中考英语形容词与副词复习

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中考英语形容词与副词复习

篇一:2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)

2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)

一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语;

2.位于主系表结构中作表语;(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。)

be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee,get

3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)

4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep

our classroom clean. 5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。

二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)n

cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American

三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式

be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth 四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成

(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词:①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变为i,再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est.

fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.

(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)

good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-least

bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest

五、形容词/副词原级的用法

1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级; 2. as+原级+as

3. not+as/so+原级+as

4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)

This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your

room is twice as large as mine.

六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词 2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时,用比较级; 3.

much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前;

4.Which/Who+比较级,A or B?

5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two(甲是两者中较…的)

6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词(甲比其它的任何一个都…)

7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two

times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级(越来越…)

a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词:more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……,the+比较级……(越……,就越……)

七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词;

2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时,用最高级;

3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen时,用最高级; 4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级,甲、乙or丙?

5.表示最……之一,要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语” 6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yellow River is the second

longest river in China.

7.形容词最高级前一般要加the,但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式,则不再用the.

8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the. 翻译下列短语和句子:

1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮 3.越来越热4.越来越无聊 5.越来越瘦 6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气 8.越来越饿 9.越来越伤心

10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫

19.你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。 20.我们越努力学习,就会获得更好地成绩。 21.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。 22.你吃得水果越多,你就越健康。

23.汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。24.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。(when…,it…) 25.你吃越多的肉,你就会越胖。 26.你挣的钱越多,你花的钱也越多。

八、比较对象要一致,比较必须在同类事物之间进行,即人和人相比;物和物相比。

九、形容词变副词的法则: 1.一般情况下直接加ly;

2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;

3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le结尾的,去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.

写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy angry easy true terrible

gentle happy heavyloud real quick possible wise

politefull careful, glad nice slow hopeful

quietbeautiful 十、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词

主语是人或者用来修饰人时用-ed结尾的形容词; 主语是物或者用来修饰物时用-ing结尾的形容词; interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored, moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,

十一、以ly 结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly

1.Sometimes it often rainsin my hometown in summer.

(2015呼和浩特) A.heavy B.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly

2.---What do you think of the woman singer?

---Her voice sounds. I like her songs. (2015呼和浩特) A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly

3.Let’s open the windows to have some(2015天津) A.

cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh

4.I(2015天津) A. neverB. hardly C. seldomD. usually

5.Meimei thinks maths is than Chinese. (2015天津) A.

easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy

6.---Why do people thereuse umbrella in the sun? ---Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. (2015三亚) A. hardlyB. oftenC. always

7.I lost my ticket, butthe travel agent gave me

another one. (2015江西) A. actually B. firstlyC.

luckilyD. exactly

8.---The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide

which one to choose. ---Oh, look at this red one. I

think it’s.(2015江西) A. beautiful B. more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.

less beautiful

9.In North America,meat eaters are bears and mountain

lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and

mice. (2015苏州)

A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest

10.My time in the middle school was one of (2015杭州) A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting

D.the most exciting

11.The boy lookedbecause he didn’t pass his maths

exam.(2015广州) A.sad B.sadnessC.saddest D.sadly

12.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.(2015广州) A.careful B.most carefulC.more carefully

D.the most carefully

13.If overweight people eat less and take more

exercise, they’ll soon feel much (2015德州)

A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier

14.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic

tomorrow morning.(2015德州)

A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely

15.Now,people have more free time. Square Dancing is

being more and more(2015安徽)

AfortableB.difficultC.different D.popular

16.This kind of T-shirt looks(2015安顺) A.nice;