中考英语形容词、副词辨析
- 格式：doc
- 大小：324.00 KB
- 文档页数：6
中考英语形容词、副词辨析
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 模块6-7 形容词、副词辨析
1.alone，lonely
alone与lonely意义相近，alone表示“独自一人”的状态，而lonely表示“孤单；寂寞”的情绪。
练习: ①But the children are not ______.
②She was sitting in the bed ______ when we went to see her.
③So we never feel ______.
2.every，each
(1)every和each作形容词时，都是“每一个”的意思，但实际含义并不完全相同。
each着重个别情况，而every则着重整体情况。当我们说each child，each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。当我们说every child或every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示“他们都如此”。
(2)each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物，但every则只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量，不能指两个。
练习: ①The teacher gave a present to ______ student.
②______ student loves his teacher.
③Two boys entered.______ boy was carrying a large box.
3.big, large，great
在谈论物体大小的时候，big和large都可以用来表示“大的”。big在口语中使用得较多。great主要修饰抽象的东西，表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。
练习: ①This box is ______.
②I want a ______ box. This is too small.
③We like China very much. It’s __________!
4.high,tall
都可表示“高”，其区别:high通常用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物(building用high或tall都可以)。
练习: ①There isn’t many______ mountains in Haimen.
②The boys are growing ______ and ______.
5.black,dark
都可作形容词，也可作名词，其区别:black的意思是“黑色”(的):指颜色，其反义词是white；而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”，指无光。
练习: ①All the windows have been painted ______.
②It is too ______ to read here.
6.real,true
都可翻译为“真的”，其区别:real的意思是“真的，实在的”，用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。true的意思是“真正的，真实的，确实的，名副其实的”。
练习: ①It’s ______ that he is married.
②Is that a ______ flower?
7.too，also, either 这三个词作副词用时，都含有“也”的意思，但用法不同。either只能用于否定句中，一般放在句尾。练习: ①I’m in Row 1，______.
②Chinese take-away food is ______ popular.
③We don’t like the same colors，_________.
8.already,yet, still
already意为“已经”，通常用于陈述句；用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑；不用于否定句。yet意为“尚”、“仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句。still表示“仍然，还”，放于句中。
练习: ①We have ____________ finished the work.
②Is he______ in the classroom?
③We haven’t finished the work______.
9.hard,hardly
hard作形容词，意为“艰苦的”，作为副词，意为“努力地”、“猛烈地”，如:hard work(艰苦的工作)，work hard(努力工作)；hardly不是hard的副词形式，而是另外一个词，意为“几乎不”。
练习: ①He works ______.
②He __________ listened to me.
10.ago与before
都可译为“以前”，其区别:ago只与过去时连用，ago前通常要有表示时间的词。before常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用。并且可以当介词，后面接介词宾语。
练习: ①She saw the film three days ______.
②She said she had seen the film three days __________ .
te与lately
late表示“迟、晚”。lately是“最近、近来”的意思。
练习: ①He always arrives home ______. ②Have you been to the cinema __________
12.instead与instead of
都可译为“代替”，其区别:instead只能单独使用，常位于句首或句尾。instead of后面要跟名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。
练习: ①She is very tired. Let me go ____________.
②Shall we have fish ____________ eggs today?
13.good,well
good形容词，“好的”。well副词，意为“好地”；作形容词时指“身体健康的”。 well放在动词之后，表达“健康；妥善”等意思，不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。
练习: ① He is a _________ player. He can play basketball very ______.
②I’m not feeling ______ now. I must see a doctor at once.
14.sometimes, sometime与some time
(1)sometimes “有时，往往，不时地”。
(2)sometime “某个时候”，可指将来，也可指过去。
(3)some time “一段时间”，可以是几分钟、几小时、几天，甚至几年。 练习: ①Sometimes we are busy and ______________ we are not.
②We’ll take our holiday ______________in May.
③The fire went on for _______________ before it was brought under control.
15.so与such
so是副词，意为“如此”，修饰形容词，如:so fast。such是形容词，意为“如此”，修饰名词，如:such a good boy。
练习: ①There are______ many clouds in the sky.
②He is________ a bad man that people don’t like him.
16.ill, sick生病的
ill用作“生病的”时，不可以修饰名词，而sick可以。
练习: ①This is a______ boy. Please take a seat for him.
②He has been____________ in bed for 2 days.
17.asleep, sleepy, sleep
(1)asleep形容词，“睡着的”。常用词组:fall asleep(入睡)
(2)sleepy形容词，“想睡的，困倦的”。常用词组:be sleepy
(3)sleep动词，“睡觉”。常用词组:go to sleep(睡觉)
练习: ①He was so __________ that he fell _________ easily.
②I have to _________ by 10 at home.
18.awake,wake
(1)awake形容词，“醒着的”。常用词组:be awake(醒着的)
(2)wake动词，“醒来”。常用词组:wake up(醒来)
练习: ①Don’t ______ me up. I want to sleep late.
②He is ________ now. Let him answer the telephone.
19.die, dead, death, dying
(1)die动词，“死”。 (2)dead形容词，“死的”。
(3)death名词，“死”。 (4)dying形容词，“将死的”。
练习: ①The dog has ______.It has been _________ for an hour.
②His _________ made us sad.
③The bird is _________.Let’s try to save it.
20.interesting, interested, interest
(1)interesting形容词，“有趣的”，常用来形容物。
(2)interested形容词，“感到有趣的”，常用来形容人的感觉。常用词组:be interested in(对…感兴趣)
(3)interest名词，“兴趣，爱好”。动词，“使某人感兴趣”。
练习: ①The film seems ____________.It _________ me. I want to see it tomorrow.
②My brother has many ____________.He is ____________ in basketball most.
21.pleased, pleasant, pleasure
(1)pleased形容词，“感到高兴的”。常用词组:be pleased with(对……感到高兴)
(2)pleasant形容词，“令人愉快的”。a pleasant holiday(一个愉快的假期)
(3)pleasure名词，“愉快”。常用词组:with pleasure(十分乐意)
练习: ①The news _________ all of us. We’re all _____________ with it.
