新课标高考作文24个话题写作必备语块

阅读写作必背语块精选与检测（24个话题）话题1：个人情况1.出生于2.主修理工3.毕业于/毕业后4.从事于5.有着……的天赋6.受到良好教育的7.中国国籍8.电话号码9.把心思用在10.集中精力于11.致力于/献身于12.积极从事……13.对……做研究14.对……不在乎15.工作到深夜16.获得硕士学位17.获得第一名18.大获成功19.被…..录取；考入20.被认为是21.作为……被铭记22.（在……上）排名第一23.因为……获得很多奖24.用某物奖赏某人25.凭着无比的决心be born inmajor ingraduate from; after graduationbe engaged in; go in forhave a gift for; be gifted in ; have a talent for well-educated(of) Chinese nationalitytelephone numberput one’s heart intoconcentrate on; focus on e’s attention on devote oneself to (doing) sth; be devoted to be active in sthdo research oncares little aboutwork until midnightget/gain a master’s degreewin the first prize inachieve great successbe admitted tobe regarded/considered as/to bebe remembered asrank number one in; rank the first in receive many awards forreward sb. with sthwith great determination话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1.一个五岁的男孩2.在他十/三十多岁时3.五岁时4.在某人童年时5.过着….的生活6.谋生7.照顾8.养育，培养9.对某人要求严格10.由……引起11.导致12.有能力做某事13.很有才能的女子14.在……方面熟练15.在……方面有经验16.获得…称号17.获得金/银牌18.获诺贝尔奖19.得到全世界的关注20.不计名利a boy aged five; a five-year-old boyin his teens; in his thirtiesat the age of fivein one’s childhoodlive/lead/have a … lifeearn one’s living; make a livinglook after; take care of; attend to ;care forbring upbe strict with sb.result fromresult in; lead to; contribute to ; bring about; give rise to; cause be able to do sth; have the ability to do stha woman of great abilitybe skilled/skillful inbe experienced inbe given the title ofwin a gold/silver medalwin/receive the Nobel Prizeget the world’s attentioncare little for money and fame21.留学深造22.找到做某事的方法23.带/送某人到某地24.情不自禁地做某事25.给我们树立榜样go abroad for further studiesfind a way to do sthtake/send sb. to spl.can’t help doing sth.set us a good example/set a good example to us话题3：周围的环境1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）3.位于这座城市的南部4.距城南15英里处5.坐落在广州的西部6.在山脚下7.在山顶上8.中国第二大岛屿9.占地面积有10.有三千多年的历史11.有……人口12.由……组成13.盛产14.它的南面有15.因…而著名16.乘三路公共汽车17.可容纳500位客人18.咋一看，第一眼看去19.看见，看到20.呈现在眼前21.看得见、看不见22.宿舍楼23.忽略24.象征和平25.代表我的同学(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroomlie in the south of the city15 miles away to the south of the citybe situated/located in the west of Guangzhouat the foot of the mountainat the top of the hillthe second largest island in Chinacover an area ofhave/with a history of over 3,000 yearshave a population ofconsist of; be made up ofbe rich/abundant inon its south liesbe famous/well-known fortake a number 3 bus; take bus number 3can hold/accommodate up to 500 guestsat the first sight?catch sight ofcome into sightin sight/ out of sightdormitory buildinglose sight ofstand for peaceon behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4：日常生活1.整理床铺2.刷牙3.洗冷水澡4.淋浴5.负债/还清债务6.直到深夜7.保持/失去平衡8.对……残忍9.承认错误10.听说11.作出共同努力12.忙于13.习惯于14.给某人打电话15.不挂断电话，（电话中）请稍等make the bedbrush one’s teethhave/take a cold bathtake a showerin debt/out of debtdeep into the nightkeep/lose one’s balancebe cruel to sbadmit one’s mistakehear of/aboutmake joint effortsbe busy/occupied withbe used/accustomed tophone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call hold on16.挂断电话17.回复电话18.过时19.允许某人做某事20.号召某人做某事21.鼓励某人做某事22.强迫某人做某事23.提醒某人做某事24.阻止某人做某事25.提高人民生活水平ring off?ring backout of dateallow/permit sb. to do sthcall on sb. to do sthencourage sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sthremind sb. to do sth; remind sb of sth keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth improve the living standards of the people话题5：学校生活1.预习功课2.上课3.专心于4.牢记，背诵5.复习功课6.努力学习7.尽力，尽最大努力8.充分利用9.在…方面取得进步10.赶上某人11.参加入学考试12.考试作弊13.通过考试/不及格14.（数学）得满分15.获得奖学金16.获得好成绩17.课后/放学后18.算出；解决19.解决问题20.坚持做某事21.高度赞扬某人22.因某事表扬别人23.尊敬老师和家长24.迟到/缺席25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度prepare for/preview lessonshave lessonsbe absorbed inlearn…by heart; keep …in mindreview/go over the lessonwork hard atdo/try one’s bestmake full use of; take advantage ofmake progress incatch up with sb; keep up with sb.take an entrance examinationcheat in the exampass/fail the examinationget full marks (for maths)gain scholarshipget good gradesafter class/after schoolwork outsolve the probleminsist on doing sth.?speak highly of sb.praise sb for sthrespect teachers and parentsbe late for/be absent fromobey/break the school rules and regulations话题6：兴趣爱好1.对…感兴趣2.培养对……的兴趣3.对……很积极，积极参加4.对…….着迷5.对…….感到好奇6.对……感到厌倦7.引起某人的兴趣8.爱好体育运动9.喜欢唱歌跳舞10.喜欢流行音乐in interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for develop an interest inbe active inbe crazy aboutbe curious aboutbe tired ofhold/attract one’s interest?love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports like/enjoy singing and dancingenjoy popular music11.感到高兴，感到振奋12.参加，参与13.挑出，辨别出14.尝试做某事15.在某人空闲的时候16.读小说17.上网18.上网聊天19.集邮20.做运动21.弹奏乐器22.去野营23.打牌24.比起….更喜欢25.我最喜欢的爱好cheer upjoin in; take part in; participate in pick outattempt/try to do sthin one’s spare/free timeread novelssurf the Internetchat onlinecollect stampsdo/have sportsplay musical instrumentgo campingplay cardsprefer to … rather than…my favourite hobby话题7：个人情感1.另某人开心/吃惊/失望的是2.对某人生气3.为…而担心4.为…感到惊讶5.对某人感到失望6.对…感到满足7.对…感到抱歉8.以…为豪9.满腔怒火10.急于做某事11.高兴地做某事12.感动流泪13.被吓死14.突然大哭/大笑15.情不自禁地做某事16.担心，关心17.投诉，埋怨18.渴望做某事19.盼望做某事20.期盼/希望做某事21.对做某事有强烈的愿望22.对…有乐观的态度23.面带笑容24.给…留下印象25.失去信心/建立自信to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointmentbe angry/annoyed with sbbe anxious/worried aboutbe astonished/surprised at sthbe disappointed at sb.be pleased/satisfied/content withbe sorry forbe proud of/take pride inbe filled with angerbe anxious to do sthbe delighted to dobe touched/moved to tearsbe scared to deathburst into tears/laughter? burst out crying/laughing cannot help doingcare aboutcomplain aboutlong for sb. to do sthlook forward to doing sthexpect/wish to do sthhave a strong desire to do sthhave an optimistic attitude towards …with a smile on one’s facemake an impression onlose heart/build confidence ? …话题8：人际关系1.撒谎2.帮助某人做某事3.帮助某人摆脱困境4.遵守诺言/食言5.相互学习tell a liehelp sb with sth/help sb do sthhelp sb outkeep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise learn from each other6.与某人交朋友7.彼此信任8.关心9.同…交流10.交流思想/信息11.爱上，喜欢上12.与…取得/保持联系13.与…相处，进展14.有很多共同点15.对…有影响16.与某人建立亲密友谊17.增进友谊18.增进了解19.忍受，容忍20.珍惜某人的情谊21.与某人合作或一起工作22.同甘共苦23.与某人分享24.保护…不受…伤害25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下make friends with sbtrust each otherbe concerned about; care for; show concern for communicate withexchange ideas/informationfall in love withget/keep in touch withget along/on with sbhave a lot in commonhave an effect/influence/impact onform a close friendship with sbpromote/strengthen friendshippromote understadingput up withtreasure sb’s friendshipteam up with; cooperate withshare joys and sorrowshare sth with sbprotect … from …with sb’s help/encouragement/support of sb话题9：计划愿望1.为了做某事2.学生会3.指定计划4.设立目标5.实现目标6.课外活动7.打算做某事8.发表演说9.去野餐、烧烤10.在海边郊游11.举行运动会12.举行毕业典礼13.通知14.为…做准备15.迎接挑战16.做义务工作17.做兼职工作18.参加社会实践19.想要做某事20.下定决心做某事21.宁愿（不）做某事22.报名参加比赛23.开阔眼界24.三思而后行25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人in order to do sththe Students’ Unionmake a planset goals; set a goalachieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal after-school/extracurricular activitiesmean/plan/intend to dodeliver a speechhave a picnic/barbecuehave an outing at the seashorehold a sports meethold the graduation ceremonymake an announcementmake preparations for; get ready formeet the challengedo voluntary labourtake part-time jobtake part in the social practicefeel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sthbe determined to do/make up one’s mind to do sthwould rather (not) do sthsign up for a match/contest/competitionbroaden one’s horizonsthink twice before you do?Great hopes make great man. ?话题10：节假日活动1.春节2.端午节3.中秋节4.（某节）是在（某月某日）5.纪念6.为纪念，向某人表示敬意7.三天的假期8.追溯到9.遵守风俗10.应该做某事11.化妆打扮，装扮成美猴王12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树13.去度假14.庆祝节日15.祝贺某人16.放烟花17.表演节目18.走亲访友19.给小孩压岁钱20.开某人的玩笑21.对某人表示尊敬22.举行龙舟赛23.吃粽子24.观看升国旗25.和某人玩得开心the spring festivalthe dragon boat festivalthe middle autumn festivalfall onin memory ofin honour ofa three-day vacationdate back to ; date fromobserve the customsbe supposed to do sthdress up/dress up as Monkey Kingdecorate a Christmas tress with coloured lights go on a holiday/take a vacation?celebrate the festivalcongratulate (sb) onset off fire worksput on performancesvisit relatives and friendsgive children lucky moneyplay a joke on sb/make fun of sbshow respect for sbhold dragon boat raceseat rice dumplingswatch the national flag go up?have fun with sb话题11：购物1.免费2.去购物3.去逛商场、超市4.购物中心5.旧货店6.打折7.网上订购8.网上购物9.假冒商品10.质量糟糕、优异的11.糟糕的服务12.团购13.包装；包起来14.以现金支付15.通过信用卡支付16.售罄，卖完17.避免受骗18.和某人砍价19.大甩卖20.高效方便21.售货员22.上升、下降free of chargego shopping; do some shoppinggo to the supermarket; go to the mall shopping centresecond-hand storesdiscount (make a discount)cyber orderingon-line shoppingfake products(of) poor/high qualitypoor servicebuy in group?wrap uppay in cashpay by credit cardbe sold outavoid being cheatedbargain with sbon saleeffective and convenientshop assistantgo up/go down23.降低价格24.花多少钱买某物25.合计为300元bring down the pricespend money on sth; pay money for sth add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12：饮食1.高纤维，低脂肪2.挑食3.节食4.削减脂肪5.对身体有害6.吃垃圾食品、绿色食品7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果8.吃零食、吃快餐9.食物中毒10.保持均衡、健康的饮食11.保持健康12.保持身材苗条13.减肥、增加体重14.对…失去胃口15.使我们精力充沛16.不吃早餐17.挨饿18.餐桌礼仪19.点菜20.吸收营养21.外卖食品22.进行有规律的运动23.注重食品质量24.更加注意你的饮食25.养成健康的饮食习惯be rich/high in fiber; be low in fatbe particular about foodbe/go on dietcut down body fatdo harm to one’s healtheat junk food; eat green foodeat more fresh fruits and vegetableseat snacks; eat fast foodfood poisoningkeep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet keep healthy; keep fitkeep slimlose weight/put on weightlose appetite formake us energeticskip breakfastsuffer from starvation or hungertable mannerstake an ordertake in nutritiontake-away foodtake regular exerciseattach importance to food qualitypay more attention to your diet develop healthy eating habits话题13：健康1.感冒、发烧2.患流感3.流鼻涕4.某个部位疼痛5.感觉虚弱、恶心6.感到紧张、沮丧7.患上重病8.进行体检9.量体温10.吃药11.给某人做手术12.实施急救13.吸毒成瘾14.染上…的习惯15.暴露在辐射环境下16.身心健康17.呼吸新鲜空气catch a cold; have a feverhave the flu; get fluhave a running nosehave a pain infeel weak/sickfeel stressed/depressedsuffer from a serious diseasehave a body check/physical examination take one’s temperaturetake the medicinehave an operation on sbperform first aidbe addicted to drugsget into the habit ofbe exposed to radiationmental and physical healthbreathe fresh air18.自我放松19.减少、释放压力20.养成良好生活习惯21.勇敢面对困难22.身体好、差23.熬夜、学习到深夜24.医疗保险、护理25.焦虑的负面影响relax oneselfreduce/release pressureform good living habitsface difficulties with couragein good/poor healthstay up (all night); study late into the night medical insurance; medical carethe negative effects of anxiety话题14：天气1.晴转阴、阴转雨2.强阵雨3.阳光灿烂的一天4.天气预报5.降到零下八度6.非常寒冷、炎热7.遇上一场大雨8.倾盆大雨9.带一把雨伞、一件雨衣10.（房屋）倒塌11.（水电）被切断12.延续长达一个月13.在飓风中被毁坏14.被冰雪覆盖15.在洪水、暴风雨中遇难16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪17.有200多人受伤、失踪18.某物成为废墟19.变得无家可归20.造成巨大经济损失21.派出救援队22.给某人捐款23.重建家园24.恢复正常25.防汛抗旱sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy heavy showersa sunny dayweather forecast/reportdrop/fall to five degree below zero freezing cold/burning hotbe caught in a heavy rainrains cats and dogs/pouring raintake an umbrella or a raincoat (buildings) fall down(water and power supplies) be cut offlast as long as over a monthbe destroyed in the hurricanebe covered with ice and snow (people) be killed in the flood/storm cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing with more than 200 people injured/missing sth be in ruins; fall into ruinsbecome homelesscause great damage/economic losses send out rescue teamsdonate/contribute money to sbrebuild one’s homelandreturn to normalflood control and drought relief话题15：文娱体育1.卡通人物2.爱情片、战争片、科幻片3.民族乐、爵士乐、流行乐、摇滚乐、古典音乐4.乐器5.电视节目、连续剧6.奥斯卡大奖7.举办音乐会8.使某人高兴9.为…鼓掌10.喜剧作家、导演、制片人11.体育项目cartoon characterslove films; war films; science fiction films folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical musicmusical instrumentTV programs/seriesOscar Awardsgive a concertcheer sb up; delight sbapplaud fora comedy writer/director and producer sports event12.运动员、主教练13.决赛、半决赛14.主办奥运会15.踢进一球16.憋住气17.深吸一口气18.进行身体锻炼19.争夺金牌20.打破一项纪录21.刷新世界纪录22.获得冠军23.赢得一枚金牌、银牌、铜牌24.赢得观众的掌声25.为奥运会建造新的体育场competitor/player/athlete; chief coach finals; semifinalshost the Olympicsscore a goalhold one’s breathtake a deep breathtake physical exercisecompete for a gold medalbeat/break a recordset a new world recordwin the championshipwin a gold/silver/copper medalwin the applause of the audiencebuild a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16：旅游交通1.旅行社2.旅游景点3.风景名胜4.周游世界5.太空旅游6.度假7.去旅游8.入住旅馆、退房9.森林、沙漠探险10.订一张机票11.将东西装箱打包12.为某人送行13.了解当地文化14.欣赏大自然的美景15.拓宽知识面、增长知识16.更多地了解外面的世界17.促进友谊和理解18.骑车、骑马19.坐公交车、打的士、乘飞机20.扣好安全带21.遇上交通堵塞22.交通事故23.交通规则24.走斑马线25.等绿灯travel agencytourist attractions; scenic sportsa place of interesttravel round the worldspace tourismbe on holiday/vacationgo on/make/take a trip/journeycheck in/outexplore a forest/a desertbook an airline ticketpack st upsee sb offlearn about the local cultureenjoy/appreciate the beauties of naturebroaden one’s knowledge; enrich one’s knowledge know more about the outside worldpromote friendship and understandingride a bike/horsetake a bus/taxi/planefasten safety beltbe stuck in traffic jamstraffic accidentstraffic rules/regulationswalk on the zebra crossingwait for the green light话题17：语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣2.如何记单词3.扩大某人的词汇量4.查词典5.参加英语演讲比赛6.写英语日记develop one’s interest in Englishhow to remember English wordsenlarge one’s vocabularyrefer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionanry take part in the English speech contestkeep a diary in English7.养成阅读习惯8.每天练习英语口语9.尽可能经常使用英语10.培养用英语思考的习惯11.大胆而自信地说英语12.提高写作能力、技巧13.通过实践学会法语14.流利表达意思15.强调语法学习16.有效的学习方法17.良好的学习态度18.精通英语19.更好地了解这两种不同的文化20.就如何学好英语给我吗提一些建议21.提高学习效率22.作为国际交流的一种工具23.消除误会24.我觉得记单词很难25.对于A和B这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑form the habit of readingpractice spoken/oral English every dayuse English as often as possibledevelop the habit of thinking in Englishspeak English bravely and confidentlyimprove one’s writing ability/skillspick up French?express oneself fluentlyfocus on learning grammareffective learning methodsa good attitude to learninghave a good command of Englishhave a better understanding of the two different cultures give us some advice on how to learn Englishimprove the learning efficiencyas a tool of international communicationclear the air; smooth away the misunderstandingI feel it difficult to learn words by heart.I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18：自然1.植树、砍伐树木2.违背自然规律3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害4.处于危险之中5.严惩捕猎者6.保持、破坏生态平衡7.创造良好的生态环境8.和动物和谐相处9.致力于保护野生动物10.唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物12.地震等袭击某地13.被冲走14.全部焚毁15.让整个城市成为废墟16.被困人员17.困在废墟中18.面对各种困难19.克服困难20.受灾地区21.地震灾民22.拯救受害人23.呼吁人们捐款24.对…伸出援助之手25.从灾难中恢复过来plant trees; cut down treesgo against natureprotect the endangered animals from being killed(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying outpunish the hunters severelykeep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature create a pleasant ecological environmentlive in harmony with animalsdevote oneself to protecting wildlifearouse people’s awareness of wildlife protectiontake effective measures to protect rare animals (earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)be washed awayburn to the groundleave the whole city in ruinsthe trapped peoplebe trapped in the ruinsbe faced with all kinds of difficultiesovercome difficultiesstricken district/areathe earthquake victimsrescue victims/sufferercall on people to make donationshold out/give a helping hand to sbrecover from the disaster话题19：世界与环境1.改善生活2.改善居住条件3.促进经济发展4.以消耗资源为代价5.往河里排放未经处理的废水6.排放烟雾和有毒气体7.水、噪音、空气、白色污染8.污染环境、空气9.使得全球温度上升10.全球变暖11.温室效应12.异常的气候13.倡导绿色生活14.提高生活质量15.提倡低碳生活16.对生态友好的产品17.环保产品18.生产或使用绿色产品19.开发可再生资源20.采取行动21.改善环境22.雨后春笋般涌现23.发出恶臭24.与污染作斗争25.意识到环保的重要性improve people’s lifeimprove our living conditionspromote the economic developmentat the price/cost of resource exhaustingpour waste water into rivers without being treated send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air water/noise/air/white pollutionpollute the environment/aircause the global temperature to go upglobal warminggreenhouse effectabnormal climateadvocate green lifeimprove the quality lifeadvocate a low-carbon lifestyleeco-friendly productsenvironment-friendly productsgo greendevelop renewable resourcestake actionimprove the environmentspring up like mushroomsgive off a bad smellfight against pollutionbe aware of the importance of protecting environment话题20：科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术2.上网浏览信息3.用鼠标点击4.从网络下载信息5.成立了一个研究中心6.进行一项研究7.载人宇宙飞船8.发射人造卫星9.实现某人的梦想10.吸引某人的注意11.各种各样高科技产品12.先进的科学技术13.改变某人的生活14.提高人类的生活质量15.赶上世界先进水平16.有很大影响，有很大区别17.使得生命有可能发展了18.能使用19.使某人能做某事20.在某方面起重要作用21.代替IT (information technology)surf the Internetclick on sthdownload information from the Internet set up a research centrecarry out a researchmanned spaceshiplaunch a satelliterealize one’s dreamcatch/attract/draw one’s attentiona variety of high-tech products advanced science and technology change one’s lifeimprove the quality of human life catch up with the advanced world levels make a great differencemake it possible for life to develop have access to/ be accessible to enable sb to do sthplay an important role intake the place of22.与…有关联23.得益于，从中受益24.实现，成为现实25.随着科技的迅速发展be related/linked tobenefit fromcome truewith the rapid development of science and technology话题21：热点话题1.保护生存环境2.保护环境3.保护生态环境4.提高人们的环保意识5.爱护树木花草6.骑自行车上班7.课本、垃圾回收利用8.乘坐公共交通9.正确处理垃圾10.节约能源、水11.不随地扔垃圾、吐痰12.垃圾分类13.禁止滥用塑料袋14.禁止在公共场合吸烟15.减少污染16.控制人口增长17.降低青少年犯罪18.智能手机19.深化改革20.把…考虑进去21.科学发展观22.走中国特色社会主义道理23.无法忽视这一事实24.不可否认25.毫无疑问protect living environmentprotect/preserve the environmentpreserve/protect the ecological environmentraise people’s awareness of environment protection care for trees and plantsride bicycles to workrecycle textbooks/trashtake public transportdeal with rubbish properlysave energy/waterdon’t litter/spit everywheresort the garbageban abusing plastic bagsban smoking in public (places)reduce pollutioncontrol the population growthlower the rate of teenage crimessmart phonedeepen reformtake sth into considerationthe Scientific Outlook on Developmentfollow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics cannot ignore the fact that …there is no denying the fact thatthere is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22：历史地理1.文物2.古迹、历史遗迹3.保护文化遗产4.灿烂的历史文化5.了解外面的民族文化6.民族自豪感7.废除奴隶制8.一代一代传下来9.起源于10.被描述成11.被公认是12.被认为是13.据说是14.一位剪纸大师15.开始存在，产生16.掌权，上台cultural objects/relicshistorical sites; places of historic interest protect cultural relics/heritagethe brilliant history and culturelearn about our national culturea sense of national prideabolish slaverybe passed down/on form generation to generation had its origins in; originated from/withbe described asbe acknowledged asbe considered (as/to be)be said to bea master of paper cuttingcome into being/come into existencecome into power17.具有悠久历史的国家18.以其文明的历史而著称19.一个文明古国20.有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源21.学习中国历史22.带领某人参观某地23.唐朝24.五四运动25.前一年a country with a long historybe famous for its history of civilization a country with an ancient civilization be rich in natural and tourism resources study Chinese historyshow sb aroundThe Tang Dynastythe May Fourth Movementthe previous year话题23：社会1.弱势群体2.稳步增长3.做好事4.自愿做某事5.对…负责6.工作经验7.积极参加社会实践8.对…有影响9.认为…是理所当然10.与某人分享/公用11.将某事归功于某人12.满足需求13.自改革开放以来14.得出结论15.劝他戒烟16.做某事有困难17.不遗余力地做某事18.由…引起19.（想法或注意）被想到；某人想到（某注意）20.碰巧做某事21.为社会做贡献22.调整自己以适应新生活23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字24.随着经济的快速发展25.人们普遍认为disadvantaged groupsrise/grow steadily/the steady growth ofdo a good deedvolunteer to do sthbe responsible forworking experiencetake an active part in the social practicemake a difference totake it for grantedshare sth with sbowe sth to sbsatisfy/meet the needs ofsince reform and opening-upreach/come to/draw a conclusionadvise him to give up smokinghave difficulty (in) doing sthspare no effects to do stharise from; result fromoccur to sbhappen to do sth; it happens thatmake contributions to the societyadjust oneself to the new lifeaccording to the figures given by the table/graph with the rapid development/growth of economy It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24：文学艺术1.相声2.京剧3.（书籍）出版4.根据，以…为基础5.以…为（故事发生）的背景6.在…中担任主角，主演7.作为…而著称8.在…中收欢迎9.当代文学10.民间文学a cross talkBeijing Operacome outbe based onbe set instar inbe known asbe popular in contemporary literature folk literature11.传统的民间艺术12.艺术展览13.我最喜欢的画家14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说15.欣赏诗歌16.写了三篇散文17.从事文学创作18.把小说改编为电影19.得到诺贝尔文学奖20.没有灵感21.一部现实主义小说、一幅写实画22.抽象派艺术、画家23.生动的描述24.一位杰出的艺术家25.莫言的一部代表作traditional folk artan art exhibition/gallerymy favourite painterwrite many dramas/short stories appreciate poetrywrite three essaysengage in literary creationadapt novels for filmsgain the Nobel Prize in Literature without inspirationa realistic novel/drawingan abstract art/paintera vivid descriptionan outstanding artist/a distinguished artist one of Mo Yan’s masterpiece。

24个话题写作必备语块班别：_______________ 姓名：________________话题1:个人情况1.出生于be born in2.主修major in3.毕业于/毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for/be gifted in/have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on/focus one’s attention on11. 致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to12. 积极从事……be active in sth13. 对……做研究do research on14. 对……不在乎care little about15. 工作到深夜work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获成功achieve great success19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as22. (在……上)排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination连句成篇1. 这个有语言天赋的学生1980年被中山大学录取，主修语言教育。

高考作文必备词汇和句型中学生的爱好与兴趣play football/basketball 打足球 /篮球 surf the internet 上网do sports watch TV 看电视 listen to music 听音乐 drawing 画画take pictures be interested in 对 感兴趣 have an appetite for 喜好 have a taste in be fond of 喜欢be keen on 喜欢enrich our life 丰富我们的生活做运动chat online 在线聊天 摄影be crazy about 狂爱对 有兴趣学校生活take an active part in/participate in/join in 积极参加 a variety of/various 各种各样的 organize 组织out-of-class/after class activities 课外活动finish school 放学（动词） after school 放学后 term 学期competition 竞赛speech contest 演讲比赛come first/win the first prize获得第一名match/matches 比赛congratulate you on winning the first prize of 恭喜你获得第一congratulations on your winningmake progress in 在 中取得进步 college entrance examination 高考 improve 提高 /改善handwriting 书写 learning method 学习方法 reading ability 阅读能力 writing ability 写作能力 expand/enlarge reading 扩大阅读take examinations 考试 fail in the test考试不及格 make use of/employ opportunities to do利用机遇做be expert/skilled in 擅长be weak/poor in在 薄弱 subject 学科 make the best/most of 充分利用gain/acquire 获得 knowledge 知识broaden one ’s horizons 拓宽视野 have a knowledge of 有 方面的知识have a good command of 对 掌握熟练 face/be faced with 面对 /面临 troubles/difficulties困难meet the challenge迎接挑战 take something seriously 认真对待difficulties in study学习中的困难be determined to do 决心做 determination决心 determined 有决心的stick to/insist on doing 坚持做perseverance 坚持 colorful 多姿多彩的 entertainment娱乐（活动） picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐camp/go camping 去野营 lay a good foundation for 为 打下基础get fully developed 得到全面发展solve problems 解决问题 take exercise/work out regularly有规律地锻炼do exercises 做练习题advice( 不可数名词 )/advise sb to do （动词）建议suggestion （可数名词） /suggest sb doing （动词）建议 discussion 讨论 debate 辩论college/university大学 take evening classes 上晚自习take classes 上课strength 长处weakness 弱项 short-coming 缺点 be strict with 对 严格be satisfied with对 满意work hard at lessons 功课努力 keep up spirits in class上课有精神 junior/senior school 初 /高中 focus time and energy on 把时间精力放在 上respect teachers and parents 尊敬师长be polite to 对 有礼貌communicate with与 交流chat with 与 交谈exchange ideas 交流思想be well prepared for 为 做好准备 help others in need 帮助有需要的人turn to sb for help 向某人求助seek help from teachers and classmates向老师同学求助 in time 及时 cooperate with 与 合作cooperation 合作 teamwork 团队工作be burdened with负担着 heavy tasks 繁重的任务burden 负担shoulder 肩负 /承担 pressure/stress 压力 ease/reduce pressure 减压 health 健康 /healthy 健康的 have a strong/healthy body 有强健的身体affect/have an effect on/have an influence on 对 有影响benefit 益处benefit a lot from 从 中获益be beneficial to对 有益 be harmful to/do harm to对 有害effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的efficiency 效率 (用 high/low 修饰 ) make me relax 使我放松do something effectively and efficiently/do something with high efficiency 高效地做let sb down 让某人失望 live up to one ’s expectation 不辜负期望success 成功（名词） successful （形容词）succeed in doing 成功做某事 promote 促进 /提升 /促销 independence 独立independent 独立的 develop/form a habit of doing 养成 的习惯save 节约 live on campus 住校campus 校园dormitory 宿舍 crowded and noisy 拥挤吵闹 canteen 食堂volunteer 志愿者 voluntary work 志愿工作voluntary labor义务劳动summer vacation 暑假 vacation job 假期工作 part-time job 业余工作nursing home 养老院 senior citizens 老年人put on performances 表演节目restaurant 餐馆social practice 社会实践work as a waiter 当服务生 complain about 抱怨，投诉 pass out leaflets 发传单teenagers 青少年child/children 孩子patient 耐心的patience 耐心concentrate on/focus on 专心于cancel/call off English in the College Entrance Examinations 取消高考英语socialize English exam 社会化英语考试（动词）the socialization of English exam 英语考试社会化（名词）中学生健康问题health 健康 healthy 健康的be concerned about 关心have a strong body 有强健的身体thin 瘦overweight/fat 肥胖的near-sighted 近视的sight 视力energetic 精力充沛的stay/keep fit 保持健康get rid of 除掉unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯develop 培养good living habit 良好的生活习惯eat too much junk food 吃太多垃圾食品build up one ’s body 增强体质proper diet 合理的饮食（名词）take exercise/work out regularly 有规律地锻炼eat properly 吃得合理（动词）guarantee 保证enough sleep 充足睡眠stay up late/burn the midnight oil 熬夜regain energy 恢复精力lose weight 减肥put on weight 长胖be/go on a diet 节食be rich in 富含nutrition 营养nutritious 有营养的delicious/tasty 美味的be picky about food 挑食keep a balanced diet 保持平衡的饮食consist of/be made up of 由构成vegetable 蔬菜fruit 水果fish 鱼meat 肉calorie 卡路里fiber 纤维 vitamin 维生素protein 蛋白质mineral 矿物质be beneficial to 对有益be harmful to/do harm to 对有害have an effect/influence on 对有影响develop/form a habit of doing 养成习惯be addicted to 对有瘾smoking 抽烟 drinking alcohol 喝酒get rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol 戒除抽烟喝酒的坏习惯交友have good relationship with 与某人有好的关系make friends with 与某人交朋友be friendly to 对友好friendship 友谊 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友be on good terms with 与某人关系好considerate 体贴的understanding 通情达理的be loyal to 对忠诚trust each other 互相信任apologize to 向道歉share happiness and sorrow with 与同甘共苦keep sb company 陪伴某人have a lot in common 有许多共同keep in touch with sb 与保持联系 A friend is a gift/present you give yourself. 朋友是给自己的礼物校园文明和社会文明obey/observe 遵守break 违反rules/regulations 规定 respect teachers and parents 尊敬师长be friendly to 对友好behave well 表现好behave yourself 要守规矩be on time 准时punctuality 守时be punctual 守时keep the environment clean 保持环境干净be polite to 对有礼貌civilized 文明的uncivilized 不文明的civilization 文明behavior 行为 [u] phenomenon 现象frequently occur 频繁发生be honest 诚实be credible 诚信cheat in the exam 考试作弊fight with sb 与打架get in line 插队wait in line 排队spit 吐痰smoke in public places 公共场所抽烟litter about 乱扔垃圾cigarette ends 烟头used-batteries 废电池plastic bags 塑料口袋fruit peel 果皮dustbin 垃圾箱scribble around 乱涂乱画throw rubbish/waste/garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾carve words on the walls/desks 在墙上 /桌上刻字tourist attractions 旅游景点resort 度假圣地scenic spot 景点places of interest 名胜古迹travel 旅游tourist 游客leave an impression on 给人留下印象foreign 外国的foreigner 外国人both at home and abroad 国内外ruin/destroy the image of 破坏的形象have an effect on 对有影响do damage to 破坏local tourism 当地旅游业It ’s a shame/shameful to do 做是可耻的government 政府take measures to stop it from happening 采取措施阻止其发生set up strict rules/regulations 建立严格的规定sb shall be punished for 因而受罚sb shall be fined for 因而被罚款take the responsibility 承担责任place more dustbins on campus 安放更多垃圾桶在校园put up signs to warn people not to do 张贴标示警告the youth 年轻人senior citizens 老年人give seats to sb 让座help/care for each other 帮助 /关爱彼此pay attention to social moral 讲公德 raise people ’s awareness of social moral 提升人们的社会道德意识live in harmony 生活和谐set up a harmonious society 建立和谐社会。

高考作文30个热点话题筋骨句（可复制）01高考作文30个热点话题筋骨句1.主题词：跨越“千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。

”实现再跨越，需要坚韧不拔的意志。

“纵横大地行空阔，踔厉奔腾永不羁。

”实现再跨越，需踔厉奋发的笃行。

“万水千山纵横，缱绻红旗入梦。

”实现再跨越，需要以身许国豪情。

2.借用与创新因势利导，直接移用，是为成功的快车道；巧妙拿来，借鉴化用，是为蝶变的长明灯；包容开放，据境独创，是为振兴的催化剂。

3.读书学习读书可以增长知识、充实头脑，一乐；读书是一种高雅的精神活动，二乐；读书可以提高素养，陶冶情操，三乐。

4.转变思路转变思路，是生活的智慧。

转变思路，是性情的豁达。

转变思路，是超凡的境界。

5.主题词:悲悯情怀悲悯之心，是救众生于水火的温情。

悲悯之心，是提升高贵人性的情怀。

悲悯之心，是温暖人心的高贵气质。

6.主题词:谦冲自牧谦虚是一种优雅，它在匆促之中，留一份从容给自己。

谦虚是一种清醒，它在纷繁之中，留一份警觉给自己。

谦虚是一种沉静，它在无声之中，蕴藏着无限的潜力7.主题词：冬奥健儿顾大局，在为国争光中默默奉献。

敢拼搏，在挑战自我中创造奇迹。

强本领，在苦练内功中夯基固本。

8.主题词：“中国红”、中国精神、中国力量从“中国红”中汲取“坚持不懈、百折不挠”的顽强毅力。

从“中国红”中汲取“勇于挑战、敢于突破”的拼搏精神。

从“中国红”中汲取“同心合力、众志成城”的团结力量。

9.主题词：网络环境整治加强谋划部署，抓实重点工作。

抓宣传促普及，营造良好氛围。

加强部门联动，建章立制促合力。

10.主题词：“争”“争”是对不公命运的不屈抗争。

“争”是对美好真理的无悔坚持。

“争”是对人生价值的执着追求。

11.主题词：学习坚持学以明理，坚定理想信念。

坚持学以养心，升华精神境界。

坚持学以致用，凝聚奋进力量。

12.主题词：任性合理欣赏任性行为。

适度守望任性行为。

严于制止任性行为。

13.主题词：敬畏自然敬畏自然，效法古人，汲取智慧。

素材：时评金句，硬核摘抄绝佳作文素材！1.不惰者，众善之师也。

劳动不只是体力的付出，更有助于内在价值观的生成和理性思维的提升。

2.音乐搭台，文旅唱戏，质量垒台，服务筑基。

不同于普通音乐会，音乐节将音乐、社交、露营、餐饮等多重元素聚于一炉，带给观众更多样的体验。

3.边带娃边创业、短视频平台粉丝数超百万，无臂妈妈韩丹一路向前，用双脚书写自强人生；月送上千单、获得“好评王”，听障外卖骑手张俊明在无声的世界里奋力奔跑，用劳动实现人生价值。

4.打击新闻“李鬼”，既要猛药去疴、重典治乱，也应与时俱进、创新治理举措。

5.有时，散步者像探险家，用脚步从容丈量城市，在街巷中探索不为人知的宝藏；有时，散步者像画家，用双眼细致观察城市，勾勒出一副属于自己的“清明上河图”，一笔一画，巨细无遗。

6.一言以蔽之，在城市中愉快地散步，离不开“硬件”升级。

在城市中愉快地散步，更需要心灵“软件”的支撑。

7.人生是旷野而非轨道，并非只有一种标准答案。

在笔直的人生道路之外，还有更加广阔而绚烂的风景。

8.忘带物品，使用“闪送”帮取回；逢年过节，叫个“同城”送礼物；抽不开身，下单“跑腿”代取号……近年来，随着消费者需求的持续增长，“即时物流”蓬勃兴起。

9.出口成“脏”的行为，既无美感，更无营养，既无涵义，更无意义。

看似“针尖对麦芒”的“密集输出”，恰恰反映出精神的贫瘠、价值的扭曲、语言的匮乏。

10.开了针尖大的窟窿，就能漏过斗大的风。

11.万物各得其和以生，各得其养以成。

12.“小的是街道，大的是篮筐。

小的是困难，大的是梦想。

”篮球运动不仅是一种生活方式，更融入了“山的硬气、海的大气、水的灵气、人的和气、拼的豪气”，寄寓了临海人敢想敢拼、勇立潮头的壮志豪情。

13.无篮球，不青春，这份以梦为马的热烈纯粹，这份全力以赴的酣畅淋漓，这份齐心协力的众志成城，这份藏于心底的少年心绪，怎能不让人格外怀念？14.终场的哨声总会吹响，“青春不散场”也只是美好的愿望。

高考作文金句1.志之所趋，无远勿届，穷山距海，不能限也。

【理想志向】2.要把所有的夜归还给星河，把所有的春光归还给疏疏篱落，把所有的慵慵沉迷与不前，归还给过去的我。

明日之我，胸中有丘壑，立马振山河。

【理想目标】3.功崇惟志，业广惟勤。

【志向、勤奋】4.一息尚存，此志不懈。

——胡居仁【坚持不懈】5.志行万里者，不中道而辍足。

【坚持不懈】6.愿中国青年都摆脱冷气，只是向上走，不必听自暴自弃者流的话。

能做事的做事，能发声的发声。

有一分热，发一分光。

就令萤火一般，也可以在黑暗里发一点光。

不必等候炬火，此后如竟没有炬火，我便是唯一的光。

——鲁迅【责任担当】7.国人无一旁观者，国虽小而必兴；国人尽为旁观者，国虽大而必亡。

——梁启超【责任担当】8.惟愿诸君将振兴中国之责任，置之于自身之肩上。

——孙中山【责任担当】9.国难当头之时，上至达官显贵，下到贩夫走卒，都会有人挺身而出，泱泱华夏一笔一划都是血性，一撇一捺都是脊梁。

【爱国担当】10.陆游的“位卑未敢忘忧国，事定犹须待阖棺”，岳飞的“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”，戚继光的“十年驱驰海色寒，孤臣于此望宸銮”，孙中山的“我辈既以担当中国改革发展为己任，虽石烂海枯，而此身尚存，此心不死”，家国情怀无一不在这一声声于无声处听惊雷的呐喊中展现地淋漓尽致。

【爱国担当】11.国人无一旁观者，国虽小而必兴；国人尽为旁观者，国虽大而必亡。

——梁启超【爱国担当】12.仰望历史的天空，家国情怀熠熠生辉；跨越时间的长河，家国情怀绵绵不绝。

【家国情怀】13.大道至简，实干为要；创业维艰，奋斗以成。

——《人民日报》【拼搏奋斗】14.人既发扬踔厉矣，则邦国亦以兴起。

——鲁迅【奋斗拼搏】15.勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。

【勇敢进取】16.为者常成，行者常至。

【实干拼搏】17.不驰于空想，不骛于虚声。

【脚踏实地】18.时序轮替中，始终不变的是奋斗者的身姿；历史坐标上，始终清晰的是奋斗者的步伐。

高考语文作文热考主题素材1.传统与现代【金句子】○中国式现代化是赓续古老文明的现代化，而不是消灭古老文明的现代化；是从中华大地长出来的现代化，不是照搬照抄其他国家的现代化；是文明更新的结果，不是文明断裂的产物。

——习近平○不懂得传统的人正如没有地图的旅行者，不可能远行。

——诗人北岛○我不懂中国话，不曾到过中国，却幸运地越过了2500年，在中国古代文学中找到自己预感的化身、精神上的氛围与故乡。

——德国作家赫尔曼·黑塞【热素材】绿皮车拉着高铁跑：传统技术与高科技的碰撞2024年春运期间，我国各地遭遇暴雪，许多高铁被迫停滞。

在这样的情境下，一名网友在滞留的高铁上拍到了令人惊叹的一幕——绿皮火车头拉着高铁在风雪中飞驰而过，传统绿皮火车带领现代高铁突围困局。

这一幕让我们联想到杂交水稻迅猛提产时，也有留种普通水稻，以防粮食危机；电视电影业飞速发展之际，也需广播系统的加持，以备极端情况使用……【满分段】○现代化让传统更亲切鲜活，更接地气。

现代技术的加持，让传统艺术活灵活现；现代理念的灌注，让传统文化重焕生机；现代多元的土壤，让传统之花更加娇艳欲滴。

借助现代的电影技术，我们在《荆轲刺秦王》里感受秦朝的宗法制，在《刺客聂隐娘》里领略唐朝的风尚；得益于现代互联网的共享理念，《论语》《史记》《红楼梦》等经典名著飘入数字空间；根植现代的多元价值土壤，传统相声也将笑声传遍了大江南北……事实证明，现代化让传统的一脉馨香更亲切鲜活，更接地气。

2.自信自立自强【金句子】◎人类历史上，没有一个民族、没有一个国家可以通过依赖外部力量、跟在他人后面亦步亦趋实现强大和振兴。

——《人民日报》◎新时代新征程，我们比以往任何时候都更需要把科技的命脉掌握在自己手中。

——《光明日报》◎恃人不如自恃也，明于人之为己者，不如己之自为也。

——《韩非子·外储说右下》【热素材】对抗“脱钩短链”，国产操作系统有了“双保险”华为Mate60 Pro手机在2023年8月29日正式上市，宣告了中国已实现自主研发和生产7纳米芯片的重大突破，粉碎了美国企图破坏中国半导体产业链的阴谋，很多网友直呼其为“争气机”。

范文Dear Mr. Smith,I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. I'm writing to apply forthe position of volunteer you advertised on China Daily.My experience has made me a qualified volunteer for your activity. First, I'mnot only fluent in English but also have a good sense of cross-culturalcommunication, which enables me to provide a good service. Second, I amfamiliar with the history of the ancient Silk Road and know many stories aboutit. Third, as an outgoing member of the Students' Union, I have gained muchexperience in organizing social activities. In a word, I think I wouldn't let youdown if I were given this opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua参考译文：亲爱的史密斯先生, 我叫李华，是红星中学的学生。

我写信是想应聘你们之前刊登在《中国日报》上提到的志愿者职位。

我有足够的经验，能担任该活动的合格志愿者。

首先，我不仅英语流利，而且有良好的跨文化交际意识，这使我能够提供良好的服务。

【2020高考作文】高考作文常考话题名句合辑写作文的时候经常找不到相对应的名言？今天就为大家找了一些常考话题的名言名句，快快拿出小本本记下来吧！一、爱国，热爱民族，热爱传统1、苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。

——林则徐2、为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。

——张载3、壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血。

——岳飞4、靖康耻，犹未雪；臣子恨，何时灭。

——岳飞5、以身殉道不苟生，道在光明照千古。

——文天祥6、松柏后凋于岁寒，鸡鸣不已于风雨。

保天下者，匹夫之贱与有责焉耳矣。

——顾炎武《日知论》二、热爱生命，感恩，爱心，热情1、当我们真正热爱这世界时，我们才真正生活在这世上。

——泰戈尔2、生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不断地追求，以形形色色的自我形式表现出来。

——泰戈尔3、人生不是一支短短的蜡烛，而是一支暂时由我们拿着的火炬。

我们一定要把它燃得十分光明灿烂，然后交给下一代的人们。

——萧伯纳4、我不去想未来是平坦还是泥泞，只要热爱生命，一切，都在意料之中。

——汪国真5、譬之一草一木，其能发生者，理也；其既发生，则事也；既发生之后，夭乔滋植，情状万千，咸有自得之趣，则情也。

——叶燮6、人间如果没有爱，太阳也会灭。

——雨果7、君子莫大于与人为善。

——孟子8、我期望理解，但是也慢慢地感受到了一种责任，给予比接受伟大，去爱比被爱伟大。

——海明威9、岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。

——塞缪尔厄尔曼10、灵魂里的一滴仇恨，会扩散开来毁掉所有色彩，就像白牛奶里的一滴黑墨水。

——艾丽丝门罗《爱的进程》11、死者不像生者那样极易失去爱，他们珍藏着我们的爱，直至我们也化为黄土。

——梅特林克三、珍惜享受时间，生命的可能性1、内心丰富的人不需要任何外在的东西，但需要与之相反的宁静的闲暇。

——叔本华2、普通的人只想到如何度过时间，有才能的人设法利用时间。