初中英语感叹句用法和练习题附答案-2
- 格式:doc
- 大小:29.00 KB
- 文档页数:5
英语感叹句经典练习题答案在英语学习中,感叹句是一种表达强烈情感的句子结构,常用于表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
以下是一些英语感叹句的经典练习题及其答案,帮助学生更好地掌握感叹句的用法。
练习题1:用适当的词填空,完成下面的感叹句。
- 答案:What a beautiful day it is!练习题2:将下列句子改写为感叹句。
- 原句:The flowers are very colorful.- 答案:How colorful the flowers are!练习题3:根据所给情景,写出合适的感叹句。
- 情景:你看到朋友穿了一件非常时尚的衣服。
- 答案:What a fashionable outfit you're wearing!练习题4:用感叹句表达你对以下事物的感受。
- 事物:一场精彩的足球比赛- 答案:What an exciting football match it was!练习题5:根据所给提示,写出感叹句。
- 提示:天气,热- 答案:How hot the weather is!练习题6:将下列陈述句改写成感叹句。
- 陈述句:She sings very well.- 答案:How well she sings!练习题7:根据所给情景,写出感叹句。
- 情景:你的朋友刚刚完成了一项艰巨的任务。
- 答案:What an achievement!练习题8:用感叹句表达你对以下事物的惊讶。
- 事物:一座古老的城堡- 答案:What an ancient castle!练习题9:将下列句子改写为感叹句。
- 句子:The children are playing happily.- 答案:How happily the children are playing!练习题10:根据所给提示,写出感叹句。
- 提示:风景,美丽- 答案:What a beautiful scenery!通过这些练习题,学生可以加深对感叹句结构的理解,学会在不同的情境下使用感叹句来表达自己的情感。
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习(含答案解析) 知识点:英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导,译为“多么”,句末用感叹号“!”: 例子:What a beautiful girl she is!(她是多么美丽的一个女孩!)= How beautiful the girl is !(这个女孩是多么美丽!)※感叹句结构如下:※考点主要在于何时用how ,何时用what分析步骤:Step1.将句子进行翻译,分析出主语谓语,抹去(没有主谓就跳过此步骤)e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译:“它是多么伟大的一项发明”,判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语,抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.,由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构(看划线部分结构)可分析得出,应该为what.(口诀:形名what,反之how)Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数,以及单复数:此题判断invention 可数且为单数,需要添加冠词a/an,根据元音开头用an,辅音开头用a,great以辅音开头,故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习:1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析:1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(terrible weather)用what,又因weather不可数,不考虑a/an,故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(clever boy )用what,又因boy可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,clever 辅音开头,用a,故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.(fast)用how,故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”,将主谓“he plays”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(important role)用what,又因role可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,important元音开头,用an,故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”,将主谓“Messi is”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(super star)用what,又因star可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,super辅音开头,用a,故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”,将主谓“he has done”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(good job)用what,又因job可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,good辅音开头,用a,故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”,将主谓“the place is ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.(wonderful)用how,故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”,将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.(exciting a talk)用how,故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”,将主谓“we watched ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(interesting movie)用what,又因movie可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,interesting 元音开头,用an,故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”,将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去,发现剩余是adv.(much)用how,故选B.。
初三英语感叹句用法单选题40题(带答案)1.____ beautiful flower it is!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How答案:A。
这是一个感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数flower,所以用What a。
B 选项What 后面缺少冠词a;C 选项How 后面应该直接跟形容词或副词,不能加冠词a;D 选项How 后面直接跟形容词或副词,不能修饰名词flower。
2.____ nice students they are!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How答案:B。
中心词是可数名词复数students,用What,不加冠词。
A 选项What a 后面应跟可数名词单数;C 选项How a 错误用法;D 选项How 后面跟形容词或副词,不能修饰名词students。
3.____ good weather it is today!A.What aB.WhatC.How a答案:B。
中心词是不可数名词weather,用What。
A 选项What a 后面跟可数名词单数;C 选项How a 错误用法;D 选项How 后面跟形容词或副词,不能修饰不可数名词weather。
4.____ fast he runs!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How答案:D。
中心词是副词fast,用How。
A 选项What a 和B 选项What 后面跟名词;C 选项How a 错误用法。
5.____ interesting book it is!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How答案:A。
中心词是可数名词单数book,用What a。
B 选项What 后面缺少冠词a;C 选项How a 错误用法;D 选项How 后面跟形容词或副词,不能修饰名词book。
6.____ kind teachers they are!A.What aB.WhatD.How答案:B。
初三英语感叹句用法单选题30题(答案解析)1.____ beautiful the sunset is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”,此句中“the sunset”是名词,“beautiful”是形容词,所以用what。
B 选项后面加了“a”,sunset 是不可数名词,不能加“a”;C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,不符合此句结构;D 选项how 后面不能加“a”。
2.____ lovely flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
“flowers”是名词复数,“lovely”是形容词,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
B 选项后面加“a”错误,因为是复数;C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符;D 选项how 后面不能加“a”。
3.____ great time we had in the park!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:B。
“time”在这里表示“一段时间”,是可数名词,“great”是形容词,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
A 选项少了“a”;C、D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符。
4.____ wonderful music it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
“music”是不可数名词,“wonderful”是形容词,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
B 选项后面加“a”错误;C、D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符。
5.____ busy students we are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
中考英语感叹句用法练习题30题1.____ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”,此句中flowers 是可数名词复数,符合what 引导感叹句的结构。
B 选项how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,此句中后面是名词,不能用how。
C 选项what a 后面应接可数名词单数,不符合此句。
D 选项how a 错误用法。
2.____ tall building it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:C。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,此句中building 是可数名词单数,tall 是形容词,符合该结构。
A 选项what 后面缺少不定冠词a/an。
B 选项how 引导的感叹句结构错误。
D 选项how a 错误用法。
3.____ lovely girl she is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:C。
理由同上,girl 是可数名词单数,lovely 是形容词。
A 选项what 后缺少不定冠词。
B 选项how 引导的感叹句结构错误。
D 选项how a 错误用法。
4.____ delicious food it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A。
food 是不可数名词,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
B 选项how 引导的感叹句结构错误。
C 选项what a 后应接可数名词单数。
D 选项how a 错误用法。
5.____ bad weather it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A。
weather 是不可数名词,符合what 引导感叹句的结构。
初二英语What引导的感叹句试题答案及解析1. _______wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A.What a B.WhatC.How D.How a【答案】A【解析】句意:他写的多么完美的新闻报道啊!我们都以他为荣。
1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。
2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词结合句意,故选A【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
2.—____ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York.—____ exciting news!A.It said; What B.It is said; WhatC.It said; How D.It is said; How【答案】B【解析】句意:据说第31届奥林匹克运动会在纽约举行。
多么令人兴奋的消息。
It is said据说。
how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。
what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。
结合句意,故选B【考点】考查感叹句的用法3. _______ nice time the Smiths had in China!A.What a B.How C.How a D.What【答案】A【解析】句意:史密斯一家人在中国玩得多开心啊!英语感叹句可用what和how两种表达方式,what用来形容名词,句型为what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词+主谓,或者what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。
How用来形容形容词或副词,how+形容词+主谓。
结合语境故选A。
【考点】考查感叹句。
4. --- _________ difference the day made! We were very happy.A.what B.how C.what a D.how a【答案】C【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。
中考英语感叹句what与how用法练习题40题1<背景文章>My school is a wonderful place. When I walk through the gate every morning, I am always amazed by its beauty. The first thing that catches my eye is the large green lawn. What a beautiful sight it is! The grass is so green and soft, it looks like a carpet. There are also colorful flowers blooming everywhere. How lovely they are! The flower beds are like a painting.The school buildings are also very impressive. The main building is tall and majestic. What a magnificent structure it is! The classrooms are bright and spacious. How comfortable it is to study in such an environment!The playground is another place where we have a lot of fun. It is huge and well-equipped. What a great place to play and exercise! There are basketball courts, football fields and even a running track. How exciting it is to have so many options for sports.In conclusion, my school is truly a wonderful place. I am so lucky to be able to study here.1. What a beautiful sight it is! 这句话中的感叹句结构是:A. What + a/an + adj. + n. + it is!B. What + adj. + n. + it is!C. How + adj. + it is!D. How + a/an + adj. + n. + it is!答案:A。
初三英语感叹句用法练习题30题1<背景文章>The natural scenic area is truly a wonderland! What a beautiful place it is! The clear blue sky is like a vast canvas, and the white clouds are like soft cotton balls floating above. The mountains stand majestically, reaching towards the sky. How magnificent they are! The forests are full of greenery, and the colorful flowers add a touch of charm. Oh, what a lovely sight! The rivers flow gently, making a soothing sound. How pleasant it is to listen to the sound of flowing water!This scenic area is not only beautiful but also peaceful. It is a perfect place to relax and unwind. People come here from far and wide to enjoy the beauty of nature.In this scenic area, there are many paths for hiking. Along the way, you can see different kinds of plants and animals. What an amazing experience it is to explore the nature here!1. What a beautiful place it is! This is an example of a(n) _________.A. affirmative sentence(肯定句)B. negative sentence(否定句)C. exclamatory sentence(感叹句)D. interrogative sentence(疑问句)答案:C。
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题含答案解析1._____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导的感叹句结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
A 选项缺少不定冠词a;C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;D 选项how 后面不能直接加a。
2._____ lovely day!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
理由同第一题。
3._____ big tree!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导感叹句,“big”是形容词,“tree”是可数名词单数,需要用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
4._____ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”,what 引导的感叹句结构正确。
5._____ nice girl!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“nice”是形容词,“girl”是可数名词单数,用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
6._____ delicious cake!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
理由同前面几题。
7._____ cute dog!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“cute”是形容词,“dog”是可数名词单数,用what 引导感叹句的正确结构。
8._____ wonderful view!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“wonderful”是形容词,“view”是可数名词单数,用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
中考英语感叹句what与how用法练习题40题含答案解析1.____ beautiful the flower is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
本题考查感叹句的用法。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”;how 引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。
本句中“beautiful”是形容词,后面直接跟了主语“the flower”和谓语“is”,所以用how。
例如:How beautiful the girl is!(这个女孩多漂亮啊!)2.____ a lovely dog it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:A。
“a lovely dog”是“a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,所以用what 引导感叹句,且需加上不定冠词a。
例如:Whata nice day it is!(多好的一天啊!)3.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“fast”是副词,用how 引导感叹句。
例如:How fast the car goes!(这辆车开得多快啊!)4.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“delicious”是形容词,后面直接跟主语和谓语,用how 引导。
例如:How delicious the food is!(这食物多美味啊!)5.____ an interesting book it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:A。
“an interesting book”是“a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,用what 引导且加不定冠词an。
例如:What an important meeting it is!(多重要的一个会议啊!)6.____ good students they are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:A。
感叹句详解及练习附答案英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she s ings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!④ How cool! 好凉快呀!⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。
如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!1) 就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。
如:例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!/ \单数名词例句2:boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ \复数名词例句3:weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ \不可数名词例句4:the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ \乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了。