反义疑问句讲解

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
1. 哎呀呀，反义疑问句就是在陈述句后面加上一个简短问句呀！比如“你喜欢看书，不是吗？”，这里就是先陈述“你喜欢看书”，然后问“不是吗”。

2. 咱要注意哦，如果前面陈述句是肯定的，后面的反义疑问句就要用否定形式呢。

就像“他很聪明，不是吗？”。

3. 反过来，如果前面是否定陈述句，那后面的反义疑问句就得是肯定的啦！比如“她今天没来，对吧？”。

4. 回答的时候可别糊涂呀！要是同意就说“是呀”或“对呀”，不同意就直接说“不是”。

就好像人家问“今天天气不错，不是吗？”，觉得对就说“是呀”。

5. 有时还会遇到特殊情况呢，像“Let's go shopping，shall we？”这时候就得用“shall we”呀。

6. 还有那种祈使句的反义疑问句呢，“别跑太快，好吗？”就是一种呀。

7. 哎呀，这反义疑问句用法不复杂吧，一学就会啦！就像学骑自行车，掌握了技巧就没问题啦！
8. 记住这些要点，以后再遇到反义疑问句就不怕啦！反义疑问句其实挺好玩的呀，能让我们的交流更有趣不是吗？我觉得掌握反义疑问句真的很有用，能让我们的表达更丰富呢。

反义疑问句的用法归纳关键信息项：1、反义疑问句的定义及构成2、反义疑问句的回答方式3、不同时态下反义疑问句的构成4、特殊句型中的反义疑问句用法5、祈使句中的反义疑问句规则11 反义疑问句的定义反义疑问句是一种附加在陈述句后面的简短问句，用于询问对方对陈述句所表达内容的看法或确认信息的真实性。

111 反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句由两部分组成：陈述句＋简短疑问句。

简短疑问句通常由“助动词/情态动词/be 动词＋主语（代词）”构成。

如果陈述句是肯定的，简短疑问句则是否定的；如果陈述句是否定的，简短疑问句则是肯定的。

112 举例说明例如：“You are a student, aren't you?”（你是个学生，不是吗？）“He doesn't like coffee, does he?” （他不喜欢咖啡，是吗？）12 反义疑问句的回答方式回答反义疑问句时，要根据事实情况来回答，而不是根据问句的形式。

如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes 回答；如果事实是否定的，就用 no 回答。

121 肯定回答的情况当陈述句为肯定，反义疑问句为否定时，如果事实是肯定的，回答用 yes。

例如：“You like music, don't you?” （你喜欢音乐，不是吗？）如果确实喜欢音乐，回答应为“Yes, I do” （是的，我喜欢。

）122 否定回答的情况当陈述句为否定，反义疑问句为肯定时，如果事实是否定的，回答用 no。

例如：“You aren't a teacher, are you?” （你不是老师，是吗？）如果确实不是老师，回答应为“No, I'm not” （不，我不是。

）13 不同时态下反义疑问句的构成131 一般现在时如果陈述句的谓语动词是 be 动词，反义疑问句中就用 be 动词的相应形式；如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，反义疑问句中要用助动词 do/does。

例如：“She is beautiful, isn't she?” “He works hard, doesn't he?”132 一般过去时反义疑问句中要用助动词 did。

英语反义疑问句用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。

完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。

例如：You don’t like rock music, do you 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧二、反义疑问句的回答不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。

也叫实事求是例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she--Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长2、--There isn't a computer in your r oom, is there“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？-- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。

三、其他规则：1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。

例如：He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。

例如：He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句;反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分为否定式如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheTom dislikes the book, doesn’t he2.陈述部分为否定式 + 疑问部分为肯定式陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式;. He can’t ride a bike, can heSome plants never blown 开花, do they二、附加疑问句一主语的选择1．陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I注：当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you;如：I find English very interesting, don’t youI don’t like that film, do you2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t theyEveryone enjoyed the party, didn’t theyNobody wants to go there, does he3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t itNothing is kept in good order, is itSomething must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they,如：This is important, isn’t itThat isn’t correct, is itThese are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如：One can’t be too careful, can one或can youOne should do his duty, shouldn’t he6．当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there;如：There’s no help for it, is thereThere’s something wrong, isn’t there7．当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系;如：She says that I did it, doesn’t sheI told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移;I suppose that he’s serious isn’t heI don’t think she cares, does she8．当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致;如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he9．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分的主语一般用you;如：Don’t open the door, will youGive me some cigarettes, can youTake a rest, why don’t you但以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we；以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you;如：Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall weLet us go out for a rest, will you10．陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it;如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t itBetween six and seven will suit you, won’t itWhere to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it二谓语动词的选择1．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t;如：You must work hard next term, mustn’t youI must answer the letter, mustn’t I但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构即must之后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式;如：You must have made a mistake, haven’t youThey must have seen the film last week, didn’t theyHe must be in the library, isn’t he2．当陈述部分含有used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t;如：The old man used to smoke, didn’t /usedn’t heTom used to live here, usedn’t /didn’t he3．当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t;如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t heWe ought to read this book, oughtn’t/ shouldn’t we4．当陈述部分含有情态动词dare或need时,疑问部分常用 need /dare +主语;We need not do it again, need weHe dare not say so, dare you但当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语;She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she5．当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用hadn’t; 如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you6．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式;如：What a clever boy, isn’t heWhat a lovely day, isn’t it7．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时,附加疑问句用may,且用肯定形式;如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I8．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词havehas时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式;如：You have a new bike, haven’t you或don’t youShe doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she9．陈述部分有have to +v. had to + v.,疑问部分常用don't +主语didn't +主语;如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we10．陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语;如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he11．陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语;如：12．陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定;Neither you nor I am engineer, are we13．在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的;如：Oh, he is a writer, is heYou’ll not go, won’t you三反义疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no;例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he 他喜欢踢足球,是吗—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢;/ 不是,他不喜欢;当陈述句部分是否定结构,附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反;这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”;—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了;/ 是的,她没参加;反义疑问句练习1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____thereA. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____ — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t itA. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I11. He can’t be her father, _____ heA. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they14. You’d better go at once, _____ youA. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t15. You’d rather work than play, _____ youA. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t16. You dare not do that, _____ youA. don’tB. doC. dareD.daren’t18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ heA. doesB. doesn’tC. isD.isn’t19. These tools are useless now, _____A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ heA. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t heA. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.23. Let’s go there by bus, ___A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, ___A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____ — All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you30. There is little water in the glass, ____A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______ — Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she34. I don’t believe you are right, _____A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I38. If my father were here, he would be very happy, _____A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would he。

反意疑问句详解反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。

两部分的人称和时态要一致。

其回答是用yes或no来表示。

但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。

如：They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。

/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t (aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is (are, was, were) + 主语?①You are from America, aren’t you?Yes, I am. No, I’m not.②It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.③Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he?Yes, he was. No, hewasn’t.④The Greens weren’t at home last night, were they?Yes, theywere. No, they weren’t.⑤Mary is reading English now, isn’t she?Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, arethey? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑦The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’tthey?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意：There be句型①There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes,there is. No, there isn’t.②There aren’t any children in the room, are there?Yes,there are. No, there aren’t.③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes,there was. No, there wasn’t.④There were enough people to pick apples, weren’tthere? Yes, there were.No there weren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I (you, we, they)?句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I (you, we, they)?句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he (she, it)?句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he (she, it)?①You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?Yes,I do. No, I don’t.②The students don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they do n’t.③Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, doeshe? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.⑤The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?①You watched TV last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.③The rain stopped, didn’t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?①The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.②It won’t stop raining, will it?Yes, it will. No, it won’t.③Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, wo n’the? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.注意：There be句型的一般将来时①There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’tthere? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.②There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?①You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you?Yes I have. No, I haven’t.②You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.③Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?①You have been skating for five h ours, haven’tyou? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.②You haven’t been skating for five hours, haveyou? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.③Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’the? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④Bob hasn’t been col lecting kites since 1999, hashe? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?①You can speak French, can’t you?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.②They can’t un derstand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.③Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.注意：1. 陈述句部分含有情态动词must时的具体情况⑴must表示“必须”之意，附加问句的谓语用needn’t如：They must come on time, needn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.⑵但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。

反义疑问句超详细讲解反义疑问句⼀、基本要点1、概念。

反义疑问句是疑问句的⼀种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是⼀个省略问句，附加在陈述句后通常译为“是吗？”形式：主句（陈述句），从句（问句）？You are from America, aren’t you?2、回答。

情况属实：Yes, I am/情况不属实：No, I’m not3、从句动词与主句动词在语⽓上是相反的关系，即：“前肯后否，前否后肯”①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?【注意】：主句带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，从句⽤肯定式。

①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he?⼆、⼀般构成法1、当主句含有be动词，助动词，或情态动词时，从句由这些词+主语⼈称代词构成。

be动词：am, is, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, have, has等情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldShe is a lovely girl, isn’t she?He will go home, won’t he?She doesn’t like to eat apple, does she?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?【注意】：前后主语要相同。

2、当主句只有实义动词（⾏为动词）时，从句⽤do的适当形式。

（若动词加了s,就⽤does, 若动词为原形，就⽤do,动词为过去式，则⽤did）。

反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了，是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?3. 当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

反意疑问句一、概念反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

结构有以下两种：1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式即：前肯后否，前否后肯。

反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词+名词或代词（主格）。

如：丁八©丫 work hare, don't they?She was ill yesterday, wasn't she?You didn't go, did you?He can't ride a bike, can he?二、反义疑问句的用法1.陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时，疑问部分要用aren't I. 如：1‘山 astall as your sister,aren't I?2.陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有 never,seldom, hardly, few, little,barely, scarcely, nothing, nobody等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。

否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

如：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。