考研英语：完形填空核心词汇

考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右，其中有1500左右的考察频率高的，在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇，叫核心词汇。

下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步，进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前，向前方; 露着的，往外的; [废语]出外，离家 prep.出自，从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落，角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智，智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话，玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一：分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是，一般情况下，题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的，通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间，有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾，这样是不利于整体分数的。

考研英语二核心词汇？
答：以下是一些考研英语二核心词汇，这些单词在考研英语中经常出现：
1. Analyze - 分析
2. Approach - 方法，途径
3. Argument - 论点，争论
4. Contribute - 贡献
5. Define - 定义
6. Demonstrate - 展示，证明
7. Evaluate - 评估，评价
8. Evidence - 证据
9. Examine - 检查，审查
10. Impact - 影响
11. Interpret - 解释，理解
12. Perspective - 角度，观点
13. Principle - 原则
14. Revise - 修订，修改
15. Significance - 意义，重要性
16. Source - 来源
17. Structure - 结构
18. Theory - 理论
19. Valid - 有效的
20. Variable - 变量
这些词汇在考研英语二的阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等
题型中经常出现。

通过熟悉和掌握这些核心词汇，可以帮助您更好地理解和应对考试中的各种题目。

同时，还建议您结合实际练习题和阅读资料来加深对这些词汇的理解和应用。

第001组[A] discard = get rid of something = throw away[B] discern = to understand something by thinking about it carefully[C] disperse = spreads in different directions over a wide area[D] disregard = to ignore something or treat it as unimportant练习：He is too young to be able to ________ between right and wrong.[A] discard [B] discern [C] disperse [D] disregard001#[B] discern第002组[A] critical about = crucial = important[B] indignant at = angry and surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated[C] indifferent to = not at all interested in someone or something[D] subject to = be affected by something练习：The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ________ the welfare of his animals.[A] critical about [B] indignant at [C] indifferent to [D] subject to002#[C] indifferent to第003组[A] compelled = force[B] posed = exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etc[C] pressed = push[D] tempted = try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive练习：The chairman of the board ________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.[A] compelled [B] posed [C]pressed [D] tempted003#[A] compelled第004组[A] conflict = a state of disagreement[B] confrontation = there is a lot of angry disagreement between two people or groups[C] disturbance = a situation in which people behave violently in public[D] disharmony = disagreement about important things which makes people be unfriendly to each other 练习：Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ________ and lack of unity in style.[A] conflict [B] confrontation [C] disturbance [D] disharmony004# [D] disharmony第005组[A] overturn = turns upside down[B] overtake = 赶上, 追上[C] offset =弥补[D] oppress =压迫；make someone feel unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable练习：However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.[A] overturn [B] overtake [C] offset [D] oppress005#[C] offset第006组[A] trifled with = treat someone or something without respect[B] scraped through = 刮, 擦,[C] stumbled upon = 绊倒；蹒跚[D] thirsted for = 渴望练习：My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I ________ at a garage sale.[A] trifled with [B] scraped through [C] stumbled upon [D] thirsted for006# [C] stumbled upon第007组[A] conforming to = obey a law, rule etc[B] consistent with = always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes etc – usually used to show approval[C] predominant over = more powerful, more common, or more easily noticed than others练习：Equipment not ________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. [A] conforming to [B] consistent with [C] predominant over [D] providing for007#[A] conforming to第008组[A] contend = compete; argue or state that something is true (=insist)[B] contest = do not accept something or do not agree with it; compete[C] rival= to be as good or important as someone or something else[D] strive=make a great effort to achieve something练习：As an industry, biotechnology stands to ________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.[A] contend [B] contest [C] rival [D] strive008# [C] rival第009组[A] autonomy = independence[B] dignity =尊严[C] monopoly = 垄断[D] stability = being steady and not changing练习：The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ________ for the states and liberty for individuals.[A] autonomy [B] dignity [C] monopoly [D] stability009# [A] autonomy第010组[A] precisely = exact, clear, and correct[B] instantly = immediate[C] initially = happening at the beginning[D] exclusively = available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared练习：For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ as microorganisms.[A] precisely [B] instantly [C] initially [D] exclusively010#[D] exclusively第011组[A] obscure = not well known and usually not very important；difficult to understand[B] obsolete = no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented[C] optional =可选择的（反义：compulsory）[D] overlapping =重叠练习：The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________, particularly in Western Europe.[A] obscure [B] obsolete [C] optional [D] overlapping 011#[B] obsolete第012组[A] spontaneous = something has not been planned or organized, but happens by itself[B] hypothetical = based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen[C] intuitive = based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts = instinctive[D] empirical = based on scientific testing or practical experience, not on ideas (反义hypothetical)练习：Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________ and needs proving.[A] spontaneous [B] hypothetical [C] intuitive [D] empirical012#[B] hypothetical第013组[A] bluntly = not sharp; speaking in an honest way even if this upsets people[B] convincingly = making you believe that something is true or right[C] emphatically = expressing an opinion, idea etc in a clear, strong way to show its importance[D] determinedly = having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you练习：He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.[A] bluntly [B] convincingly [C] emphatically [D] determinedly013#[B] convincingly第014组[A] assumption = something that you think is true although you have no definite proof[B] consumption = the amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used[C] presumption = something that you think is true because it is very likely[D] resumption = the act of starting an activity again after stopping or being interrupted练习：France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.[A] assumption [B] consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption014#[D] resumption第015组[A] flared = 闪光; suddenly become angry, violent etc[B] glittered = sparkle = 闪光[C] sparked = be the cause of something, especially trouble or violence = provoke[D] flashed = 闪光练习：The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest.[A] flared [B] glittered [C] sparked [D] flashed015#[C] sparked第016组[A] established on = found[B] affiliated to = join or become connected with a larger group or organization[C] originated from = come from[D] incorporated with = include something as part of a group, system, plan etc练习：The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.[A] established on [B] affiliated to [C] originated from [D] incorporated with016#[A] established on第017组[A] concerned =有关的; worried about something[B] compatible = able to exist or be used together without causing problems[C] considerate =考虑周到的[D] complied = do what you have to do or are asked to do练习：I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.[A] concerned [B] compatible [C] considerate [D] complied017#[B] compatible第018组[A] transaction =交易; 处理事务[B] transmission =发射; the process of sending or passing something from one person, place[C] transformation = a complete change in someone or something[D] transition =转变练习：At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction [B] transmission [C] transformation [D] transition018#[B] transmission 第019组[A] intention = a plan or desire to do something[B] instinct =本能[C] integrity =诚实; 完整性[D] intensity =强烈, 剧烈练习：The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.[A] intention [B] instinct [C] integrity [D] intensity019#[C] integrity第020组[A] speculation = 猜测；投机[B] attribution =归因[C] utilization = use[D] proposition =主张, 建议练习：The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone. [A] speculation [B] attribution [C] utilization [D] proposition020#[A] speculation第021组[A] renders = cause; give[B] reckons = think or suppose练习：The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.[A] renders [B] reckons [C] regards [D] relates021#[A] renders第022组[A] swift = happening or done quickly and immediately[B] instant = immediate[C] timely = done or happening at exactly the right time[D] punctual = on time练习：To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job.[A] swift [B] instant [C] timely [D] punctual022#[D] punctual = on time第023组[A] excessive = much more than is reasonable or necessary[B] optional =可选择的(反义compulsory)[D] arbitrary = decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly练习：You don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra.[A] excessive [B] optional [C] additional [D] arbitrary023#[B] optional第024组[A] stimulate = encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further（反义suppress）[B] renovate = repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again[C] arouse = wake 唤醒[D] advocate = to publicly support练习：An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ________ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.[A] stimulate [B] renovate [C] arouse [D] advocate024#[A] stimulate第025组[A] distribution = sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way[C] combination = put together[D] assignment =任务练习：In education there should be a good ________ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.[A] distribution [B] balance [C] combination [D] assignment025#[B] balance第026组[A] plausible = reasonable and likely to be true or successful[B] patriotic =爱国的[C] primitive = 远古的,简单的(反义advanced , modern)[D]partial= not complete；unfairly supporting one person or one group against another （反义impartial）练习：The American dream is most ________ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.[A] plausible [B] patriotic [C] primitive [D] partial026#[A] plausible第027组[B] temporary = continuing for only a limited period of time （反义permanent）[C] prevalent = common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people[D] segmental =部分的练习：Poverty is not ________ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.[A] rare [B] temporary [C] prevalent [D] segmental027#[C] prevalent第028组[A] densely = made of or containing a lot of things or people that are very close together = thick[B] intensely = having a very strong effect or felt very strongly[C] abundantly = available in large quantities so that there is more than enough （反义scarce）练习：People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ________ populated areas.[A] densely [B] intensely [C] abundantly [D] highly028#[A] densely第029组[A] interference = deliberately get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed[B] interruption = stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc[C] intervention = become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens[D] interaction = two or more things affect each other; talking to other people, working together with them etc练习：An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ________, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference [B] interruption [C] intervention [D] interaction029#[C] intervention第030组[B] category = a group of people or things that are all of the same type[C] domain = an area of activity, interest, or knowledge[D] scope = the range of things练习：These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the ________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.[A] branch [B] category [C] domain [D] scope030#[C] domain第031组[A] shallowness = 反义deep[B] shakiness = weak and unsteady[C] scantiness = not enough[D] stiffness = firm, hard, or difficult to bend练习：Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ________ in the financial system will drag down the economy.[A] shallowness [B] shakiness [C] scantiness [D] stiffness031#[B] shakiness第032组[A] minimization = 最小化；make something seem less serious or important than it really is = play down[B] restriction = a rule or law that limits or controls what people can do[C] descent = the process of going down （反义ascent）[D] decline = decrease; refuse练习：Crisis would be the right term to describe the ________ in many animal species.[A] minimization [B] restriction [C] descent [D] decline032#[D] decline第033组[A] conjunction = working, happening, or being used with someone or something else[B] network = a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other [C] junction = a place where one road, track etc joins another = intersection[D] link = two things or ideas are related to each other练习：The city is an important railroad ________ and industrial and convention center.[A] conjunction [B] network [C] junction [D] link033#[C] junction第034组[A] contract = become smaller or narrower（反义expand）；sign a contract[B] activate = make an electrical system or chemical process start working[D] prescribe = 开处方练习：Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ________ disease resistance in neighboring plants.[A] contracts [B] activates [C] maintains [D] prescribes034#[B] activates第035组[A] confer = ①discuss something with other people; ②officially give someone a title etc, especially as a reward for something they have achieved[B] grant = give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for[C] fling = throw something somewhere[D] submit = ①give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve;②agree to obey someone or something练习：Corporations and labor unions have ________ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.[A] conferred [B] granted [C] flung [D] submitted035#[A] conferred (提示：on the grounds that = because)第036组[A] irrational = not based on clear thought or reason[B] unreasonable = irrational[C] invalid = ①be not legally or officially acceptable; ② is not based on true facts or clear ideas, and lacks good judgment[D] irrelevant= not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important练习：The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ________ to the issue at hand.[A] irrational [B] unreasonable [C] invalid [D] irrelevant036#[D] irrelevant第037组[B] prompted = make someone decide to do something[C] imposed = force people to accept something[D] enlightened = explain something to someone练习：Fuel scarcities and price increases ________ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.[A] persuaded [B] prompted [C] imposed [D] enlightened037#[B] prompted第038组[A] amend = correct or make small changes to something[C] mend = ①repair; ②heal[D] renovate = repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again练习：The machine needs a complete ________ since it has been in use for over ten years.[A] amending [B] fitting [C] mending [D] renovating038#[C] mending第039组[A] interval = the period of time between two events, activities etc[B] range = a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type[C] span = ①a period of time between two dates or events; ②the length of time over w hich someone’s life, ability to pay attention to something etc练习：The returns in the short ________ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.[A] interval [B] range [C] span [D] term039#[D] term第040组[A] acquisition = 获得，掌握[B] discrimination = treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way[C] curiosity = the desire to know about something[D] familiarity = a good knowledge of a particular subject or place 练习： A thorough study of biology requires ________ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.[A] acquisition [B] discrimination [C] curiosity [D] familiarity040#[D] familiarity第041组[A] justify = give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable[B] testify = make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law[C] rectify = correct something that is wrong = put right[D] verify = discover whether something is correct or true练习：She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort.[A] justify [B] testify [C] rectify [D] verify041#[A] justify第042组[A] explosion=爆炸[B] sensation= a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch[C] exaggeration= a statement or way of saying something that makes something seem better, larger etc than it really is （反义understatement）[D] stimulation = encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further （反义suppress）练习：Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ________. [A] explosion [B] sensation [C] exaggeration [D] stimulation042#[A] explosion第043组[A] comment = an opinion that you express about someone or something = remark[B] reaction = something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said = response[C] impression = the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something because of the way they seem[D] comprehension = the ability to understand something = understanding （来自于comprehend）练习：Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.[A] comment [B] reaction [C] impression [D] comprehension043#[B] reaction第044组[A] restrain = stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force[B] hinder = make it difficult for something to develop or succeed = hamper[C] restrict = limit or control the size, amount, or range of something[D] prohibit = say that an action is illegal or not allowed= ban=forbid练习：Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.[A] restrain [B] hinder [C] restrict [D] prohibit044#[A] restrain第045组[A] practically = almost[B] preferably = show which person, thing, place, or idea you think would be the best choice[C] precisely = exactly and correctly[D] presumably = say that you think something is probably true练习：Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ________ every business operation in the whole country.[A] practically [B] preferably [C] precisely [D] presumably045#[A] practically第046组[A] expire = no longer be legally used = run out[B] exceed = be more than a particular number or amount[C] terminate = end[D] cease = stop doing something练习：He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will ________ at the end of this month. [A] expire [B] exceed [C] terminate [D] cease046#[A] expire第047组[A] sentimental = based on or relating to your feelings rather than on practical reasons[B] affectionate= showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care about them = loving[C] intimate= private and friendly so that you feel comfortable[D] sensitive= able to u nderstand other people’s feelings and problems （反义insensitive）练习：All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read ________ letters from their families.[A] sentimental [B] affectionate [C] intimate [D] sensitive047#[B] affectionate第048组[A] revolt = if people revolt, they take strong and often violent action against the government= rebel[B] revolve = move around like a wheel[C] reverse = change something, such as a decision, judgment, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before[D] revive = bring something back after it has not been used or has not existed for a period of time练习：Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ________, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.[A] revolt [B] revolve [C] reverse [D] revive048#[C] reverse第049组[A] arbitrary = decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly[B] rational = based on reasons rather than emotions （反义irrational）[C] mechanical = a mechanical action, reply etc is one you do without thinking, and has been done many times before[D] unpredictable = changing a lot so it is impossible to know what will happen练习：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ________.[A] arbitrary [B] rational [C] mechanical [D] unpredictable049#[A] arbitrary第050组[A] altered = change[B] converted = change something into a different form[C] fluctuated = keep changing and becoming higher and lower = vary[D] modified = make small changes to something in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective = adapt练习：The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ________ according to the weather.[A] altered [B] converted [C] fluctuated [D] modified050#[C] fluctuated。

完形填空高频词组
完形填空是英语考试中的一种常见题型，主要考察学生的语言运用能力。

以下是完形填空中常见的高频词组：
1. in general 总的来说
2. in particular 特别地，详细地
3. in theory 在理论上
4. in practice 在实践中
5. at first 首先
6. at last 最后
7. in other words 换句话说
8. in particular 特别地
9. in the same way 同样地
10. at the same time 同时
11. for example 例如
12. on the contrary 相反地
13. in fact 事实上
14. in a sense 在某种意义上
15. in this way 这样
16. on the other hand 另一方面
17. in conclusion 总之，最后
18. on the whole 大体上，基本上
19. in addition 另外，此外
20. in summary 总之，概括地说
以上就是一些常见的完形填空高频词组，希望对你有所帮助。

一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。

十年考研真题完形填空中常见旳短语（超有用）1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于；遵守.2.b.absen.from….缺席, 不.3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在.4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…旳注意力(被动语态):b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.o.5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富.6.access(to.(不可数名词.能靠近,进入,理.7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地.8.o.one’.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿.,积极.9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one’.accor.wit.同….不一.10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致.11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.根据,根.12.o.one’.ow.accoun.1.为了某人旳缘故.为了某人自己旳利.2)(=a.one’.ow.risk.自行负.3)(=b.oneself)依托自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…..重要性.13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进.14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.阐明.解.(理由.15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.阐明.16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,由于.17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装.18.accuse…of…(=charge…plai.about.指控,控.19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于.20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.理解.(=t.hav.me.socially.熟.21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.饰演.ac.fo.代.22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应.23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新旳需要.24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加.25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除….26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵.27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻旳.临近.28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调整.适应.29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…旳也许, 留有…旳余地.30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先.31.t.advantag.有利旳,使长处愈加突出地.32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳.33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)运用.34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同.35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一.36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过…;…………….ahea.o.tim.提前.37.i.th.ai.1)不愿定.不详细.2)在谣传中.38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要旳.39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总.40.afte.al.毕竟,究竟.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)忽然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要旳.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎.41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到.42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于.43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责.44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合.45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.fo.46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道.47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引.48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.合用.49.appl.t.与…有关;合.50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.同.51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起.52.arrang.fo.sb./sth.t.d.sth.安排…做.53.arriv.o.抵达.arriv.a.抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.抵达某地(大地方).54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞.55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信.56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,.57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做.58.atten.t.(=giv.one’.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照.59.attitud.to.towar.…对…旳态度.见.60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..旳成.61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平.62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,懂得.63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…背.64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one’.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起.65.a.one’.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one’.bac.有…支持.有…作后.66.tur.one’.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理会(某人),背弃,抛.67.behin.one’.bac.背着某人(说坏话.68.b.base.o..upo.基.69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础.70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打.71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(常常用于开始语.72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名.73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth./sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信奉.74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处.75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…旳利益(好处.76.fo.th.bette.好.77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过.78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出.79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责怪某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身.80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作.81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞.82.boas.o.(o.about.吹.83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气.84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言.85.i.bul.成批地,不散装.86.tak.th.floo.起立发.87.o.busines.出差办事.88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某.s.bu.on.倒数第二.90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表达假.91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱.92.b.capabl.o.可以.有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词:是可以被….93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cost.whateve.happens.anyhow)无论怎.94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一.95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)假如发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而.96.i.n.case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句.97.b.cautiou.o.谨.98.cente.one’.attentio.on(=focu.one’.attentio.on.把某人旳注意力集中在….99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定.100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur.)肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident)偶.102.fo..change换换环境(把戏等.103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有.104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由….105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾.106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有.107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停.men.o.评.mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one’.ide.t.writin.把某人旳想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨.mo.(和…)有共同之处,共用mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有.pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好.pare…wit..把…与…比.pare…to.把…比作.pariso.比较起.pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起.pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.赔偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥.plai.o.(o.about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.埋怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人埋怨….complai.(埋怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维.pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依.119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设.120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专.121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.与…有.122.concer.onesel.abou..wit.关.123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最终一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时.124.condem.sb.t.判.125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..becaus.由于.no.tha..sinc.既然；fo.al.tha..althoug.尽.126.i..ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi..no.fit.健康状况好/不..i.goo.(bad.condition处在良好(坏)状.127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行.128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one’.secret.对…讲真心话.依.129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信.130.confidenc.i.sb..sth.对…旳信.131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密.132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围.133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等.134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵照.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按...135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面.136.congratulat.sb.o.祝.137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)有关.138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)察觉,懂.139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同.140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.成.141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…旳成.142.unde.consideratio.在考虑.143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由.144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论怎样也.145.take…int.consideratio.(=tak.accoun.of.take…int.account)考虑到.把…考虑进.146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴旳.考虑他人需要旳.considerable相称大旳,值得考虑.147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…构成旳.consis.in重要在于.consis.with符合,与…一.148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)与…一致.b.consisten.in一贯旳.149.consul.sb.on.abou.sth.向…征求…方面旳意见.就…向…请.150.t.one’.heart’.content尽情地,痛痛快.151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某.152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.与…相.153.o.th.contrar.相.154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对(对照.155.i.contras.to/wit.和…形成对比；b.contras.对比之.156.contribut.t.有助.157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控.158.a.one’.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在以便旳时间或地..b.convenien.t..fo.对…以. 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216..wor.i.one’.ea.私房话.秘密.217.o.eart.究竟.究竟.全.218.wit.eas...easily.轻易.不费.219.a.(one’s.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘.220.pu.sb.a.hi..he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘.221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节.222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影.223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有.224.g.int.effec.生效..近.com.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect.225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际.226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生.227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有获得任何效.228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无.229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,重要内容是.230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思旳.231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等.232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在….233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.his/he.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.his/he.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好.234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某.235.o.en.(=continuously.持续.236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束.237.n.en.o.(=ver.many/much.诸多,大.238.i.th.en.(=finally.eventually.最.239.a.one’.wit’.en.(=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想.智穷计.240.en.u.wit.以…而结..t.an.en.(=finish.结.242.en.i.以…为结.243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于,从.244.ente.fo.(=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参.245.ente.int.(=begin.开始(谈话.谈判等.246.ente.o..upo.(=begin.开.(一种时代.一种生涯.一段任期等.247.b.entitle.t.(=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.)有权…,有资格.248.b.equa.t.等.249.be.fee.equa.t.(=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..(某人)能胜任,能应.o.equa.terms(=o.an.equa.footing)平等.250.b.equippe.wit.装备有,装.251.(be.equivalen.to(=equa.i.value.amount.meaning.相等于.相称.252.i.essenc.(=i.its/one’.nature.本质.253.a.al.event.(=i.spit.o.everything.i.an.case.不管怎样.无论怎.254.i.an.even.(=whateve.happen.i.th.future.无论怎样.不管(未来)怎么.255.i.th.even.that(=if.假如.假如.i.th.even.成果.实际状况是(常与but连用.256.i.th.even.of(=i.cas.of)万一,虽然发生...257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有..258.excep.(=but.除了.259.excep.fo.(=apar.from.除…以.260.(an.exceptio.t.…旳例.261.wit.th.exceptio.o.(=except.apar.from.除去…..除…以.262.i.exces.o.(=mor.than.超.263.exchange…fo.以…互.264.exclusiv.o.(=no.takin.int.account.without.不包.265.i.excus.o.作为…旳借.266.exert…on.对…施加.267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力,使..int.existenc.(=begi.t.exist)开始存在e开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转.com.int.fashion开始时新.com.int.action开始行动.com.int.power开始执政.com.int.sight进入视野;com.int.blossom开花.269.(be.i.existence存.com.int.existenc.出.270.expect…o.在…期望.271.a.th.expens.of在损害…状况下,以…为牺.272.expose…to…使暴露于….使…受(危险,风险.273.b.expose.to.面临….受到….274.beyon.expressio.(=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed.无法形容.说不出.275.giv.expressio.t.体现.体.fin.expressio.i.体.276.t.…exten.在…程度.277.i.th.extrem.(.extremely.极.278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视.打量(某人.279.clos.(shut.one’.eye.to不理会,视而不.280.i.one’.mind’.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼,转眼.282.kee.a.ey.on(=kee..watc.on)照看,监.283.i.th.eye.o.i.one’.eye...i.th.judgmen.o..在某人看来.在某人眼. 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327.b.fon.o.喜.328.(be.i.forc.有..实.329.g.int.forc.开始生.330.b.forc.靠武力.强.331.force…o.把…强加给.332.i.th.for.o.以…形.333.b.fortunat.i.幸运,有好运.334.fre.o.charg.免.335.b.free.fro.免受.没有.336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前.337.furnish…wit.(=supply.向…提.338.i.genera.(=ually)一.339.catc.(o.get..glimps.o.瞥见(强调成果.tak..glance(o.look.at看一眼(强调动作. 340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处;对…有作用；b.goo.a.擅长于.b.goo.t.对….341.i.goo.time(=early)早早地(做完.抵达等.342.fo.goo.(=fo.ever.永远地.长期.343.take…fo.grante.(=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然旳.344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某.345.o.th.ground(s.f.(=becaus.of.由于.346.fal.t.th.groun.(计划.但愿等)失败,落.347.o.one’.guard(against.谨防.警惕；(be.o.guar.站.348.guar.agains.(=defend.kee.safe)警惕,防.guard…agains.警卫…防.349.gues.a.猜.估.350.b.gues.靠.351.b.guilt.o.犯有…罪或过.352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯.353.brea.of.(.habit.改掉(某种习惯.354.brea.sb.o.(.habit)使某人改掉(某习惯.355.ge.(fall.int.th.habi.of养成了…旳习..t..hal.(=stop.停止.停.357.a.han.在手边.眼前(附近.358.b.han.用手工(做.359.han.i.glove(with.狼狈为*.亲密合.360.i.han.1)在手.2)(=unde.control)控制.361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握.控制.负.362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日,现挣现.363.a.th.hea.o.在…旳前.364.hea.fo.(=mov.towards.向…方向前.365.hea.o.(=kno.about.听人说起.听说.366.a.hear.(=i.reality.内心里.实际.367.i.one’.hear.(o.hearts)内心深处,实际.368.b.hear.(=b.memory.熟记.背(诵.369.t.one’.heart’.conten.尽情.370.wit.al.one’.heart全心全意地,真心实.371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能.372.b.(go.o.holida.在(去)度假；g.o.holida..g.fo..holida.373.b.(feel.a.hom.(=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟. 374.b.hones.in诚.375.i.one’.honou.(o.i.honou.of)祝贺,纪.376.o.one’.honou.以某人旳声誉担.377.hop.fo.但愿(某事发生),但愿.378.t.one’.horro.令某人感到恐惊旳.379.i..hurr.(=hastily.匆忙.380.b.identica.with(=exactl.alike)和完全相.381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等.382.i.ignoranc.o.不懂得.ckin.knowledge.对…不理解,不懂.384.(an.impac.(on.对…旳强烈影.385.impose…o.把…强加.386.impress…o.给…留下印象387.mak.(leave.a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印.388.unde.th.impressio.that有..旳印象,认.389.improv.sth.(mak.sth.better)把原物改善；improv.on(=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更.390.improv.i.(=ge.better.有改善.好.391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善,好.392.include…i.把…列在…里.393.inclusiv.o.把…包括在.394.independen.o.独立旳,不受约束.395.indicativ.o.表明.阐.396.b.indifferen.t.(=no.intereste.in)对…漠不关怀.淡漠.不在.397.(be.inferio.to(=les.goo.i.qualit.o.value.比…差.superio.to比….r.sb.o.sth.告知.告.399.b.innocen.o.无罪旳,无辜.400.insis.o.(=orde.sth.t.happen.坚持.401.instea.o.(=i.plac.of.替代, 而不是.402.instruct…i.(=teach.教.指导.训练某人.403.insure…fo.把…保险(多少钱).ensur.使安全.assure…(of.使…确信,保.404.insure…agains.保险…以.405.intend…fo.打算把….406.(be.inten.o.专心致志.坚.407.i.th.interest.o.符合…旳利益；b.intereste.i.对…感爱.408.interfer.in干涉.interfer.with打扰,干.409.a.interval.每隔一会儿.每隔一段距.410.interven.i.干.411.inves.i.投.412.b.involve.i.(=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入.参.413.b.itsel.(=alone.withou.help)单独地,靠自.414.i.itsel.自身.o.itsel.自发,自.415.b.jealou.o.妒.416.jum.a.(=t.b.eage.t.accept)抢着接受.417.jum.o.(=scold.tel.of.叱.418.junio.t.sb.年龄较…轻.职位较…低.419.(be.kee.o.爱慕.渴.420.kee..clos.watc.o..=kee..shar.lookou.for.亲密注.421.keep…t.oneself(=kee.secret)不告诉他.422.to(th.bes.of.one’.knowledg.据…所.rge(=a.liberty.free.在逃.逍遥法rge(=i.general.一般来说.大体.；rge(=a.ful.length.wit.details)详细.424.lea.agains.(背)靠着.425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至.426.(not.i.th.leas.一点(也不).丝毫(也不.427.a.one’.leisur.在…有空旳时.428.len.itself/themselve.to适合于(某用途.429.a.lengt.(=st)终于；a.lengt.(=i.detail.thoroughly)详细. 430.g.t.an.length想一切措施.尽一切力.431.b.liabl.t.(=b.subjec.to)易于..旳,应受(罚.432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任.433.li.i.在.434.i.lif.毕生.435.fo.lif.终.436.i.th.ligh.o.(=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到.根.437.thro.ligh.o...mak.clear.explain.使…更为清晰.提供线索.阐.438.i.lin.with(=i.agreemen.with)符合,一.439.lon.for(=wan.ver.much)渴望,但愿得.440.fo.lon.很久,很长时间(否认句.疑问句中.441.befor.lon.(=soon)很快.过了很快后来.442.i.th.lon.ru.(=i.th.end)从长远来说,最终.i.th.shor.ter.(从短期来说. 443.(be.a..los.不知所.444. major in 主修（某课程）。

考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中，完型填空是常见的题型之一。

而在完型填空中，固定搭配占据了一大部分。

这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。

因此，本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配，供大家参考。

1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中，核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。

以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配：1.对…产生影响/影响…的…：have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence，这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中，请大家注意掌握。

2.达到一定的标准/要求：meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement，这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。

3.促进/阻碍：promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain，这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态，也常用于完型填空中。

4.好处/坏处：advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage，这些词汇在考试中常出现，要注意它们的用法和区别。

2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。

以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配：1.时间：in time, on time, at the same time，这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间，例如月份、日子和年份。

2.空间：in a row, in a line, in a row of，这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。

3.数量：a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few，这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。

3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配：1.需要：be in need of, require, need，这些词汇英语表达。

2025年英语完形填空高频词汇知识点总结在英语学习中，完形填空一直是让许多同学感到头疼的题型。

要想在这一题型中取得好成绩，掌握高频词汇是至关重要的。

接下来，我将为大家详细总结 2025 年英语完形填空中的高频词汇知识点。

首先，让我们来谈谈动词类的高频词汇。

“obtain”这个词经常出现在完形填空中，它的意思是“获得，得到”，例如：He managed to obtain the necessary information （他设法获得了必要的信息。

）“acquire”也是常见的，意为“获得，取得”，如：She acquired a good knowledge of English （她英语学得很好。

）“attain”同样表示“达到，获得”，常见搭配为 attain one's goal（达到目标）。

然后是形容词类的高频词。

“substantial”这个词意为“大量的，重大的”，比如：The company made a substantial profit this year （公司今年获得了丰厚的利润。

）“considerable”意思是“相当大的，重要的”，像：There has been considerable progress in recent years （近年来有了相当大的进步。

）“adequate”表示“足够的，适当的”，例如：The food was adequate for our needs （食物足够满足我们的需求。

）再来说说名词类的高频词汇。

“phenomenon”这个词经常被考到，意思是“现象”，复数形式是“phenomena”，例如：This is a common phenomenon in modern society （这在现代社会是一个常见的现象。

）“circumstance”意为“情况，环境”，常见搭配有 under the circumstances（在这种情况下）。

考研英语完形填空常考固定词组a number of 若干above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident偶然account for说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition另外in addition to除。

之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在。

前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除。

之外其余都all over遍及，到处at all完全，根本in all总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with与。

联盟leave…alone听其自然，不要去管let alone更不用说along with 与。

一起one after another一个接一个one another 互相apart from除去as for 至于，就。

方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除。

以外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to注意on the average 平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往bake off 放，让步，退却bake up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在。

的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalfof 代表，为了at the best充其量，至多do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better好转，改善get the better of打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one’s breath屏息out ofbreath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for邀请，要求，需要call forth唤起，引起call off放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for照顾，关心take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料，负责carry off夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，万一in no case决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上by charge 偶然，碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge of 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开check upon 校对，检查cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 打扫，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清around/round the clock 昼夜不停的come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，发展come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round/around 来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到come true 实现，达到come up 走进，发生come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供in common 共同。

完形填空高频词汇200个完形填空是英语考试中经常出现的题型，考察的是学生对于英语单词和语法的掌握程度。

为了帮助大家更好地应对这种题型，我们整理了200个高频词汇，供大家学习参考。

要想在完形填空中得高分，首先要熟记一些基础词汇，例如形容词(adjective)如happy、sad、beautiful、ugly、fat、thin等，名词(noun)如dog、cat、book、pen、house等，动词(verb)如run、jump、eat、swim、sleep等，以及一些表示时间(time)、地点(place)、数量(quantity)和情感(emotion)等的单词。

除了基础词汇外，还需要掌握一些高频词汇，例如：1. fact：事实2. achieve：实现3. feature：特征4. conclude：得出结论5. evidence：证据6. benefit：好处7. progress：进展8. source：来源9. suggest：暗示10. affect：影响11. expand：扩大12. issue：问题13. theory：理论14. approach：方法15. predict：预测16. estimate：估计17. invest：投资18. debate：辩论19. reveal：揭示20. propose：提议21. perspective：视角22. demonstrate：证明23. opinion：意见24. appearance：外观25. observe：观察26. potential：潜在的27. outcome：结果28. initial：最初的29. consequence：结果30. evaluate：评估31. strategy：策略32. attribute：归因于33. incorporate：包括34. mechanism：机制35. emphasis：强调36. interaction：互动37. justify：证明合理38. notion：概念39. crucial：至关重要的40. framework：框架41. assess：评估42. enhance：增强43. reinforce：加强44. pattern：模式45. context：上下文46. conflict：冲突47. contribute：贡献48. demonstrate：证明49. detect：检测50. differentiate：区分51. diverse：多样化52. domain：领域53. emerge：出现54. encounter：遇到55. evolve：进化56. function：功能57. generate：产生58. infer：推论59. interpret：解释60. investigate：调查61. logic：逻辑62. method：方法63. modify：修改64. motivate：激励65. objective：客观的66. occur：发生67. participation：参与68. perception：观念69. phenomenon：现象70. principle：原则71. procedure：程序72. promote：推广73. proportion：比例74. pursue：追求75. rely：依赖76. resource：资源77. restrict：限制78. seek：追求79. significance：意义80. strategy：策略81. structure：结构82. subject：主题83. technique：技术84. transfer：转移85. trend：趋势86. ultimate：最终的87. unique：独特的88. vary：变化89. analyze：分析90. apparent：显然的91. approach：途径92. attribute：属性93. capable：有能力的94. challenge：挑战95. circumstance：环境96. coherent：连贯的97. compatible：相容的98. complex：复杂的99. comprehensive：全面的100. consecutive：连续的101. constant：不断的102. crucial：关键的103. cumulative：累积的104. decisive：决定性的105. deliberate：故意的106. distinctive：独特的107. diverse：多样的108. dynamic：动态的109. elite：精英的110. emerging：新兴的111. empirical：经验主义的112. extensive：广泛的113. feasible：可行的114. flexible：灵活的115. fundamental：基础的116. gradual：逐渐的117. horizontal：横向的118. identical：一样的119. innovative：创新的120. integral：不可省略的121. intermittent：间歇的122. intrinsic：内在的123. intuitive：直观的124. liberal：开明的125. mature：成熟的126. notable：值得注意的127. obscure：模糊的128. odd：奇怪的129. ongoing：持续的130. opposite：相反的131. parallel：平行的132. permanent：永久的133. potential：潜在的134. preliminary：初步的135. prominent：卓越的136. psychological：心理的137. qualified：合格的138. random：随机的139. rational：理性的140. reciprocal：相互的141. relevant：相关的142. reliable：可靠的143. reluctant：不情愿的144. respective：各自的145. robust：强壮的146. routine：例行的147. sophisticated：老练的148. substantial：实质的149. successive：连续的150. subtle：微妙的151. sufficient：足够的152. superfluous：多余的153. theoretical：理论上的154. transparent：透明的155. ultimate：最后的156. unprecedented：史无前例157. valid：有效的158. vertical：垂直的159. vivid：生动的160. underlying：潜在的161. academic：学术的162. aggressive：积极的163. ambiguous：不明确的164. anguished：痛苦的165. animated：生气勃勃的166. ashamed：羞愧的167. authentic：真实的168. belligerent：好战的169. benevolent：仁慈的170. bitter：苦涩的171. blunt：坦率的172. boastful：自夸的173. brazen：厚颜无耻的174. candid：坦率的175. capricious：反复无常的176. cautious：小心的177. charming：迷人的178. cheerful：高兴的179. churlish：粗野的180. circumspect：谨慎的181. coherent：连贯的182. compassionate：有同情心的183. competitive：竞争的184. complacent：自满的185. compliant：顺从的186. composed：镇静的187. comprehensive：全面的188. considerate：体贴的189. contemptuous：鄙视的190. contented：满足的191. contrite：悔过的192. cool-headed：冷静的193. critical：批评的194. cryptic：神秘的195. daunting：令人畏惧的196. decisive：果断的197. delicate：纤细的198. demanding：需要努力的199. dependent：依赖的200. depressed：沮丧的希望大家可以根据这些高频词汇，进行针对性的复习，从而更好地应对英语考试。

词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。

最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。

第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。

《考研真相—资深命题人彻底细解12年英语真题》总结的完型600个核心词汇access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近adequate adj.适当的, 足够的annual n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近,约计attitudes n.姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于,归结于civil adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的,根据民法的, 文职的,有礼貌的code n.代码, 代号, 密码, 编码v.编码commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异cycle n.周期, 循环, 自行车, vi.循环, 轮转, 骑自行车vt.使循环, 使轮转debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来error n.错误, 过失, 误差ethnic adj.人种的, 种族的, 异教徒的goals n.目的, 目标, 守门员, 球门, (球赛等的)得分granted vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究job n.工作,零活v.作零工,打杂label n.标签, 签条, 商标, 标志vt.贴标签于, 指...为,分类, 标注mechanism n.机械装置,机构,机制obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权output n.产量,输出,产出parallel n.平行线,平面,类似,adj.平行的,类似的,v.类似, 平行parameters n.参数,参量phase n.阶段,状态,相,相位predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的prior adj. 优先的，在前的，n.预先, adv.在professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj. 专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)founded v.建立,创立incompatible adj.性质相反的，矛盾的，不调和的inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的intermediate adj.中间的n.媒介manual n.手册,指南adj.手的,手动的,手工的,体力的,手册(性质的),【律】实际占有的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的norms n标准,规范overlap v.与…交叠passive adj.被动的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的protocol n.草案,协议,始末记qualitative n.性质上的,定性的,定量的refine vt.精炼,精制relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制revolution n.革命,旋转rigid adj.刚硬的,刚强的,严格的route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送scenario n.想定游戏的情节sphere n.球体,范围,领域,半球subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓team n.队,组temporary adj.暂时的,临时的trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸vision n 视力,视觉,.幻象vt.梦见,想象adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的albeit conj. 虽然assembly n.集合,集会collapse n倒塌,崩溃,虚脱v.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服depression n.沮丧,消沉encountered v.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,遇到enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的forthcoming adj.即将来临的n.来临inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的invoke v.祈求,援引,引用levy n.征收,征税v.征收likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是notwithstanding prep.尽管虽然adv.尽管虽然conj.尽管虽然odd adj.奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的, 临时的, 不固定的, 带零头的, 余的ongoing adj.正在进行的panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近area 地带，地区assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益concept n.概念；观念consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的established adj.已制定的, 确定的estimate v估计估价evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物export vt.输出,出口n.出口商品factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的income n.收入indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动,苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修method n.方法occur vi.发生, 出现percent n.百分比, 百分数period n.时期, 学时, 节, 句点, 周期, （妇女的）经期；adj.过去某段时期的policy n.政策，方针；保单principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应role n.角色, 任务section n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的source n.来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助categories n.种类, 类别, 【逻】范畴chapter n.(书籍)章commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有,一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体computer n.计算机, 电脑conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句consumer n.消费者credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的design n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋,v.设计, 计划,谋划, 构思distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫elements n.原理, 基础;【pl】; 要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 因素, 方程式, 等式evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响injury v.损伤(害), 伤害, 毁坏杀伤, 受伤处, 伤痕侮辱, 诽谤institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人investment n.投资, 可获利的东西items n.(可分类或列举的)项目, 条款, (消息、情报等的) 一则, 一条journal n.定期刊物, 杂志, 航海日记, 分类账maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前primary adj.第一位的, 主要的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的purchase vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买; vt.（常与with连用）赢得range n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程vt.排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧vi.平行, 延伸, 漫游region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的resources n.【pl.】资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋，常用复数restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券sought vbl. seek的过去式和过去分词select vt.选择, 挑选adj.精选的site n.地点, 场所, 遗址vt.定...的地点n.站点strategies n.兵法；军事学战略；策略；计谋survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的, 口传的, 传说的transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况comments n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合core n.果核,中心,核心corporate 社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威document n.公文,文件,文档v.证明dominant adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳framework 构架,框架,结构funds n.资金,基金;v.投资,资助illustrate v.举例说明,图解,阐释immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层link n. 链接,连接,联合v. 联合location n.位置,区域,特定场合maximum n.最大量,最大限度,adj.最大的,最高的minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物removed adj.离开的,远离…的scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次shift n.移动,轮班,移位,变化,手段v移动,轮班,移位,变化,推卸specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的technology-intensive adj.技术密集的validity n.有效性,合法性,正确性volume n.卷,册,容积,音量project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为regime n.政体, 政权, 政权制度resolution n.坚定, 决心, 决定, 决议retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数statistics n.统计学, 统计表status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt. 着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器alter v.改变amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂discretion n.判断力draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制entities n.实体equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化expansion n.扩展,开展,膨胀,开阔,浩瀚exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列external adj.外部的,客观的n.外部,外面facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的medical n.医生,体格检查adj.医学的,内科的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控network n.网络,网状物,广播网notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续ratio n. 比,比率rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译welfare n.福利,安宁,福利事业adj.福利的whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿aggregate n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,聚合的,集合的allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上author n.作家,创作者bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,index n.索引，数学指数，指标，(刻度盘上)指针vt. 编入索引中，指出vi.做索引inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动input n.输入v.输入instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令lecture n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教vi.讲演migration n.移民, 移植, 移往, 移动minimum adj.最小的, 最低的n.最小值, 最小化ministry n.(政府的)部门motivation n.动机neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过overseas adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外的preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数recovery n.恢复, 痊愈, 防御reveal v.显示,透露scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的tape n.带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带vt.录音trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt. 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的utility n.效用, 有用adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aid n.帮助, 援助, 帮助者, 有帮助的事物vt.资助, 援助, 帮助channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品n.化学药品classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,converted adj.更换信仰的, 修改的couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dynamic adj.动力的, 动力学的, 动态的eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取file n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, vt.把...归档, 提出(申请等),finite adj.有限的,【数】有穷的, 限定的foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的grade n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的ideology n.意识形态infer v.推断innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体mode n.方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚n.paradigm n.范例phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表quotation n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传,广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏guidelines n.指导方针highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵minimised vt.将...减到最少v.最小化nuclear adj.【核】核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的,有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv. 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补,加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止theme n.(谈话, 写作等的)题目, 主题,作文题；【音乐】主旋律thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v. 预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的。

考研英语完型必选词
以下是考研英语完型填空中一些常见的必选词：
- however：表示转折关系，通常用于连接两个句子或段落。

- although：表示尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。

- because：表示原因，引导原因状语从句。

- while：表示当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。

- since：表示自从，引导时间状语从句。

- as：表示随着，引导时间状语从句或方式状语从句。

- if：表示如果，引导条件状语从句。

- until：表示直到，引导时间状语从句。

- so that：表示以便，引导目的状语从句。

- such as：表示例如，用于列举例子。

- in addition：表示此外，用于补充说明。

- on the other hand：表示另一方面，用于对比说明。

- in conclusion：表示总之，用于总结全文。

这些词在考研英语完型填空中经常出现，掌握它们的用法和含义对于理解文章和正确填空非常重要。

当然，完型填空的答案并不是唯一的，需要根据上下文和语境进行选择。