高中英语语法复习训练 ing分词

考点17 —ing分词高考频度：★★★★★考向一现在分词现在分词的用法1。

作表语：现在分词表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

☛The situation is encouraging. 情况很受人鼓舞。

2．作定语：（1）单独作定语，常放在被修饰的名词之前.touching story /coming week /skilled worker / armed forces / boiled waterBarking dogs seldom bite。

乱叫的狗不咬人.但某些过去分词（如concerned关切的/有关的，used旧的/用过的，given特定的/给予的，involved复杂的/涉及的）置于名词前后其意义不同。

☛a concerned look/the students concerned/☛a used car/the textbook used。

(2）现在分词作定语，分词应放在被修饰的名词之后;表示正在进行的动作时,变为从句时要用进行时态和表示经常性的动作或现在的状态时，变为从句时要用一般时态；同被修辞的词（先行词)有逻辑上的主谓关系，在意义上相当于一个主动语态的定语从句.☛Who is the man standing （= who is standing） by the door?站在门边的人是谁。

☛They built a highway leading （= that/which leads) into the mountains。

一条通往山里的高速路。

（3）过去分词作定语时，分词应放在被修饰的名词之后；表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前/不确定；同被修辞的词（先行词）有逻辑上的动宾关系，在意义上相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

☛The meeting held（=that/which was held） last week is very important.上周举行的回忆是非常重要的。

高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词和ed分词学习点津高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词和ed分词学习点津非谓语动词，顾名思义不是谓语，指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词（-ing分词）一、现在分词和过去分词在高考中非常重要，特别是在语法填空、短文改错、书面表达占据举足轻重的分量。

二、构成：以write及物，writing written以go不及物，going gone.having written (完成的主动)having been written（完成的被动）being written(被动)having gone ( go 没有被动)三、作用，现在分词作状语，定语，宾补，表语。

1、He glanced at her ,noticing that she was very beautiful(结果状语)2、While watching TV ,we heard the doorbell, ring.(时间状语=while we were watching TV)3、When I passed by her room, I heard her singing a wonderful song.(宾补)4、He worked late into the night, making a preparation for a speech.(伴随状语)5、The story is exciting .(表语)6、The girl wearing a beautiful skirt is my sister=who is wearing…(定语)7、I have never seen a more exciting film (定语)我从来没有看到过这样动人的电影。

8、boiling water (正在沸腾的水)falling leaves (正在下落的叶子)developing countries (发展中的国家)a moving truck (一辆行进的卡车)四、完成式的ing分词(having done结构)的主被动表示动作发生在主句动作之前。

【高中英语】高中英语语法学习： ing分词做状语【高中英语】高中英语语法学习：-ing分词做状语-分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。

①-ing分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when,while引出。

如：在阅读电子书的时候，他会时不时地出现。

他读书时不时点头。

seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。

② - ing分词短语用作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。

例如：notknowinghisaddress,ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。

许多人兴奋得无法入睡。

那天晚上，我们中的许多人都没有睡觉，因为我们太激动了。

③-ing分词短语作结果状语。

如：他的父亲去世了，留给他很多钱。

他父亲去世了，留给他很多钱。

shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔到地上，摔成了碎片。

④-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。

如：他们在那里守望了半个小时。

他们在那里站了半个小时，看着天上的星星。

followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.年轻人跟着老人开始慢慢地走。

⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。

如：站在高山脚下的人会发现自己是魔鬼。

一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。

知道这一切，他们就要为损失买单。

他们无所不知，要求我赔偿损失。

注：-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。

⑥ “With/without+名词普通格或代词宾语+ing分词”结构用作句子中的状语，以表示伴随的情况或时间、原因等。

现在分词；动名词（1）作主语：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。

Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。

作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。

如：It isn’t much good writing to them again.It’s no use waiting here.（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。

She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语。

Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading.⑥–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that.Do you think it necessary trying again?（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old.Do you know the man standing at the gate?（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。

高中语法：动词V-ing 综合训练1.Taking pictures ___ very interesting. （解析：）A. isB. areC. to beD. be2.______ the bad news made him cry. （解析：）A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure. （解析：）A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4. Tom’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use________with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued (解析：)5.Before he came, I’d finished _______ the whole book. (解析：)A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island. (解析：)A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper. (解析：)A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines. (解析：)A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought9.The silkworm is an insect worth _____. (解析：)A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known10.He sat there ______ a novel. (解析：)A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read11. Don’t wake up the______ child.(解析：)A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy12.Engines(引擎) are machines ___ power or motion（动力）. (解析：)A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing13._____ my homework, I went home. (解析：)A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish14.Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. (解析：)A. permitB. permitsC. permittedD. permitting15._____ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream（河流，小溪）. (解析：)A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry16. Tony was very unhappy for________to the party. (解析：)A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited17._ The________girl was last seen________near the park. (解析：)A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play_______18.________________________ made her very happy. (解析：)A. Her parents will comeB. Her parents to comeC. Her parents cameD. Her parents’ coming提升拔高———高考链接：解题技巧1．对非谓语动词类考题，解题时首先要通过句子结构判断是否是非谓语动词，若句中有连词，则需用谓语动词形式，若句中没有连词，则考虑用非谓语动词形式，再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。

高一英语动词ing形式知识点动词的 -ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加 -ing构成，包括 -ing分词和 -ing动名词。

可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。

接下来店铺为你整理了高一英语动词ing 形式知识点，一起来看看吧。

高一英语动词ing形式知识点1.一般形式Seeing is believing.眼见为信。

Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。

2.通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。

如：It‘s nice talking with you.和你谈话很高兴。

It‘s no use arguing with him.跟他争论没用。

3.“There + be + no + -ing”结构，此结构的意义相当于“It‘s impossible + 不定式”。

如：There is no harm in doing so.这样做没有害处。

作表语动词 -ing可用来作表语。

如：This food smells inviting.这种食物香味怡人。

My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

Their job is cleaning the window.他们的工作是打扫窗子。

作宾语1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。

I warned her against driving fast.Jim dislikes eating chocolate.2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing 分词，常见的这类动词有：admit，acknowledge，advise，appreciate， avoid， delay， deny， dislike， enjoy， excuse，escape，fancy， finish， forgive， face， endure， involve， give up，imagine， mention， mind， miss， pardon，practise， require， resent， resist， suggest， recall， resist，understand等。

-ing分词单句语法填空练习（二）难度：★★1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______(recognize).Key: ★★being recognized2. When it comes to ______ (speak) in public, no one can match him.Key: ★★speaking3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on.Key: ★★going4. I smell something ______ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?Key: ★★burning5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ (perform) live is quite another.Key: ★★being performed6. Shortly after suffering from a massive(巨大的) earthquake and ______ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.Key: ★★being reduced7. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ (rise) from behind the house.Key: ★★rising8. Lionel Messi, ______ (set) the record for the most foals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Key: ★★having set9. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ (walk) home in the snowstorm.Key: ★★★walking10. It rained heavily in the south, ______ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.Key: ★★causing11. The news shocked the public, ______ (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.Key: ★★leading12. More highways have been built in China, ______ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Key: ★★making13. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ (leave) the breakfast untouched.Key: ★★leaving14. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.Key: ★★turning15. ______ (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any country in the world.Key: ★★Having been separated16. The manager, ______ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.Key: ★★having made17. The storm left, ______ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.Key: ★★having caused18. ______ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.Key: ★★Having said19. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ (work) in the restaurant.Key: ★★working20. ______ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.Key: ★★Having failed21. Dina, ______ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Key: ★★having struggled22. ______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Key: ★★Basing23. ______ (stand) in a long queue for half an hour, I suddenly found I have left my wallet behind.Key: ★★ Having stood24. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.Key: ★★having caught25. ______ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.Key: ★★Having eaten26. ______ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.Key: ★★Having spent27. ______ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.Key: ★★Having spent28. In recent years an English word "infospere" has appeared, ______ (combine) the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".Key: ★★combining29. ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.Key: ★★Having worked30. Many Chinese brands, ______ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.Key: ★★having developed31. One learn a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them.Key: ★★ correcting32. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ (attack) in the South China Sea.Key: ★★ being attacked-ing分词单句语法填空练习（三）难度：★★★难33. ______ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.Key: ★★★Having been told34. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ (argue) with him.Key: ★★★arguing35. One of the things that we all hate is ______ (force) to do something that we don’t prefer to.Key: ★★★being forced36. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent ______ (launch) at the end of last March.Key: ★★★having been launched37. He was busy writing a story, only ______ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Key: ★★★stopping38. ______ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. Key: ★★★Having been shown39. The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit).Key: ★★★permitting40. ______ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.Key: ★★★Having been asked41. The lecture ______ (give), a lively question- and- answer session followed.Key: ★★★having been given42. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ______ (work) with students.Key: ★★★ working43. Spielberg had gone through many failures before he became a famous director, one of which was not ______ (admit) to the university.Key: ★★★being admitted。

高二英语语法-ing分词作定语
高二英语语法-ing分词作定语
①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。

如：
reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车
sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室
a waiting car 一辆等待着的车 a sleeping child一个酣睡的孩子flying fish 飞鱼
the exciting news令人振奋的消息 a boring speech令人乏味的演出
②-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。

如：
Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在门边的同志是谁？
They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。

③-ing分词还可以作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。

如:
The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.
歌词一般讲当前的'工作，大部分是他自己写的。

When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 当她出现的时候，约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。