2019考前精刷卷：专题二代词和介词(1)(1)

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。

【考点定位】考查代词。

【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。

Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。

2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

【考点定位】考查介词。

【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

介词冠词代词50题（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【介词冠词代词高频用法思维导图】【介词冠词代词高考考查动向】动向一、介词习惯用法或固定搭配动向二、冠词习惯用法或固定搭配动向三、代词主格宾格反身代词等【小题狂练一】介词冠词代词高频用法高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一组：最近五年高考语法填空介词真题1. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).2. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted asa travel concept __________ the late 1980s.3. (2021浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.4. (2021浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.5. (2021北京) While riding his bike home __________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.6. (2020全国II)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.7. (2020全国新高考)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.8. (2020浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.9. (2020浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.10. (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11. (2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.12. (2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.13. (2020江苏) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.14. (2019全国I) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.15. (2019全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.16. (2019浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.17. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).18. (2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.19. (2018浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.20. (2017全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __________ a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease第二组：最近五年高考语法填空冠词真题21. (2022浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.22. (2021全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.23. (2021全国乙) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.24. (2021新高考全国)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!25. (2021浙江6月) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.26. (2020全国II) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).27. (2020浙江6月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.28. (2020浙江1月)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.29. (2019全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.30. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.31. (2019浙江6月)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.32. (2018全国I) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.第三组：最近五年高考语法填空代词真题33. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.34. (2021全国新高考)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).35. (2021浙江6月)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.36. (2020全国I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.37. (2020全国新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine__________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.38. (2018全国I)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.39. (2018全国III) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.40. (2019北京) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.41. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.【答案】【小题狂练二】介词冠词代词高频用法再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。

在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否定词构成的否定与半否定等。

对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查及介词的固定搭配。

【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other , I was just glad to find (they) alive.【解析】考查代词。

这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。

【答案】them【变式探究】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.【解析】考查代词。

此处表示“他们会对我(me)说。

”【答案】us→me【变式探究】(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ________(I)，” says Pahlsson.【答案】myself【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. ______________【解析】此处介绍的是我的故事，因此这里应该是我高中时期的回忆。

上下文的人称应该保持一致。

【答案】your→my【变式探究】（2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作purpose的定语。

专题二代词和介词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity．答案：one句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。

one 表示泛指，相当于“a (n)＋名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。

2．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then ________ of his colleagues．答案：that句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了他老板的信任，然后是他同事们的信任。

根据句意可知此处指代同类异物的不可数名词trust，用that。

3．I know you want to borrow money, but I don't have ________ at hand myself．答案：any any此处为代词，意为“一点，一些”，用于否定句中。

4．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ones who are going to be successful．答案：Those句意：那些拼搏工作的人，就是将会成功的人。

句中缺少定语从句的先行词，根据句中主句和从句动词are可知先行词用复数，指代那些人。

5．Due to ________ humor and irony (反语), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide．答案：its句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。

代词、介词和介词短语专题02考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。

这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。

句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。

作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。

故we改为us。

4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his→her【解析】考查代词。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 •山东滨州中考】—Jerry, is that boy with glasses _________ new classmates?—Yes. Let’s say hello to _________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him2.【2019 •福建省中考】—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got one. You can share _________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine3.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That’s _________.A. himB. meC. youD. us4. 【2019 •重庆中考B卷】Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _________.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself5. 【2019 •河北省中考】—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?—Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours6.【2019 •北京市中考】Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them7.【2019 •江苏省淮安市】—Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don’t worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8. 【2019 •四川省乐山市】—Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?—Oh, yes. It’s __________. Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine9.【2019 •山西省中考】—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They10.【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A. mineB. hisC. hers11. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】Tennis can exercise all of our muscles（肌肉）. And it requires _________ to spendtime with others. This is good for our health too.A. oursB. usC. we12.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine1. 【2019 •安徽省中考】Could you stay a little longer? I have ___________ more to tell you about the plan fortomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing2. 【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seenclearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. 【2019 •江苏省泰州市】—You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you?—___________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything4. 【2019 •天津市中考】We haven’t got ___________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ___________ chicken.A. some；someB. some；anyC. any；anyD. any；some5.【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new6.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. ___________ in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing1. 【2019 •湖南省郴州市】Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can beresponsible for _________.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves2. 【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody I taught .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. 【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it4. 【2019 •广东省中考】Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers5. 【2019 •浙江温州中考】Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that。