2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)

高考英语最新代词知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those3．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those5．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything6．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one7．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose8．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that9．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.10．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something11．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 12．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality overquantity.A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 15．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one16．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping17．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them20．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this22．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one23．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others二、1324．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。

高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别单选题30题1.The teacher gave us some books. He said we could read it after class.A.itB.themC.thatD.these答案：B。

本题中books 是复数，应用them 指代。

it 指代单数；that 一般用于远指或引导从句；these 是指示代词，不是代词指代books。

2.Mary has a cat. She loves it very much. But her brother doesn't like it.A.itB.herC.himD.them答案：A。

cat 是单数，且为物，用it 指代。

her 是“她的”；him 指代男性；them 指代复数。

3.My parents and I went on a trip. We had a great time. They took many pictures.A.WeB.TheyC.SheD.He答案：B。

上句提到“My parents and I”，这里应该用They 指代。

We 指代“我们”；She 和He 分别指代女性和男性。

4.The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday. You can read it if you like.A.itB.themC.thatD.one答案：A。

book 是单数，用it 指代。

them 指代复数；that 一般用于远指或引导从句；one 指代同类中的一个。

5.The students are doing their homework. They must finish it on time.A.itB.themC.thatD.these答案：A。

homework 是不可数名词，看作单数，用it 指代。

them 指代复数；that 一般用于远指或引导从句；these 是指示代词，不是代词指代homework。

高考代词易错题及解析题库一、单项选择代词1．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。

这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。

【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。

此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。

◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。

one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。

The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。

人教版高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I went to the park with my friend. He had a ball and I played with it. But later, he lost his ball and we looked for it everywhere. However, we couldn't find it. The next day, when I went to school, I saw a ball on the playground. I thought it was his ball. But when I picked it up, I realized it wasn't.A. his ball was on the playground.B. the ball on the playground was mine.C. the ball on the playground was his.D. the ball on the playground was someone else's.答案解析：D。

A 选项中，仅因为看到操场上有个球就认为是他的球太草率，没有证据表明是他的球；B 选项题干中没有任何线索指向球是我的；C 选项同理，不能仅凭看到球就认为是他的；D 选项符合常理，因为没有足够证据表明球是他的或我的，很可能是别人的。

2. My sister and I went shopping. She bought a dress and I liked it very much. She said she would buy one for me too. But when we got home, she couldn't find her receipt. She thought she might have lost it in the store. I helped her look for it. After a while, we found it under the bed.A. She lost her receipt in the store.B. She lost her receipt at home.C. The receipt was under the table.D. The receipt was in her bag.答案解析：A。

2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词（解析版）1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【语法精讲】题型典题试做考点解读语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, youneed run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we shouldall give it/running a try.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and Ifrightened each other, I was just glad to findthem(they) alive.(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners whocome to China cook much less than in their owncountries once they realize how cheap it can beto eat out.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held alively three-month-old twin that had beenrejected by its(it) mother.考查人称代词的主格和宾格；考查物主代词的基本用法；考查it的基本用法；考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them 形容词性作定语my our your your his her its their◆The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。

高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。

“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。

“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。

故选B。

2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。

句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。

指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。

This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。

故选A。

3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。

A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。

高考英语最新代词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is2．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one3．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this4．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．ma ny such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 5．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose6．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them7．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who9．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one10．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them11．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 16．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it17．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that18．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you19．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it20．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them21．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other22．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 23．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This24．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one二、1325．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。

第二部分单项填空考点2 代词和数词物主代词和反身代词的用法不定代词的用法代词that、it、one的用法数词和主谓一致历年来高考对代词的考查都是重点。

试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。

尤其是it在动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法反身代词在短文改错中的运用经典易错题会诊命题角度1 物主代词和反身代词的用法1.(典型例题 ) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keepsome of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves[考场错解] A[专家把脉] 四个选项给出的都是反身代词。

从题干分析来看，是以第二人称来讲述的，那么当是第二人称的反身代词yourself了。

[对症下药] B2.(典型例题 ) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers[考场错解] A[专家把脉] 本题是考查形容词性、名词性物主代词和代词宾格、所有格的用法区别。

按照题意，剩下的是某人的邮票，要用物主代词，当物主代词后没有名词时，用名词性物主代词。

[对症下药] B3.( 典型例题京) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _ _.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD.with me[考场错解] A[专家把脉] 分清宾格和所有格是关键。

从语境来看，本题是考查物主代词的用法。

thesame常和as连用，表示“与…相同”，这里所比较的是某人的身高，所以用名词性物主代词mine.[对症下药] B4.(典型例题国 )—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me[考场错解] C[专家把脉] 尽管是指“我”，但在口语中，单独说“我”时，一般用me。

高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those2．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 8．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one10．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom12．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 14．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one15．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is16．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one17．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which18．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that19．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t20．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it21．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.22．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one23．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 24．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查代词。

2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳（1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （全国卷）（2） When we walked to the car， Bill smiled and shook head. （全国卷）（3） We climb everywhere， not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. （全国卷）（4）And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. （全国卷）（5） I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. （全国卷）（6） The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （全国卷）（7） And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （全国卷）（8）Now I can‘t watch m any television，but a few years ago… （全国卷）（9） Now someone at home read instead. （全国卷）（10） I spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. （北京春季卷）（11） The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. （全国卷）（12） I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. （北京春季卷）（13）…in any other words， I am an only child. （全国卷）（14） For example， when he bought a chocolate cake， he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. （北京春季卷）（15） Then he ate it all， by himself. He never helped other. （北京春季卷）（16） The three of they were very excited. （全国卷）（17） But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. （安徽春季卷）（18） According to studies， any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. （北京春季卷）（19）…and tried to translate anything into English. （全国卷）（20）…as I was learning to express me in simple English. （全国卷）（21） One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. （全国卷）（21） At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. （江苏卷）（22） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own （浙江卷）（23） If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life or study， the other would help him out. （天津卷）（24）What‘s more， you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. （湖北卷）三、模拟单句演练（1） Here are some letters for you and he.（2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.（6） He opened mouth as if to say something.（7）Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.（8） The Smiths have been married， but have no children of his own.（9） I tell him everything， for he is a good friend of me.（10） He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11） When you are away from home， you should look after you.（12） If you have any question， put up hand.（13）It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.（14）I don‘t like these； please show me some other.（15） In order to catch the thief， the police did his best.（16） This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.（18） When I got up， I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. （19） Yes， money is very important， but it is not anything.（20） At the airport， all his baggage was stolen， but soon he got them back.。