (base) on his own experience, the novel sells well.13.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.14.Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.15.I'm ______ (many) than happy to take you there in my car.16.Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.17.The media play an important part ________ influencing people's life.18.Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.19.He has ________ good command of science.20.They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.答案1.gradually 2.recognition ernment 4.frequently5.official mander7.rapidly8.including9.Actually10.expression11.why12.Based13.is; are14.it15.more16.of17.in18.with19.a20.asⅢ.单句改错1.The area is flooded, as frequent happens during the typhoon.________2.More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.________3.To be honest, there is no such a thing as a free lunch.________4.We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather.________5.Not only does she help us with our daily life, but she also play an important role in our English learning.________6.Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.________答案1.frequent改为frequently 2.have改为has3.去掉such后的a 4.because后加of 5.play改为plays6.Based改为BasingⅣ.语法填空Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it __1__ (work) a little, really.Everyone gets __2__ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __3__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself; let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “__4__ (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __5__ (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that __6__ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __7__ (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated __8__ (fair), all __9__ matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __10__ it will shine on you.答案1.worked 2.frustrated 3.across 4.Worrying 5.give6.laughter7.am convinced8.unfairly9.that10.andⅤ.短文改错My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat outand headed home. Drive back up his driveway, there was the cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours late he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?”“No,” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions!”答案hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him My uncle absoluteabsolutelyfrom his home and leaving him at the one day by driving him 20 blockblockspark. As shewas getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway.heto drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat The next day he decidesdecidedout and headed home. Driveback up his driveway, there was the cat! AtDrivinghe thought was the\last he decided to drive far away until he reached thatwhathe called a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours latelater,” his wife answered. Then he his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?”“NoYesway and need directions!”said, “Put him on the phone. I lost ∧my。
2018届高考英语一轮复习训练试题及答案high B twenty –metre highC twenty metre highD twenty metres high16 ----- Has John arrived yet? ----- No, she _______ an hour agoA was supposed to eB must have eC should eD ought to have e17 In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _______Mr Shen for helpA used to go toB was used to go toC would go toD used to going to18 If the work _______ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction pany will be finedA being pletedB have been pletedC to be pletedD will be pleted19 What surprised me most was not what he said but _____ he said itA the wayB in the way thatC in the wayD the way which-- Mary has broken the secret, you know?---- No ________, she wouldn’t have kept silent at the meetingA As a resultB In that caseC First of allD In fact21 The weather report says it will ________ cold tomorrowA turn upB turn outC turn onD turn in22 _______ will the life in the future ______?A Ho, likeB What , be likeC What, is likeD Ho, be like23 More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays , _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits。
演练一常考题点对点练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017·山东师大附中一模)Today, more people are coming to Beijing, the capital of China, to make ________ better life for themselves.解析:句意为:现在更多的人来到中国首都北京为自己寻求更好的生活。
设空处泛指“一种更好的生活”,故填不定冠词a。
答案:a2.(2017·江苏大丰模拟改编)The driver was at ________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.解析:句意为:当因超速被禁驾的消息传来时,这位司机不知所措。
at a loss为固定短语,意为“困惑;不知所措”。
答案:a3.(2014·广东卷,语法填空)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.解析:这里是特指顶层,所以用定冠词。
the top floor顶层。
答案:the4.(2017·江西重点联考)If you keep on writing, you will have ________ brighter future, likely to become a J.K. Rowling.解析:句意为:如果你坚持写作,你会有一个更加光明的未来,有可能成为一个J.K.罗琳式的人。
此处泛指“一个更加光明的未来”,故填不定冠词a。
答案:a5.(2017·吉林省实验中学模拟)The students returned to school with ________ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.解析:句意为:学生们带着一种成就感回到学校,一种他们帮助了需要帮助的人的感觉。
设空处泛指“一种……的感觉”,设空处修饰的名词以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
答案:a6.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and a break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.解析:句意为:我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜,休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力,还喝了些加糖的茶。
表示“四个半小时”,应用four and a half hours。
答案:a7.(2017·河北唐山模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for ________(they)honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.解析:设空处作定语,修饰名词honeymoon,根据主语they可知应填形容词性物主代词their。
答案:their8.(2017·广东模拟)She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________(he).解析:句意为:她没有犹豫太久——虽然她父亲只是偶尔抽一烟斗烟,但是她知道这是一份肯定能让他高兴的礼物。
please sb.意为“使某人高兴”,设空处作宾语,指代从句中的father,故用宾格形式him。
答案:him9.(2015·天津卷改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.解析:句意为:这所小学校的教育质量比一些大点的学校(的质量)更好。
根据句意可知,设空处指代上文提到的不可数名词短语the quality of education,故填that。
答案:that10.(2017·重庆三峡名校联盟)I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.解析:句意为:我讨厌有人把我桌子上的学习材料弄得乱七八糟的。
it常常与某些动词连用构成固定句式,例如:hate/dislike it when...;appreciate/help it if...等。
答案:it11.(2017·湖南怀化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ________.解析:句意为:我们过去错误地认为重的物体比轻的物体下落得更快。
设空处指代objects,泛指“轻的物体”,为可数名词复数,故用ones替代。
答案:ones12.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ,语法填空)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.解析:句意为:这条河被污染得如此严重以至于都能起火并燃烧起来。
根据句子结构可知从句中缺少主语,且根据句意可知,设空处指代上文中提到的The river。
故填it。
答案:it13.(2017·济宁检测)The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.解析:句意为:这个问题应该谨慎处理,以便平衡人的需要和大自然的需要。
此处指的是前面的“the needs”,表特指,所以要用those来代替。
答案:those14.(2017·河南郑州三模)He said ________ was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.解析:句意为:他说用手指抓肉吃不好,因为手指并不总是干净的。
分析句子结构可知,said后为宾语从句,不定式to eat meat with one's fingers是从句真正的主语,故设空处用it作形式主语。
答案:it15.(2017·新疆第一次检测)A successful learner is an independent one, who has ________ a determined will and amazing petience.解析:考查不定代词。
句意:成功的学习者既有坚定的意志,又有惊人的耐心。
both...and...既……又……。
答案:bothⅡ.单句改错1.(2017·湖北四地七校联考)Third, for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.____________解析:此处“其他人”是泛指,故前面不用加the。
答案:删除第二个the2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ,改错)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.____________解析:这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。
答案:countryside前加the3.(2017·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.____________解析:habit意为“习惯”,是可数名词,此处为泛指,故用不定冠词a修饰。
答案:good前加a4.(2017·甘肃威武一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.____________解析:ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词,故其前应用不定冠词an。
答案:第二个a→an5.(2017·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.____________解析:根据in years可知,此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”,形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
答案:a→the6.(2017·陕西汉中质检)There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.____________解析:elderly的读音以元音音素开头,其前应用an。
答案:第一个a→an7.(2017·河北五个一名校联盟质检)Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.____________解析:member是可数名词,意为“成员”,其前加不定冠词a表示“一个”。
答案:become后加a8.(2017·广东六校联盟第三次联考,改错)It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister.____________解析:充当介词宾语应用人称代词宾格。
此句中of的宾语应为us。
答案:we→us9.(2017·湖北八校联考,改错)Yesterday, one of my favorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn't find them.____________解析:根据上文可知find后面的代词指代“我”最喜欢的邮票之一,故用it指代。