研究生英语考试文章总结summary writing如何写 PPT

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西安交通大学研究生英语写作Summary Writing[优质PPT]

4. Learn the steps in summary writing 5. Practice
I. What is a summary?
A summary is a shortened passage, which retains the essential information of the original. It is a fairly brief restatement --- in your own words ---of the contents of a passage.
Read the article To understand the article and find the general theme.
Reread the article Divide into sections and label each section. Understand the important parts.
Supporting ideas major supporting ideas; relationships among these ideas no specifics the author’s purpose in writing no personal opinions, ideas, and inferences.
III. Techniques in summary writing
2. Grasping the central ideas
III. Techniques in summary writing
3. Ways of condensation Use synonyms or synonymous phrases He had a good command of English. (He knew English well.) Change the structure of simple sentences My brother has an appreciation of modern art. (My brother appreciates modern art.)

专八写作SUMMARY指南【优质PPT】

果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
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5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.
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7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation.
6) 还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：
Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.
（2）安排好篇幅的比例。摘要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。

英语作文写作之Summary 概括ppt课件

Summary Writing
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Take out a piece of paper for notes!
Today’s lesson is one of the following: Useful tips for writing summaries How to stay fit and keep thin. Whichever one it is, take notes!
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How to write a summary.
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How to write a summary.
For longer summaries: The author goes on to say that ... The article (author) further states that ... (Author's last name) also
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What is a Summary?
Writing a summary involves putting the main ideas into your own words and including only the main point(s).
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What is a Summary?
Summaries are much shorter than the original source.
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How to write a summary.
Skim the text look for a thesis, topic sentences and key words.
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How to write a summary.
Read the text one time through, even if you don’t understand everything.

研究生英语考试文章总结summarywriting如何写演示文稿

❖ Lack of clean water further adds to women's burdens: many of them have to spend as much as three or more hours just to fetch water,putting them at great risk of developing various diseases, further depriving them of the time avalable to better their life financially and emotionally.
❖ In the process of urbanization, many women are left behind to take care of everything single-handedly. Those who migrate to cities face new challenges as well, like economic exploitation and meanly living conditions.
❖ Discriminatory inheritance, property ownership and limited access to agricultural support systems render women unable to ensure food safety, soil conservation and land sustainability.
❖ Disasters are more likely to strike poor women harder who live in poor-quality houses and disaster-prone areas. To make things worse,they are ill-informed and do not react as quickly as they should in an emergency due to the social restrictions on women about "propriety".

研究生英语考试文章总结summarywriting如何写(汇总).ppt

❖ The writer calls for forward-looking strategies to integrate gender into environmental analysis. To be more specific: Allow more participation in environmental policies and actions on women's part; put the government priority on fostering gender equity and subsidize it; resort to a scientific paradigm as well as a social approach in the environmental analysis.
❖ Lack of clean water further adds to women's burdens: many of them have to spend as much as three or more hours just to fetch water,putting them at great risk of developing various diseases, further depriving them of the time avalable to better their life financially and emotionally.
❖ Disasters are more likely to strike poor women harder who live in poor-quality houses and disaster-prone areas. To make things worse,they are ill-informed and do not react as quickly as they should in an emergency due to the social restrictions on women about "propriety".

英语作文 (summary)PPT课件

vegetables.
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Skill 2 Use general (概括性)words instead of specific(具体的) words
EX: In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
1). He likesI scwauimghmtisnogm, reufninshin. g, playing football, basketball and so on.
He likes sports.
2). She bought a few copies of China Daily, English Weekly and People Daily.
She bought some newspapers.
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Skill 3 Paraphrase
Patience is the secret of success. The secret of success is Ppaattiieennccee.is very important to Psuacticeenscse. leads to success.
Task-writing
How to write a sumng principles)
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。
2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
第一类：记叙文
例文
(1)谁做了什么？ Sam got to a boarding school and he felt ho (2) 结果如何？ He got sick. He was angry with his parents a felt lonely.

summary_writing总结写法 PPT

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Checking your summary
Read it out loud closely. Do you have at least three paragraphs? Examine each part (introduction, body, and
conclusion) using the criteria for writing a good summary as a checklist. Spell check and proof read your summary. Make sure your information is accurate!
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Benefits of summary writing
Remember that summary writing:
helps you understand and remember information. improves your writing skills.
Remember that a good summary:
Include specific details as needed to get the author’s points across.
Paraphrase the information while
maintaining the author’s tone and
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attitude as much as possible.
Teachers use summary writing to test your understanding of reading material.
Summary writing helps you comprehend information as you attempt to pull out just the essential information from a reading.

英文摘要写作Summary(ppt)

• First the author …………. • The author begins by stating that users should………. • He then points out that……. • In the second part of the article…….. • In the final section of the article, the author suggests……………..(Signals an End!)
Step 2: Read the work through a first time.
1) Do not slow down or turn back. 2) Mark main points and key supporting details, including: • all items noted in your preview • definitions, examples, and lists
Using transitions in the body You will have to use transitions and other kinds of language to make your summary flow (sound better).
Using transitions in the body
Writing a Summary: Points to Remember
• Do not write an overly detailed summary: the point is to reduce the work to its essence. essence • Use your own voice. Do not imitate the style of the work. • Quote from the material sparingly to illustrate major ideas -- stick to paraphrase for the most part. • Preserve the balance and proportion of the original work. If 70% of the work is devoted to one idea, 70% of your summary should cover the same idea.

怎样写英语文章的简短概括 (summary)PPT

The writer tries to solve the problems: joining many clubs and societies to make more friends, talking to Mum on the phone to get some comfort and advice.
Writing skills
缩写时可以采留主要观点。
2.选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3.把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
Writing skills
Writing skills
6.使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，
比如： “She brought home several Chinese and English
novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation.” 可以概括为： ” She brought home a lot of books to read in vacation.”
Writing skills
5.你可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： “Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain,
and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 可以概括为： Mppeaoiodupnlhetoa,liinbdsuatylsikt,oeadnaMdyobubenytttemTraasnie,yr,”oisibteedttebry waagfeesw,

英语作文写作之Summary 概括 ppt课件

Whichever one it is, take notes!
What is a Summary?
Writing a summary involves putting the main ideas into your own words and including only the main point(s).
How to write a summary.
How to write a summary.
For longer summaries: The author goes on to say that ... The article (author) further states that ... (Author's last name) also
Looking at your notes, decide what the main idea of the main piece is and write the thesis.
How to write a summary.
Notes: the source (author--first/last name, title,good summary will probably include the main idea of each paragraph and the main evidence supporting those ideas.
Selected evidence and details will be omitted.
For additional examples of summaries check page 349 in your textbook.
In "Don't Touch That Dial" (Boston Globe, 28.07.91), Madeline Drexler introduces the findings of Daniel Anderson, a psychologist and academic who thinks we should focus on the role of television in families and society as a whole rather than on its effect on children's mental development. In fact, he denies that watching television lowers IQ scores. Children watch television actively, learning to analyze the images that they see.

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How to write a summary
❖ In the article,the writer argues that there are synergies between gender equity, poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability.
❖ The writer finds that women are unequal to men in every way. (They are underprivileged and put under social and moral restrictions. )He believes that an exploration into biomass energy can shed light on the synergy between gender, poverty and environment issues.
❖ Lack of clean water further adds to women's burdens: many of them have to spend as much as three or more hours just to fetch water,putting them at great risk of developing various diseases, further depriving them of the time avalable to better their life financially and emotionally.
❖ Even in developed countries, they have to live with inequality in such realms as energy, education and labor division.
❖ The worsening environment and changing climate affect women negatively by increasing water scarcity,increasing the disease burden, etc. But women can help reverse the downward trend by taking public transportation more and promoting renewable energy.
❖ To begin with, environmental deterioration like deforestation reduces biomass energy dramatically, sending poor women to collect wood fuel for long hours instead of studying or working, perpetuating their poverty.
❖ Disasters are more likely to strike poor women harder who live in poor-quality houses and disaster-prone areas. To make things worse,they are ill-informed and do not react as quickly as they should in an emergency due to the social restrictions on women about "propriety".
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
❖ In the process of urbanization, many women are left behind to take care of everything single-handedly. Those who migrate to cities face new challenges as well, like economic exploitation and meanly living conditions.
❖ The writer calls for forward-looking strategies to integrate gender into environmental analysis. To be more specific: Allow more participation in environmental policies and actions on women's part; put the government priority on fostering gender equity and subsidize it; resort to a scientific paradigm as well as a social approach in the environmental analysis.
❖ At the same time, women become more vulnerable as victims of indoor air-pollution. They can access fewer resources of biomass energy due to privatization of communal lands.
❖ Unclean water, pollutants in the environment, climate changes and poor nutrition work together to pose a threat to women's health, espeacilly pregnant women.Ignorance of AIDS afflict many women in Africa, affecting agriculture in this land.
❖ Discriminatory inheritance, property ownership and limited access to agricultural support systems render women unable to ensure food safety, soil conservation and land sustainability.