考研英语：完形填空核心词汇

考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右，其中有1500左右的考察频率高的，在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇，叫核心词汇。

下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步，进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前，向前方; 露着的，往外的; [废语]出外，离家 prep.出自，从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落，角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智，智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话，玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一：分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是，一般情况下，题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的，通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间，有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾，这样是不利于整体分数的。

考研英语二核心词汇？
答：以下是一些考研英语二核心词汇，这些单词在考研英语中经常出现：
1. Analyze - 分析
2. Approach - 方法，途径
3. Argument - 论点，争论
4. Contribute - 贡献
5. Define - 定义
6. Demonstrate - 展示，证明
7. Evaluate - 评估，评价
8. Evidence - 证据
9. Examine - 检查，审查
10. Impact - 影响
11. Interpret - 解释，理解
12. Perspective - 角度，观点
13. Principle - 原则
14. Revise - 修订，修改
15. Significance - 意义，重要性
16. Source - 来源
17. Structure - 结构
18. Theory - 理论
19. Valid - 有效的
20. Variable - 变量
这些词汇在考研英语二的阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等
题型中经常出现。

通过熟悉和掌握这些核心词汇，可以帮助您更好地理解和应对考试中的各种题目。

同时，还建议您结合实际练习题和阅读资料来加深对这些词汇的理解和应用。

第001组[A] discard = get rid of something = throw away[B] discern = to understand something by thinking about it carefully[C] disperse = spreads in different directions over a wide area[D] disregard = to ignore something or treat it as unimportant练习：He is too young to be able to ________ between right and wrong.[A] discard [B] discern [C] disperse [D] disregard001#[B] discern第002组[A] critical about = crucial = important[B] indignant at = angry and surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated[C] indifferent to = not at all interested in someone or something[D] subject to = be affected by something练习：The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ________ the welfare of his animals.[A] critical about [B] indignant at [C] indifferent to [D] subject to002#[C] indifferent to第003组[A] compelled = force[B] posed = exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etc[C] pressed = push[D] tempted = try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive练习：The chairman of the board ________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.[A] compelled [B] posed [C]pressed [D] tempted003#[A] compelled第004组[A] conflict = a state of disagreement[B] confrontation = there is a lot of angry disagreement between two people or groups[C] disturbance = a situation in which people behave violently in public[D] disharmony = disagreement about important things which makes people be unfriendly to each other 练习：Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ________ and lack of unity in style.[A] conflict [B] confrontation [C] disturbance [D] disharmony004# [D] disharmony第005组[A] overturn = turns upside down[B] overtake = 赶上, 追上[C] offset =弥补[D] oppress =压迫；make someone feel unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable练习：However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.[A] overturn [B] overtake [C] offset [D] oppress005#[C] offset第006组[A] trifled with = treat someone or something without respect[B] scraped through = 刮, 擦,[C] stumbled upon = 绊倒；蹒跚[D] thirsted for = 渴望练习：My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I ________ at a garage sale.[A] trifled with [B] scraped through [C] stumbled upon [D] thirsted for006# [C] stumbled upon第007组[A] conforming to = obey a law, rule etc[B] consistent with = always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes etc – usually used to show approval[C] predominant over = more powerful, more common, or more easily noticed than others练习：Equipment not ________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. [A] conforming to [B] consistent with [C] predominant over [D] providing for007#[A] conforming to第008组[A] contend = compete; argue or state that something is true (=insist)[B] contest = do not accept something or do not agree with it; compete[C] rival= to be as good or important as someone or something else[D] strive=make a great effort to achieve something练习：As an industry, biotechnology stands to ________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.[A] contend [B] contest [C] rival [D] strive008# [C] rival第009组[A] autonomy = independence[B] dignity =尊严[C] monopoly = 垄断[D] stability = being steady and not changing练习：The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ________ for the states and liberty for individuals.[A] autonomy [B] dignity [C] monopoly [D] stability009# [A] autonomy第010组[A] precisely = exact, clear, and correct[B] instantly = immediate[C] initially = happening at the beginning[D] exclusively = available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared练习：For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ as microorganisms.[A] precisely [B] instantly [C] initially [D] exclusively010#[D] exclusively第011组[A] obscure = not well known and usually not very important；difficult to understand[B] obsolete = no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented[C] optional =可选择的（反义：compulsory）[D] overlapping =重叠练习：The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________, particularly in Western Europe.[A] obscure [B] obsolete [C] optional [D] overlapping 011#[B] obsolete第012组[A] spontaneous = something has not been planned or organized, but happens by itself[B] hypothetical = based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen[C] intuitive = based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts = instinctive[D] empirical = based on scientific testing or practical experience, not on ideas (反义hypothetical)练习：Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________ and needs proving.[A] spontaneous [B] hypothetical [C] intuitive [D] empirical012#[B] hypothetical第013组[A] bluntly = not sharp; speaking in an honest way even if this upsets people[B] convincingly = making you believe that something is true or right[C] emphatically = expressing an opinion, idea etc in a clear, strong way to show its importance[D] determinedly = having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you练习：He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.[A] bluntly [B] convincingly [C] emphatically [D] determinedly013#[B] convincingly第014组[A] assumption = something that you think is true although you have no definite proof[B] consumption = the amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used[C] presumption = something that you think is true because it is very likely[D] resumption = the act of starting an activity again after stopping or being interrupted练习：France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.[A] assumption [B] consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption014#[D] resumption第015组[A] flared = 闪光; suddenly become angry, violent etc[B] glittered = sparkle = 闪光[C] sparked = be the cause of something, especially trouble or violence = provoke[D] flashed = 闪光练习：The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest.[A] flared [B] glittered [C] sparked [D] flashed015#[C] sparked第016组[A] established on = found[B] affiliated to = join or become connected with a larger group or organization[C] originated from = come from[D] incorporated with = include something as part of a group, system, plan etc练习：The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.[A] established on [B] affiliated to [C] originated from [D] incorporated with016#[A] established on第017组[A] concerned =有关的; worried about something[B] compatible = able to exist or be used together without causing problems[C] considerate =考虑周到的[D] complied = do what you have to do or are asked to do练习：I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.[A] concerned [B] compatible [C] considerate [D] complied017#[B] compatible第018组[A] transaction =交易; 处理事务[B] transmission =发射; the process of sending or passing something from one person, place[C] transformation = a complete change in someone or something[D] transition =转变练习：At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction [B] transmission [C] transformation [D] transition018#[B] transmission 第019组[A] intention = a plan or desire to do something[B] instinct =本能[C] integrity =诚实; 完整性[D] intensity =强烈, 剧烈练习：The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.[A] intention [B] instinct [C] integrity [D] intensity019#[C] integrity第020组[A] speculation = 猜测；投机[B] attribution =归因[C] utilization = use[D] proposition =主张, 建议练习：The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone. [A] speculation [B] attribution [C] utilization [D] proposition020#[A] speculation第021组[A] renders = cause; give[B] reckons = think or suppose练习：The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.[A] renders [B] reckons [C] regards [D] relates021#[A] renders第022组[A] swift = happening or done quickly and immediately[B] instant = immediate[C] timely = done or happening at exactly the right time[D] punctual = on time练习：To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job.[A] swift [B] instant [C] timely [D] punctual022#[D] punctual = on time第023组[A] excessive = much more than is reasonable or necessary[B] optional =可选择的(反义compulsory)[D] arbitrary = decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly练习：You don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra.[A] excessive [B] optional [C] additional [D] arbitrary023#[B] optional第024组[A] stimulate = encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further（反义suppress）[B] renovate = repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again[C] arouse = wake 唤醒[D] advocate = to publicly support练习：An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ________ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.[A] stimulate [B] renovate [C] arouse [D] advocate024#[A] stimulate第025组[A] distribution = sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way[C] combination = put together[D] assignment =任务练习：In education there should be a good ________ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.[A] distribution [B] balance [C] combination [D] assignment025#[B] balance第026组[A] plausible = reasonable and likely to be true or successful[B] patriotic =爱国的[C] primitive = 远古的,简单的(反义advanced , modern)[D]partial= not complete；unfairly supporting one person or one group against another （反义impartial）练习：The American dream is most ________ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.[A] plausible [B] patriotic [C] primitive [D] partial026#[A] plausible第027组[B] temporary = continuing for only a limited period of time （反义permanent）[C] prevalent = common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people[D] segmental =部分的练习：Poverty is not ________ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.[A] rare [B] temporary [C] prevalent [D] segmental027#[C] prevalent第028组[A] densely = made of or containing a lot of things or people that are very close together = thick[B] intensely = having a very strong effect or felt very strongly[C] abundantly = available in large quantities so that there is more than enough （反义scarce）练习：People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ________ populated areas.[A] densely [B] intensely [C] abundantly [D] highly028#[A] densely第029组[A] interference = deliberately get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed[B] interruption = stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc[C] intervention = become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens[D] interaction = two or more things affect each other; talking to other people, working together with them etc练习：An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ________, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference [B] interruption [C] intervention [D] interaction029#[C] intervention第030组[B] category = a group of people or things that are all of the same type[C] domain = an area of activity, interest, or knowledge[D] scope = the range of things练习：These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the ________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.[A] branch [B] category [C] domain [D] scope030#[C] domain第031组[A] shallowness = 反义deep[B] shakiness = weak and unsteady[C] scantiness = not enough[D] stiffness = firm, hard, or difficult to bend练习：Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ________ in the financial system will drag down the economy.[A] shallowness [B] shakiness [C] scantiness [D] stiffness031#[B] shakiness第032组[A] minimization = 最小化；make something seem less serious or important than it really is = play down[B] restriction = a rule or law that limits or controls what people can do[C] descent = the process of going down （反义ascent）[D] decline = decrease; refuse练习：Crisis would be the right term to describe the ________ in many animal species.[A] minimization [B] restriction [C] descent [D] decline032#[D] decline第033组[A] conjunction = working, happening, or being used with someone or something else[B] network = a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other [C] junction = a place where one road, track etc joins another = intersection[D] link = two things or ideas are related to each other练习：The city is an important railroad ________ and industrial and convention center.[A] conjunction [B] network [C] junction [D] link033#[C] junction第034组[A] contract = become smaller or narrower（反义expand）；sign a contract[B] activate = make an electrical system or chemical process start working[D] prescribe = 开处方练习：Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ________ disease resistance in neighboring plants.[A] contracts [B] activates [C] maintains [D] prescribes034#[B] activates第035组[A] confer = ①discuss something with other people; ②officially give someone a title etc, especially as a reward for something they have achieved[B] grant = give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for[C] fling = throw something somewhere[D] submit = ①give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve;②agree to obey someone or something练习：Corporations and labor unions have ________ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.[A] conferred [B] granted [C] flung [D] submitted035#[A] conferred (提示：on the grounds that = because)第036组[A] irrational = not based on clear thought or reason[B] unreasonable = irrational[C] invalid = ①be not legally or officially acceptable; ② is not based on true facts or clear ideas, and lacks good judgment[D] irrelevant= not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important练习：The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ________ to the issue at hand.[A] irrational [B] unreasonable [C] invalid [D] irrelevant036#[D] irrelevant第037组[B] prompted = make someone decide to do something[C] imposed = force people to accept something[D] enlightened = explain something to someone练习：Fuel scarcities and price increases ________ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.[A] persuaded [B] prompted [C] imposed [D] enlightened037#[B] prompted第038组[A] amend = correct or make small changes to something[C] mend = ①repair; ②heal[D] renovate = repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again练习：The machine needs a complete ________ since it has been in use for over ten years.[A] amending [B] fitting [C] mending [D] renovating038#[C] mending第039组[A] interval = the period of time between two events, activities etc[B] range = a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type[C] span = ①a period of time between two dates or events; ②the length of time over w hich someone’s life, ability to pay attention to something etc练习：The returns in the short ________ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.[A] interval [B] range [C] span [D] term039#[D] term第040组[A] acquisition = 获得，掌握[B] discrimination = treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way[C] curiosity = the desire to know about something[D] familiarity = a good knowledge of a particular subject or place 练习： A thorough study of biology requires ________ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.[A] acquisition [B] discrimination [C] curiosity [D] familiarity040#[D] familiarity第041组[A] justify = give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable[B] testify = make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law[C] rectify = correct something that is wrong = put right[D] verify = discover whether something is correct or true练习：She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort.[A] justify [B] testify [C] rectify [D] verify041#[A] justify第042组[A] explosion=爆炸[B] sensation= a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch[C] exaggeration= a statement or way of saying something that makes something seem better, larger etc than it really is （反义understatement）[D] stimulation = encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further （反义suppress）练习：Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ________. [A] explosion [B] sensation [C] exaggeration [D] stimulation042#[A] explosion第043组[A] comment = an opinion that you express about someone or something = remark[B] reaction = something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said = response[C] impression = the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something because of the way they seem[D] comprehension = the ability to understand something = understanding （来自于comprehend）练习：Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.[A] comment [B] reaction [C] impression [D] comprehension043#[B] reaction第044组[A] restrain = stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force[B] hinder = make it difficult for something to develop or succeed = hamper[C] restrict = limit or control the size, amount, or range of something[D] prohibit = say that an action is illegal or not allowed= ban=forbid练习：Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.[A] restrain [B] hinder [C] restrict [D] prohibit044#[A] restrain第045组[A] practically = almost[B] preferably = show which person, thing, place, or idea you think would be the best choice[C] precisely = exactly and correctly[D] presumably = say that you think something is probably true练习：Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ________ every business operation in the whole country.[A] practically [B] preferably [C] precisely [D] presumably045#[A] practically第046组[A] expire = no longer be legally used = run out[B] exceed = be more than a particular number or amount[C] terminate = end[D] cease = stop doing something练习：He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will ________ at the end of this month. [A] expire [B] exceed [C] terminate [D] cease046#[A] expire第047组[A] sentimental = based on or relating to your feelings rather than on practical reasons[B] affectionate= showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care about them = loving[C] intimate= private and friendly so that you feel comfortable[D] sensitive= able to u nderstand other people’s feelings and problems （反义insensitive）练习：All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read ________ letters from their families.[A] sentimental [B] affectionate [C] intimate [D] sensitive047#[B] affectionate第048组[A] revolt = if people revolt, they take strong and often violent action against the government= rebel[B] revolve = move around like a wheel[C] reverse = change something, such as a decision, judgment, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before[D] revive = bring something back after it has not been used or has not existed for a period of time练习：Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ________, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.[A] revolt [B] revolve [C] reverse [D] revive048#[C] reverse第049组[A] arbitrary = decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly[B] rational = based on reasons rather than emotions （反义irrational）[C] mechanical = a mechanical action, reply etc is one you do without thinking, and has been done many times before[D] unpredictable = changing a lot so it is impossible to know what will happen练习：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ________.[A] arbitrary [B] rational [C] mechanical [D] unpredictable049#[A] arbitrary第050组[A] altered = change[B] converted = change something into a different form[C] fluctuated = keep changing and becoming higher and lower = vary[D] modified = make small changes to something in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective = adapt练习：The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ________ according to the weather.[A] altered [B] converted [C] fluctuated [D] modified050#[C] fluctuated。

完形填空高频词组
完形填空是英语考试中的一种常见题型，主要考察学生的语言运用能力。

以下是完形填空中常见的高频词组：
1. in general 总的来说
2. in particular 特别地，详细地
3. in theory 在理论上
4. in practice 在实践中
5. at first 首先
6. at last 最后
7. in other words 换句话说
8. in particular 特别地
9. in the same way 同样地
10. at the same time 同时
11. for example 例如
12. on the contrary 相反地
13. in fact 事实上
14. in a sense 在某种意义上
15. in this way 这样
16. on the other hand 另一方面
17. in conclusion 总之，最后
18. on the whole 大体上，基本上
19. in addition 另外，此外
20. in summary 总之，概括地说
以上就是一些常见的完形填空高频词组，希望对你有所帮助。

一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。

十年考研真题完形填空中常见旳短语（超有用）1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于；遵守.2.b.absen.from….缺席, 不.3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在.4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…旳注意力(被动语态):b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.o.5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富.6.access(to.(不可数名词.能靠近,进入,理.7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地.8.o.one’.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿.,积极.9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one’.accor.wit.同….不一.10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致.11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.根据,根.12.o.one’.ow.accoun.1.为了某人旳缘故.为了某人自己旳利.2)(=a.one’.ow.risk.自行负.3)(=b.oneself)依托自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…..重要性.13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进.14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.阐明.解.(理由.15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.阐明.16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,由于.17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装.18.accuse…of…(=charge…plai.about.指控,控.19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于.20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.理解.(=t.hav.me.socially.熟.21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.饰演.ac.fo.代.22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应.23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新旳需要.24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加.25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除….26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵.27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻旳.临近.28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调整.适应.29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…旳也许, 留有…旳余地.30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先.31.t.advantag.有利旳,使长处愈加突出地.32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳.33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)运用.34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同.35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一.36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过…;…………….ahea.o.tim.提前.37.i.th.ai.1)不愿定.不详细.2)在谣传中.38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要旳.39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总.40.afte.al.毕竟,究竟.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)忽然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要旳.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎.41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到.42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于.43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责.44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合.45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.fo.46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道.47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引.48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.合用.49.appl.t.与…有关;合.50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.同.51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起.52.arrang.fo.sb./sth.t.d.sth.安排…做.53.arriv.o.抵达.arriv.a.抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.抵达某地(大地方).54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞.55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信.56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,.57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做.58.atten.t.(=giv.one’.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照.59.attitud.to.towar.…对…旳态度.见.60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..旳成.61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平.62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,懂得.63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…背.64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one’.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起.65.a.one’.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one’.bac.有…支持.有…作后.66.tur.one’.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理会(某人),背弃,抛.67.behin.one’.bac.背着某人(说坏话.68.b.base.o..upo.基.69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础.70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打.71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(常常用于开始语.72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名.73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth./sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信奉.74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处.75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…旳利益(好处.76.fo.th.bette.好.77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过.78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出.79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责怪某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身.80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作.81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞.82.boas.o.(o.about.吹.83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气.84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言.85.i.bul.成批地,不散装.86.tak.th.floo.起立发.87.o.busines.出差办事.88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某.s.bu.on.倒数第二.90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表达假.91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱.92.b.capabl.o.可以.有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词:是可以被….93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cost.whateve.happens.anyhow)无论怎.94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一.95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)假如发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而.96.i.n.case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句.97.b.cautiou.o.谨.98.cente.one’.attentio.on(=focu.one’.attentio.on.把某人旳注意力集中在….99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定.100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur.)肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident)偶.102.fo..change换换环境(把戏等.103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有.104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由….105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾.106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有.107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停.men.o.评.mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one’.ide.t.writin.把某人旳想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨.mo.(和…)有共同之处,共用mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有.pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好.pare…wit..把…与…比.pare…to.把…比作.pariso.比较起.pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起.pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.赔偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥.plai.o.(o.about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.埋怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人埋怨….complai.(埋怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维.pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依.119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设.120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专.121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.与…有.122.concer.onesel.abou..wit.关.123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最终一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时.124.condem.sb.t.判.125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..becaus.由于.no.tha..sinc.既然；fo.al.tha..althoug.尽.126.i..ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi..no.fit.健康状况好/不..i.goo.(bad.condition处在良好(坏)状.127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行.128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one’.secret.对…讲真心话.依.129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信.130.confidenc.i.sb..sth.对…旳信.131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密.132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围.133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等.134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵照.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按...135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面.136.congratulat.sb.o.祝.137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)有关.138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)察觉,懂.139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同.140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.成.141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…旳成.142.unde.consideratio.在考虑.143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由.144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论怎样也.145.take…int.consideratio.(=tak.accoun.of.take…int.account)考虑到.把…考虑进.146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴旳.考虑他人需要旳.considerable相称大旳,值得考虑.147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…构成旳.consis.in重要在于.consis.with符合,与…一.148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)与…一致.b.consisten.in一贯旳.149.consul.sb.on.abou.sth.向…征求…方面旳意见.就…向…请.150.t.one’.heart’.content尽情地,痛痛快.151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某.152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.与…相.153.o.th.contrar.相.154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对(对照.155.i.contras.to/wit.和…形成对比；b.contras.对比之.156.contribut.t.有助.157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控.158.a.one’.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在以便旳时间或地..b.convenien.t..fo.对…以. 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考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中，完型填空是常见的题型之一。

而在完型填空中，固定搭配占据了一大部分。

这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。

因此，本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配，供大家参考。

1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中，核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。

以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配：1.对…产生影响/影响…的…：have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence，这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中，请大家注意掌握。

2.达到一定的标准/要求：meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement，这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。

3.促进/阻碍：promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain，这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态，也常用于完型填空中。

4.好处/坏处：advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage，这些词汇在考试中常出现，要注意它们的用法和区别。

2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。

以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配：1.时间：in time, on time, at the same time，这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间，例如月份、日子和年份。

2.空间：in a row, in a line, in a row of，这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。

3.数量：a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few，这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。

3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配：1.需要：be in need of, require, need，这些词汇英语表达。

2025年英语完形填空高频词汇知识点总结在英语学习中，完形填空一直是让许多同学感到头疼的题型。

要想在这一题型中取得好成绩，掌握高频词汇是至关重要的。

接下来，我将为大家详细总结 2025 年英语完形填空中的高频词汇知识点。

首先，让我们来谈谈动词类的高频词汇。

“obtain”这个词经常出现在完形填空中，它的意思是“获得，得到”，例如：He managed to obtain the necessary information （他设法获得了必要的信息。

）“acquire”也是常见的，意为“获得，取得”，如：She acquired a good knowledge of English （她英语学得很好。

）“attain”同样表示“达到，获得”，常见搭配为 attain one's goal（达到目标）。

然后是形容词类的高频词。

“substantial”这个词意为“大量的，重大的”，比如：The company made a substantial profit this year （公司今年获得了丰厚的利润。

）“considerable”意思是“相当大的，重要的”，像：There has been considerable progress in recent years （近年来有了相当大的进步。

）“adequate”表示“足够的，适当的”，例如：The food was adequate for our needs （食物足够满足我们的需求。

）再来说说名词类的高频词汇。

“phenomenon”这个词经常被考到，意思是“现象”，复数形式是“phenomena”，例如：This is a common phenomenon in modern society （这在现代社会是一个常见的现象。

）“circumstance”意为“情况，环境”，常见搭配有 under the circumstances（在这种情况下）。