【60套练习】宁波市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(24)

2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. Whenhe said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 .Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.1．A．as B．by C．like D．with 2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 6．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 10．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 15．A．how B．what C．when D．why二、阅读单选16．How does Adam probably feel about his situation?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Happy.D．Worried. 17．Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?A．To see a local doctor.B．To leave all books at school.C．To take some medicine.D．To stop using his computer.18．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?A．Science Study B．Sports News C．Teenagers’ Life D．Travel StoriesIt was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!”Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...19．What is the correct order of the following activities?①Mr. Johnson played with balls.①Students got ice creams happily.①Students did the cleaning.①Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①20．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Balls.B．CDs.C．Desks.D．Backpacks. 21．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind?A．..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door.B．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C．Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh...D．“Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. 22．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story?A．The students went back home happily.B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.C．The students still had a reading test.D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.①Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?①Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?①Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?①So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead offollowing extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.23．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?A．Because the diets are healthy.B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time.D．Because they want to save money. 24．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?A．To ask for help from readers.B．To tell how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion.D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 25．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Growth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmfulchemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!27．Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A．They breathe out carbon dioxide.B．They produce oxygen.C．They give out harmful chemicals.D．They make the air dry.28．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?A．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.B．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.C．But plants can provide what humans need to eat.D．But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.29．How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality?A．By telling personal experiences.B．By providing numbers and forms. C．By questioning famous scientists.D．By using scientific experiments. 30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A．Plants are important for providing food.B．Plants make people look much better. C．Plants are good for indoor environments.D．Plants make it easier to build houses.三、阅读匹配你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。

宁波市中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。

Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open.The regular（常规）subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel". Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Don't forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th.So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website.；2,000；Mr Smith；New Writers；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。

（1）根据The regular（常规）subjects "friendship" and "hobbies" are still choices, but this year we have a new subject "travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题准考证号:考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。

试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。

满分为95 分,考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to_____1______her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. _____2______,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in 1894. Instead of resting her____3____until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _____4____ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _____5______his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ____6______.She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众)began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked_____7_______the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to_____8______the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ____9____ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyedthe_____10______very much and began to throw money.___11____Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would____12______the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _____13_____and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _____14______at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more____15_____and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.B. leaveC. askD. faceB. SoC. HoweverD. BesidesB. voiceC. smellD. hearingB. difficultC. interestingD. boring` B. keeping C. realizing D. watchingB. droppedC. brokeD. raisedB. offC. towardsD. aroundB. saveC. continueD. explainB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldlyB. descriptionC. speechD. performanceB. TillC. WhenD. BeforeB. throw awayC. put downD. pick upB. luckyC. helpfulD. painfulB. sadC. satisfiedD. excitedB. angerC. silenceD. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。

宁波市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)100一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Sharks(鲨鱼) are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws(大白鲨) and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?A.To keep swimmers running.B.To keep swimmers swimming.C.To keep swimmers safe.D.To keep sharks swimming.（2）of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.A.Less than 80%B.More than 80%C.More than 90%D.Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?A.The jaws and the tiger sharks.B.The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.C.The jaws and the whale sharks.D.The whale sharks and the blue sharks.（4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?A.镇静的B.吵闹的C.沉默的D.任性的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)100一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access(使用权) to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配) by technology, although they have been into a digital(数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, "Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting(使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it."（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook?A.She never goes to it.B.She always goes to it.C.She only goes to it twice a week.D.She only goes to it once or twice a day.（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.A.free but boringB.free and funnyC.busy and colourfulD.hard hut interesting （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?A.Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.B.Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.C.Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.D.Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?A.Texting others all night.B.Chatting on Facebook.C.Doing a part-time job.D.Going shopping with friends.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。

宁波市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. A middle school student.B. A new hand in the company.C. A housewife.D. A baby.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。

宁波市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起) me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say," Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌) ."My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep compassion(同情) for others. "Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions.（3）The writer's mum said "Hold your head up high" to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。

宁波市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)(1)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解A. Eric@163. ComB. Joan@163. comC. Beth@yahoo. comD. Carla@yahoo. com （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. FourC. threeD. two【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。

（1）细节题。

根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla 寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。