part III vocabulary(15%)
1.we are all overwhelmed with more facts and information than we can possibly____
A.feed
B.maintain
C.absorb
D.consume
2.pleasure,or joy, is vital to ____health. vital.生死攸关的, 重大的,生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的
A.optimistic pessimistic悲观的
B.optional可选择的, 随意的
C.optimal 最佳的, 最理想的near optimal近似最佳
D.operational
3.A ____ effort is required to achieve health.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,mitted 承担义务的； 忠于既定立场的； 坚定的
B.restricted
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,posed镇静的, 沉着的
D.sophisticated诡辩的, 久经世故的
4.A person’s belief ____ and colors his experience.
A.contradicts vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾
B.shapes shape the destiny of决定...的命运
C.summarizes概述, 总结, 摘要而言
D.exchanges交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易. exchange experience交流经验
5.Many professors encourage students to question and ____ their idears
A.conveyvt.搬运, 传达, 转让I can't convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。
The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
B.voice vt.表达, 吐露He voiced the feelings of the crowd.他表达出群众的情绪。
C.challengebeyond challenge无与伦比, 无可非议
D.conform遵守， 符合（to， with）conform to the customs of society遵守社会习俗conform with the regulations遵守规章
6.You are healthy when are ____ your outer and inner environments.
A.in relation to adv.关于, 涉及, 与…相比
B.with regard toadv.关于
C.in contrast with和...形成对比［对照］
D.in harmony with与…协调,
7. Good health is a spirited ____ of energy ,smooth skin,strong,supple柔软的 limbs,and a positive joy in life. spirited .英勇的high-spirited兴奋的low-spirited沮丧的
A.texture(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构
B.mix
C.burst
D.peakn.山顶, 顶点, 最高峰adj.最高的vi.到达最高点, 消瘦, 缩小vt.使竖起, 使达到最高点peak and pine消瘦, 憔悴
8.The ____of emotional and psychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide.
A.formula n.公式, 规则, 客套语
B.coverage范围
C.interval间隔, 距离, at long intervals偶而, 间或at regular intervals每隔一定时间; 每隔一定距离at short intervals常常
D.spectrum范围, 领域, 系列the whole spectrum of industry整个工业领域
9.Work is a ____ of satisfaction.
A.measur
B.terminal
C.source the source of knowledge知识的源泉human and non-human sources人力物力资源
D.resource 资源
10.If you ____ a heart-attack or stroke victim who needs your assistance,your first response should be to stay calm and urge催促, 力劝bystanders旁观者 to call for an ambulance.
A.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
B.go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得
C.pass by经过, 掠过
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,e across来到, 偶遇,不期而遇,交付
11.Today people still don’t make health a(n) ____ because they have no time.
A.privilege特权, 特别待遇the privilege of parliament议会[议员]的特权
B.issue
C.principle n.法则, 原则, 原理
D.priorityn.先, 前, 优先, 优先权You must give this matter priority.你必须优先处理此事。
12.Mental exercise can favorably ____ the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one’s bodily proportions.
A.modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改modify the terms of a contract修正合同条款
B.adjustvt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合
C.develop
D.contrast
13.The distinctions between the different schools and approaches are often very____
A.subtle狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的
B.sufficient充分的, 足够的
C.superficial.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的
D.superior较高的, 上级的,出众的, 高傲的This machine is superior in many respects to that.机器在很多方面比那台好。
14.Despite the limitations of a standard CT,it does a ____ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body.
A.supremeadj.极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的supreme courage最大的勇气supreme good至善
B.superb, 极好的Mountain scenery is superb.山景是壮观的。
C.sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的
D.superfluousadj.多余的, 过剩的, 过量的a superfluous remark多余的话
15.The city government is getting its residents to properly
____ their garbage.
A.break up v.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散
B.dispose of v.处理, 安排, 转让, 解决, 卖掉, 吃光, 除掉
C.check out v.付帐后离开, ,检验, 合格, 及格
D.hand out v.把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍
Part B同意替换
16. The recent deterioration in the economy is of great concern to the government.
A.depression
B.deficiency n.缺乏, 不足
C.degeneration n.恶化Her health degenerates rapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。
D.deformity n.残缺, 畸形, 残废, 畸形的人或物
17.A substantial hike in the top rate of income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation’s already waning support. (月亮)渐亏的, 逐渐减弱或变小的; 月亏
A.depreciating v.折旧, (使)贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视
B.warning
C.declining adj.倾斜的, 衰退中的
D.startlingl adj.令人吃惊的
18.He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald,but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age. conspicuously显著地, 超群地hairy .多毛的, 毛似的
A.prominently.显著地
B.warily留心地, 小心地, 警惕地be wary of留意; 谨防
C.consciously有意识地, 自觉地
D.conventionally按照惯例, 照常套, 照老例
19.The water company is obliged to不得不maintain a supply of wholesome water
A.available
B.hydraulic.水力的, 水压的feeble hydraulic弱水力的
C.balanced
D.hygienic.卫生学的, 卫生的
20.Smoking makes one six times more likely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaults the tissues that line the mouth and throat.
A.detectsvt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现
B.contaminates
C.occupies
D.attacks
21.Most organisms must fit in with their surroundings because their skills to alter their environment are restricted and highly specialized. fit in with v.适合, 符合, 适应
A.attach themselves to v.使依恋, 把...放在
B.succumb to屈服于
C.lean on v.靠着
D.adapt themselves to适合
22.Instead of being recycled,garbage is left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spread infectious diseases.
A.innocuous 无害的, 无毒的, an innocuous drug无毒的药品
B.gathering
C.filthy不洁的, 污秽的, 丑恶的
D.inflammable.易燃的, 易怒的
23.The prevalence of highly intelligent devices has elininated the handicaps associated with most disabilities
A.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势 disadvantaged adj.贫穷的,处于不利地位的
B.dispositions布置, 配置, 安排; 部署;处理, 处置; 支配; 处理权;性情,素质; 脾气;倾向, 意向
C.disappointment
D.discomforts
24.In general,lasers operate by creating an intense amount of light and energy which is then converted into heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue.
A.developed
B.reduced
C.transformed
D.decoded vt.解码, 译解
25.Shyness,the most common form of social anxiety,occurs when a person’s apprehensions 忧虑;理解力are so great that they inhibit his making an expected or desired social response.
A.discharge卸下
B.trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发n.板机
C.restrain vt.抑制, 制止
D.defer vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从vt.使推迟, 使延期
26.The secret to turning a daily stroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace.
pick up掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速
A.dilate vi.扩大, 详述, 膨胀vt.使扩大, 使膨胀
B.multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加
C.accelerate
D.enlarge
27.How many people know that the term”arthritis” may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? arthritis n.关节炎
A.disorder
B.knuckle n.指节, 关节
C.dislocation n.混乱, 断层, 脱臼
D.therapy
28.Amokers are more prone to osteoporosis,a major cause of fractures in old people,particularly post-menopause women.
A.reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的
B.liablebe liable to (do sth.)易于(得病等); 有(做某事的)习惯或倾向有义务(做某事)be liable to (sth.)易遭; 易犯(疾病)
C.reasonable
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,patible谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的be compatible with与...相适
应， 不矛盾， 一致， 相似
29.The project was hampered by a constant stream of visitors.
A.held up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截
B.cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权
C.carried out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
D.given up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交, <口>对...绝望(=give up)
30.During the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. the summer session夏季学期
A.term
B.climate
C.heat
D.portion
Part IV cloze (15%)
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds,while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly 无庸置疑地meant reading aloud.Only during the nineteenth century 31did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be 32wary ,however,of assuming that silent reading came about 33 because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to 涉及the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual 34mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The last century 35saw a steady gradual increase in literacy有文化, and thus in the number of readers,As readers increased,so the number of potential listeners declined and 36thus there was some reduction in the need to read
aloud.As reading for the benefit of 为...的利益listeners grew less common,37so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries,railway carriages ans offices,38where reading aloud would cause distraction to other reders.
Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for
information or treated respectfully, and 39 over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in 40any way mentally weakening.Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However,41whatever its virtues,the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media大众传媒 on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialized readership读者的身分42 on the other hand.
By the end of the century students were being recommended to 43 adapt attitudes to books and to use
skills in reading them which were inappropriate,44though not impossible ,for the oral reader.The social,cultural,and technological changes in the century had greatly altered
45what the term“ reading” implied.
31.A. would B.should C.did D.could
32.A.wary be wary of留意; 谨防 B.aware C.sick D.thought
33.A.correctly B.somply C.amply D.directly
34.A.mode方式 B.model样式 C.mould模俱 D.mood
35.A.saw经历 B.watched C.experienced D.concluded
36.A.ever B.thus C.even D.for
37 .A. however B. as C. so D.since
38.A.which B.whose C.where D.there
39.A.of B.in C.against D.over
40.A.no B. anyin any way adv.以任何方式 C.one D.some
41.A. whever B.whoever C.whatever D.whichever
42.A.on the other B.in the secind place C.on the contrary
D.in hand
43.A.adapt B.adopt C.consume D.condemn
44.A.whether B.though C.if D.unless
45.A.that B.what C.how D.why
Part V
passage one
During the past 30 years or so,health care 卫生保健has increasing become a form of business.In addition另外,the environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the advent of …的到来more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization专业化.It is no longer true to say that all doctors regard their profession as a sacred calling神圣的职业,and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains,it is not the relationship based solely on trust which it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endevored to increase the transparency透明度 of their behavior as medical professionals,and patients can receive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes.
An example of such cooperation can be found in the field of remote health care,which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions. Since most medical specialists live in cities,patients who live in the country have to travel a long distance to consult a specialist.This is especially hard on the elderly, both financially and physically.Through a computer network,patients who live in the country can consult请教 a medical specialist in the city,tell him their symptoms,and receive advice without the need for a journey to the specialist’s office. Also,with several doctors being assigned to a single patient,the transparency透明度 of each doctor’s behavior is further ensured. be assigned to a new post被派到新的工作岗位
On the other hand,however,it is also true that remote health
consultation is not generally regarded as a form of medical treatment.For any sort of consultation to be regarded as medical treatment,most people feel that the patient must actually visit the doctor,and undergo an examination by the doctor in person亲自.Remote health care is essentially a means for doctors to work as a team.In order for this to be practicable,it is important to establish a system whereby由此financial support can be extended to a doctor who,as a member of a medical team,provides only information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause 目标 of “free access自由存取to information” in the health care field.
46.Where is the best title for the passage?
A.Doctors:Patients’ Reliable Friends
B.Health Care in a Dilema
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,rmation Technology Applied to Medical Services
D.Doctors-patient Relationship
47.As a result of the altered environment surrounding health care,medical practice____
A.has experienced great changes
B.has changed its nature
C.has abolished the doctor-patient relationship
D.has lost its trust on the part of doctors and patients
48.When they work closely together and share notes, doctors can ____
A.work in a remote area
B.transparentize their behavior
C.set up a relationship with patients
D.treat financially and physically disadvantaged patients
49.The writer urges that ____
A.remote health care be implemented
B.doctors be sent to the country
C.people turn down trational medical treatment
D.a system offering doctor’s financial aid财政援助 be set up
50.It can be concluded that ____
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,rmation will play an important part in the field of medical treatment
B.medical professionals will be more specialized
C.the difference between cities and the country will never be eliminated
D.it is impossible for patients to be treated without seeing doctors themselves
passage 2
For months Gins Cruz,a Manila grandmother,played Pepsi Cola’s 百事可乐“Numbers Fever” promotion lottery抽彩给奖法,buying several bottoles a day and saving the caps ,in the hope that one of the numbers imprinted inside them would win her a 1 million peso (＄40,000) prize.When the magic number,349,was announced in May 1992,Cruz was overjoyed 狂喜的to find she has not one,but two caps bearing the winning digits.She promptly fainted.“My blood pressure shot up,”she explained later,“probably from drinking too much Pepsi.”Then she learned that her son also had a 349 cap---and she nearly collapsed again.
Cruz’s indignation 愤慨, 义愤after discovering the next day that she was not,after all,a double millionaire, is shared by thousands of contests who feel equally cheated. Instead of marking out 18 winning numbers,on which Pepsi had planned,a computer had wrontgly generated 800,000.The cmpany explained that it simply did not have the＄32 billion it would take to pay all claimants.The real winners,it said,would be identified by a security codes安全码 that had been placed on caps;the losers were offered apologies.
When Pepsi’s explanation was not accepted ,a promotion that initially boosted the company’s market share by 5% turned into a mightmare.The winners felt like losers of a
second,surprise lottery:the security code had been publicized as an authentication证明, 鉴定 tool,not as a necessary second winning number.Feeling hoodwinked蒙蔽,the players have banded together结合起来 in protest groups,fanning anti-Pepsi flames at frequent demonstrations and marches. More than 22,000 people holding the 349 number have filed提出 689 civil suits 民事诉讼seeking damages赔偿金,as well as 5,200 criminal complaints alleging fraud and deception.Some Pepsi employees have received death threats and now change their daily routines to avoid being attacked.Explosives have been thrown at Pepsi plants and offices,and 37 of the companby’s delivery trucks have been stoned,overturned or set on fire焚烧.In the worst incident,a school-teacher and a five-year-old girl were killed last February when a grenade pitched at a Pepsi truck bounced off and exploded in front of
a store.
51.The lottery winners expected to ____
A.gain ＄ 400.000
B.earn 800,000 peso
C.win a substantial prize
D.become double millionaires
52.The lottery turned into a nightmare when ____
A.the number of winners was miscalculated by a computer
B.the winners discovered that they had the wrong number
C.the company chganged the winning number to avoid cheating
D.the company failed to pay che winners the prize the deserved
53.What did the angry winners do when they felt they were cheated by Pepsi?
A. they resorted to law for help
B.they attacked Pepsi employers
C.they robbed Pepsi vegicles and stores
D.they killed the customers of Pepsi Cola
54.It can be inferred from the passage that Pepsi lost ____ in the pomotion lottery.
A.5% of its annual profits
B.its market verseas
C.its good reputation at home
D.the trust of some of its customers
-patient is a white female who appears her reported age.She neither speaks nor comprehends the spoken word.Sometimes she babbles incoherently无条理地for hours on end.She disoriented无判断力的about person,place,and time.She does,however,seem to recognize her own name.I have woked with her for the past 6 months,but she still does not recognize me. cohabit同居
She shows complete disregard for 完全不顾her physical appearance and makes no effort whatsoever无论什么 to assist in her own care. She must be fed,bathed,and clothed by others.Because she is edentulous缺齿的,her food must be pureed,and because she is incontinent大小便失禁的 of both urine and stool,she must be changed换衣and bathed often.Her shirt is generally soiled污染的from almost incessant drooling流口水.She does not walk.Her sleep pattern is erratic 奇怪的.Often she awakens in the middle of the night,and her screaming awakens others.
Most of the time she is friendly and happy.However,several times a day she gets quite agitated without apparent
cause.Then she screams loudly until someone comes to comfort her.
After the case presentation,I asked the nurses how they would feel about taking care of a patient such as the one described.They used words such as
“frustrated,”“hopeless,”“depressed,”and“annoyed”to
described how they would feel.
When I stated that I enjoyed taking care of her and that I thought they would too,the class looked at me in disbelief怀疑.I then passed around分发 a picture of the patient:my 6-month-old daughter.
After the laughter had subsided,I asked why it was so much more difficuylt to care for a 90-year-old than 6-month-old with identical symptoms.We all agreed that it is physically easier to take care of a helpless baby weighing 15 pounds than a helpless adult weighing 100,but the answer seemed to go deeper than that.
The infant,we all agreed,represents new life,hope,and almost infinite potential.The demented精神错乱senior citizen老年人,on the other hand,represents the end life,with little potential for growth.
We need to change our perspective.The aged patient is just as lovable as the child.Those who are ending their lives in the helplessness of old age deserve the same care and attention as those who are beginning their lives in the helplessness of infancy.
67.The author’s case presentation implies that ____
A.the patient is hopeless
B.the patient is friendly and happy
C.che physical problems of elders can be treated
D.the audience would care for the elders like the patient
68.To the author,the nurses’s response to her detailed description are probably ____
A.expected
B.unexpected
C.disregarded
D.criticized
69.The suthor passed around a picture of her daughter____
A.to learn how to enjoy taking care of a baby
B.to learn how to be a good parent
C.to discuss infantile婴儿的symptoms
D.to further the topic
70.According to the author,the aged patient should be taken care of ____
A.if she is lovable
B.to change his /her perspective
C.to expand his/her potential for growth
D.as a baby deserving of care
passage 7
Some problems can be readily identified simply by looking around.These problems concern the pollution of our environment by technology as a result of sudden upsets in the physical,economic and social balance.The most obvious of these are the general pollution of our physical environment and the destruction of irreplaceable natural resources.Not so obvious as these ,but juat as painfully significant to some,are the disappearing and changing of jobs which overnight often create large groups of jobless citizens.
Can technology be used to undo what it has done,replace what it has destroyed or substitute for what it has caused to disappear?No one knows.Many wonder whether or not all of the sources of pollution have yet been identified,whether or not they are being arrested and whether or not they will be prevented from recurring.
Another set of problems relates to涉及what technological advancement has done to the quality of life.An improved social life has not been unfortunately,either the goal or the chief beneficiary of technological change.Rather,any improvements that have occurred have been more accidental than intended.Too much has happened too fast.The changes demanded of marriage and family relationships remain largly
unexamined.It is often a matter of …的问题“put up or shut up” 要么行动要么闭嘴,and a person has to adapt his life-slyle to ever-changing不断变化的 conditions with little time for choice.The “no-move-no-advancement”type is an example of one such problem.Many people are coming to think that the reward is simply not worthy the struggle,and they are taking jobs with less responsibility and lower pay.
71.In the first paragraph the author is mainly talking about____
A.environment protection
B.environment and technology
C.technology producing obvious and insidious阴险的problems
D.the advantages and disadvantages of technology
72.According to the passage,no one knows whether or not technologh____
A.will solve the problems it has created
B.will continue to produce conveniences
C.will stop advancing
D.will undo解开itselfWhat is done cannot be undone.[谚]覆水难收(事已定局, 无可挽回)。
73.The author would say that technological advancement____
A.has done nothing to the quality of life
B.has improved the quality of life
C.has harmed the quality of life
D.has redefined the quality of life
74.What do you learn from the “put up or shut up 要么行动要么闭嘴”____
A.technology has put a great deal of stress on people’s lives
B.People can’t live with the stress caused by technology
C.people are quite active in dealing with the stress caused by technology
D.people are quite passive in dealing with the stress caused by technology
75．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that technological advancement has resulted in quick living pace which____
A.is harmful to society
B.is socially rewarding
C.leads to further improvement
D.characterizes modern society
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2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
全国医学博士外语统一考试介绍全国医学博士外语统一考试是根据国务院学位委员会颁发的《临床医 学专业学位试行办法》和《口腔医学专业学位试行办法》，并为医学博士 研究生招生单位提供服务而设置的考试。考试目的在于科学、客观、公正 地测试考生掌握和运用外语的实际能力。该项考试的前身为1997年起实施的卫生部属单位医学博士研究生入学外语水平考试(Foreign Language Admission Test for Medical Doctoral Students,简称FATMD)和1999年起实施的在职临床医师申请临床医学博士专业学位全国外语统一考试(National English Qualification Test for M.D.，简称NEQTMD)。 自2002年起，国务院学位委员会办公室和卫生部科教司将FATMD和NEQTMD合并为全国医学博士外语统一考试，正式委托国家医学考试中心具体组织。凡申请在职医学博士专业学位的考生，必须参加此项考试;报考医学博士研究生的考生依据招生单位的要求参加此项考试。 全国医学博士外语统一考试实行国家医学考试中心与考点两级负责制。考试的考点设置在各招生单位、学位授予单位。各单位的研究生招生办公室、学位办公室具体组织实施考试工作。考生报名资格由各招生单位、学 位授予单位按有关文件进行审核。考生到报考单位报名点报名(或函报)。 考试设英语、日语两个语种，内容为公共外语，注重突出医学特点。 英语考试共设置听力对话、听力短文、词语用法、完型填空、阅读理解和 书面表达6种题型;日语考试设置听力理解、文字与词语、语法与构句、阅读理解和书面表达5种题型。考试强调全面测试应试人员的外语能力，并 突出应试人员的英语应用和交际能力，以确定其是否已达到在职申请医学
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
1、hyaline degeneration概念及分型。 2、滋养层细胞疾病包括什么？他们之间有什么共同点，又有什么区别？ 3、A动脉粥样硬化和高血压病所致心、肾、脑病变有什么不同？ B高血压病颗粒性固缩肾是怎么形成的？ C 高血压病小动脉病变是什么？ 4、大叶性肺炎分哪几个自然分期，有什么并发症？ 5、肠阿米巴、肠伤寒、肠菌痢的区别？ 6、结核球是来自哪些病变，临床上怎么治疗，为什么？ 7、良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤的区别？ 8、流行性脑脊髓膜炎和乙脑的区别？ 9、胃癌种植转移于卵巢是什么诊断？胃癌转移途径有哪些？ 10、萎缩的概念及病理性萎缩类型？ 11、thrombus概念及分型？ 12、坏死的基本病变？
1、简述下肢申报静脉血栓脱落后，栓子的运行途径和对机体造成影响（10分）。 2、肉芽肿是由什么成分组成的？简述肉芽肿的作用、演变及瘢痕形成的过程（10分）。 3、简述继发性肺结核各种类型互相转变的规律（10分）。 4、简述肿瘤性增殖和非肿瘤性增殖的特点及二者的区别（8分）。 5、何谓Abscess和Phlegmonous？二者的区别是什么（10分）。 6、简述粥样硬化动脉的发生发展过程（10分）。 7、简述凋亡细胞的形态学特点（6分）。 8、男性患者，65岁，反复咳嗽、咳痰10年余，冬季加重。近半年来感心悸、气急。1周前发热，体温38℃左右。查体：颈静脉充盈，桶状胸，肺部可闻及湿性啰音，肝肿大，腹水，双下肢水肿。X线检查提示肺部散在小灶状阴影。 （1）患者患哪些疾病，请写出所患疾病名称（5分）。 （2）试述患者所患疾病直接的相互关系及发病机制（10分）。 9、请写出可导致呕血的疾病或病变，至少写出3种，并简述它们的疾病特点（10分）。 10、Crescent是哪种疾病的特征性病变，并简述这种疾病的病理表现（5分）。 11、何谓Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasm？并简述其分级的主要依据（6分）。
中国人民解放军军医进修学院2009年招生简章（博士） 招生说明 军医进修学院(解放军总医院)是一所院校合一的、以临床医学研究生教育为主体的院校，是国务院学位委员会首批批准具有博士、硕士学位授予权的单位之一。1996年被批准为临床医学博士后流动站，2000年被批准为口腔医学博士后流动站，2007年被批准为中西医结合博士后流动站。1998年被批准为全国首批开展临床医学博士、硕士专业学位试点单位。其主要任务是培养博士、硕士研究生及医学专修生等高层次临床医学人才。 军医进修学院(解放军总医院)是全军最大的一所现代化综合性医院。医院基础设施配套齐全，医疗设备精良，目前展开床位5500余张。拥有6个国家重点学科：老年医学、耳鼻咽喉科学、内科学(呼吸系病、肾病)、外科学(骨外、烧伤)，1个国家重点培育学科：外科学（普外），7个全军重点实验室，14个全军医学研究所，11个全军医学专科中心，1个全军专病中心。同时拥有一大批国内外知名的专家教授，有中国工程院院士5名，博士生导师160名，硕士生导师269名，师资力量雄厚。下设院本部、第304临床部、第309临床部及302医院、306医院、空军总医院、海军总医院、北京军区总医院、石家庄白求恩国际和平医院、武警总医院等教学联合体医院。 热忱欢迎积极进取、勤奋刻苦，立志献身于医疗卫生事业的优秀青年报考军医进修学院(解放军总医院)。 有关说明： 1、2009年我院仅一次招生，报名时间为2008年12月5日至15日。报名费200元。报名具体情况请登陆主页******查询。 2、已获得硕士学位的在职军队人员或军校应届硕士毕业生(最迟在录取前能获得硕士学位)均可报考，年龄不超过45岁(截止到2009年9月1日)。
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题； 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的） 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版） 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！ 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2） 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 （3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架： 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解 试卷一（Paper One） Part I Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint.
全国医学博士英语统考词组总表 a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约；左右；是个…的问题，事关…about to 即将；打算 above all 首先；最重要的是 absent from不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… accountfor说明(原因)；解释；占(多少)… adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事)；使适应 add up(t0) 总计(达…)；等于；意指；暗示 adhere to粘附在…上；坚持；遵守；依附 aa．iust t0调整以适应 after all还是；终于；毕竟 agree on／to／with同意；与…一致 ahead 在…之前，超过，优于，胜于 aim at瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all over完全；遍及；到处；结束，完了 all the way 一路，全程；一直；自始至终 all the while一直地；始终 all／just the same(to) 虽然；还是；都一样 all the more更加，越发 all the same尽管如此，仍旧 allow for酌量；考虑到 and so on／forth (用在列举之后)等等 and vice versa反过来也一样 anythin9／nothing but一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anvthing but一点，也不，绝不是 nothing but只是，只不过是 apart from除了…；且不说… appeal to要求；上诉；引起…注意 apply to对…适用；将…应用于；涂，抹，敷；(向某人)申请(某事)；致力于approve of赞赏，同意；获准，认可 arrive at到达(目的地)；得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时 around the corner在拐角处；即将到来
2003 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 B.qualification admission qualification入学资格physical qualifications身体条件 C.eminence win [reach] eminence as an inventor成为卓越的发明家a man of eminence名人 D.patent 35.This software can be ____ to the needs of each customer. A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给entail great expense on sb.使某人承担大笔费用entail ... on sb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人 D.accustomed be accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯 36.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn’t dare, for lives are____ A.in circulation流通者;传播者 B.under consideration在考虑之中 C.on hand在手头, 即将发生, 在场;在手头, 在手边;现有 D.at stake危如累卵, 危险 37.As we need plain, ____food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A.wholesome卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wholesome air新鲜空气a wholesome food有益健康的食品 B.diet C.tasteful D.edible edible fat食用油脂 38.He never gave much thought to the additional kilorams he had ____ lately. A.shown up揭露, 露出, 露面 B.piled up 堆积, 积累, 搁浅, 撞毁 C.put on D.taken on披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 39.The teacher tried hard to read ____ handwriting in her students’s test papers. A.irregular B.illiterate C.illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegal .违法的, 不合规定的 D.irrational 无理性的, 失去理性的 40.A coronary disease is the widely-used term____ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.
2006 31.He ___ the check and deposited it in his account. A.cancelled B.endorsed C.cashed cash a check以支票兑换现款 D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。 32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school ___ her race A.. by virtue of .依靠, 由于 B.in accordance with C.with respect to D.on account of 33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be ___ for him as chairman at the meeting. A..standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,ing up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现 C.sitting in参加 D.filling in 34The witness was.___ by the judge for failing to answer the question A. sentenced B.threatened C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求, 催 D.jailed监禁 35.Publicly,they are trying to ___ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried. publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上 A..put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,ugh off v.用笑摆脱 C.pay off v. 报复, 赢利 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,y offv.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出 36.It is sheer ___ to be home again and be able to relax. A.prestigen.声望, 威望, 威信 B.paradise 天堂 C.pride D.privacy 秘密, 私事In such matters, privacy is impossible.在这类事情中, 保密是不可能的。We must respect other's -cies我们不该打听他人的私事 37.During rush hour.Downtown streets are ___ with commuters. commuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者 A.scattered B.condensed(使) 浓缩, 精简 C.clogged堵［阻］塞（up）塞［堵，阻］满（with） D.dotted 38.Someone who is in ___ confinement监禁,拘留 is kept alone in a room in prison.
2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下 载版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear.
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2002年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题 patr II vocabulary 31.An enormous number of people in the world‘s poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation____ A. capacities B. facilities C. authorities D. warranties 32.Family-planing clinics give out ___advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. A..insensitive B.interrogative C.contraceptive https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,municative 33.Caffeine is the ___drug that will just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. A.miracle B.myth C.trick D.legend 34.Today investigators are still far from ___ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. A.constituting B.decoding C.drafting D.encoding 35.I have never seen a more caring, ___ group of piople in my life. A.emotional B.impersonal https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,pulsory https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,passionate 36.By the time I reached my residency, I ___ treated the patient as a whole human being. A.yearned for B.broke into C.pass for D.made for 37.We now obtain more than two-thirds protein from animal resources, while our grandparents ___only one-half from animal resources. A.originated B.digested C.deprived D.derived 38.Obesity carries an increased risk of ____. A.mortality B. mobility C.longevity D.maternity 39.The best exercise should require continuous ___ , rather than frequent stops and starts. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318899791.html,passion B.acceleration C.frustration D.exertion 40.Environmental officials insist that something be done to ___ acid rain. A.curb B.sue C.detoxify D.condemn 41.It would be wildly optimistic to believe that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland . A.take in B.make up C.cut down D.bring about 42.To begin with ,it is impossible to come up with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappy marriage. A.explain B.oppose C.represent D.propose 43.Politicians often use emotional rather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions and ideas. A.applicable B.favorable C.sensitive D.reasonable 44.Tests are one way for a teacher to assess how much a student has learned. A.observe B.appraise C.appreciate D.induce 45.Through live television电视实况转播, the world is now able to witness historical events as they happen. A.reserve B.confirm C.perceive D.transmit 46.Most experts say that the new tax plan will have a negligible effect on the country‘s economic problems. A.indefinite B.indispensable C.infinite D.insignificant 47.I don‘t know how you could have left out the most important fact of all. A.omitted B.fabricated C.pinpointed D.embraced 48.Family and cultural beliefs and norms are important predictors of health-seeking behavior.