2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9人教新目标版

2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（10）及答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives。

For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite。

Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving 。

Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls。

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites。

Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites。

Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location。

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another。

They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator。

Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place。

This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates。

2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（3）及答案第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended."That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (诚实) is," said the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas."I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11."Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha."I don' t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said."I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______________.A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether there is cheating in examsD. whether invigilators are needed in exams ( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.A. let the students have a good restB. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the examD. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________A. invigilators really help them a lotB. all of them think it is a good ideaC. something unusual never happens in examsD. not all of them agree with the headmaster( )4. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to (指)_____________.A. studentsB. headmastersC. invigilatorsD. schools( )5. Do you think it’s a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________参考答案1D 2D 3D 4C第二篇【****安徽模拟题】For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping—watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe(欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed (允许) more tele-shopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including(包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24－hour tele-shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “junk (垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.1. Tele-shopping is _____in Europe.A. not popularB. growingC. not possibleD. cheap2. People like tele-shopping because it is _____.A. AmericanB. cheaperC. easierD. more popular3. Some Europeans don’t like tele-shopping because they _____ .A. don’t like to buy thingsB. don’t watch TVC. believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD. think the things sold on TV are bad quality4. In Germany, tele-shopping may _____ .A. help businessmen get more moneyB. keep the shops open longerC. have fewer buyersD. bring better TV programs5. The best title of this passage is _____ .A. American Tele-shoppingB. Tele-shopping CompaniesC. Tele-shopping in EuropeD. Tele-shopping — Junk on the Air第三篇【****安徽模拟题】6. If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _____.A. call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. SundayB. go around the world to 2,000 citiesC. take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2009D. switch off your lights for one hour7. The final soccer match is _____.A. at 7 p.m. on FridayB. at 3 p.m. on SundayC. at 3 p.m. on SaturdayD. at 2 p.m. on Monday8. There is a silk blouse which is ¥ 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _____ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day.A. ¥ 40B. ¥ 60C. ¥ 50D. ¥ 259. Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?A. Wentworth MillerB. Michael SchofieldC. Harry PotterD. Jackie Chan10. If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by _____.A. visiting us at New Star MallB. calling us on 690-1856C. calling us on 555-3033D. turning off your lights for one hour第四篇美丽的标记My six­year­old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didn't like it and tried to pick it off.I told her, “Oh dear, that's a beauty mark. Don't pick it off.” She took another look at it. “It's not beautiful. I want to pick it off，” she cried.“Each of us is born with special marks. Some of them can be seen, but some of them are invisible(看不见的)．”“What kind of mark is invisible？” she asked.“Well...a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We can't see them, but they are very special marks.”“Why can't mine all be invisible？” she asked.“I can see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your nose and the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has the same things as you. Special marks, inside and outside, are the things that make each of us different and special.”She didn't understand all of my words, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary ran into the kitchen. She said to my husband, “I have a beauty mark. Do y ou want to see it？”“I sure do，” my husband laughed.“I didn't like it yesterday, but now I do.” she said.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：九全U9—10一、阅读理解。

汉字书写危机Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)?If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.In 2013, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the impact of digital technology cannot be ignored, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school.“Many students are obsessed (沉迷于)with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” He said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV showtitled Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April，the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words.“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said.1. There are ____ people who can’t write “ganga” correctly according to the passage.A. fewB. noC.many D. a few2. We type Chinese characters largely according to their ____.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. meaningD. shape3. In the survey _____ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.A. 2,517B. 98.9C.252 D. 21894. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters.B. Overuse of the electric tools will make students too lazy to think and write.C. The popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero focuses on Chinese character writing among adults.D. Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology.5. The best title of the passage is _____.A. Chinese Spelling HeroB. Write to RememberC. Interesting ChineseD. Calligraphy Teachers【参考答案】1-5 CBDBB二、单项选择。

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC第三篇Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D第四篇Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables veryquickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C C第五篇To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which meansI should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a goo d leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。

2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing.B. Reading and listening.C. Writing andspeaking. D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".A. meet byaccident B. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly about how to_______.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案BACD【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解****浪费可耻Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Units 9—10知识点讲解某某考点聚焦1、prefer（=like better）搭配：（1）2、suppose的用法：（1） suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。

如： You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。

（2） suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...，表示“认为……是……”。

如：Many people suppose him to be over 50.（3） suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。

如：Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。

be supposed to do的用法：（4）be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。

当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

（5）当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。

如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。

（6）be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

（7）be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。

如：She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。

专题复习二阅读理解A(2018·河北)“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望)．Some people fear not knowin g anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★ Start out slowly，and don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volu nteers，even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the o rganization's expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer exp erience，“…little things can change a person's life.”(D)1.Volunteering can help ________.A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make a person's life better(A)2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A．They don't have enough time.B．They are prevented by their families.C．They fear that their abilities are shared.D．They don't expect to become volunteers.(C)3.Whi ch of the following can help people take the first step?A．Start out quickly.B．Organize a training meeting.C．Invite a friend to be with them.D．Join in a group with different values.(D)4.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”．A．polite B．humorousC．young D．experienced(B)5.What is the main idea of the passage?A．To tell peopl e to make changes in their lives.B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.B(2018·滨州)Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self －tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock—Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses forillnesses. In sub－Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.(D)1.The folding bike helmet is ________.A．thick and heavyB．made from metalC．not as strong as a traditional oneD．flexible enough to fold almost flat(C)2.Which company makes self－tying shoes?A．Adidas. B．Kappa.C．Nike. D．Li－Ning.(B)3.The smart alarm clock can NOT ________.A．improve our sleepB．control our weightC．record our sleep cyclesD．control the temperature in the bedroom(A)4.If a child has a poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of ________.A．vitamin A B．vitamin BC．vitamin C D．vitamin D(A)5.You can find the passage in a ________.A．newspaper B．story bookC．guide book D．cookery bookC(2018·河北一模大联考)All our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants.If there are no plants，we will have no animals or meat.So the soil is necessary for us to live.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time.When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food.If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak.Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful.The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year.It is better to have a different crop.A change of crops and the use of a good fertiliz er will keep the land in good condition.When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away.Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river.People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it.Without soil，where can we grow food?(D)1.From the text，we know people live on ________.A．animal B．plantC．meat D．soil(C)2.The wor d “humus” means “________” in Chinese.A．微生物 B．土壤C．腐殖土 D．黏土(D)3.We should ________ to keep the soil.A．give more fertilizersB．kill more animalsC．make more humusD．grow more trees and grass(D)4.We should save every bit of humus，because ________.A．it takes a long time to make humusB．the more humus in the soil，the better plants growC．the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD．both A and B(A)5.The best title of this article should be “________”．A．Soil Is Necessary to PeopleB．The Same Crop Can't Be Grown in the Same Place Every YearC．Soil's Food Is Chemical FertilizersD．Humus Is Hard to MakeD(2018·石家庄裕华区质检改编)Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites，we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data.Data is no longer only about numbers，but information from almost every aspect of our lives：our location，shopping habits and interests.Al l of this is called “big data.”In December，President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people's lives，the Xinhua News Agency reported.He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education，social security and transportation.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China.The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country's scenic areas.After the data is analyzed，different scenic areas can create their own online profiles for other travelers to see.The profiles not only show travelers' reviews but also tell the scenic__areas which services need to be improved.Big data is also an important growth engine for economic development.With an annual growth rate of 30 percent，sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion yuan yearly by 2020，China News Service reported.(C)1.What is “big data”？A．Songs and shopping lists.B．Technologies and habits.C．Information from almost every aspect of our lives.D．Location and interests.(C)2.What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?A．To make it an international trend.B．To collect as much information as possible.C．To better serve the development of China.D．To improve China's tourism industry.(B)3.The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean “________” in Chinese.A．现场 B．景区C．景象 D．环境(C)4.The writer gives the example of tourism in order to ________.A．attract readers to travel around the countryB．help travelers learn to use online profilesC．show how “big data” is used in ChinaD．explain why “big data” is a growth engine(A)5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Big data is an important growth engine for economic development.B．Big data may be used more often in China in 2018.C．Data is only about numbers.D．The big data is mostly from travelers' share.E(2018·保定定兴二模)Hi－speed trains，Alipay(支付宝)，shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new “Four Great Achievements of China” by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studied University.In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(“一带一路”) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.A student named Justin from RomaniaChina is really a great country and its high－speed ra ilways are very fast，convenient and tidy.It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane.I wish we would have high－speed rai lways in our country someday.Yala，from NepalI always go out by bike.Bicycle－sharing systems allow people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”．It's not only cheap but also a low －carbon and healthy way of life.I like it very much.Archana，from IndiaMy life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.Oh，it's amazing！However，in India，if you don't take a wallet with you，you'll be__in__a__tough__spot．Bond，from ThailandYou can fin d many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailan d.We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country!(A)1.What does Justin think of the high－speed railways in China?A．Fast and tidy. B．Fast but cost more.C．Cheap and safe. D．Convenient and big.(C)2.In the passage，“A” and “B” refer to ________ in Yala's words.A．two bikes B．two ridersC．two places D．two cars(A)3.The meaning of the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” means “________”．A．get into trouble B．lose your wayC．stay in silence D．in a special place(C)4.What can we know about the new four great achievements?A．China is a developing country.B．They were created by young foreign people.C．They are the signs that China is developing rapidly.D．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.(D)5.What is the best title for this passage?A．Great Country—ChinaB．Four Foreigners' Life in ChinaC．The Differences Between China and Foreign CountriesD．The New Four Great Achievements of China in Foreigners' Eyes。

2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（9）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Eercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health eperts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of eercise in the USA?Waling tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get eercise. You can wal at any time and any place. Waling is also said to be the least harmful to the nees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.Another popular form of eercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New ealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nie.Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was waling. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to wor. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, lie pregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancing can also be a fun way to eercise. This is especially true for those who see eercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called umba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Pere in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2?A. easiestB. most epensiveC. most difficultD. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was more popular than waling in 2008C. waling was the most popular form of eercise in 2008D. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we now that umba .A. has a very long historyB. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USAD. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of eercise.B. Some popular forms of eercise in the USA.C. The history of some forms of eercise.D. Advice on how to choose the best form of eercise.参考答案1.A 2.C 3. D 4. BPassage B【****四川省】New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high mars. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoe or drin because they are students. The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied someone else’s wor in an eam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to thin of others，not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Do you thin people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t loo down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas mae life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taen money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents now.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to loo at web pages that are good for you.38. What’s the meaning of “care for”in the passage?A. 保护B. 当心C. 小心D. 关心39. If you go home late, you should tell your about it.A. father and motherB. teachersC. childrenD. classmates40. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.B. eep some animals to ill them.C. Loo down on new ideas.D. Everything on the Internet is good for children.41. The passage mainly tells us how to .A. care for othersB. do more at schoolC. be top studentsD. use the Internet参考答案37—41、CDAA CPassage C【****模拟】Good news for Super Junior-M fans：the orean band's new mini-album(迷你专辑) is coming out．Earlier this month，they released(发行) the new song Super Girl on the Internet．"We are happy to meet the fans of our new album，" the groupsaid．"We wored hard... we as for your support(支持) and love．"Super Junior-M came to China last April with their first albumMe．They have members from both China and the Republic of orea(韩国)．It's the first group of its ind in China．Why Super Junior-"M"?"M" means the word "Mandarin(普通话)"．The group wants to become successful in the Chinese(华语的) music maret，not only in China．Music todayName of the _______ (1) Super Junior-MCountry _______ (2)Date of the song Super Girl released _______ (3)When the team went to China They came to China _______ (4) withtheir first album．Hopes of the team They hope they will be _______ (5) inthe chinese music maret．参考答案：1．band 由文章的“Good news for Super Junior-M fans：the orean band's new mini-album is coming out．”可知。

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（2）附答案第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French arethe least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year．The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％of the English people say they can’t giveup fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％of Americans and 37％of Canadians say the same．The F rench, p roud o f t heir d elicious a nd h igh-class c uisine, d on’t l ike f ast f ood．81％of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75％of the Japanese．How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet．( )1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．A. the ChineseB. the FrenchC. the JapaneseD. the English ( )2.The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food．A. 37％B. 44％C. 75％D. 81％( )3.According t o t he s urvey, s ome p eople c an’t g ive u p f ast f ood b ecause ________．A. i t’s c heapB. i t’s s afeC. i t’s d eliciousD. it’s h ealthy( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means ________．A.foodB. houseC. waterD. country( )5. The survey is about ________．A. Western countriesB. fast foodC. restaurants in the worldD. Chinese food参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B第二篇When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”.A nd t he o wners o f c ertain b lood g roups m ight b e p articularly g ood o r b ad a t c ertaintasks(任务). T his i s t he v ery r easons o f w hy y ou c ould b e a sked t o o ffer y our b lood g roup before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done a nd sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, w hile blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them.So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people参考答案1－5 DCDAB第三篇When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look thenumber up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example,you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your l ong-term m emory. Y ou c an d o t his i f y ou p ractise t he n ew i nformation f or m ore t imes.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA第四篇Are y ou t ired o f p aying l ots o f m oney f or y our t extbooks e very y ear? W ouldn't y ou r atherbuy c heap t extbooks s o t hat y ou c an h ave m ore m oney t o b uy t hat g reat p air o f j eans，travelmore often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spendingmoney? When you come to , you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks for school.You can also sell your used textbooksat whether you bought your books there or not.By being a smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at , you'll have more money for the things in lifethat can't be learned from a textbook.The A mazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all your textbooks withoutleaving your house.You can buy or rent many kinds of new and used textbooks，ande­textbooks.Don't worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from biology and chemistryto E nglish，art a nd m ath.Once y ou d on't n eed y our t extbooks a ny m ore，you c an s ell t hemat the store and get 30% off when you buy new books here.The shop also offers up to 90% discount on used textbooks，which can help you save alot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sentto your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，y ou can treat yourself to a designer purse or a new video game.()6. How many ways are there to save money at ?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of thebooks will be ______.A. 45 dollarsB. 50 dollarsC. 100 dollarsD. 350 dollars()8. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese?A．提成B．免费C．信誉D．折扣()9. Which of the following is NOT true?A．Textbooks usually cost a lot of money. B．Textbooks at cost less. C．The shop doesn't offer e­textbooks.D．The shop can send your books to your house.()10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us ______.A．to buy or sell textbooks at B．to save money to buy more textbooks C．to shop online to make money D．to use e­textbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks参考答案6～10 A B D C A第五篇话题体裁词数难度建议用时生活趣事记叙文171 ★★5分钟One afternoon, Mrs. Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to havean important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clockand said that he was still at the airport.“What happened to you? ” asked Mrs. Green.“Well,”said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bagand waited in line. I walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and I saw my friendJack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.”“Why did he catch you? ”“I don’t know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards meand caught me. ”“What did you shout to your friend? ”“All I s aid w as ‘Hi，Jack’.Y ou k now t hat’s t he u sual w ay w e s ay h ello t o o ur f riends.”“But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi,Jack’ also means to take control(控制) of aplane by force(武力). ”1. How did Mr. Green want to go to London? _______.A. By trainB. By busC. By shipD. By airplane2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? _______.A. Because her husband didn’t arrive at the airport in timeB. Because her husband didn’t want to go to LondonC. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o’clockD. Because her husband’s friend didn’t let him go3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? _______.A. After 3: 30B. Before 3: 30C. At about 5: 00D. After 5: 004. What was Jack Scott in the passage? _______.A. He was a pilotB. He was a policeman at the airportC. He was a passengerD. He was an engineer5. According to the passage we know _______.A. the policeman mistook (误解)what Mr. Green saidB. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by forceC. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to LondonD. Mr. Green was an engineer1.【解析】选D。

2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（1）及答案第一篇（2019中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It mea ns _____________.A. a horse which is darkB. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in the darkD. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first go ld on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow GameD. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACA第二篇【****山东潍坊市模拟】How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea ---If patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children’s hospital next door to their school. “Th ere are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” Said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks(书签 ) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like,‘Keep on reading!’ and ‘ Hope you feel better!’” said John, 14, Jenny’s brother. “A nd we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped ca rry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “ I think these books will make a lot of patients feel happy.” Said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”46. From the article, we can learn that __________.A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny’s school.C. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John.47.The best title for the article might be “______”.A. Collecting books for bored patientsB. Writing a letter to a medical centreC. Donating books to poor students.D. Reading books for hospital patients48.Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?A. Polite and hard-workingB. Lazy and stubbornC. Selfish and proudD. Thoughtful and helpful参考答案 46-48CAD第三篇【****山东潍坊市模拟】Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16.1889. His patents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called , used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character( 角色 ) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died.When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight.He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.49.Chaplin used to __________ when his mother was ill.A. look after herB. do the houseworkC. do his mothers’ jobD. do his father’s job50.From Paragraph2, we can know that____________.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old.B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old.C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street51.We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.A. his familyB. his workC. the US governmentD. the Swiss government52.Chaplin won the Oscar for_____ _when he was 83 years old.A. the actingB. the artC. the filmD. the music参考答案 49-52C ACD第四篇胡子睡觉时盖不盖被子Zak's grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子)．One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put you r beard outside or inside the quilt？” “I'm not sure. I never care about that，” said his grandfather. “I'll have a look tonight.”Stan went to bed that night and pulled up the quilt. His beard was inside the quilt at first. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! But wait. Did that feel comfortable?Then he put his beard outside the quilt. He also didn't feel quite comfortable. So he put the beard inside the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt. The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。