2007年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution．Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

职称英语理工b级历年真题职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics （糖尿病人）Most older people with so-called type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）could stop taking insulin （胰岛素）if they would do brisk （轻快的）exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week,according to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication （药物治疗）today.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2 diabetes,all more than 60 years of age,exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects' muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes,but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin," Dela said.Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas （胰腺）,controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat,but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise,Dela added.1 What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type2 diabetes?A It can help the body make better use of insulin.B It can worsen their symptoms.C It can help them to eat more.D It can cure them of the disease.2 The exercise that the researchers tried on their test subjects wasA walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week.B cycling six times a week for three months.C swimming twice a day.D running once a day.3 The researchers checked how well the test subjects' insulin worked by measuringA the blood sugar level in their bodies.B the length of time they could cycle at one breath.C the amount of insulin they took.D the amount of sugar their muscles could make use of.4It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwiseA their symptoms will get worse.B the blood sugar level will go up.C the desired effect cannot be achieved.D their condition will be out of control.5 It can be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant ofA the necessity of watching their diet.B the significance of regular exercise.C the need to control their weight.D the consequences of taking too much insulin[参考答案]6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. BChronic Diseases：The World's Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heartdisease,stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They includeBrazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.1.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015？A.More than 17 million.B.More than 380 million.C.More than 304 million.D.More than 25 million.2.Due to chronic diseases China will have to faceA.great pressure from other countries.B.a limited economic market.C.a shortage of the labor force.D.huge economic losses.3.Which can NOT be learned from the passage？A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.4.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA.economic gains.B.lost productivity.C.chronic diseases.D.infectious and parasitic diseases.5.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths？A.Timely medical treatment.B.Healthy eating.C.More physical activity.D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.答案：36.C37.D38.C39.D40.ACrystal EarOne day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid."He certainly does," replied Jill.After hearing about a remarkable new product,Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I'd ever thought about getting a hearing aid."No way," I said."It would make me look 20 years older.No,no," she replied."This is entirely different.It's Crystal Ear！"Jill was right.Crystal Ear is different——not the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid,but an advanced personal sound system so small that it's like contacts （隐形眼镜）for your ears.And Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful,too.You will hear sounds your ears have been missingfor years.Crystal Ear will make speech louder,and the sound is pure and natural.I couldn't believe how tiny it is.It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it's almost invisible when worn.There are no wires,no behind-the-ear device.Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold （形状）fits comfortably.Since it's not too' loud or too tight,you may even forget that you're wearing it！Use it at work or at play.And if your hearing problem is worse in certain situations,use Crystal Ear only when you need it.Hearing loss,which occurs typically prior to teenage years,progresses throughout one's lifetime.Although hearing loss is now the world's number one health problem,nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated.For many millions,treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits,expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear.Thanks to Crystal Ear,the "sound solution" is now convenient.Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss,and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off （下降）,can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear.Moreover,its superior design is energy-efficient,so batteries can last months.Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier （放大器）。

职称英语综合类B级真题2007年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give up √B.pick upC.build upD.take up解析：[解析] “我已经开始戒烟了。

”give up：放弃，如：He had to give up his studies through lack of money. 由于没有钱，他不得不辍学。

pick up：捡起。

build up：建立。

take up：占用。

2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.touchedC.surprised √D.worried解析：[解析] “救济人员对于他们所看到的感到震惊。

”moved：令人感动。

touched：令人感动。

surprise：吃惊，如：It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多的人使我感到意外。

worry：担心。

3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：1.00）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic √解析：[解析] “天气是英国人谈话的一贯主题。

”question：问题。

problem：问题。

title：题目。

topic：主题，如：Politics or religions are always interesting topics of conversation. 政治或宗教总是交谈中很有意思的话题。

4.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.characteristic √C.remarkableD.idiomatic解析：[解析] “这不是英语的特征，而是汉语的特征。

欧阳科创编 2021.02.052011年全国职称英语理工类（B 级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A hoped B answered C admitted D reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered 4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason 5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern 6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished 7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp 9 Anderson left the table ，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing 10 We have to act within the existing legal framework .A limitB systemC procedureD status 11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes 12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular . A magnificent B general C traditional D strong 13 At that time ，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose 14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.欧阳科创编 2021.02.05A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.欧阳科创编 2021.02.05A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2007年6月B级真题答案与精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B1. Are you going to buy a house?2. Have you read today’s newspaper?3. What time do you usually go to work?4. Have you received my letter?5. Do you often go shopping at weekends?Section B6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.A6. M: It’s very cold this morning.W: You are right. It’s much colder than yesterday.Q: What’s the weather like this morning?7. M: I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. Would you please book a ticket for me?W: Sure, with please.Q: What will the woman probably do?8. M: What do you think of your new boss?W: I don’t like him. He is too serious.Q: What does the woman think of her new boss?9. W: I’m afraid we’ll be late for the party.M: Don’t worry. There is still twenty minutes to go.Q: What does the man mean?10.M: Is there anything I can do for you?W: Thank you very much. But I can do it all by myself.Q: What does the woman mean?Section CThe world population today is about 6million.But only about 11percent of the world’s land is suitable for farming .However, the area of the farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (11) every year. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being (12) lost. First, a lot of the farmland is being used for the (13) building of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) rain have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to (15) grow crops. Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.Part II StructureSection A16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D16.[答案]D[译文]我没有听到电话响，因此没有接。

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下⾯有3篇短⽂后有5道题。

请根据短⽂内容，为每题定1个选项。

Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. But we could do more. People must not see recycling .as fashionable， but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country.They do not have much space. They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish. But even so， Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996， the United States recycled and composted （制成肥料）57 million tons of waste （27% of the nation’s solid waste）。

This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators （焚化炉）。

In doing this，7，000 rubbish collection programmes and recycling centres helped the authorities.In Rockford， a city in Illinois， US， its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage （废物）。

2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（综合类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2007年6月高等学校英语应用能力B级试题Part I Listening Comprehension(15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sectionsSection A1.A、I’m sorry.B、It’s my pleasure.C、Yes, I am.D、Yes, I do.2.A、Not yet.B、Most of the time.C、Yes, I know.D、Please do.3.A、Yes, I’d love to.B、At half past eight.C、Eight hoursD、It’s early.4.A、It’s terrible.B、No, thank you.C、Nothing serious.D、Yes, I have.5.A、No, not yet.B、No, thanks.C、Yes, I do.D、Yes, I often go.Section B6.A、Cold.B、Warm.C、Wet.D、Hot.7.A、Buy a book.B、Meet him tomorrow.C、Go to Beijing.D、Book a ticket.8.A、He’s kind.B、He’s careless.C、He’s serious.D、He’s polite.9.A、They won’t go to the party.B、They won’t be late.C、They will be late.D、They will stay at home.10.A、She wants to ask for help.B、She wants to work for the man.C、She doesn’t like the man.D、She doesn’t need his help.Section CThe world population today is abo ut 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the world’s land is suitable for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (11) . So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being(12) . First, a lot of the land is being used for the(13) of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to(15) . Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________ in all sizes.A、importantB、activeC、availableD、famous17._________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A、WhereB、HowC、WhatD、That18.She gave up her __________ as a reporter at the age of 25.A、careerB、interestC、lifeD、habit19.She didn’t receive the application form; it _________ to the wrong address.A、sentB、be sentC、was sentD、being sent20.Time_________ very fast and a new year will begin soon.A、takes offB、goes byC、pulls upD、gets along21.I didn’t answer the phone _________ I didn’t hear it ring.A、ifB、unlessC、althoughD、because22.We’re going to _________ the task that we haven’t finished.A、take awayB、carry onC、get intoD、keep off23.The general manager sat there, _________ to the report from each department.A、to listenB、listenC、being listenedD、listening24.In his report of the accident he _________ some important details.A、missedB、wastedC、escapedD、failed25.It is necessary to find an engineer _________ has skills that meet your needs.A、whomB、whichC、whoseD、whoSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) way.27. I would rather you(go) with me tomorrow morning.28.If I (be) you, I wouldn’t ask such a silly question.29.You should send me the report on the program (immediate) .30.As soon as the result (come) out, I’ll let you know.31.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) $50.32.It is quite difficult for me (decide) who should be given the job.33.The flexible working time system will enable the (employ) to work more efficiently.34.The more careful you are, the (well) you will be able to complete the work.35.I’ll put forward my (suggest) now so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, marked 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We’ve found that eating habits vary (变化) so much that it does not make sense to includemeals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).As your hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.36. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because_________.A、meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB、meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC、people dislike menus offered by tour guidesD、people have different eating habits37. We can learn from the passage that _________.A、the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB、dining information can be obtained from your tour guidesC、you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelD、a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A、Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel.B、Tour guides’ recommendations on food are unreliable.C、Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in.D、Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time.39. The wor d “down-to-earth”(Line 4, Para.3) most probably means _________.A、changeableB、expensiveC、reasonableD、fixed40. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where __________.A、restaurant choice may be limitedB、there are many nearby restaurantsC、delightful dishes are not servedD、food may be too expensiveTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Some cities have planned their transportation systems for car owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking lots.Los Angeles also became a city without a Central Business District(CBD). If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space.So Los Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more roads and parking spaces.Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the future.41. According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _________.A、there is no public transportation systemB、more money is spent on highways for carsC、more money is spent on public transportation systemsD、public transportation is more developed than in other cities42. “The city grew outward instead of upward” (Lin e 1, Para.2) means _________.A、the city became more spread out instead of growing tallerB、there were fewer small houses than tall buildingsC、rapid development took place in the city centerD、many tall buildings could be found in the city.43. According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, _________.A、people won’t have to drive to work every dayB、there have to more roads and parking spacesC、companies would be located in between the districtsD、there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts44. According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built _________.A、in the city centerB、along the main roadsC、around business districtsD、within the business districts45. The passage is mainly about ___________.A、the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesB、the new growth pattern of the city of Los AngelesC、the public transportation system in Los AngelesD、the problem of traffic jams in Los AngelesTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marker 46 to 50 in not more than 3 words in the table below.Trip ReportsMany companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained.Generally, a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum(内部通知), addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account of each major eve nt. You needn’t give equal space to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion.A Trip ReportReported by: an employee back from a business tripAddressed to: his or her immediate (46)Used for:1. serving as a written record2. giving helpful(47) that can be shared by othersWritten in the form of : a(48)Information to be included in the report:1. the places and dates of the trip on(49)2. major event(s) during the trip in the (50) of the report3. conclusionTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in medical services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同)those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered51 through 55.A ---- information deskB ---- ticket officeC ---- half fare ticketD ---- waiting roomE ---- excess baggage chargeF ---- baggage check-in counterG ---- security checkH ---- platform underpassI ---- ticket agentJ ---- departure boardK ---- railroad trackL ---- traffic lightM ---- railroad crossingN ---- soft sleeping carO ---- hard sleeping carP ---- hard seatQ ---- baggage-claim areaExample: (O) 行李认领处(E) 超重行李费51. 硬座软座52. 开车时间显示器信号灯53. 站台地下通道候车室54. 问询处安全检查55. 半价票售票处Task 5Directions: There is an advertisement blow. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ProblemsProbable causesSuggested solutionsThe display is showing the sign “:”There has been a power interruption.Reset (重新设置) the clock.The fan seems to be running slower than usualThe oven has been stored in a cold area.The fan will run slower until the oven warms up to normal room temperature.The display shows a time counting down but the oven is not cooking.The oven door is not closed completely.Close the door completely.You have set the controls as a kitchen timer(定时器).Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the Minute Timer.The turntable(转盘) will not turn.The support is not operating correctly.Check the turntable support is properly in place, and restart the oven.The microwave oven will not run.The door is not firmly closed.Close the door firmly.You did not touch the button “START”.Touch the button “START”.You did not follow directions exactly.Follow the directions exactly.56. What should you do if the display is showing the sign “ : ”?Reset .57. What is the probable cause if the fan seems to be running slower than usual?The oven has been put in a .58. What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer?Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the .59. What is the cause for the turntable to fail to run.is not operating correctly.60. What will happen if you do not touch the button “START”?The microwave oven .Part IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (NO. 61 to NO. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested Chinese translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.61.The manager tried to create a situation in which all people present would feel comfortable.A) 经理在设法创造条件，让所有的人都得到满意的礼物。

07年职称英语理工类B级模拟考试试题(九)07年职称英语理工类B级模拟考试试题(九)07年职称英语理工类B级模拟考试试题(九) 理工类（b级）答案满分100分。

其中：1 15每题1分；16 30每题1分：31 45每题3分；46 50每题2分；51 65每题1分。

1 c2 b3 d4 d5 b6 a7 d8 b9 a 10 c11a 12 c 1 3 c 14 d 15 b16 a 17 a 18 c 19 a 20 c21 b 22 b 23 d 24 a 25 e26 b 27 c 28 f 29 d 30 b31 d 32 c 33 d 34 b 35 c36 b 37 b 38 d 39 a 40 b41 d 42 a 43 c 44 b 45 d46 e 47 d 48 a 49 f 50 c51 c 52 a 53 d 54b 55 a56 b 57 d 58 b 59 a 60c61 b 62 c 63 a 64 c 65 b2005年职称英语等级考试理工类（b级）题解第1部分：词汇选项1 c obvious：显而易见的。

clear：清楚的。

it is not clear whether the incident was anaccident deliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。

likely，possible都有可能的意思。

strange：奇怪。

2 b risk：危险。

danger也是这个意思。

point：某一想法。

chance：机会：hope：希望。

3 d call：打电话。

phone也是这个意思。

invite：邀请；answer：回答，回电。

4 d mend和repair都有修理的意思。

zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure thehouse is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。

build：建设；destroy：破坏；design：设计。

2007年12月B级真题参考答案及听力录音原文2007年12月高等学校英语应用能力B级考试真题参考答案及听力录音原文Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)(评分标准：1-15题每题1分，共15分)Section A1. D2. B3. A4. C5. DSection B6. A7. B8. D9. A 10. CSection C11. services 12. $ 3 13. cheaper 14. as you like 15. more information Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes) (评分标准：16-25每题0.5分，26-35每题1分，共15分)Section A16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. CSection B26. finishes 27. different 28. swimming 29. widely 30. development31. telling 32. latest 33. lucky 34. bought 35. was givenPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)（评分标准：36-45每题2分，46-50每空1分，51-55每空0.5分，56-60每题1分，共35分）Task 136. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. BTask 241. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. CTask 346. Tourist Information Center 47. local events48. local coach companies 49. walking tours 50. guidebooksTask 451. H, M 52. N, I 53. P, D 54. B, F 55. A, EA. phone book电话簿B. tools工具箱C. calculator计算器D. message saving信息储存E. phone setting电话设置F. backlight setting背景灯设置G. key lock电话锁H. automatic redial自动重拨I. sound volume音量J. ring type铃音类型K. voice mail语音邮件L. additional functions其它功能M. own number本机号码N. alarm闹钟O. new message新信息P. network网络Q. delete all全部删除Task 556. fitness facilities 57. 6th floor 58. room59. inconvenience 60. Assistant ManagerPart IV Translation---English into Chinese (25 minutes)（评分标准：61-64每题2分，65题12分，共20分）61. A---C---D---B 2---1---0.5---062. A---B---D---C 2---1---0.5---063. C---B---A---D 2---1---0.5---064. D---A---B---C 2---1---0.5---065.工作培训网站是专为找工作和需要培训学习而设的。