考研完形填空单词

考研英语：历年完型填空词汇考研英语：历年完型填空词汇supply，provision供应，供应品n./v.supply①n.意为“供应量，储备”，可以是他人提供的或自己储备的Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。

②n.可表示提供、供应的动作，为不可数名词the supply of health care医疗服务的提供③v.“供应”，且往往是“大量地提供”，常用~ sb/sth with sth 或~ sth to sb/sthprovision①n.“供应品，给养”，是指被提供的东西housing/educational provision住房/教育的供给②n.同supply②同supply②③n.也指“（为将来做的）准备”，与介词for搭配，常用make ~ for sb/sthTo make provision for things going wrong采取措施，以防不测④v.也指“供应”，但为“给……提供必需品（尤指食物）”，一般用~ sb/sth with sthprocess， progress， procedure进程process指为达到某一目标所经历的过程“to begin the difficult ~ of reforming the education system开始进行教育制度改革的艰难历程progress“进步”，强调改善或提高的过程economic/scientific/technical ~经济的/科学的/技术的进步procedure指过程中经历的具体的程序、手续、步骤Making a complaint is a simple ~.申诉的手续相当简单。

climax， maximum， summit，peak顶峰；最大限度climax1、指事情发展到的最重要、最激动人心的时刻the ~ of his political career他政治生涯的巅峰2、戏剧，音乐等的高潮the powerful ~of this book这本书最精彩的高潮summit多指山的`顶峰，也用于比喻的含义the icy ~s of the Alps阿尔卑斯山冰封的峰顶；at the summit of one's wrath在某人盛怒的时候peak1、指（人或物）最好、最成功、最强等的时刻Traffic reaches its ~ between 8 and 9 in the morning.上午8、9点钟交通达到高峰时期。

第001组[A] discard = get rid of something = throw away[B] discern = to understand something by thinking about it carefully[C] disperse = spreads in different directions over a wide area[D] disregard = to ignore something or treat it as unimportant练习：He is too young to be able to ________ between right and wrong.[A] discard [B] discern [C] disperse [D] disregard001#[B] discern第002组[A] critical about = crucial = important[B] indignant at = angry and surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated[C] indifferent to = not at all interested in someone or something[D] subject to = be affected by something练习：The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ________ the welfare of his animals.[A] critical about [B] indignant at [C] indifferent to [D] subject to002#[C] indifferent to第003组[A] compelled = force[B] posed = exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etc[C] pressed = push[D] tempted = try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive练习：The chairman of the board ________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.[A] compelled [B] posed [C]pressed [D] tempted003#[A] compelled第004组[A] conflict = a state of disagreement[B] confrontation = there is a lot of angry disagreement between two people or groups[C] disturbance = a situation in which people behave violently in public[D] disharmony = disagreement about important things which makes people be unfriendly to each other 练习：Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ________ and lack of unity in style.[A] conflict [B] confrontation [C] disturbance [D] disharmony004# [D] disharmony第005组[A] overturn = turns upside down[B] overtake = 赶上, 追上[C] offset =弥补[D] oppress =压迫；make someone feel unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable练习：However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.[A] overturn [B] overtake [C] offset [D] oppress005#[C] offset第006组[A] trifled with = treat someone or something without respect[B] scraped through = 刮, 擦,[C] stumbled upon = 绊倒；蹒跚[D] thirsted for = 渴望练习：My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I ________ at a garage sale.[A] trifled with [B] scraped through [C] stumbled upon [D] thirsted for006# [C] stumbled upon第007组[A] conforming to = obey a law, rule etc[B] consistent with = always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes etc – usually used to show approval[C] predominant over = more powerful, more common, or more easily noticed than others练习：Equipment not ________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. [A] conforming to [B] consistent with [C] predominant over [D] providing for007#[A] conforming to第008组[A] contend = compete; argue or state that something is true (=insist)[B] contest = do not accept something or do not agree with it; compete[C] rival= to be as good or important as someone or something else[D] strive=make a great effort to achieve something练习：As an industry, biotechnology stands to ________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.[A] contend [B] contest [C] rival [D] strive008# [C] rival第009组[A] autonomy = independence[B] dignity =尊严[C] monopoly = 垄断[D] stability = being steady and not changing练习：The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ________ for the states and liberty for individuals.[A] autonomy [B] dignity [C] monopoly [D] stability009# [A] autonomy第010组[A] precisely = exact, clear, and correct[B] instantly = immediate[C] initially = happening at the beginning[D] exclusively = available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared练习：For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ as microorganisms.[A] precisely [B] instantly [C] initially [D] exclusively010#[D] exclusively第011组[A] obscure = not well known and usually not very important；difficult to understand[B] obsolete = no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented[C] optional =可选择的（反义：compulsory）[D] overlapping =重叠练习：The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________, particularly in Western Europe.[A] obscure [B] obsolete [C] optional [D] overlapping 011#[B] obsolete第012组[A] spontaneous = something has not been planned or organized, but happens by itself[B] hypothetical = based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen[C] intuitive = based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts = instinctive[D] empirical = based on scientific testing or practical experience, not on ideas (反义hypothetical)练习：Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________ and needs proving.[A] spontaneous [B] hypothetical [C] intuitive [D] empirical012#[B] hypothetical第013组[A] bluntly = not sharp; speaking in an honest way even if this upsets people[B] convincingly = making you believe that something is true or right[C] emphatically = expressing an opinion, idea etc in a clear, strong way to show its importance[D] determinedly = having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you练习：He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.[A] bluntly [B] convincingly [C] emphatically [D] determinedly013#[B] convincingly第014组[A] assumption = something that you think is true although you have no definite proof[B] consumption = the amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used[C] presumption = something that you think is true because it is very likely[D] resumption = the act of starting an activity again after stopping or being interrupted练习：France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.[A] assumption [B] consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption014#[D] resumption第015组[A] flared = 闪光; suddenly become angry, violent etc[B] glittered = sparkle = 闪光[C] sparked = be the cause of something, especially trouble or violence = provoke[D] flashed = 闪光练习：The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest.[A] flared [B] glittered [C] sparked [D] flashed015#[C] sparked第016组[A] established on = found[B] affiliated to = join or become connected with a larger group or organization[C] originated from = come from[D] incorporated with = include something as part of a group, system, plan etc练习：The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.[A] established on [B] affiliated to [C] originated from [D] incorporated with016#[A] established on第017组[A] concerned =有关的; worried about something[B] compatible = able to exist or be used together without causing problems[C] considerate =考虑周到的[D] complied = do what you have to do or are asked to do练习：I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.[A] concerned [B] compatible [C] considerate [D] complied017#[B] compatible第018组[A] transaction =交易; 处理事务[B] transmission =发射; the process of sending or passing something from one person, place[C] transformation = a complete change in someone or something[D] transition =转变练习：At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction [B] transmission [C] transformation [D] transition018#[B] transmission 第019组[A] intention = a plan or desire to do something[B] instinct =本能[C] integrity =诚实; 完整性[D] intensity =强烈, 剧烈练习：The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.[A] intention [B] instinct [C] integrity [D] intensity019#[C] integrity第020组[A] speculation = 猜测；投机[B] attribution =归因[C] utilization = use[D] proposition =主张, 建议练习：The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone. [A] speculation [B] attribution [C] utilization [D] proposition020#[A] speculation第021组[A] renders = cause; give[B] reckons = think or suppose练习：The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.[A] renders [B] reckons [C] regards [D] relates021#[A] renders第022组[A] swift = happening or done quickly and immediately[B] instant = immediate[C] timely = done or happening at exactly the right time[D] punctual = on time练习：To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job.[A] swift [B] instant [C] timely [D] punctual022#[D] punctual = on time第023组[A] excessive = much more than is reasonable or necessary[B] optional =可选择的(反义compulsory)[D] arbitrary = decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly练习：You don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra.[A] excessive [B] optional [C] additional [D] arbitrary023#[B] optional第024组[A] stimulate = encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further（反义suppress）[B] renovate = repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again[C] arouse = wake 唤醒[D] advocate = to publicly support练习：An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ________ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.[A] stimulate [B] renovate [C] arouse [D] advocate024#[A] stimulate第025组[A] distribution = sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way[C] combination = put together[D] assignment =任务练习：In education there should be a good ________ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.[A] distribution [B] balance [C] combination [D] assignment025#[B] balance第026组[A] plausible = reasonable and likely to be true or successful[B] patriotic =爱国的[C] primitive = 远古的,简单的(反义advanced , modern)[D]partial= not complete；unfairly supporting one person or one group against another （反义impartial）练习：The American dream is most ________ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.[A] plausible [B] patriotic [C] primitive [D] partial026#[A] plausible第027组[B] temporary = continuing for only a limited period of time （反义permanent）[C] prevalent = common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people[D] segmental =部分的练习：Poverty is not ________ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.[A] rare [B] temporary [C] prevalent [D] segmental027#[C] prevalent第028组[A] densely = made of or containing a lot of things or people that are very close together = thick[B] intensely = having a very strong effect or felt very strongly[C] abundantly = available in large quantities so that there is more than enough （反义scarce）练习：People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ________ populated areas.[A] densely [B] intensely [C] abundantly [D] highly028#[A] densely第029组[A] interference = deliberately get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed[B] interruption = stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc[C] intervention = become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens[D] interaction = two or more things affect each other; talking to other people, working together with them etc练习：An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ________, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference [B] interruption [C] intervention [D] interaction029#[C] intervention第030组[B] category = a group of people or things that are all of the same type[C] domain = an area of activity, interest, or knowledge[D] scope = the range of things练习：These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the ________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.[A] branch [B] category [C] domain [D] scope030#[C] domain第031组[A] shallowness = 反义deep[B] shakiness = weak and unsteady[C] scantiness = not enough[D] stiffness = firm, hard, or difficult to bend练习：Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ________ in the financial system will drag down the economy.[A] shallowness [B] shakiness [C] scantiness [D] stiffness031#[B] shakiness第032组[A] minimization = 最小化；make something seem less serious or important than it really is = play down[B] restriction = a rule or law that limits or controls what people can do[C] descent = the process of going down （反义ascent）[D] decline = decrease; refuse练习：Crisis would be the right term to describe the ________ in many animal species.[A] minimization [B] restriction [C] descent [D] decline032#[D] decline第033组[A] conjunction = working, happening, or being used with someone or something else[B] network = a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other [C] junction = a place where one road, track etc joins another = intersection[D] link = two things or ideas are related to each other练习：The city is an important railroad ________ and industrial and convention center.[A] conjunction [B] network [C] junction [D] link033#[C] junction第034组[A] contract = become smaller or narrower（反义expand）；sign a contract[B] activate = make an electrical system or chemical process start working[D] prescribe = 开处方练习：Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ________ disease resistance in neighboring plants.[A] contracts [B] activates [C] maintains [D] prescribes034#[B] activates第035组[A] confer = ①discuss something with other people; ②officially give someone a title etc, especially as a reward for something they have achieved[B] grant = give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for[C] fling = throw something somewhere[D] submit = ①give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve;②agree to obey someone or something练习：Corporations and labor unions have ________ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.[A] conferred [B] granted [C] flung [D] submitted035#[A] conferred (提示：on the grounds that = because)第036组[A] irrational = not based on clear thought or reason[B] unreasonable = irrational[C] invalid = ①be not legally or officially acceptable; ② is not based on true facts or clear ideas, and lacks good judgment[D] irrelevant= not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important练习：The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ________ to the issue at hand.[A] irrational [B] unreasonable [C] invalid [D] irrelevant036#[D] irrelevant第037组[B] prompted = make someone decide to do something[C] imposed = force people to accept something[D] enlightened = explain something to someone练习：Fuel scarcities and price increases ________ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.[A] persuaded [B] prompted [C] imposed [D] enlightened037#[B] prompted第038组[A] amend = correct or make small changes to something[C] mend = ①repair; ②heal[D] renovate = repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again练习：The machine needs a complete ________ since it has been in use for over ten years.[A] amending [B] fitting [C] mending [D] renovating038#[C] mending第039组[A] interval = the period of time between two events, activities etc[B] range = a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type[C] span = ①a period of time between two dates or events; ②the length of time over w hich someone’s life, ability to pay attention to something etc练习：The returns in the short ________ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.[A] interval [B] range [C] span [D] term039#[D] term第040组[A] acquisition = 获得，掌握[B] discrimination = treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way[C] curiosity = the desire to know about something[D] familiarity = a good knowledge of a particular subject or place 练习： A thorough study of biology requires ________ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.[A] acquisition [B] discrimination [C] curiosity [D] familiarity040#[D] familiarity第041组[A] justify = give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable[B] testify = make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law[C] rectify = correct something that is wrong = put right[D] verify = discover whether something is correct or true练习：She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort.[A] justify [B] testify [C] rectify [D] verify041#[A] justify第042组[A] explosion=爆炸[B] sensation= a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch[C] exaggeration= a statement or way of saying something that makes something seem better, larger etc than it really is （反义understatement）[D] stimulation = encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further （反义suppress）练习：Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ________. [A] explosion [B] sensation [C] exaggeration [D] stimulation042#[A] explosion第043组[A] comment = an opinion that you express about someone or something = remark[B] reaction = something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said = response[C] impression = the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something because of the way they seem[D] comprehension = the ability to understand something = understanding （来自于comprehend）练习：Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.[A] comment [B] reaction [C] impression [D] comprehension043#[B] reaction第044组[A] restrain = stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force[B] hinder = make it difficult for something to develop or succeed = hamper[C] restrict = limit or control the size, amount, or range of something[D] prohibit = say that an action is illegal or not allowed= ban=forbid练习：Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.[A] restrain [B] hinder [C] restrict [D] prohibit044#[A] restrain第045组[A] practically = almost[B] preferably = show which person, thing, place, or idea you think would be the best choice[C] precisely = exactly and correctly[D] presumably = say that you think something is probably true练习：Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ________ every business operation in the whole country.[A] practically [B] preferably [C] precisely [D] presumably045#[A] practically第046组[A] expire = no longer be legally used = run out[B] exceed = be more than a particular number or amount[C] terminate = end[D] cease = stop doing something练习：He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will ________ at the end of this month. [A] expire [B] exceed [C] terminate [D] cease046#[A] expire第047组[A] sentimental = based on or relating to your feelings rather than on practical reasons[B] affectionate= showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care about them = loving[C] intimate= private and friendly so that you feel comfortable[D] sensitive= able to u nderstand other people’s feelings and problems （反义insensitive）练习：All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read ________ letters from their families.[A] sentimental [B] affectionate [C] intimate [D] sensitive047#[B] affectionate第048组[A] revolt = if people revolt, they take strong and often violent action against the government= rebel[B] revolve = move around like a wheel[C] reverse = change something, such as a decision, judgment, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before[D] revive = bring something back after it has not been used or has not existed for a period of time练习：Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ________, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.[A] revolt [B] revolve [C] reverse [D] revive048#[C] reverse第049组[A] arbitrary = decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly[B] rational = based on reasons rather than emotions （反义irrational）[C] mechanical = a mechanical action, reply etc is one you do without thinking, and has been done many times before[D] unpredictable = changing a lot so it is impossible to know what will happen练习：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ________.[A] arbitrary [B] rational [C] mechanical [D] unpredictable049#[A] arbitrary第050组[A] altered = change[B] converted = change something into a different form[C] fluctuated = keep changing and becoming higher and lower = vary[D] modified = make small changes to something in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective = adapt练习：The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ________ according to the weather.[A] altered [B] converted [C] fluctuated [D] modified050#[C] fluctuated。

考研英语完形填空English:"In the realm of academic pursuits, the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) stands as a significant milestone for aspiring graduate students. This standardized test evaluates an individual's readiness for graduate-level education across various disciplines. While the GRE General Test assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills, subject-specific GRE tests delve deeper into specific fields of study. The GRE's prominence lies in its role as a common measure for admission into graduate programs worldwide, offering universities a standardized tool to evaluate applicants' aptitude and potential. Its wide acceptance underscores its importance, making adequate preparation essential for prospective candidates. From honing analytical skills to mastering complex problem-solving, diligent preparation is crucial to excel in the GRE and secure admission to esteemed graduate programs."中文翻译:"在学术追求的领域中，研究生入学考试（GRE）是渴望攀登研究生阶梯的重要里程碑。

一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。

2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案（第1题-20题）业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

完形填空There's nothing more welcoming than opening a door for you.（1）Without the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in（2）improving disabled access to buildings and helping provide general（3）convenience to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years（4）successively by two Americans, Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They（5）started out as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their（6）benefits have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly（7）useful in busy locations and during times of emergency, the doors（8）act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.（9）As well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps to reduce the total area（10）. occupied by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these（11）allow smaller spaces to maximise the usable space inside without having to（12）clear the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each（13）relying on specific signals to tell them when to open.（14）Although these methods differ, the main（15）principles remain the same.Each automatic door system（16）analyses the light, sound, weight, or movement in their vicinity as a signal. Sensor-types are chosen to（17）compare the different environments they are needed in.（18）For example, a busy road might not（19）suit a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more（20）appropriate to limit the surveyed area.答案:1-10题：DCBAB CADAD 11-20题：ACCDC BDCBA。

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